DE69112061T2 - Bis-benzo oder Benzopyrido-cyclohepta piperiden-piperidyliden, piperazinderivate als PAF Antagonisten, und Zusammensetzungen. - Google Patents
Bis-benzo oder Benzopyrido-cyclohepta piperiden-piperidyliden, piperazinderivate als PAF Antagonisten, und Zusammensetzungen.Info
- Publication number
- DE69112061T2 DE69112061T2 DE69112061T DE69112061T DE69112061T2 DE 69112061 T2 DE69112061 T2 DE 69112061T2 DE 69112061 T DE69112061 T DE 69112061T DE 69112061 T DE69112061 T DE 69112061T DE 69112061 T2 DE69112061 T2 DE 69112061T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- compound according
- further characterized
- alkyl
- halogen
- mmol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 105
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 229940066771 systemic antihistamines piperazine derivative Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 346
- -1 piperidylidene Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- CSDSSGBPEUDDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-formylpyridine Chemical class O=CC1=CC=CC=N1 CSDSSGBPEUDDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 52
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 324
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 150
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 127
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 126
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 105
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 90
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 89
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 70
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 68
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 58
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 52
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 52
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 44
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 39
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 35
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 35
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 33
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- HVAUUPRFYPCOCA-AREMUKBSSA-N 2-O-acetyl-1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C HVAUUPRFYPCOCA-AREMUKBSSA-N 0.000 description 29
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 108010003541 Platelet Activating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 29
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 25
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 22
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 17
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- ZJGXPKKVSNSGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=[N+]([O-])C=C1 ZJGXPKKVSNSGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LBFVXHPJYBTANV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-11-piperazin-1-yl-6,11-dihydro-5h-benzo[1,2]cyclohepta[2,4-b]pyridine Chemical compound C12=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2C1N1CCNCC1 LBFVXHPJYBTANV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000004623 platelet-rich plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MYGXGCCFTPKWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCC(Cl)CC1 MYGXGCCFTPKWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 6
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WMQNOYVVLMIZDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[1,2]cyclohepta[2,4-b]pyridin-11-one Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CN=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 WMQNOYVVLMIZDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical class CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- XYBOIZQGIVYRFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butyl-3-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=C1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C XYBOIZQGIVYRFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HWWYDZCSSYKIAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CN=CC(C)=C1 HWWYDZCSSYKIAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010006482 Bronchospasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen bromide Chemical compound BrC#N ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/89—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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Claims (42)
1. Verbindung der Formel
oder ein pharmazeutisch akzeptierbares Salz oder Solvat
derselben, worin :
Z -(C(Ra)&sub2;)m-Y-(C(Ra)&sub2;)n- oder
ist;
L N oder N&spplus;O&supmin; darstellt;
X CH, N oder NR¹² darstellt, worin R¹² -O&supmin; oder -CH³
ist;
R¹, R², R³ und R&sup4; gleich oder verschieden sein können und
jedes derselben unabhängig voneinander H, Halogen&sub1; -CF&sub3;,
-OR¹¹, -C(=O)R¹¹ -SR¹¹, -S(=O)eR¹³, worin e 1 oder 2 ist,
-N(R¹¹)&sub2;, -NO&sub2;, -OC(=O)R¹¹, -CO&sub2;R¹¹, CN, -OCO&sub2;R¹³,
-NR¹¹C(-O)R¹¹, Alkyl, Aryl, Alkenyl oder Alkinyl
darstellt, wobei die Alkylgruppe durch -OR¹¹, -SR¹¹, -N(R¹¹)&sub2;
oder -CO&sub2;R¹¹ substituiert sein kann und wobei die
Alkenylgruppe durch Halogen, -OR¹³ oder -CO&sub2;R¹¹ substituiert
sein kann;
zusätzlich R¹ und R² zusammen einen Benzolring bilden
können, der mit dem Ring t anneliert ist, und/oder R³ und
R&sup4; einen Benzolring bilden können, der mit dem Ring s
anneliert ist;
R&sup5; und R&sup6; jeweils unabhängig voneinander H oder Alkyl
darstellen, wobei das Alkyl durch -OR¹¹, -SR¹¹ oder
-N(R¹¹)&sub2; substituiert sein kann;
zusätzlich R&sup5; mit R&sup6; kombiniert werden kann, um =O oder
=S darzustellen;
R&sup7;, R&sup8; und R&sup9; jeweils unabhängig voneinander H, Halogen,
-CF&sub3;, -OR¹¹, -C(O)R¹¹, -SR¹¹, -S(O)eR¹³, worin e 1 oder 2
ist, -N(R¹¹)&sub2;, -NO&sub2;, -CO&sub2;R¹¹, CN, -OCO&sub2;R¹³, -OCOR¹¹, Alkyl,
Aryl, Alkenyl oder Alkinyl darstellen, wobei die
Alkylgruppe durch -OR¹¹, -SR¹¹, -N(R¹¹)&sub2; oder -CO&sub2;R¹¹
substituiert sein kann und wobei die Alkenylgruppe durch
Halogen, -OR¹³ oder -CO&sub2;R¹¹ substituiert sein kann;
m und n ganze Zahlen 0, 1 oder 3 sind, so daß die Summe
aus m und n gleich 0, 1 oder 3 ist;
wenn m plus n gleich 0 ist, Y -O-, -S(O)e- (worin e 0,
1 oder 2 ist), -NR¹¹- oder eine direkte Bindung
darstellt;
wenn m plus n gleich 1 ist, Y -O-, -S(O)e- (worin e 0,
1 oder 2 ist) oder -NR¹¹- darstellt;
wenn m plus n gleich 3 ist, Y eine direkte Bindung
darstellt;
R¹&sup0; H oder Alkyl darstellt;
jedes R¹¹ unabhängig voneinander H, Alkyl oder Aryl
darstellt;
jedes R¹³ unabhängig voneinander Alkyl oder Aryl
darstellt;
jedes R¹&sup4; unabhängig voneinander H oder Alkyl darstellt;
j 1, 2 oder 3 darstellt;
T CH, C oder N darstellt, wobei die T zugefügte
gestrichelte Linie eine Doppelbindung darstellt, wenn T gleich
C ist und die nicht vorliegt, wenn T CH oder N ist;
wenn Z
darstellt, stellt die gestrichelte Linie zwischen
Kohlenstoffatomen 5 und 6 eine wahlweise Doppelbindung dar,
dergestalt, daß, wenn eine Doppelbindung vorliegt, A und
B jeweils unabhängig voneinander -R¹¹, -OR¹³, Halogen oder
-OC(O)R¹¹ darstellen und wenn keine Doppelbindung
zwischen Kohlenstoffatomen 5 und 6 vorliegt, A und B jeweils
unabhängig voneinander H&sub2;, -(OR¹³)&sub2;, (Alkyl und H),
(Alkyl)&sub2;, (-H und (-OC(O)R¹¹), (H und -OR¹¹), =O oder
=NOR¹&sup4;, Alkyl darstellen, und mit der Maßgabe, daß wenn Z
darstellt und X CH darstellt und T C darstellt, so daß
die gestrichelte Linie, die T beigefügt ist, eine
Doppelbindung darstellt, dann L N&spplus;O&supmin; darstellt;
und worin:
Alkyl - (einschließlich der Alkylanteile von Alkoxy,
Alkylamino und Dialkylamino) - gerade und verzweigte
Kohlenstoffketten darstellt und eins bis zwanzig
Kohlenstoffatome,
vorzugsweise eins bis sechs Kohlenstoffatome,
enthält;
Cycloalkyl verzweigte oder nichtverzweigte, gesättigte,
carbocyclische Ringe mit 3 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen,
vorzugsweise 3 bis 7 Kohlenstoffatomen, darstellt;
Alkenyl gerade und verzweigte Kohlenstoffketten, die
wenigstens eine Kohlenstoff-Kohlenstoff-Doppelbindung
aufweisen, und die 2 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatome,
vorzugsweise 2 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatome enthalten, darstellt;
Alkinyl gerade und verzweigte Kohlenstoffketten, die
wenigstens eine Kohlenstoff-Kohlenstoff-Dreifachbindung
aufweisen, und die 2 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatome,
vorzugsweise 2 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatome enthalten, darstellt;
Aryl eine carbocyclische Gruppe (vorzugsweise Phenyl oder
substituiertes Phenyl) darstellt, die 6 bis 14
Kohlenstoffatome enthält und wenigstes ein Phenyl oder
annelierten Phenylenring aufweist, wobei alle verfügbaren,
substituierbaren Kohlenstoffatome der carbocyclischen
Gruppe als mögliche Stellen der Anbindung gedacht sind,
wobei die carbocyclische Gruppe wahlweise mit einem oder
mehreren Halogen, Alkyl, Hydroxy, Alkoxy, Phenoxy, Cyano,
Cycloalkyl, Alkenyloxy, Alkinyloxy, -SH, S(O)eR¹³ (worin
e 1 oder 2 ist und R¹³ Alkyl oder Aryl ist), -CF&sub3;, Amino,
Alkylamino, Dialkylamino, -COOR¹³ oder -NO&sub2; substituiert
ist;
niederes Alkyl gerade und verzweigte Kohlenstoffketten
mit eins bis sechs Kohlenstoffatomen darstellt, wobei
eins bis drei bevorzugt sind;
substituiertes Phenyl eine Phenylgruppe darstellt, in
welcher 1 bis 3 Wasserstoffatome derselben durch den
gleichen oder unterschiedliche Substituenten ersetzt
sind, unabhängig ausgewählt aus Halogen, Alkyl, Hydroxy,
Alkoxy, Phenoxy, Cyano, Cycloalkyl, Alkenyloxy,
Alkinyloxy, -SH, -S(O)eR¹³ (worin e 1 oder 2 ist und R¹³ Alkyl
oder Aryl ist), -CF&sub3;, Amino, Alkylamino, Dialkylamino,
-COOR¹³ oder -NO&sub2;; und
Halogen Fluor, Chlor, Brom und Iod darstellt.
2. Verbindung gemäß Anspruch 1, weiterhin dadurch
gekennzeichnet, daß R¹, R², R³ und R&sup4; jeweils unabhängig
voneinander H, Alkyl, Halogen, -N(R¹¹)&sub2; oder -OR¹¹
darstellen.
3. Verbindung gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, weiterhin dadurch
gekennzeichnet, daß R&sup5; und R&sup6; jeweils unabhängig
voneinander H oder niederes Alkyl darstellen.
4. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß R&sup7; und R&sup8; jeweils H
darstellen.
5. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß R&sup9; H, Halogen, -CF&sub3;,
-OR¹¹, SR¹¹, -N(R¹¹)&sub2; oder niederes Alkyl darstellt.
6. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß R&sup9; H darstellt.
7. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß T N oder C darstellt.
8. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß L in einer
para-Stellung zu der Bindung vorliegt, die Ring w mit dem Rest der
Verbindung verbindet.
9. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß j 1 ist.
10. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß R¹&sup0; H ist.
11. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß R¹¹ H oder niederes
Alkyl ist.
12. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Z
ist.
13. Verbindung gemäß Anspruch 12, weiterhin dadurch
gekennzeichnet, daß die Doppelbindung zwischen
Kohlenstoffatomen 5 und 6 nicht vorliegt, und daß sowohl A als auch
B durch H&sub2; dargestellt werden oder daß das eine A oder
B (H und OH) oder =O ist und das andere H&sub2; ist.
14. Verbindung gemäß Anspruch 12 oder 13, weiterhin dadurch
gekennzeichnet, daß R&sup7; und R&sup8; jeweils unabhängig
voneinander H, Halogen, -CF&sub3;, -OR¹¹, SR¹¹, -N(R¹¹)&sub2; oder
niederes Alkyl darstellen.
15. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 12 bis 14,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß L N&spplus;O&supmin; darstellt.
16. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 12 bis 14,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß L N darstellt.
17. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 12 bis 16,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß X N oder N&spplus;O&supmin;
darstellt.
18. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 12 bis 16,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß X CH darstellt.
19. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 12 bis 18,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß T N oder CH
darstellt und daß die wahlweise Doppelbindung an T nicht
vorliegt.
20. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 12 bis 15, 17
und 18, weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß T C
darstellt, daß die wahleise Doppelbindung an T vorliegt und
daß L N&spplus;O&supmin; darstellt.
21. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 12 bis 20,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß R¹ und R² jeweils
unabhängig voneinander H, Alkyl oder Halogen darstellen.
22. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 12 bis 21,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß R³ und R&sup4; jeweils
unabhängig voneinander H oder Halogen darstellen.
23. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 12 bis 22,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß R³ H, Cl, Br oder
F an C-8 des annelierten Ringteils der Verbindung
darstellt und R&sup4; H an der C-9-Stellung des annelierten
Ringteils der Verbindung darstellt.
24. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 12 bis 23,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß R&sup7;, R&sup8; und R&sup9; H
darstellen.
25. Verbindung gemäß Anspruch 12, weiterhin dadurch
gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindung die Formel
hat.
26. Verbindung gemäß Anspruch 1, weiterhin dadurch
gekennzeichnet, daß Z -(C(Ra)&sub2;)m-Y-(C(Ra)&sub2;)n- darstellt.
27. Verbindung gemäß Anspruch 26, weiterhin dadurch
gekennzeichnet, daß R&sup7; und R&sup8; jeweils unabhängig voneinander H,
Halogen, -CF&sub3;, -OR¹¹, -SR¹¹, -N(R¹¹)&sub2; oder Alkyl
darstellen.
28. Verbindung gemäß Anspruch 26 oder 27, weiterhin dadurch
gekennzeichnet, daß Z -C(Ra)&sub2;-Y, -Y-C(Ra)&sub2;-, -Y-,
-CH&sub2;CH&sub2;CH&sub2;-, oder eine direkte Bindung darstellt, worin Y
-O-, -S- oder -NR¹&sup0; darstellt.
29. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 26 bis 28,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß L N&spplus;O&supmin; darstellt.
30. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 26 bis 28,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß L N darstellt.
31. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 26 bis 30,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Z -CH&sub2;-Y-,
-Y-CH&sub2;-, -Y-, -CH&sub2;CH&sub2;CH&sub2;- oder eine direkte Bindung
darstellt, worin Y -O- oder -S- darstellt.
32. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 26 bis 31,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß R¹ und R² jeweils
unabhängig voneinander H, Alkyl oder Halogen darstellen.
33. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 26 bis 32,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß R³ und R&sup4; jeweils
unabhängig voneinander H oder Halogen darstellen.
34. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 26 bis 33,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß T N oder CH
darstellt und die wahlweise Doppelbindung an T nicht
vorliegt.
35. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 26 bis 33,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß T C darstellt und
die wahlweise Doppelbindung an T vorliegt.
36. Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 26 bis 35,
weiterhin dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß R&sup7;, R&sup8; und R&sup9; H
darstellen.
37. Verbindung gemäß Anspruch 24, weiterhin dadurch
gekennzeichnet, daß sie die Formel
hat.
38. Verbindung gemäß Anspruch 26, weiterhin dadurch
gekennzeichnet, daß sie die Formel
hat.
39. Pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung für die Verwendung zur
Behandlung allergischer Reaktionen oder Entzündungen bei
einem Säuger, umfassend eine Verbindung gemäß Anspruch 1
in Kombination mit einem pharmazeutisch akzeptierbaren
Träger.
40. Verwendung einer Verbindung gemäß Anspruch 1 für die
Herstellung eines Medikaments für die Anwendung zur
Behandlung allergischer Reaktion oder Entzündung.
41. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer pharmazeutischen
Zusammensetzung, umfassend das Vermischen einer Verbindung
gemäß Anspruch 1 mit einem pharmazeutisch akzeptierbaren
Träger.
42. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verbindung gemäß Anspruch
1, gekennzeichnet durch die Umsetzung eines
unsubstituierten Piperidins der Formel II
mit einem substituierten Pyridyl-Reagenz der Formel III
worin J eine geeignete austretend Gruppe ist und die
Reaktion in einem geeigneten inerten Lösungsmittel und
wahlweise einer geeigneten Base durchgeführt wird; oder
die Reaktion eines unsubstituierten Piperidins der Formel
II
mit einem geeigneten, substituierten Pyridincarboxaldehyd
der Formel IV
in einem polaren Lösungsmittel in Gegenwart eines
Reduktionsmittels und wahlweise in Gegenwart eines
Dehydratisierungsmittels oder
die Reduktion eines Amids der Formel V
mit einem geeigneten Reduktionsmittel.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE122008000047C DE122008000047I2 (de) | 1990-06-22 | 1991-06-21 | Bis-benzo oder Benzopyrido-cyclohepta piperiden-piperidyliden, piperazinderivate als PAF Antagonisten, und Zusammensetzungen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US54228090A | 1990-06-22 | 1990-06-22 | |
PCT/US1991/004162 WO1992000293A1 (en) | 1990-06-22 | 1991-06-21 | Bis-benzo or benzopyrido cyclo hepta piperidene, piperidylidene and piperazine compounds and compositions |
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Family
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DE122008000047C Active DE122008000047I2 (de) | 1990-06-22 | 1991-06-21 | Bis-benzo oder Benzopyrido-cyclohepta piperiden-piperidyliden, piperazinderivate als PAF Antagonisten, und Zusammensetzungen. |
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Country Status (26)
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EP (1) | EP0535152B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH0761998B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR960012368B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE126226T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU646878B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2085878C (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ284610B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE69112061T2 (de) |
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ES (1) | ES2096657T3 (de) |
FI (1) | FI925820A0 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3017924T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK186496A (de) |
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1991
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- 1991-06-20 IE IE212491A patent/IE68935B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-20 IL IL9857291A patent/IL98572A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-20 ZA ZA914764A patent/ZA914764B/xx unknown
- 1991-06-21 DE DE69112061T patent/DE69112061T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-21 WO PCT/US1991/004162 patent/WO1992000293A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-06-21 CA CA002085878A patent/CA2085878C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-21 CZ CS923748A patent/CZ284610B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-21 DE DE122008000047C patent/DE122008000047I2/de active Active
- 1991-06-21 RU RU9192016540A patent/RU2086549C1/ru active
- 1991-06-21 KR KR1019920703292A patent/KR960012368B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-21 AT AT91913317T patent/ATE126226T1/de active
- 1991-06-21 DK DK91913317.3T patent/DK0535152T3/da active
- 1991-06-21 PL PL91297300A patent/PL173224B1/pl unknown
- 1991-06-21 SK SK3748-92A patent/SK280717B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-21 EP EP91913317A patent/EP0535152B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-21 US US07/949,810 patent/US5422351A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-21 AU AU82252/91A patent/AU646878B2/en not_active Expired
- 1991-06-21 JP JP3512417A patent/JPH0761998B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-21 ES ES91913317T patent/ES2096657T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-21 HU HU9204079A patent/HU220622B1/hu unknown
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1992
- 1992-12-21 OA OA60320A patent/OA10032A/en unknown
- 1992-12-21 NO NO924955A patent/NO303223B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-22 FI FI925820A patent/FI925820A0/fi unknown
-
1995
- 1995-10-31 GR GR950403030T patent/GR3017924T3/el unknown
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1996
- 1996-10-03 HK HK186496A patent/HK186496A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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2009
- 2009-02-25 NL NL300378C patent/NL300378I2/nl unknown
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