DE69031808T2 - Mehrmaterialsysteme zum Sintern mit selektiver Strahlung unter Anwendung von Pulver - Google Patents
Mehrmaterialsysteme zum Sintern mit selektiver Strahlung unter Anwendung von PulverInfo
- Publication number
- DE69031808T2 DE69031808T2 DE69031808T DE69031808T DE69031808T2 DE 69031808 T2 DE69031808 T2 DE 69031808T2 DE 69031808 T DE69031808 T DE 69031808T DE 69031808 T DE69031808 T DE 69031808T DE 69031808 T2 DE69031808 T2 DE 69031808T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- cross
- sintering
- sintered
- laser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/004—Filling molds with powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
- B22F10/28—Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/34—Laser welding for purposes other than joining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
- C23C24/10—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer
- C23C24/103—Coating with metallic material, i.e. metals or metal alloys, optionally comprising hard particles, e.g. oxides, carbides or nitrides
- C23C24/106—Coating with metal alloys or metal elements only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/30—Process control
- B22F10/36—Process control of energy beam parameters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/30—Process control
- B22F10/36—Process control of energy beam parameters
- B22F10/366—Scanning parameters, e.g. hatch distance or scanning strategy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/60—Treatment of workpieces or articles after build-up
- B22F10/64—Treatment of workpieces or articles after build-up by thermal means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/40—Radiation means
- B22F12/41—Radiation means characterised by the type, e.g. laser or electron beam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/40—Radiation means
- B22F12/44—Radiation means characterised by the configuration of the radiation means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/40—Radiation means
- B22F12/49—Scanners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/50—Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
- B22F12/52—Hoppers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/105—Sintering only by using electric current other than for infrared radiant energy, laser radiation or plasma ; by ultrasonic bonding
- B22F2003/1052—Sintering only by using electric current other than for infrared radiant energy, laser radiation or plasma ; by ultrasonic bonding assisted by energy absorption enhanced by the coating or powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/49—Nc machine tool, till multiple
- G05B2219/49013—Deposit layers, cured by scanning laser, stereo lithography SLA, prototyping
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/49—Nc machine tool, till multiple
- G05B2219/49018—Laser sintering of powder in layers, selective laser sintering SLS
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/402,694 US4944817A (en) | 1986-10-17 | 1989-09-05 | Multiple material systems for selective beam sintering |
US07/402,693 US4938816A (en) | 1986-10-17 | 1989-09-05 | Selective laser sintering with assisted powder handling |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69031808D1 DE69031808D1 (de) | 1998-01-22 |
DE69031808T2 true DE69031808T2 (de) | 1998-04-02 |
Family
ID=27017986
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69031061T Expired - Fee Related DE69031061T3 (de) | 1989-09-05 | 1990-09-04 | Mehrmaterialsysteme zum Sintern mit selektiver Strahlung unter Anwendung von Pulver |
DE69031808T Revoked DE69031808T2 (de) | 1989-09-05 | 1990-09-04 | Mehrmaterialsysteme zum Sintern mit selektiver Strahlung unter Anwendung von Pulver |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69031061T Expired - Fee Related DE69031061T3 (de) | 1989-09-05 | 1990-09-04 | Mehrmaterialsysteme zum Sintern mit selektiver Strahlung unter Anwendung von Pulver |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0416852B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH03183530A (de) |
AT (2) | ATE160960T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU643700B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2024592C (de) |
DE (2) | DE69031061T3 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0714725T3 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2111408T3 (de) |
Cited By (36)
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US7722802B2 (en) | 2003-02-18 | 2010-05-25 | Daimler Ag | Coated powder particles for producing three-dimensional bodies by means of a layer constituting method |
US20170106595A1 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-04-20 | Voxeljet Ag | Method and device for 3d printing using temperature-controlled processing |
US9656423B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2017-05-23 | Voxeljet Ag | Device and method for producing three-dimensional models |
US9770867B2 (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2017-09-26 | Voxeljet Ag | Method and material system for building models in layers |
US9878494B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2018-01-30 | Voxeljet Ag | Device for constructing models in layers |
US9914169B2 (en) | 2010-04-17 | 2018-03-13 | Voxeljet Ag | Method and device for producing three-dimensional models |
US9925721B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2018-03-27 | Voxeljet Ag | Device for producing three-dimensional models |
US9943981B2 (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2018-04-17 | Voxeljet Ag | 3D infiltration method |
DE102016221219A1 (de) | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-03 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Verfahren und Anlage zum Herstellen eines Reibbelags aus Sintermetall |
US9962885B2 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2018-05-08 | Voxeljet Ag | Device for producing three-dimensional models |
US10052682B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2018-08-21 | Voxeljet Ag | 3D multi-stage method |
US10059062B2 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2018-08-28 | Voxeljet Ag | Device for producing three-dimensional models with special building platforms and drive systems |
US10059058B2 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2018-08-28 | Voxeljet Ag | Device for building a multilayer structure with storage container or filling container movable along the dispensing container |
US10213831B2 (en) | 2012-11-25 | 2019-02-26 | Voxeljet Ag | Construction of a 3D printing device for producing components |
US10220567B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2019-03-05 | Voxeljet Ag | Method and device for producing three-dimensional models |
US10220568B2 (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2019-03-05 | Voxeljet Ag | Interchangeable container with moveable side walls |
US10226919B2 (en) | 2007-07-18 | 2019-03-12 | Voxeljet Ag | Articles and structures prepared by three-dimensional printing method |
US10343301B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2019-07-09 | Voxeljet Ag | Process for producing a moulding using a water-soluble casting mould and material system for the production thereof |
US10442170B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2019-10-15 | Voxeljet Ag | Device, special paper, and method for producing shaped articles |
US10513105B2 (en) | 2011-01-05 | 2019-12-24 | Voxeljet Ag | Device and method for constructing a layer body |
US10682809B2 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2020-06-16 | Voxeljet Ag | Method and device for producing 3D moulded parts by means of a layer construction technique |
US10786945B2 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2020-09-29 | Voxeljet Ag | Method and device for producing three-dimensional models using a binding agent system |
US10799989B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2020-10-13 | Voxeljet Ag | Pre-assembled module for a device for the layer-wise production of patterns |
US10843404B2 (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2020-11-24 | Voxeljet Ag | Phenolic resin method |
US10882110B2 (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2021-01-05 | Voxeljet Ag | Method and device for applying fluids |
US10913207B2 (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2021-02-09 | Voxeljet Ag | 3D reverse printing method and device |
US10946556B2 (en) | 2014-08-02 | 2021-03-16 | Voxeljet Ag | Method and casting mold, in particular for use in cold casting methods |
US11077611B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2021-08-03 | Voxeljet Ag | Method and device for producing 3D shaped articles with a double recoater |
US11097469B2 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2021-08-24 | Voxeljet Ag | Method and device for producing three-dimensional models with a temperature-controllable print head |
US11235518B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2022-02-01 | Voxeljet Ag | Method and device for producing three-dimensional components with the aid of an overfeed sensor |
US11273605B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2022-03-15 | Voxeljet Ag | Integrated print head maintenance station for powder bed-based 3D printing |
US11279087B2 (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2022-03-22 | Voxeljet Ag | Process and apparatus for producing 3D moldings comprising a spectrum converter |
US11820076B2 (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2023-11-21 | Voxeljet Ag | 3D printing process and molding produced by this process using lignosulfate |
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US5250136A (en) * | 1992-02-12 | 1993-10-05 | General Motors Corporation | Method of making a core/pattern combination for producing a gas-turbine blade or component |
US5316720A (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-05-31 | Rockwell International Corporation | Laser shock and sintering method for particulate densification |
US5775402A (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1998-07-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Enhancement of thermal properties of tooling made by solid free form fabrication techniques |
US5393482A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-02-28 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for performing multiple beam laser sintering employing focussed and defocussed laser beams |
US5427733A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-06-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for performing temperature-controlled laser sintering |
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JPH10211658A (ja) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | 粉粒体積層造形方法及びその装置 |
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JP3446618B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-26 | 2003-09-16 | 松下電工株式会社 | 金属粉末焼結部品の表面仕上げ方法 |
JP3584782B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-21 | 2004-11-04 | 松下電工株式会社 | 立体造形物製造法 |
JP3551838B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-26 | 2004-08-11 | 松下電工株式会社 | 三次元形状造形物の製造方法 |
JP3446694B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-25 | 2003-09-16 | 松下電工株式会社 | 三次元形状造形物製造用の粉末材料、三次元形状造形物の製造方法、および、三次元形状造形物 |
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JP3752427B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-22 | 2006-03-08 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 立体物造形方法 |
JP3446748B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-24 | 2003-09-16 | 松下電工株式会社 | 三次元形状造形物の製造方法および成形金型 |
JP2003001368A (ja) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-07 | Nakakin:Kk | 積層造形方法及び積層造形品 |
JP3405357B1 (ja) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-05-12 | 松下電工株式会社 | 金属粉末焼結部品の製造方法 |
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PL2956261T3 (pl) | 2013-02-14 | 2018-07-31 | Renishaw Plc. | Urządzenie i sposób do selektywnego zestalania laserowego |
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- 1990-08-31 AU AU62065/90A patent/AU643700B2/en not_active Expired
- 1990-09-04 DE DE69031061T patent/DE69031061T3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-04 CA CA002024592A patent/CA2024592C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-04 AT AT96200424T patent/ATE160960T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-04 DK DK96200424T patent/DK0714725T3/da active
- 1990-09-04 ES ES96200424T patent/ES2111408T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-04 DE DE69031808T patent/DE69031808T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1990-09-04 ES ES90309633T patent/ES2104588T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-04 AT AT90309633T patent/ATE155381T1/de active
- 1990-09-04 EP EP90309633A patent/EP0416852B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0416852B1 (de) | 1997-07-16 |
DE69031061T2 (de) | 1997-10-30 |
EP0416852A3 (en) | 1991-05-08 |
AU6206590A (en) | 1991-03-14 |
CA2024592A1 (en) | 1991-03-06 |
EP0416852A2 (de) | 1991-03-13 |
DE69031061D1 (de) | 1997-08-21 |
DE69031061T3 (de) | 2003-09-25 |
CA2024592C (en) | 2002-03-26 |
EP0416852B2 (de) | 2003-04-23 |
ATE160960T1 (de) | 1997-12-15 |
DE69031808D1 (de) | 1998-01-22 |
DK0714725T3 (da) | 1998-08-10 |
AU643700B2 (en) | 1993-11-25 |
ES2111408T3 (es) | 1998-03-01 |
ATE155381T1 (de) | 1997-08-15 |
ES2104588T3 (es) | 1997-10-16 |
JPH03183530A (ja) | 1991-08-09 |
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