PL3323534T3 - Sposób selektywnego zestalania laserowego - Google Patents

Sposób selektywnego zestalania laserowego

Info

Publication number
PL3323534T3
PL3323534T3 PL17209698T PL17209698T PL3323534T3 PL 3323534 T3 PL3323534 T3 PL 3323534T3 PL 17209698 T PL17209698 T PL 17209698T PL 17209698 T PL17209698 T PL 17209698T PL 3323534 T3 PL3323534 T3 PL 3323534T3
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
selective laser
solidification method
laser solidification
selective
solidification
Prior art date
Application number
PL17209698T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ben Ian Ferrar
Original Assignee
Renishaw Plc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=51354632&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=PL3323534(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from GB201302602A external-priority patent/GB201302602D0/en
Priority claimed from GB201303920A external-priority patent/GB201303920D0/en
Application filed by Renishaw Plc filed Critical Renishaw Plc
Publication of PL3323534T3 publication Critical patent/PL3323534T3/pl

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/141Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
    • B29C64/153Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/20Direct sintering or melting
    • B22F10/28Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/30Process control
    • B22F10/36Process control of energy beam parameters
    • B22F10/366Scanning parameters, e.g. hatch distance or scanning strategy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/70Gas flow means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/08Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
    • B23K26/0869Devices involving movement of the laser head in at least one axial direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/14Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
    • B23K26/142Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor for the removal of by-products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/34Laser welding for purposes other than joining
    • B23K26/342Build-up welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/386Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/393Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y50/00Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • B33Y50/02Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/10Formation of a green body
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/30Process control
    • B22F10/32Process control of the atmosphere, e.g. composition or pressure in a building chamber
    • B22F10/322Process control of the atmosphere, e.g. composition or pressure in a building chamber of the gas flow, e.g. rate or direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/30Process control
    • B22F10/36Process control of energy beam parameters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/40Radiation means
    • B22F12/41Radiation means characterised by the type, e.g. laser or electron beam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/40Radiation means
    • B22F12/49Scanners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/60Planarisation devices; Compression devices
    • B22F12/63Rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2999/00Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/14Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
    • B23K26/1435Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor involving specially adapted flow control means
    • B23K26/1437Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor involving specially adapted flow control means for flow rate control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/14Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
    • B23K26/1435Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor involving specially adapted flow control means
    • B23K26/1438Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor involving specially adapted flow control means for directional control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/001Rapid manufacturing of 3D objects by additive depositing, agglomerating or laminating of material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
PL17209698T 2013-02-14 2014-02-11 Sposób selektywnego zestalania laserowego PL3323534T3 (pl)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB201302602A GB201302602D0 (en) 2013-02-14 2013-02-14 Apparatus and method
GB201303920A GB201303920D0 (en) 2013-03-05 2013-03-05 Selective solidification apparatus and method
US201361774215P 2013-03-07 2013-03-07
US201361791636P 2013-03-15 2013-03-15
EP17209698.4A EP3323534B1 (en) 2013-02-14 2014-02-11 Selective laser solidification method
PCT/GB2014/050389 WO2014125258A2 (en) 2013-02-14 2014-02-11 Selective laser solidification apparatus and method
EP14705391.2A EP2956261B1 (en) 2013-02-14 2014-02-11 Selective laser solidification apparatus and method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL3323534T3 true PL3323534T3 (pl) 2019-09-30

Family

ID=51354632

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL17209698T PL3323534T3 (pl) 2013-02-14 2014-02-11 Sposób selektywnego zestalania laserowego
PL14705391T PL2956261T3 (pl) 2013-02-14 2014-02-11 Urządzenie i sposób do selektywnego zestalania laserowego
PL14705397T PL2956262T3 (pl) 2013-02-14 2014-02-13 Urządzenie i sposób do selektywnego zestalania laserowego

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL14705391T PL2956261T3 (pl) 2013-02-14 2014-02-11 Urządzenie i sposób do selektywnego zestalania laserowego
PL14705397T PL2956262T3 (pl) 2013-02-14 2014-02-13 Urządzenie i sposób do selektywnego zestalania laserowego

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (3) US10493562B2 (pl)
EP (5) EP2956261B1 (pl)
JP (2) JP2016516886A (pl)
CN (4) CN105228775B (pl)
ES (3) ES2744532T3 (pl)
PL (3) PL3323534T3 (pl)
WO (3) WO2014125258A2 (pl)

Families Citing this family (107)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016516886A (ja) 2013-02-14 2016-06-09 レニショウ パブリック リミテッド カンパニーRenishaw Public Limited Company 選択的レーザ固化装置及び方法
US9669583B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-06-06 Renishaw Plc Selective laser solidification apparatus and method
DE102013205724A1 (de) 2013-03-28 2014-10-02 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objekts
EP2952333B1 (en) 2013-04-03 2020-11-04 SLM Solutions Group AG Method and apparatus for producing three-dimensional work pieces
US10191476B2 (en) 2013-06-26 2019-01-29 Renishaw Plc Method and apparatus for generating geometric data for use in additive manufacturing
EP2868422A1 (de) * 2013-10-29 2015-05-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauteils sowie optische Bestrahlungsvorrichtung
DE102014205875A1 (de) * 2014-03-28 2015-10-01 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum schichtweisen Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objekts
JP6030597B2 (ja) * 2014-04-04 2016-11-24 株式会社松浦機械製作所 三次元造形装置及び三次元形状造形物の製造方法
RU2016143164A (ru) * 2014-04-11 2018-05-14 Смит Энд Нефью, Инк. Dmls ортопедическое интрамедуллярное устройство и способ изготовления
JP6316991B2 (ja) * 2014-06-20 2018-04-25 ヴェロ・スリー・ディー・インコーポレイテッド 3次元物体を生成するための方法
DE102014217786A1 (de) 2014-09-05 2016-03-10 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Verfahren, Vorrichtung und Steuereinheit zum Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objekts
CN104368815A (zh) * 2014-11-14 2015-02-25 山东省科学院新材料研究所 一种选择性激光熔化制备纳米级球状Si相Al-Si合金的方法
GB2532470A (en) 2014-11-19 2016-05-25 Digital Metal Ab Manufacturing method, manufacturing apparatus, data processing method, data processing apparatus, data carrier
CN107000120B (zh) * 2014-12-05 2019-07-19 穆格公司 反应性金属冷凝物在增材制造中的中和
EP3050666B2 (en) 2015-01-27 2022-08-10 Ansaldo Energia IP UK Limited Method of processing materials by applying a laser beam with adaptive shielding gas flow
DE102015110264A1 (de) 2015-06-25 2016-12-29 Cl Schutzrechtsverwaltungs Gmbh Vorrichtung zur generativen Herstellung wenigstens eines dreidimensionalen Objekts
CN107921659A (zh) * 2015-07-23 2018-04-17 瑞尼斯豪公司 增材制造设备和用于此类设备的气体流动装置
US10328529B2 (en) * 2015-08-26 2019-06-25 Electro Scientific Industries, Inc Laser scan sequencing and direction with respect to gas flow
WO2017055853A1 (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 Renishaw Plc A device and method for generating scan data for an additive manufacturing process
US9676145B2 (en) 2015-11-06 2017-06-13 Velo3D, Inc. Adept three-dimensional printing
CN106827523B (zh) * 2015-12-02 2019-08-13 山东省机械设计研究院 自取粉式3d打印机铺粉系统
US10183330B2 (en) 2015-12-10 2019-01-22 Vel03D, Inc. Skillful three-dimensional printing
TWI616314B (zh) 2015-12-22 2018-03-01 財團法人工業技術研究院 立體物件的積層製造方法
CN105537590A (zh) * 2016-02-01 2016-05-04 合肥中加激光技术有限公司 一种金属slm三维打印减小热堆积影响的方法
CN108883575A (zh) 2016-02-18 2018-11-23 维洛3D公司 准确的三维打印
US20170326867A1 (en) * 2016-05-10 2017-11-16 Resonetics, LLC Hybrid micro-manufacturing
WO2017201051A1 (en) * 2016-05-16 2017-11-23 Dmg Mori Seiki Usa Systems and methods for additive manufacturing using highly reactive materials
EP3272505B1 (en) 2016-05-31 2021-05-12 Technology Research Association for Future Additive Manufacturing 3d additive manufacturing system, 3d additive manufacturing method, additive manufacturing control device, and control method and control program for additive manufacturing control device
US11691343B2 (en) 2016-06-29 2023-07-04 Velo3D, Inc. Three-dimensional printing and three-dimensional printers
EP3263316B1 (en) 2016-06-29 2019-02-13 VELO3D, Inc. Three-dimensional printing and three-dimensional printers
CN106041083B (zh) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-13 湖南华曙高科技有限责任公司 用于制造三维物体的扫描系统、方法及三维物体制造设备
US20210078241A1 (en) * 2016-08-30 2021-03-18 Densen Cao Machine to build 3 dimensional objects
WO2018045120A1 (en) * 2016-09-01 2018-03-08 3D Systems, Inc. Improved additive manufacturing of a three-dimensional object
CN106312065B (zh) * 2016-09-23 2018-12-04 湖南华曙高科技有限责任公司 一种制造三维物体的方法与设备
WO2018064349A1 (en) 2016-09-30 2018-04-05 Velo3D, Inc. Three-dimensional objects and their formation
US20180126462A1 (en) 2016-11-07 2018-05-10 Velo3D, Inc. Gas flow in three-dimensional printing
DE102016121490A1 (de) * 2016-11-10 2018-05-17 Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh Homogene absaugung bei der generativen fertigung
WO2018129089A1 (en) 2017-01-05 2018-07-12 Velo3D, Inc. Optics in three-dimensional printing
GB201701355D0 (en) 2017-01-27 2017-03-15 Renishaw Plc Direct laser writing and chemical etching
US10357829B2 (en) 2017-03-02 2019-07-23 Velo3D, Inc. Three-dimensional printing of three-dimensional objects
US10668534B2 (en) * 2017-03-06 2020-06-02 General Electric Company Leg elimination strategy for hatch pattern
US10828700B2 (en) * 2017-03-06 2020-11-10 General Electric Company Triangle hatch pattern for additive manufacturing
US20180264598A1 (en) * 2017-03-15 2018-09-20 General Electric Company Constantly varying hatch for additive manufacturing
US20180281237A1 (en) 2017-03-28 2018-10-04 Velo3D, Inc. Material manipulation in three-dimensional printing
DE102017206792A1 (de) * 2017-04-21 2018-10-25 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum generativen Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objekts
DE102017212565A1 (de) 2017-07-21 2019-01-24 Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines zusammenhängenden Flächenbereichs, Bestrahlungseinrichtung und Bearbeitungsmaschine
CN109318478B (zh) * 2017-07-31 2020-10-23 株式会社松浦机械制作所 三维造型方法
EP3437762A1 (en) 2017-08-02 2019-02-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and system for additive manufacturing a component
US10766242B2 (en) * 2017-08-24 2020-09-08 General Electric Company System and methods for fabricating a component using a consolidating device
CN107617743B (zh) * 2017-08-30 2019-05-21 深圳市银宝山新科技股份有限公司 同时3d打印多个工件的工艺方法
US11117320B2 (en) * 2017-09-13 2021-09-14 General Electric Company Airflow control for additive manufacturing
US20190099943A1 (en) * 2017-10-03 2019-04-04 General Electric Company Additive manufacturing method and apparatus
RU2752402C1 (ru) * 2017-10-09 2021-07-27 СЛМ Солюшенз Груп АГ Устройство и способ изготовления трехмерных изделий
JP6445113B2 (ja) * 2017-10-24 2018-12-26 技術研究組合次世代3D積層造形技術総合開発機構 3次元積層造形システム、3次元積層造形方法、積層造形制御装置およびその制御方法と制御プログラム
WO2019094264A1 (en) 2017-11-10 2019-05-16 General Electric Company Apparatus and method for angular and rotational additive manufacturing
DE102017222645A1 (de) 2017-12-13 2019-06-13 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Einrichtung zur Schutzgaszufuhr und Erwärmung und/oder Pulverzufuhr sowie Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur additiven Herstellung von Bauteilen und Bauteil
CN108016034B (zh) * 2017-12-15 2020-10-02 苏州中瑞智创三维科技股份有限公司 光固化激光扫描系统和方法
US11504909B2 (en) * 2017-12-18 2022-11-22 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. 3-dimensional object-forming apparatus
US10272525B1 (en) 2017-12-27 2019-04-30 Velo3D, Inc. Three-dimensional printing systems and methods of their use
CN108189401A (zh) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-22 宁波高新区方元三维科技有限公司 用于3d打印设备的清洗装置
US10144176B1 (en) 2018-01-15 2018-12-04 Velo3D, Inc. Three-dimensional printing systems and methods of their use
IL276539B2 (en) 2018-02-05 2024-05-01 Create It Real As A printer for printing 3D objects
EP3539754B1 (en) 2018-03-14 2023-04-26 Concept Laser GmbH Method for additively manufacturing at least one three-dimensional object
US10814430B2 (en) 2018-04-09 2020-10-27 General Electric Company Systems and methods for additive manufacturing flow control devices
FR3080306B1 (fr) * 2018-04-19 2021-02-19 Michelin & Cie Procede de fabrication additive d'une piece metallique en trois dimensions
CN112055630B (zh) * 2018-04-30 2023-04-18 瑞尼斯豪公司 选择扫描顺序以最小化碎屑对构建质量的影响的选择性激光固化设备和方法
GB201807830D0 (en) 2018-05-15 2018-06-27 Renishaw Plc Laser beam scanner
FR3081375B1 (fr) * 2018-05-25 2021-12-24 Addup Methode de preparation de la surface superieure d'un plateau de fabrication additive par depot de lit de poudre
WO2019231966A1 (en) 2018-06-01 2019-12-05 Applied Materials, Inc. Air knife for additive manufacturing
EP3599079B1 (en) * 2018-07-25 2023-01-04 Concept Laser GmbH Apparatus for additively manufacturing three-dimensional objects
KR102144713B1 (ko) * 2018-08-06 2020-08-18 한국생산기술연구원 광 조사 패턴 제어 가능한 3d 프린팅 장치 및 이를 이용한 3d 프린팅 방법
US11167375B2 (en) 2018-08-10 2021-11-09 The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York Additive manufacturing processes and additively manufactured products
CN109047759B (zh) * 2018-08-15 2021-04-27 南京理工大学 一种提高层间强度和减少翘曲变形的激光扫描方法
GB201818385D0 (en) 2018-11-12 2018-12-26 Renishaw Plc Additive manufacturing
GB2579049B (en) 2018-11-16 2021-03-31 C4 Carbides Ltd Method and apparatus for forming cutting blades
CN113195127A (zh) * 2018-12-14 2021-07-30 速尔特技术有限公司 使用用于二维打印的高通量激光从粉末创建对象的增材制造系统
US11179888B2 (en) 2019-01-25 2021-11-23 Delavan Inc. Recoaters with gas flow management
BE1027248B1 (nl) * 2019-05-02 2020-12-01 Common Sense Eng And Consult Bvba Werkwijze en inrichting voor het creëren van een gasstroom bij het additief vervaardigen van een product in een poederbed
CN110238692B (zh) * 2019-07-05 2024-03-08 百越(天津)机械有限公司 一种便于除尘的机床
JP2022544339A (ja) 2019-07-26 2022-10-17 ヴェロ3ディー,インコーポレーテッド 三次元オブジェクトの形成における品質保証
DE102019211846A1 (de) * 2019-08-07 2021-02-11 Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines zusammenhängenden Flächenbereichs, Bestrahlungseinrichtung und Bearbeitungsmaschine
US11400649B2 (en) 2019-09-26 2022-08-02 Applied Materials, Inc. Air knife assembly for additive manufacturing
US11413817B2 (en) 2019-09-26 2022-08-16 Applied Materials, Inc. Air knife inlet and exhaust for additive manufacturing
FR3102691B1 (fr) * 2019-10-31 2022-05-13 Addup Procédé de fabrication additive d’une pièce constituée en tout ou partie par un treillis en trois dimensions
EP3594498B1 (de) * 2019-11-06 2022-01-05 Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh System mit einer gasrezirkulationseinrichtung
US11633917B2 (en) * 2019-11-25 2023-04-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Laser additive manufacturing control system and method
DE102020201995A1 (de) 2020-02-18 2021-08-19 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Laserzentrumsabhängige Belichtungsstrategie
CN111359348A (zh) * 2020-04-10 2020-07-03 中国工程物理研究院机械制造工艺研究所 一种适用于3d打印机的烟尘清除装置及方法
WO2021237095A1 (en) * 2020-05-22 2021-11-25 Bold Laser Automation, Inc. High velocity vacuum system for laser ablation
DE102020116972A1 (de) 2020-06-26 2021-12-30 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eingetragener Verein Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur additiven Fertigung
CN111619110B (zh) * 2020-07-29 2020-11-06 广东峰华卓立科技股份有限公司 用于微滴喷射3d打印的水蒸汽系统及其3d打印设备
DE102020210403A1 (de) 2020-08-14 2022-02-17 Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh Fertigungseinrichtung und Verfahren zum additiven Fertigen von Bauteilen aus einem Pulvermaterial
CN111922339A (zh) * 2020-09-04 2020-11-13 杭州德迪智能科技有限公司 粉末床3d打印方法及设备
US20220080661A1 (en) * 2020-09-17 2022-03-17 Concept Laser Gmbh Controlling irradiation parameters of an additive manufacturing machine
WO2022074029A1 (en) * 2020-10-06 2022-04-14 SLM Solutions Group AG Method of operating an irradiation system, irradiation system and apparatus for producing a three-dimensional work piece
CN112297425B (zh) * 2020-10-09 2022-04-26 镭脉工业科技(上海)有限公司 一种应用可变焦点技术的增材制造位置测量方法及增材制造方法
CN115625344A (zh) * 2020-11-24 2023-01-20 浙江万丰科技开发股份有限公司 一种高速稳定的h13模具钢材料3d打印成型工艺
EP4008456A1 (en) 2020-12-07 2022-06-08 Renishaw PLC Powder bed fusion methods and related apparatus
CN115138861B (zh) * 2021-03-30 2024-03-26 广东汉邦激光科技有限公司 多振镜激光打印系统及多振镜激光打印方法
CN113119454B (zh) * 2021-04-21 2023-05-09 深圳市创想三维科技股份有限公司 一种3d打印机
JP2024522390A (ja) * 2021-05-05 2024-06-19 ニコン エスエルエム ソルーションズ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト 照射ビームを制御するための方法、デバイスおよび装置
DE102021129705A1 (de) * 2021-11-15 2023-05-17 Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh Verfahren, Planungsvorrichtung und Computerprogrammprodukt zum Planen einer lokal selektiven Bestrahlung eines Arbeitsbereichs mit einem Energiestrahl, sowie Verfahren, Fertigungsvorrichtung und Computerprogrammprodukt zum additiven Fertigen von Bauteilen aus einem Pulvermaterial
JP2024010788A (ja) * 2022-07-13 2024-01-25 大陽日酸株式会社 積層構造物の製造方法
DE102022122758A1 (de) 2022-09-08 2024-03-14 Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh Verfahren, Steuerprogramm und Planungseinrichtung zur pulverbettbasierten schichtweisen additiven Fertigung
DE102022127241A1 (de) 2022-10-18 2024-04-18 Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh Verfahren, Steuerprogramm und Planungseinrichtung zur pulverbettbasierten schichtweisen additiven Fertigung
DE102022134338A1 (de) * 2022-12-21 2024-06-27 Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh Verfahren und Planungsvorrichtung zum Planen einer lokal selektiven Bestrahlung eines Arbeitsbereichs mit mindestens einem Energiestrahl, sowie Verfahren und Fertigungsvorrichtung zum additiven Fertigen von Bauteilen aus einem Pulvermaterial
EP4450190A1 (en) 2023-04-17 2024-10-23 Valstybinis Moksliniu Tyrimu Institutas Fiziniu Ir Technologijos Mokslu Centras A device and method for laser 3d object printing

Family Cites Families (66)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1119679B (it) 1979-03-05 1986-03-10 Fiat Auto Spa Apparecchiatura per effettuare trattamenti su pezzi metallici mediante
JPS62151091U (pl) * 1986-03-17 1987-09-25
US5155324A (en) 1986-10-17 1992-10-13 Deckard Carl R Method for selective laser sintering with layerwise cross-scanning
ATE138293T1 (de) 1986-10-17 1996-06-15 Univ Texas Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von gesinterten formkörpern durch teilsinterung
DE3923829A1 (de) 1989-07-19 1991-01-31 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Absauganlage
AU643700B2 (en) 1989-09-05 1993-11-25 University Of Texas System, The Multiple material systems and assisted powder handling for selective beam sintering
DE69026201T2 (de) 1989-10-30 1996-11-07 3D Systems, Inc., Valencia, Calif. Verbesserte stereolithographische Formgebungstechnik
US5017317A (en) 1989-12-04 1991-05-21 Board Of Regents, The Uni. Of Texas System Gas phase selective beam deposition
WO1992008592A1 (en) * 1990-11-09 1992-05-29 Dtm Corporation Controlled gas flow for selective laser sintering
US5252264A (en) * 1991-11-08 1993-10-12 Dtm Corporation Apparatus and method for producing parts with multi-directional powder delivery
JP3306125B2 (ja) 1992-10-01 2002-07-24 シーメット株式会社 歪抑制能力が改善された光硬化造形法
DE4233812C1 (de) 1992-10-07 1993-11-04 Eos Electro Optical Syst Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von dreidimensionalen objekten
US5352405A (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-10-04 Dtm Corporation Thermal control of selective laser sintering via control of the laser scan
DE19514740C1 (de) 1995-04-21 1996-04-11 Eos Electro Optical Syst Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objektes
DE19649865C1 (de) 1996-12-02 1998-02-12 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Formkörpers
WO2000030785A1 (en) 1998-11-20 2000-06-02 Vesuvius Crucible Company Stopper rod
DE19853947C1 (de) 1998-11-23 2000-02-24 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Prozeßkammer für das selektive Laser-Schmelzen
DE10165115B3 (de) 2000-03-15 2017-10-12 Realizer Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Formkörpers
EP1296776A4 (en) 2000-06-01 2004-12-08 Univ Texas SELECTIVE DIRECT LASER SINTERING OF METALS
DE10042134C2 (de) 2000-08-28 2003-06-12 Concept Laser Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von dreidimensionalen Sinter-Werkstücken
DE10042132B4 (de) 2000-08-28 2012-12-13 Cl Schutzrechtsverwaltungs Gmbh Selektives Randschichtschmelzen
JP4499934B2 (ja) * 2001-01-31 2010-07-14 サンクス株式会社 レーザマーキング方法及びレーザマーキング装置
EP1234625A1 (de) 2001-02-21 2002-08-28 Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH + Co. KG Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Formkörpers durch selektives Laserschmelzen
DE10208150B4 (de) * 2001-02-26 2009-12-17 Matthias Dr. Fockele Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Formkörpers
GB2378151A (en) 2001-07-31 2003-02-05 Dtm Corp Fabricating a three-dimensional article from powder
DE50110728D1 (de) * 2001-10-30 2006-09-21 Cl Schutzrechtsverwaltungs Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung von dreidimensionalen sinter-werkstücken
ATE316835T1 (de) 2002-11-07 2006-02-15 Concept Laser Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung eines formkörpers durch metallpulverschmelzverfahren
SE524420C2 (sv) 2002-12-19 2004-08-10 Arcam Ab Anordning samt metod för framställande av en tredimensionell produkt
DE112004000301B4 (de) 2003-02-25 2010-05-20 Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd., Kadoma-shi Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines dreidimensionalen Objekts
DE10342882A1 (de) 2003-09-15 2005-05-19 Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines dreidimensionalen Formkörpers
DE102004031881B4 (de) * 2004-06-30 2007-11-22 Cl Schutzrechtsverwaltungs Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Absaugen von Gasen, Dämpfen und/oder Partikeln aus dem Arbeitsbereich einer Laserbearbeitungsmaschine
DE102004041633A1 (de) 2004-08-27 2006-03-02 Fockele, Matthias, Dr. Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Formkörpern
JP4131260B2 (ja) * 2004-10-26 2008-08-13 松下電工株式会社 三次元形状造形物の製造装置
DE102004057866B4 (de) 2004-11-30 2010-06-10 Cl Schutzrechtsverwaltungs Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von dreidimensionalen Objekten
CN2761319Y (zh) * 2004-12-15 2006-03-01 华中科技大学 一种直接制造金属零件的快速成形系统
US7807947B2 (en) 2005-05-09 2010-10-05 3D Systems, Inc. Laser sintering process chamber gas curtain window cleansing in a laser sintering system
DE102006014694B3 (de) 2006-03-28 2007-10-31 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Prozesskammer und Verfahren für die Bearbeitung eines Werkstoffs mit einem gerichteten Strahl elektromagnetischer Strahlung, insbesondere für eine Lasersintervorrichtung
DE102006014835A1 (de) 2006-03-30 2007-10-04 Fockele, Matthias, Dr. Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Gegenständen durch schichtweises Aufbauen aus pulverförmigem Werkstoff
CN100366374C (zh) * 2006-04-12 2008-02-06 华中科技大学 一种粉末材料快速成形系统
JP4795886B2 (ja) * 2006-07-27 2011-10-19 株式会社キーエンス レーザ加工装置、レーザ加工条件設定装置、レーザ加工条件設定方法、レーザ加工条件設定プログラム
DE102006059851B4 (de) 2006-12-15 2009-07-09 Cl Schutzrechtsverwaltungs Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Bauteils
DE102007014683A1 (de) 2007-03-27 2008-10-09 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objekts
DE102007024469B4 (de) * 2007-05-25 2009-04-23 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Verfahren zum schichtweisen Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objekts
DE102008024465A1 (de) 2008-05-21 2009-11-26 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum schichtweisen Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objekts aus einem pulverförmigen Material
DE102008030186A1 (de) 2008-06-26 2009-12-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines Bauteils durch selektives Laserschmelzen sowie hierfür geeignete Prozesskammer
GB0813241D0 (en) 2008-07-18 2008-08-27 Mcp Tooling Technologies Ltd Manufacturing apparatus and method
GB0813242D0 (en) 2008-07-18 2008-08-27 Mcp Tooling Technologies Ltd Powder dispensing apparatus and method
JP5250338B2 (ja) 2008-08-22 2013-07-31 パナソニック株式会社 三次元形状造形物の製造方法、その製造装置および三次元形状造形物
JP5364439B2 (ja) 2009-05-15 2013-12-11 パナソニック株式会社 三次元形状造形物の製造方法
JP5653358B2 (ja) * 2009-10-21 2015-01-14 パナソニック株式会社 三次元形状造形物の製造方法およびその製造装置
CN101780544A (zh) * 2010-01-15 2010-07-21 黑龙江科技学院 一种采用激光成形难熔金属零件的方法
DE102010008960A1 (de) * 2010-02-23 2011-08-25 EOS GmbH Electro Optical Systems, 82152 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objekts, das sich insbesondere für den Einsatz in der Mikrotechnik eignet
JP2011241450A (ja) 2010-05-19 2011-12-01 Keijiro Yamamoto 積層造形方法及び積層造形装置
DE102010052206B4 (de) 2010-11-10 2015-06-18 Cl Schutzrechtsverwaltungs Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von dreidimensionalen Objekten
CN109937387B (zh) * 2012-11-08 2022-08-23 Ddm系统有限责任公司 金属部件的增材制造及维修
JP2016516886A (ja) * 2013-02-14 2016-06-09 レニショウ パブリック リミテッド カンパニーRenishaw Public Limited Company 選択的レーザ固化装置及び方法
DE102013205724A1 (de) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-02 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objekts
EP2952333B1 (en) * 2013-04-03 2020-11-04 SLM Solutions Group AG Method and apparatus for producing three-dimensional work pieces
WO2014199134A1 (en) 2013-06-10 2014-12-18 Renishaw Plc Selective laser solidification apparatus and method
EP3685941A1 (en) * 2013-06-11 2020-07-29 Renishaw PLC Additive manufacturing apparatus and method
DE102013224319A1 (de) * 2013-11-27 2015-06-11 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum generativen Herstellen zumindest eines Bauteilbereichs eines Bauteils
DE102014212100A1 (de) * 2014-06-24 2015-12-24 MTU Aero Engines AG Generatives Herstellungsverfahren und Vorrichtung hierzu mit entgegengesetzt gerichteten Schutzgasströmen
TWI529055B (zh) * 2014-10-27 2016-04-11 財團法人工業技術研究院 積層製造系統以及積層製造方法
EP3050666B2 (en) * 2015-01-27 2022-08-10 Ansaldo Energia IP UK Limited Method of processing materials by applying a laser beam with adaptive shielding gas flow
CN105500720B (zh) * 2016-01-29 2017-12-01 吉林大学 一种适用于多材料多工艺3d打印方法及所用的打印装置
US11117320B2 (en) * 2017-09-13 2021-09-14 General Electric Company Airflow control for additive manufacturing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014125258A3 (en) 2014-10-16
ES2670977T3 (es) 2018-06-04
CN105102160B (zh) 2018-02-23
EP2956262A2 (en) 2015-12-23
US10493562B2 (en) 2019-12-03
WO2014125280A2 (en) 2014-08-21
EP2956262B1 (en) 2018-04-04
WO2014125281A2 (en) 2014-08-21
EP3323534A1 (en) 2018-05-23
PL2956262T3 (pl) 2018-07-31
EP2956261B1 (en) 2018-04-04
JP2016517357A (ja) 2016-06-16
CN108189390B (zh) 2020-08-07
US20160001401A1 (en) 2016-01-07
CN105228775B (zh) 2018-03-27
ES2744532T3 (es) 2020-02-25
JP6482476B2 (ja) 2019-03-13
EP2956261A2 (en) 2015-12-23
CN105228775A (zh) 2016-01-06
US20200023463A1 (en) 2020-01-23
JP2016516886A (ja) 2016-06-09
US11565346B2 (en) 2023-01-31
EP3323534B1 (en) 2019-06-19
EP3566798A1 (en) 2019-11-13
ES2675274T3 (es) 2018-07-10
EP3357606A1 (en) 2018-08-08
CN108189390A (zh) 2018-06-22
US12030245B2 (en) 2024-07-09
WO2014125281A3 (en) 2014-11-27
PL2956261T3 (pl) 2018-07-31
CN108515182B (zh) 2021-05-25
CN105102160A (zh) 2015-11-25
WO2014125258A2 (en) 2014-08-21
CN108515182A (zh) 2018-09-11
WO2014125280A3 (en) 2014-10-16
US20230122273A1 (en) 2023-04-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
PL3323534T3 (pl) Sposób selektywnego zestalania laserowego
HK1220681A1 (zh) 選擇性激光熔化過程
EP2988904A4 (en) SELECTIVE LASER MELTING PROCESS
GB201314695D0 (en) Method
GB201309057D0 (en) Method
GB201316744D0 (en) Method
GB2515889B (en) Casting method
GB201316849D0 (en) Method
GB201309928D0 (en) Method
GB201301857D0 (en) Method
GB201313249D0 (en) Method
ZA201601482B (en) Continuous casting method
GB201309654D0 (en) Method
GB201305714D0 (en) Method
GB201301233D0 (en) Method
GB201300409D0 (en) Method
GB201311385D0 (en) Method
GB201301094D0 (en) Method
GB201315488D0 (en) Laser cutting apparatus
GB201314054D0 (en) Method
GB201312609D0 (en) Method
GB201311389D0 (en) Method
GB201310276D0 (en) Selective laser solidification apparatus and method
GB201316321D0 (en) Method
GB201314396D0 (en) Method