DE567350C - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Starrschmieren - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Starrschmieren

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Publication number
DE567350C
DE567350C DEI34357D DEI0034357D DE567350C DE 567350 C DE567350 C DE 567350C DE I34357 D DEI34357 D DE I34357D DE I0034357 D DEI0034357 D DE I0034357D DE 567350 C DE567350 C DE 567350C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
montan wax
parts
rigid
production
oils
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI34357D
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Dr Erich Frese
Dr Wilhelm Pungs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DEI34357D priority Critical patent/DE567350C/de
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI43483D priority patent/DE574753C/de
Priority to GB6569/32A priority patent/GB399527A/en
Priority to GB13148/32A priority patent/GB401295A/en
Priority to NL61797A priority patent/NL44751C/xx
Priority to FR740407D priority patent/FR740407A/fr
Publication of DE567350C publication Critical patent/DE567350C/de
Application granted granted Critical
Priority to NL63802A priority patent/NL34106C/xx
Priority to FR42897D priority patent/FR42897E/fr
Priority to FR43093D priority patent/FR43093E/fr
Priority to NL68036A priority patent/NL36210C/xx
Priority to NL68081A priority patent/NL39992C/xx
Priority to NL68182A priority patent/NL39169C/xx
Priority to FR44501D priority patent/FR44501E/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
    • C07C1/24—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms by elimination of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
    • C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
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    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
    • C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
    • C07C2/14—Catalytic processes with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids
    • C07C2/20—Acids of halogen; Salts thereof ; Complexes thereof with organic compounds
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    • C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
    • C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
    • C07C2/14—Catalytic processes with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids
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    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/14—Electric or magnetic purposes
    • C10N2040/17—Electric or magnetic purposes for electric contacts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
    • C10N2060/04—Oxidation, e.g. ozonisation

Description

  • Verfahren zur Herstellung von Starrschmieren Es wurde gefunden, daß man wertvolle Starrschmieren oder konsistente Fette u. dgl. erhalten kann, wenn man mineralische, tierische oder pflanzliche Öle oder Trane oder Gemische dieser, einschließlich der Teeröle, mit den Verseifungsprodukten von oxydierend gebleichtem Montanwachs oder dessen sonstigen Veresterungsprodukten oder Gemischen dieser vermischt.
  • Man verfährt z. B. zweckmäßig so, daß man in dem Öl oder Tran bei höherer Temperatur das gebleichte Montanwachs löst und eine den in ihm enthaltenen Fettsäuren lentsprechende Menge Alkalihydroxyd oder -carbonat, in wenig Wasser gelöst, unter kräftigem Rühren zusetzt. je nach der Menge des zugesetzten Montanwachses, von dem z. B. 6 bis 15% des Öles oder Tranes angewandt werden, und der Beschaffenheit des Ausgangsöles lassen sich Starrschmieren jeder Konsistenz darstellen, die einen Tropfpunkt von 7 5 bis z i o° besitzen.
  • Es ist bereits bekannt, mit Salpetersäure vorbehandeltes Rohmontanwachs mit Fetten und Ölen auf Seife zu verarbeiten. Hierbei werden aber auch die Fette und Öle einer Verseifung unterworfen, während nach vorliegendem Verfahren lediglich eine Dispergierung von verseiftem Montanwachs in den mineralischen, pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ölen stattfindet.
  • Ferner ist die Verwendung von gereinigtem Montanwachs bzw. seinen Verseifungsprodukten bei der Herstellung von Starrschmieren oder konsistenten Fetten bereits vorgeschlagen worden. Hierbei handelt es sich jedoch nicht um ein speziell mit Oxydationsmitteln gebleichtes Montanwachs. Die Verwendung des letzteren führt zu besonders hochwertigen Schmiermitteln. So erhält man z. B. durch Zusatz von 6 Teilen eines mit Chromsäure gebleichten Montanwachses und o,6 Teilen Ätznatron (in wenig Wasser) zu einem Eismaschinenöl und Erhitzen der Masse auf 95 bis i oo° eine Starrschmiere, die einen Tropfpunkt von i53° besitzt und daher selbst zur Schmierung von ganz heiß laufenden Lagern 'verwendet werden kann. Ein in der gleichen Weise, jedoch unter Verwendung eines durch Destillation gereinigten Montanwachses hergestelltes Produkt besitzt dagegen einen Tropfpunkt von nur So'. Ein derartiges Schmiermittel neigt außerdem leicht zu Verharzungen, was bei den nach vorliegendem Verfahren hergestellten Produkten nicht der Fall ist.
  • Beispiel i So Teile Mineralöl, 5 Teile Rüböl und 8,5 Teile gemäß dem Verfahren des Patents 409420 oxydierend gebleichtes Montanwachs von der Säurezahl 140 werden gemischt und auf ioo° bis zur vollkommen klaren Lösung erwärmt. Man läßt die Lösung bis auf etwa 75° abkühlen und sodann unter kräftigem Rühren eine Lösung von i bis i,2 Teilen Natriumhydroxyd in 5 bis 6 Teilen Wasser in dünnem Strahl einfließen, wobei sofort eine gute Emulsion entsteht. Man unterbricht darauf das Rühren und läßt erkalten. Die entstandene Starrschmiere hat einen Tropfpunkt von etwa go°. Beispiel e i o Teile eines durch Veresterung von oxydierend gebleichtem Montanwachs mit Glykol erhaltenen Produktes mit der Säurezahl 2o werden in i oo Teilen eines Heizöles gelöst und unter Rühren bei go° mit einer Lösung von o,5 Teilen Natriumhydroxyd in i2 Teilen Wasser versetzt. Es bildet sich nach kurzer Zeit eine Starrschmiere von schmierseifenartiger Konsistenz, die den Tropfpunkt i43° besitzt.
  • Beispiel 3 ioo Teile eines Eismaschinenöles werden mit 8 Teilen eines mit Chromsäure gebleichten Montanwachses und 2 Teilen eines mit Chromsäure gebleichten Montanwachses, das teils mit Glykol verestert, teils in das Calciumsalz übergeführt ist, bei go° versetzt und mit einer Lösung von i Teil Ätznatron in 5 Teilen Wasser energisch verrührt. Es wird eine Starrschmiere von schmierseifenartiger Konsistenz mit dem Tropfpunkt 153' erhalten.

Claims (1)

  1. PATENTANSPRUCFI: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Starrschmieren oder konsistenten Fetten aus mineralischen, pflanzlichen oder tierischen ölen. oder Gemischen dieser, einschließlich der Teeröle, mit den Verseifungsprodukten von Montanwachs, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung von verseiftem, oxydierend gebleichtem Montanwachs oder dessen Veresterungsprodukten oder Gemischen dieser.
DEI34357D 1928-05-10 1928-05-10 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Starrschmieren Expired DE567350C (de)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI34357D DE567350C (de) 1928-05-10 1928-05-10 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Starrschmieren
DEI43483D DE574753C (de) 1928-05-10 1932-01-16 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Starrschmieren
GB6569/32A GB399527A (en) 1928-05-10 1932-03-04 A process for improving oils, especially lubricating oils
GB13148/32A GB401295A (en) 1928-05-10 1932-05-06 Improvements in the manufacture and production of solid greases
NL61797A NL44751C (de) 1928-05-10 1932-07-07
FR740407D FR740407A (fr) 1928-05-10 1932-07-23 Procédé pour améliorer les propriétés des mélanges d'hydrocarbures
NL63802A NL34106C (de) 1928-05-10 1933-01-04
FR42897D FR42897E (fr) 1928-05-10 1933-01-10 Procédé pour améliorer les propriétés des mélanges d'hydrocarbures
FR43093D FR43093E (fr) 1928-05-10 1933-01-26 Procédé pour améliorer les propriétés des mélanges d'hydrocarbures
NL68036A NL36210C (de) 1928-05-10 1934-01-06
NL68081A NL39992C (de) 1928-05-10 1934-01-11
NL68182A NL39169C (de) 1928-05-10 1934-01-22
FR44501D FR44501E (fr) 1928-05-10 1934-11-26 Procédé pour améliorer les propriétés des mélanges d'hydrocarbures

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI34357D DE567350C (de) 1928-05-10 1928-05-10 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Starrschmieren
DEI43483D DE574753C (de) 1928-05-10 1932-01-16 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Starrschmieren
GB6569/32A GB399527A (en) 1928-05-10 1932-03-04 A process for improving oils, especially lubricating oils

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE567350C true DE567350C (de) 1932-12-31

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DEI34357D Expired DE567350C (de) 1928-05-10 1928-05-10 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Starrschmieren
DEI43483D Expired DE574753C (de) 1928-05-10 1932-01-16 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Starrschmieren

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DE (2) DE567350C (de)
FR (4) FR740407A (de)
GB (2) GB399527A (de)
NL (5) NL44751C (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2181188A (en) * 1937-02-06 1939-11-28 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Insulated cable
DE746304C (de) * 1937-07-07 1944-07-21 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Verfahren zur Gewinnung von als Isolieroele geeigneten Kohlenwasserstoffoelen
DE742578C (de) * 1939-07-12 1953-01-05 Studien Und Verwertungs G M B Verfahren zur Alkylierung von Paraffinkohlenwasserstoffen, insbesondere Isoparaffinen
DE748631C (de) * 1939-12-10 1944-11-07 Schmiermittel
US2445311A (en) * 1942-03-28 1948-07-20 Stanco Inc Incendiary bomb mixture
US2431008A (en) * 1943-09-15 1947-11-18 Standard Oil Dev Co Cooling fluid
US2522455A (en) * 1948-06-24 1950-09-12 Standard Oil Dev Co Mineral oil containing a copolymer of an aliphatic monoolefin and dihydronaphthalene
US2896593A (en) * 1955-08-08 1959-07-28 Lawrence E Riemenschneider Method for operating two-cycle engines
US3004837A (en) * 1956-08-09 1961-10-17 Lawrence E Riemenschneider Fuel for two-cycle internal combustion engines
US3166387A (en) * 1961-07-17 1965-01-19 Standard Oil Co Ammonium carboxylate pour point depressants for fuel oil composition
ES8609441A1 (es) * 1984-06-27 1986-09-01 Epoch International Un metodo de preparar un combustible emulsificado.
US4769906A (en) * 1986-06-18 1988-09-13 Switchcraft, Inc. Round-to-flat cable assembly
EP0257303B1 (de) * 1986-07-29 1991-10-23 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pech, verwertbar zur Herstellung von Kohlenstoffkörpern
CN115058272B (zh) * 2022-06-20 2023-03-10 太原理工大学 一种锂基润滑脂及其制备方法
CN114907905B (zh) * 2022-06-20 2023-03-14 太原理工大学 一种烷基四氢萘型锂基润滑脂及其制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE574753C (de) 1933-04-20
NL44751C (de) 1938-12-15
GB401295A (en) 1933-11-06
FR42897E (fr) 1933-11-15
NL34106C (de) 1934-11-15
NL39992C (de) 1937-01-15
FR43093E (fr) 1934-02-08
NL39169C (de) 1936-10-15
NL36210C (de) 1935-08-15
FR740407A (fr) 1933-01-26
FR44501E (fr) 1935-02-18
GB399527A (en) 1933-10-04

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