DE414612C - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmiermitteln - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmiermitteln

Info

Publication number
DE414612C
DE414612C DEM77823D DEM0077823D DE414612C DE 414612 C DE414612 C DE 414612C DE M77823 D DEM77823 D DE M77823D DE M0077823 D DEM0077823 D DE M0077823D DE 414612 C DE414612 C DE 414612C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
lubricants
rosin
production
oil
hydrogenated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM77823D
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUGO STINNES RIEBECK MONTAN UN
Original Assignee
HUGO STINNES RIEBECK MONTAN UN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HUGO STINNES RIEBECK MONTAN UN filed Critical HUGO STINNES RIEBECK MONTAN UN
Priority to DEM77823D priority Critical patent/DE414612C/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE414612C publication Critical patent/DE414612C/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/02—Natural products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/04—Fatty oil fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/20—Rosin acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/242—Hot working
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/243—Cold working
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Description

  • Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmiermitteln. Man hat bereits vorgeschlagen, Kolophonium zur Herstellung von Schmiermitteln zu verwenden. Indessen hat sich dieses Verfahren in der Technik nicht bewährt, weil das Kolophonium sehr stark klebt und zur Bildung harziger, klebender Rückstände in den Lagern Veranlassung gibt. ' Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß sich dieses Nachteile vermeiden lassen, wenn man das Kolophonium hydriert. - Man erhält dann Stoffe, die ganz vorzüglich für sich allein oder in Mischung mit anderen geeigneten Stoffen als Schmiermittel Verwendung finden können. Die Hydrierung des Kolophoniums für diesen Zweck wird in an sich bekannter Weise vorgenommen. Beispielsweise kann man in folgender Weise arbeiten.
  • i oo kg Kolophonium werden unter Verwendung geringer Mengen Palladium als Katalysator durch Einleiten von Wasserstoff bei einem Druck von; 3 bis ¢ Atm. einige Stunden lang bei Temperaturen von 8o bis ioo' C hydriert. Es entsteht ein Produkt, das äußerlich dem Kolophonium ähnlich ist, sich aber dadurch auszeichnet, daß es seine Klebrigkeit ganz oder teilweise verloren hat.
  • Die Hydrierung kann auch in einem Lösungsmittel, das von Wasserstoff nicht angegriffen wird, vorgenommen werden.
  • Zur Herstellung von Schmiermitteln kann das Kolophonium mit Stoffen gemischt werden, die sonst für Schmierzwecke benutzt werden, beispielsweise Mineralöle, technische Öle und Fette u. dgl.
  • Ausführungsbeispiele: i. In i oo kg Spindelöl werden 2 5 kg hydriertes Kolophonium unter Erwärmen gelöst. Nachdem vollständige Lösung eingetreten ist und die Masse abgekühlt ist, werden 3 kg Ölsäure zugegeben und dann mit entsprechender Menge Alkalilauge verseift. Man erzielt hierbei ein sehr gut emulgierbares Öl, das beispielsweise zum Bohren, Fräsen; u. dgl. Verwendung finden kann. Zwecks Entfernung etwaiger Trübungen können dem Öl auch geringe Mengen Alkohol zugefügt werden.
  • i oo kg Spindelöl werden mit 15 kg hydriertem Harz und 7 kg Talg gemischt. Die 1\Zischung wird auf etwa 8o° C erwärmt und unter beständigem Rühren eine Mischung von 8 kg Kalkhydrat und i o kg Mineralöl zugegeben. Man kocht dann etwa 5 Minuten lang. Nach dem Abkühlen entsteht ein festes konsistentes Fett.
  • 3. i oo kg hydriertes Harz, i oo kg Rübö.l, 5k- Fettsäure und 3o kg Mineralöl werden zusammengeschmolzen. Man kühlt dann ab, bis das Produkt eine dickflüssige Konsistenz angenommen hat. Alsdann werden unter Rühren langsam entsprechende Mengen 5ogrädge Kalilauge zugegeben und hierauf die Masse mit 2o k- Mineralöl verrührt.
  • Man erhält eine Masse von Butterkonsistenz, die in Wasser leicht löslich ist und die als Ziehfett oder als in Wasser lösliches Fett benutzt werden kann.

Claims (1)

  1. PATENT-ANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmiermitteln, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung von hydriertem Kolophonium.
DEM77823D 1922-05-24 1922-05-24 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmiermitteln Expired DE414612C (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM77823D DE414612C (de) 1922-05-24 1922-05-24 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmiermitteln

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM77823D DE414612C (de) 1922-05-24 1922-05-24 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmiermitteln

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE414612C true DE414612C (de) 1925-06-02

Family

ID=7317876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM77823D Expired DE414612C (de) 1922-05-24 1922-05-24 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmiermitteln

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE414612C (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2450149A (en) * 1945-10-04 1948-09-28 Gulf Research Development Co Block grease compositions

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2450149A (en) * 1945-10-04 1948-09-28 Gulf Research Development Co Block grease compositions

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE567350C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Starrschmieren
DE414612C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmiermitteln
DE970199C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmierfetten
DE684968C (de) Verfahren zur Verbesserung von Fettsaeuren bzw. Seifen aus Oxydationsprodukten von hochmolekularen nicht aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen
AT156167B (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fettsäuren höheren Sättigungsgrades aus Ölen und Fetten.
DE708117C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Eiweissabbauprodukten von der Art der Lysalbin- und Protalbinsaeure
DE592089C (de) Verfahren zur Raffination von OElen und Fetten
DE335189C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung technischer Fette
DE598627C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmierseifen
DE901832C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmierfetten
DE634043C (de) Verfahren zum Bleichen und Entsaeuern fettsaeurehaltiger OEle und Fette
DE482965C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Textilfetten, Gerbfetten u. dgl.
DE767324C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmierfetten
AT87797B (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines konsistenten Schmierstoffes.
DE358627C (de) Verfahren zum Entsaeuern von Fetten und OElen
AT82127B (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Seife. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Seife.
DE393568C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Seifen
DE630280C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von verfestigtem Benzin
AT66699B (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines konsistenten Schmiermittels.
AT92650B (de) Verfahren zur Entsäuerung von Ölen.
DE538388C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln
DE714865C (de) Feste Schmierfette
DE336573C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung einer homogenen Starrschmiere aus Teeroelen und den Rueckstaenden der Teerdestillation
DE871894C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von schwefelhaltigen Erzeugnissen
DE767414C (de) Schmierfette