GB401295A - Improvements in the manufacture and production of solid greases - Google Patents
Improvements in the manufacture and production of solid greasesInfo
- Publication number
- GB401295A GB401295A GB13148/32A GB1314832A GB401295A GB 401295 A GB401295 A GB 401295A GB 13148/32 A GB13148/32 A GB 13148/32A GB 1314832 A GB1314832 A GB 1314832A GB 401295 A GB401295 A GB 401295A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- products
- iso
- oils
- mixed
- rubber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 alkaline earths Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011279 mineral tar Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
- C07C1/24—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms by elimination of water
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
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- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/14—Catalytic processes with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids
- C07C2/20—Acids of halogen; Salts thereof ; Complexes thereof with organic compounds
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- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
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- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/14—Catalytic processes with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids
- C07C2/20—Acids of halogen; Salts thereof ; Complexes thereof with organic compounds
- C07C2/22—Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L91/06—Waxes
- C08L91/08—Mineral waxes
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/14—Electric or magnetic purposes
- C10N2040/16—Dielectric; Insulating oil or insulators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/14—Electric or magnetic purposes
- C10N2040/17—Electric or magnetic purposes for electric contacts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
- C10N2060/04—Oxidation, e.g. ozonisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Solid lubricating-grease is made by mixing a lubricating grease with a high molecular polymerization product of hydrocarbons, other than iso-olefines, which are capable of forming a polymeric homologous series, or with products obtained from the polymerized hydrocarbons by hydrogenation or isomerization. Suitable addition products are made by polymerizing styrene, indene, terpenes, cyclohexene, tetrahydronaphthalene, or by hydrogenating the polymerization products of styrene, rubber, diolefines such as butadiene, or cyclo rubber. These polymerization products are mixed with the saponification products of fats or oils with alkalies, alkaline earths, aluminium oxide or lead oxide; or with the saponification products of bleached montan wax mixed with mineral tar or other oils as described in Specification 317,630, [Class 91, Oils &c.]. In examples, an oil obtained by polymerizing cracked paraffin wax with aluminium chloride, is mixed with tallow or bleached montan wax and caustic soda solution, and polymerized hexene, turpentine or rubber is added. The mixture is stirred and heated to drive off the waters. Specifications 379,717 and 399,527 are referred to. According to the first Provisional Specification polymerization products of iso-olefines such as iso-hexene and isobutylene may also be used.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEI34357D DE567350C (en) | 1928-05-10 | 1928-05-10 | Process for the production of rigid lubrication |
DEI43483D DE574753C (en) | 1928-05-10 | 1932-01-16 | Process for the production of rigid lubrication |
GB6569/32A GB399527A (en) | 1928-05-10 | 1932-03-04 | A process for improving oils, especially lubricating oils |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB401295A true GB401295A (en) | 1933-11-06 |
Family
ID=40751010
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB6569/32A Expired GB399527A (en) | 1928-05-10 | 1932-03-04 | A process for improving oils, especially lubricating oils |
GB13148/32A Expired GB401295A (en) | 1928-05-10 | 1932-05-06 | Improvements in the manufacture and production of solid greases |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB6569/32A Expired GB399527A (en) | 1928-05-10 | 1932-03-04 | A process for improving oils, especially lubricating oils |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE567350C (en) |
FR (4) | FR740407A (en) |
GB (2) | GB399527A (en) |
NL (5) | NL44751C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114907905A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-08-16 | 太原理工大学 | Alkyl tetralin type lithium-based lubricating grease and preparation method thereof |
CN115058272A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-16 | 太原理工大学 | Lithium-based lubricating grease and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2181188A (en) * | 1937-02-06 | 1939-11-28 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Insulated cable |
DE746304C (en) * | 1937-07-07 | 1944-07-21 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Process for the production of hydrocarbon oils suitable as insulating oils |
DE742578C (en) * | 1939-07-12 | 1953-01-05 | Studien Und Verwertungs G M B | Process for the alkylation of paraffinic hydrocarbons, in particular isoparaffins |
DE748631C (en) * | 1939-12-10 | 1944-11-07 | lubricant | |
US2445311A (en) * | 1942-03-28 | 1948-07-20 | Stanco Inc | Incendiary bomb mixture |
US2431008A (en) * | 1943-09-15 | 1947-11-18 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Cooling fluid |
US2522455A (en) * | 1948-06-24 | 1950-09-12 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Mineral oil containing a copolymer of an aliphatic monoolefin and dihydronaphthalene |
US2896593A (en) * | 1955-08-08 | 1959-07-28 | Lawrence E Riemenschneider | Method for operating two-cycle engines |
US3004837A (en) * | 1956-08-09 | 1961-10-17 | Lawrence E Riemenschneider | Fuel for two-cycle internal combustion engines |
US3166387A (en) * | 1961-07-17 | 1965-01-19 | Standard Oil Co | Ammonium carboxylate pour point depressants for fuel oil composition |
WO1986000333A1 (en) * | 1984-06-27 | 1986-01-16 | Epoch International Holding, S.A. | Fuel compositions |
US4769906A (en) * | 1986-06-18 | 1988-09-13 | Switchcraft, Inc. | Round-to-flat cable assembly |
EP0257303B1 (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1991-10-23 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Process for producing pitch used as starting material for the making of carbon materials |
-
1928
- 1928-05-10 DE DEI34357D patent/DE567350C/en not_active Expired
-
1932
- 1932-01-16 DE DEI43483D patent/DE574753C/en not_active Expired
- 1932-03-04 GB GB6569/32A patent/GB399527A/en not_active Expired
- 1932-05-06 GB GB13148/32A patent/GB401295A/en not_active Expired
- 1932-07-07 NL NL61797A patent/NL44751C/xx active
- 1932-07-23 FR FR740407D patent/FR740407A/en not_active Expired
-
1933
- 1933-01-04 NL NL63802A patent/NL34106C/xx active
- 1933-01-10 FR FR42897D patent/FR42897E/en not_active Expired
- 1933-01-26 FR FR43093D patent/FR43093E/en not_active Expired
-
1934
- 1934-01-06 NL NL68036A patent/NL36210C/xx active
- 1934-01-11 NL NL68081A patent/NL39992C/xx active
- 1934-01-22 NL NL68182A patent/NL39169C/xx active
- 1934-11-26 FR FR44501D patent/FR44501E/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114907905A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-08-16 | 太原理工大学 | Alkyl tetralin type lithium-based lubricating grease and preparation method thereof |
CN115058272A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-16 | 太原理工大学 | Lithium-based lubricating grease and preparation method thereof |
CN115058272B (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2023-03-10 | 太原理工大学 | Lithium-based lubricating grease and preparation method thereof |
CN114907905B (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2023-03-14 | 太原理工大学 | Alkyl tetralin type lithium-based lubricating grease and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE567350C (en) | 1932-12-31 |
NL44751C (en) | 1938-12-15 |
FR740407A (en) | 1933-01-26 |
GB399527A (en) | 1933-10-04 |
FR43093E (en) | 1934-02-08 |
NL39169C (en) | 1936-10-15 |
FR42897E (en) | 1933-11-15 |
DE574753C (en) | 1933-04-20 |
NL34106C (en) | 1934-11-15 |
NL39992C (en) | 1937-01-15 |
NL36210C (en) | 1935-08-15 |
FR44501E (en) | 1935-02-18 |
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