DE4411483A1 - Verfahren zur Entschwefelung von schwefelhaltigen Zusammensetzungen durch hydrothermale Reaktion und Verfahren zur Umwandlung vulkanisierter Kautschuke in Öle unter Verwendung überkritischer wäßriger Flüssigkeiten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Entschwefelung von schwefelhaltigen Zusammensetzungen durch hydrothermale Reaktion und Verfahren zur Umwandlung vulkanisierter Kautschuke in Öle unter Verwendung überkritischer wäßriger FlüssigkeitenInfo
- Publication number
- DE4411483A1 DE4411483A1 DE4411483A DE4411483A DE4411483A1 DE 4411483 A1 DE4411483 A1 DE 4411483A1 DE 4411483 A DE4411483 A DE 4411483A DE 4411483 A DE4411483 A DE 4411483A DE 4411483 A1 DE4411483 A1 DE 4411483A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- sulfur
- aqueous medium
- weight
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title description 49
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 101150116749 chuk gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 45
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 Pd (NO 3 ) 2 Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RPYHJOQRKNEXCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)disulfanyl]-2,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1SSC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C RPYHJOQRKNEXCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XTGZALWKSBATBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(2,3-dimethylphenyl)disulfanyl]-2,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(SSC=2C(=C(C)C=CC=2)C)=C1C XTGZALWKSBATBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001026509 Kata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007630 basic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015111 chews Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
Füllverhältnis (%): (Gesamtvolumenausgangsmaterial und wäß riges Medium)/(Innenvolumen eines Autoklaven) × 100 Gewichtsprozentausgangsmaterial: (Gewicht Ausgangsmaterial) /(Gesamtgewichtausgangsmaterial und wäßriges Medium) × 100.
Reaktionszeit: Haltezeit nach Erreichen einer vorbestimmten Reaktionstemperatur.
Schwefelgehalt (%): (Schwefelmenge in einem Öl-Endprodukt)/ (Schwefelmenge im Ausgangsmaterial) × 100.
wäßriges Medium | |
Schwefelgehalt (%) | |
wäßrige 1N NaOH-Lösung | |
0,46 | |
reines Wasser | 5,6 |
Katalysatortyp | |
Reaktionszeit | |
ZnO | |
2 Minuten | |
HT-D3T | 2 Minuten |
CDS-D21T | 1 Minute |
Mischung von ZnO, HT-D3T und cDS-D21T | 30 Sekunden |
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4447937A DE4447937C2 (de) | 1993-04-01 | 1994-03-29 | Verfahren zur Umwandlung vulkanisierter Kautschuke in Öle unter Verwendung überkritischer wässriger Flüssigkeiten |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10040393A JP2554007B2 (ja) | 1993-04-01 | 1993-04-01 | 水熱反応による硫黄含有ゴム組成物の脱硫方法 |
JP10040593A JP2906203B2 (ja) | 1993-04-01 | 1993-04-01 | 超臨界域の水による加硫ゴムの油化方法 |
JP10040493A JP2717760B2 (ja) | 1993-04-01 | 1993-04-01 | 加硫ゴムの油化方法 |
NL9401326A NL194762C (nl) | 1993-04-01 | 1994-08-17 | Werkwijze voor het ontzwavelen van zwavelhoudende samenstellingen door middel van een hydrothermische reactie. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4411483A1 true DE4411483A1 (de) | 1994-10-06 |
DE4411483C2 DE4411483C2 (de) | 2002-10-24 |
Family
ID=27468824
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4411483A Expired - Fee Related DE4411483C2 (de) | 1993-04-01 | 1994-03-29 | Verfahren zur Entschwefelung von schwefelhaltigen Zusammensetzungen durch hydrothermale Reaktion |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5502262A (de) |
DE (1) | DE4411483C2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2703360B1 (de) |
NL (1) | NL194762C (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002074881A1 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-26 | Deinking/Solvent Extraction Technologies Ltd. | A process for the catalytic reduction of heavy oils, kerogens, plastics, bio - masses, sludges, and organic waste to light hydrocarbon liquids, carbon dioxide-and amines |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69707361T2 (de) * | 1996-06-06 | 2002-05-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Verfahren und Apparat zur Konvertierung von Kunststoffabfällen in Öl |
JP4577801B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-29 | 2010-11-10 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 再生ゴムおよびその製造方法 |
CA2426253A1 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2004-10-22 | Hurdon A. Hooper | Rubber reduction |
CN1894383B (zh) * | 2003-12-19 | 2010-04-28 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 生产原油产品的系统,方法和催化剂 |
US7833408B2 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2010-11-16 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Staged hydrocarbon conversion process |
US7144498B2 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2006-12-05 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Supercritical hydrocarbon conversion process |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2944989A1 (de) * | 1979-11-07 | 1981-05-21 | Deutsche Kommunal-Anlagen Miete GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zum reinigen von pyrolysegasen |
US4458095A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-07-03 | Ford Motor Company | Use of zinc and copper (I) salts to reduce sulfur and nitrogen impurities during the pyrolysis of plastic and rubber waste to hydrocarbons |
US4483761A (en) * | 1983-07-05 | 1984-11-20 | The Standard Oil Company | Upgrading heavy hydrocarbons with supercritical water and light olefins |
DE3326284C2 (de) * | 1983-07-21 | 1985-08-14 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur Herstellung flüssiger Kohlenwasserstoffe |
JPS63289002A (ja) * | 1987-05-21 | 1988-11-25 | Arakawa Chem Ind Co Ltd | 硫黄分を含有する熱可塑性樹脂の脱硫方法 |
DE3900243A1 (de) * | 1989-01-05 | 1990-07-12 | Brueggemann L Kg | Zinkoxid, zinkcarbonat und basisches zinkcarbonat, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und deren verwendung |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE635098C (de) * | 1933-12-18 | 1936-09-10 | Lorenzo Biseo | Verfahren, um Altkautschuk mittels pyrogener Zersetzung in OEle und einen Kohlenrueckstand zu verwandeln |
-
1994
- 1994-03-29 DE DE4411483A patent/DE4411483C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-29 US US08/219,104 patent/US5502262A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-31 FR FR9403815A patent/FR2703360B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-17 NL NL9401326A patent/NL194762C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2944989A1 (de) * | 1979-11-07 | 1981-05-21 | Deutsche Kommunal-Anlagen Miete GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zum reinigen von pyrolysegasen |
US4458095A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-07-03 | Ford Motor Company | Use of zinc and copper (I) salts to reduce sulfur and nitrogen impurities during the pyrolysis of plastic and rubber waste to hydrocarbons |
US4483761A (en) * | 1983-07-05 | 1984-11-20 | The Standard Oil Company | Upgrading heavy hydrocarbons with supercritical water and light olefins |
DE3326284C2 (de) * | 1983-07-21 | 1985-08-14 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur Herstellung flüssiger Kohlenwasserstoffe |
JPS63289002A (ja) * | 1987-05-21 | 1988-11-25 | Arakawa Chem Ind Co Ltd | 硫黄分を含有する熱可塑性樹脂の脱硫方法 |
DE3900243A1 (de) * | 1989-01-05 | 1990-07-12 | Brueggemann L Kg | Zinkoxid, zinkcarbonat und basisches zinkcarbonat, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und deren verwendung |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002074881A1 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-26 | Deinking/Solvent Extraction Technologies Ltd. | A process for the catalytic reduction of heavy oils, kerogens, plastics, bio - masses, sludges, and organic waste to light hydrocarbon liquids, carbon dioxide-and amines |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL194762B (nl) | 2002-10-01 |
NL194762C (nl) | 2003-02-04 |
US5502262A (en) | 1996-03-26 |
FR2703360A1 (fr) | 1994-10-07 |
DE4411483C2 (de) | 2002-10-24 |
FR2703360B1 (fr) | 2003-04-04 |
NL9401326A (nl) | 1996-04-01 |
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Effective date: 20111001 |