DE4232561A1 - Bekämpfung von Fischparasiten - Google Patents
Bekämpfung von FischparasitenInfo
- Publication number
- DE4232561A1 DE4232561A1 DE4232561A DE4232561A DE4232561A1 DE 4232561 A1 DE4232561 A1 DE 4232561A1 DE 4232561 A DE4232561 A DE 4232561A DE 4232561 A DE4232561 A DE 4232561A DE 4232561 A1 DE4232561 A1 DE 4232561A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- fish
- active ingredient
- agonists
- antagonists
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 title claims description 12
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- 102000034337 acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000002297 parasiticide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 Nitromethylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 23
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- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 18
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- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004692 haloalkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Zn+2] CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4406—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof only substituted in position 3, e.g. zimeldine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/86—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
- A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/137—Heterocyclic compounds containing two hetero atoms, of which at least one is nitrogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/10—Anthelmintics
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4232561A DE4232561A1 (de) | 1992-09-29 | 1992-09-29 | Bekämpfung von Fischparasiten |
| TW082107046A TW256772B (en:Method) | 1992-09-29 | 1993-08-31 | |
| DE59310142T DE59310142D1 (de) | 1992-09-29 | 1993-09-16 | Bekämpfung von parasitierenden Krebsen an Fischen |
| DK93114919T DK0590425T3 (da) | 1992-09-29 | 1993-09-16 | Bekæmpelse af parasitterende krebs på fisk |
| EP93114919A EP0590425B1 (de) | 1992-09-29 | 1993-09-16 | Bekämpfung von parasitierenden Krebsen an Fischen |
| NO933305A NO305681B1 (no) | 1992-09-29 | 1993-09-16 | Anvendelse av agonister eller antagonister av nikotinerge acetylkolinreseptorer for bekjempelse av fiskeparasitter |
| US08/125,434 US5504081A (en) | 1992-09-29 | 1993-09-22 | Combating fish parasites |
| CA002106895A CA2106895C (en) | 1992-09-29 | 1993-09-24 | Combating fish parasites |
| JP25901293A JP3572093B2 (ja) | 1992-09-29 | 1993-09-24 | 魚類寄生虫の駆除 |
| KR1019930019969A KR100298854B1 (ko) | 1992-09-29 | 1993-09-27 | 어류기생충의구제방법 |
| CN93118661A CN1061213C (zh) | 1992-09-29 | 1993-09-29 | 防治鱼类寄生虫的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4232561A DE4232561A1 (de) | 1992-09-29 | 1992-09-29 | Bekämpfung von Fischparasiten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4232561A1 true DE4232561A1 (de) | 1994-03-31 |
Family
ID=6469088
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4232561A Withdrawn DE4232561A1 (de) | 1992-09-29 | 1992-09-29 | Bekämpfung von Fischparasiten |
| DE59310142T Expired - Fee Related DE59310142D1 (de) | 1992-09-29 | 1993-09-16 | Bekämpfung von parasitierenden Krebsen an Fischen |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE59310142T Expired - Fee Related DE59310142D1 (de) | 1992-09-29 | 1993-09-16 | Bekämpfung von parasitierenden Krebsen an Fischen |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5504081A (en:Method) |
| EP (1) | EP0590425B1 (en:Method) |
| JP (1) | JP3572093B2 (en:Method) |
| KR (1) | KR100298854B1 (en:Method) |
| CN (1) | CN1061213C (en:Method) |
| CA (1) | CA2106895C (en:Method) |
| DE (2) | DE4232561A1 (en:Method) |
| DK (1) | DK0590425T3 (en:Method) |
| NO (1) | NO305681B1 (en:Method) |
| TW (1) | TW256772B (en:Method) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1042955A1 (de) * | 1999-04-07 | 2000-10-11 | Bayer Ag | Thiacloprid enthaltende Antifouling-Mittel |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| JP2002338538A (ja) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-11-27 | Takeda Schering-Plough Animal Health Kk | 新規スルホンアミド誘導体およびそれを含む魚類用抗寄生虫薬 |
| US7334538B1 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2008-02-26 | Aquascience Research Group, Inc. | Topical medicants for aquatic animals |
| WO2008001368A2 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-03 | Hadasit Medical Research Services And Development Ltd. | Use of stilbene derivatives for treatment and prevention of aquatic mold infections |
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| JP6212503B2 (ja) | 2012-01-26 | 2017-10-11 | バイエル・インテレクチュアル・プロパティ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングＢａｙｅｒ Ｉｎｔｅｌｌｅｃｔｕａｌ Ｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙ ＧｍｂＨ | 魚類寄生虫を駆除するためのフェニル置換ケトエノール |
| US20150272931A1 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2015-10-01 | Jacques Bouvier | New Treatment |
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| DE202017000488U1 (de) | 2017-01-25 | 2017-04-20 | Guido Becker | Vorrichtung zur Bekämpfung von Lachsläusen und anderen Ektoparasiten bei Fischen |
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| DE202017000159U1 (de) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-03-08 | Guido Becker | Vorrichtung zur Bekämpfung von Lachsläusen und anderen Ektoparasiten bei Fischen |
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-
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- 1992-09-29 DE DE4232561A patent/DE4232561A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-08-31 TW TW082107046A patent/TW256772B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-16 DE DE59310142T patent/DE59310142D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-16 EP EP93114919A patent/EP0590425B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-16 DK DK93114919T patent/DK0590425T3/da active
- 1993-09-16 NO NO933305A patent/NO305681B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-22 US US08/125,434 patent/US5504081A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-24 CA CA002106895A patent/CA2106895C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-24 JP JP25901293A patent/JP3572093B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-27 KR KR1019930019969A patent/KR100298854B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-29 CN CN93118661A patent/CN1061213C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1042955A1 (de) * | 1999-04-07 | 2000-10-11 | Bayer Ag | Thiacloprid enthaltende Antifouling-Mittel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK0590425T3 (da) | 2001-02-26 |
| NO305681B1 (no) | 1999-07-12 |
| CN1061213C (zh) | 2001-01-31 |
| US5504081A (en) | 1996-04-02 |
| EP0590425B1 (de) | 2001-01-24 |
| CA2106895A1 (en) | 1994-03-30 |
| EP0590425A1 (de) | 1994-04-06 |
| CN1094218A (zh) | 1994-11-02 |
| NO933305D0 (no) | 1993-09-16 |
| CA2106895C (en) | 2004-01-06 |
| NO933305L (no) | 1994-03-30 |
| TW256772B (en:Method) | 1995-09-11 |
| KR940006587A (ko) | 1994-04-25 |
| KR100298854B1 (ko) | 2001-11-22 |
| JPH06192128A (ja) | 1994-07-12 |
| DE59310142D1 (de) | 2001-03-01 |
| JP3572093B2 (ja) | 2004-09-29 |
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