DE3707401C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3707401C2 DE3707401C2 DE3707401A DE3707401A DE3707401C2 DE 3707401 C2 DE3707401 C2 DE 3707401C2 DE 3707401 A DE3707401 A DE 3707401A DE 3707401 A DE3707401 A DE 3707401A DE 3707401 C2 DE3707401 C2 DE 3707401C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- enamel
- layer
- white
- basic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910006227 ZrO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QDMRQDKMCNPQQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boranylidynetitanium Chemical compound [B].[Ti] QDMRQDKMCNPQQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YUZILKLGVPUFOT-YHPRVSEPSA-L disodium;5-[(6-anilino-4-oxo-1h-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[(6-anilino-4-oxo-1h-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-sulfonatophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2C(=CC(NC=3NC(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)=NC(=O)N=3)=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=1NC(N1)=NC(=O)N=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 YUZILKLGVPUFOT-YHPRVSEPSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005370 electroosmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001652 electrophoretic deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
- C23D5/02—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers by wet methods
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873707401 DE3707401A1 (de) | 1987-03-07 | 1987-03-07 | Verfahren zur elektrophoretischen weiss- und farbemaillierung |
| ES88102673T ES2042611T3 (es) | 1987-03-07 | 1988-02-24 | Procedimiento para el esmaltado por electroforesis en blanco y en color. |
| DE8888102673T DE3872268D1 (de) | 1987-03-07 | 1988-02-24 | Verfahren zur elektrophoretischen weiss- und farbemaillierung. |
| US07/159,909 US4883565A (en) | 1987-03-07 | 1988-02-24 | Process for electrophoretic white and colored enamelling |
| EP88102673A EP0281839B1 (de) | 1987-03-07 | 1988-02-24 | Verfahren zur elektrophoretischen Weiss- und Farbemaillierung |
| JP63045969A JP2618423B2 (ja) | 1987-03-07 | 1988-03-01 | 電気泳動的白色及び着色エナメル法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873707401 DE3707401A1 (de) | 1987-03-07 | 1987-03-07 | Verfahren zur elektrophoretischen weiss- und farbemaillierung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3707401A1 DE3707401A1 (de) | 1988-09-15 |
| DE3707401C2 true DE3707401C2 (https=) | 1989-08-17 |
Family
ID=6322540
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873707401 Granted DE3707401A1 (de) | 1987-03-07 | 1987-03-07 | Verfahren zur elektrophoretischen weiss- und farbemaillierung |
| DE8888102673T Expired - Lifetime DE3872268D1 (de) | 1987-03-07 | 1988-02-24 | Verfahren zur elektrophoretischen weiss- und farbemaillierung. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8888102673T Expired - Lifetime DE3872268D1 (de) | 1987-03-07 | 1988-02-24 | Verfahren zur elektrophoretischen weiss- und farbemaillierung. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4883565A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0281839B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2618423B2 (https=) |
| DE (2) | DE3707401A1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2042611T3 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4814298A (en) * | 1987-10-26 | 1989-03-21 | Corning Glass Works | Lead-free glasses for glaze materials |
| DE19533668A1 (de) * | 1995-09-13 | 1997-03-20 | Miele & Cie | Anordnung und Verfahren zum elektrophoretischen Emaillieren nach dem 2-Schichten-1 Brand-Verfahren |
| DE19724991C2 (de) * | 1997-06-13 | 1999-10-28 | Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen von emaillierten Muffelblechen für Pyrolyseherde |
| DE10241495B4 (de) * | 2001-12-12 | 2011-12-08 | Schott Ag | Antimikrobielle Alkalisilicat-Glaskeramik, Glaskeramikpulver, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3616394A (en) * | 1969-03-03 | 1971-10-26 | Continental Can Co | Electrophoretic repair coating of enamel coated substrates |
| US3906124A (en) * | 1972-09-18 | 1975-09-16 | O Hommel Company | Method of applying vitreous enamel ground coat |
| US3906123A (en) * | 1973-04-23 | 1975-09-16 | Champion Int Corp | Self-contained pressure-sensitive system |
| US4208262A (en) * | 1978-05-11 | 1980-06-17 | Shinto Paint Co., Ltd. | Electrodeposition coating |
| US4221824A (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1980-09-09 | Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc. | Method for enameling ferrous objects |
| JPS6025379B2 (ja) * | 1980-09-29 | 1985-06-18 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 鋼板ホ−ロ−用下釉フリツト組成物 |
| EP0089418A1 (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1983-09-28 | Ferro Corporation | The process of enamelling cold-rolled steel sheet suitable for enamelling with a base coat and a cover coat layer, as well as articles enamelled according to such a process |
| DE3238097A1 (de) * | 1982-10-14 | 1984-04-19 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Emailfritte und verfahren zur zwei- und mehrschichtemaillierung in einem brand |
-
1987
- 1987-03-07 DE DE19873707401 patent/DE3707401A1/de active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-02-24 EP EP88102673A patent/EP0281839B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-24 US US07/159,909 patent/US4883565A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-24 ES ES88102673T patent/ES2042611T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-24 DE DE8888102673T patent/DE3872268D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-01 JP JP63045969A patent/JP2618423B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2618423B2 (ja) | 1997-06-11 |
| DE3707401A1 (de) | 1988-09-15 |
| EP0281839A3 (en) | 1989-08-16 |
| JPH01230795A (ja) | 1989-09-14 |
| EP0281839B1 (de) | 1992-06-24 |
| ES2042611T3 (es) | 1993-12-16 |
| EP0281839A2 (de) | 1988-09-14 |
| US4883565A (en) | 1989-11-28 |
| DE3872268D1 (de) | 1992-07-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8330 | Complete disclaimer |