DE3631385C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3631385C2 DE3631385C2 DE19863631385 DE3631385A DE3631385C2 DE 3631385 C2 DE3631385 C2 DE 3631385C2 DE 19863631385 DE19863631385 DE 19863631385 DE 3631385 A DE3631385 A DE 3631385A DE 3631385 C2 DE3631385 C2 DE 3631385C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- mortar composition
- mining
- power plant
- mortar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OOKDYUQHMDBHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid;2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid;n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CNC.CNC.COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O.OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OOKDYUQHMDBHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002640 perineum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
- C04B28/145—Calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate with a specific crystal form
- C04B28/146—Calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate with a specific crystal form alpha-hemihydrate
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00724—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 in mining operations, e.g. for backfilling; in making tunnels or galleries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863631385 DE3631385A1 (de) | 1986-09-15 | 1986-09-15 | Verfahren zum ausbau untertaegiger strecken unter verwendung von bergbaumoerteln auf gipsbasis und zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens bestimmter bergbaumoertel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863631385 DE3631385A1 (de) | 1986-09-15 | 1986-09-15 | Verfahren zum ausbau untertaegiger strecken unter verwendung von bergbaumoerteln auf gipsbasis und zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens bestimmter bergbaumoertel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3631385A1 DE3631385A1 (de) | 1988-03-24 |
| DE3631385C2 true DE3631385C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-11-08 |
Family
ID=6309633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863631385 Granted DE3631385A1 (de) | 1986-09-15 | 1986-09-15 | Verfahren zum ausbau untertaegiger strecken unter verwendung von bergbaumoerteln auf gipsbasis und zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens bestimmter bergbaumoertel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3631385A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3802429A1 (de) * | 1987-10-31 | 1989-08-31 | Hoelter Heinz | Aufarbeitung und wandlung von kontaminierten problemabfallstoffen in produkte zur herstellung von tragenden baustoffen fuer den untertagebergbau |
| DE3822277A1 (de) * | 1988-07-01 | 1990-01-04 | Saarbergwerke Ag | Verfahren zum pneumatischen einbringen einer moertelmischung auf gipsbasis als aufbau- und versatzmaterial im untertaegigen bergbau |
| DE3827612A1 (de) * | 1988-08-13 | 1990-02-15 | Viktor Dr Ing Gobiet | Baustoff fuer die verwendung im untertagebetrieb |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3109879A1 (de) * | 1981-03-14 | 1982-09-23 | Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck | "verfahren zur beseitigung von zwangslaeufig anfallenden abfallprodukten hinter kohlekraftwerken und deren nutzung unter verwendung von abfallwaerme aus dem kraftwerk zur herstellung von vorzugsweise dammbaustoffen fuer den untertaegigen bergbau" |
| DE3114555C2 (de) * | 1981-04-10 | 1984-12-13 | Gebr. Knauf Westdeutsche Gipswerke, 8715 Iphofen | Verwendung eines hydraulisch abbindenden Mehrkomponenten-Gemisches |
| DE3117436A1 (de) * | 1981-05-02 | 1982-11-11 | Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck | "spritzmassen zur verfestigung des frisch geschnittenen gebirges, vorzugsweise fuer bergbaustrecken" |
| DE3209267C2 (de) * | 1982-03-13 | 1991-09-26 | Gebr. Knauf Westdeutsche Gipswerke, 8715 Iphofen | Bergbaumörtel zur Streckensicherung |
| DE3219197C2 (de) * | 1982-05-21 | 1984-07-12 | Saarbergwerke AG, 6600 Saarbrücken | Baumaterial für den untertägigen Bergbau |
-
1986
- 1986-09-15 DE DE19863631385 patent/DE3631385A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3631385A1 (de) | 1988-03-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8365 | Fully valid after opposition proceedings | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: KNAUF GIPS KG, 97346 IPHOFEN, DE |