DE2954367C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2954367C2 DE2954367C2 DE2954367A DE2954367A DE2954367C2 DE 2954367 C2 DE2954367 C2 DE 2954367C2 DE 2954367 A DE2954367 A DE 2954367A DE 2954367 A DE2954367 A DE 2954367A DE 2954367 C2 DE2954367 C2 DE 2954367C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- organopolysiloxane
- microcapsules
- silicon
- residues
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- -1 methylvinylsiloxane units Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002165 photosensitisation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MLTUJXXDKUERSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1-[(1-methyl-2,3-dihydrosilol-1-yl)oxy]-2,3-dihydrosilole Chemical compound C1CC=C[Si]1(C)O[Si]1(C)CCC=C1 MLTUJXXDKUERSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005645 diorganopolysiloxane polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006136 organohydrogenpolysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000005631 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 125000005569 butenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005358 mercaptoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXPWZZHELZEVPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXPWZZHELZEVPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYAQYXOVOHJRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-bromophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 JYAQYXOVOHJRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXKWSTRRCHTUEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyaceticacid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HXKWSTRRCHTUEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004201 2,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZSVSABTBYGOQH-XFFZJAGNSA-N [(e)-(3,3-dimethyl-1-methylsulfanylbutan-2-ylidene)amino] n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(C(C)(C)C)\CSC FZSVSABTBYGOQH-XFFZJAGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUDRVAHLXDBKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH]1CCCCC1 Chemical compound [CH]1CCCCC1 YUDRVAHLXDBKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZGRXXQQOAOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl-methyl-silyloxysilyloxysilyloxysilyloxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[SiH](C)O[SiH2]O[SiH2]O[SiH2]O[SiH3] HZGRXXQQOAOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- FSPSELPMWGWDRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-Methylacetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 FSPSELPMWGWDRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 208000017983 photosensitivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000434 photosensitization Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001843 polymethylhydrosiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiophenone Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl sulfide Chemical compound C=CSC=C UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
- A01N25/28—Microcapsules or nanocapsules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1641—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poloxamers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5031—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/14—Polymerisation; cross-linking
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/919,588 US4370160A (en) | 1978-06-27 | 1978-06-27 | Process for preparing silicone microparticles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2954367C2 true DE2954367C2 (en, 2012) | 1989-06-29 |
Family
ID=25442335
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2954367A Expired DE2954367C2 (en, 2012) | 1978-06-27 | 1979-06-22 | |
| DE19792925305 Granted DE2925305A1 (de) | 1978-06-27 | 1979-06-22 | Verfahren zur herstellung von mikropartikeln aus organopolysiloxanen |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792925305 Granted DE2925305A1 (de) | 1978-06-27 | 1979-06-22 | Verfahren zur herstellung von mikropartikeln aus organopolysiloxanen |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4370160A (en, 2012) |
| JP (2) | JPS6025185B2 (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU524895B2 (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR7903976A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1129373A (en, 2012) |
| DE (2) | DE2954367C2 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2429616A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2026513B (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1121600B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (91)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5558055A (en) * | 1978-10-24 | 1980-04-30 | Suisanchiyou Chiyoukan | Treating of euphausiacea |
| US4401456A (en) * | 1980-01-09 | 1983-08-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Controlled release of bioactive materials using alginate gel beads |
| EP0048354B1 (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1985-01-02 | Pennwalt Corporation | A marking or labeling agent |
| JPS5968333A (ja) * | 1982-10-12 | 1984-04-18 | Toray Silicone Co Ltd | 線状オルガノポリシロキサンブロツクを含有するポリマもしくはポリマ組成物の球状硬化物およびその製造方法 |
| AU561281B2 (en) * | 1983-09-14 | 1987-05-07 | Three Bond Co. Ltd. | Acrylic photopolymerised micro-capsules |
| FR2553784B1 (fr) * | 1983-10-19 | 1986-12-12 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Encapsulation de l'accelerateur de durcissement de compositions organopolysiloxaniques contenant des polyacyloxysilanes et durcissant en elastomeres |
| DE3423609C1 (de) * | 1984-06-27 | 1985-03-14 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen | Verwendung von fluorierten Norbornylsiloxanen zur Entschaeumung von frisch gefoerdertem,entgasendem Erdoel |
| JPS61197007A (ja) * | 1985-02-25 | 1986-09-01 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | シリコ−ン消泡剤組成物 |
| US5270854A (en) * | 1985-09-17 | 1993-12-14 | Honeywell Inc. | Narrow band selective absorption filter |
| DE260216T1 (de) * | 1986-09-10 | 1988-07-21 | United Technologies Corp., Hartford, Conn. | Festes, fliessbares polymer und seine anwendung in formgebungsprozessen. |
| US4876039A (en) * | 1986-11-04 | 1989-10-24 | Dow Corning Corporation | Process for preparing silicone microparticles cured by a Michael addition reaction |
| US4698406A (en) * | 1986-11-04 | 1987-10-06 | Dow Corning Corporation | Curable organopolysiloxane composition |
| CA1301109C (en) * | 1986-12-17 | 1992-05-19 | Peter Y.K. Lo | Process for preparing silicone microparticles |
| US4753035A (en) * | 1987-02-04 | 1988-06-28 | Dow Corning Corporation | Crosslinked silicone coatings for botanical seeds |
| JP2566386B2 (ja) * | 1987-02-26 | 1996-12-25 | 亨 山本 | 消臭性組成物 |
| US4880851A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1989-11-14 | Tohru Yamamoto | Aromatic composition and method for the production of the same |
| AT389465B (de) * | 1987-08-18 | 1989-12-11 | Kwizda Fa F Johann | Verfahren zur bildung von mikrokapseln oder mikromatrixkoerpern |
| JPH0662851B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-24 | 1994-08-17 | 東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社 | シリコーン油含有硬化シリコーン粉粒状物 |
| FR2624873B1 (fr) * | 1987-12-18 | 1992-01-10 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Particules composites magnetisables a base d'organopolysiloxane reticule, leur procede de preparation et leur application en biologie |
| WO1989006978A1 (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1989-08-10 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft Berlin Und Bergkamen | Ultrasonic contrast agents, process for producing them and their use as diagnostic and therapeutic agents |
| GB8827029D0 (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1988-12-21 | Ici Plc | Insecticidal compositions |
| FR2643572A1 (fr) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-08-31 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede d'encapsulation de particules par pelliculage au moyen d'un copolymere silicone thermoplastique |
| FR2641789B1 (fr) * | 1989-01-19 | 1991-03-22 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de preparation de particules non collantes a base d'une composition organopolysiloxane reticulee par des reactions de polyaddition |
| GB8906588D0 (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1989-05-04 | Dow Chemical Co | Seed treatment |
| US5089537A (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1992-02-18 | Dow Corning Corporation | UV curable silicone emulsions |
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| US5550318A (en) * | 1990-04-17 | 1996-08-27 | Dekalb Genetics Corporation | Methods and compositions for the production of stably transformed, fertile monocot plants and cells thereof |
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| US5484956A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1996-01-16 | Dekalb Genetics Corporation | Fertile transgenic Zea mays plant comprising heterologous DNA encoding Bacillus thuringiensis endotoxin |
| US6025545A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 2000-02-15 | Dekalb Genetics Corporation | Methods and compositions for the production of stably transformed, fertile monocot plants and cells thereof |
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| US5719247A (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1998-02-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Tack-free elastomeric acrylate microspheres |
| US5393527A (en) * | 1993-01-04 | 1995-02-28 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Stabilized microspheres and methods of preparation |
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| US6326527B1 (en) * | 1993-08-25 | 2001-12-04 | Dekalb Genetics Corporation | Method for altering the nutritional content of plant seed |
| US6118047A (en) | 1993-08-25 | 2000-09-12 | Dekalb Genetic Corporation | Anthranilate synthase gene and method of use thereof for conferring tryptophan overproduction |
| US5502107A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-03-26 | Dow Corning Corporation | Polystyrene modified with a telechelic polyorganosiloxane |
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| EP0934773B1 (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2004-02-04 | Seiwa Kasei Co., Ltd. | Microcapsule having a specific wall and method for producing the same |
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| US9090860B2 (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2015-07-28 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Process for creating shape-designed particles in a fluid |
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Citations (4)
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| US3257330A (en) * | 1963-03-25 | 1966-06-21 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Colored, solid, substantially spherical gel particles and method for forming same |
| US3551346A (en) * | 1966-11-23 | 1970-12-29 | Ncr Co | Method of making dual wall capsules |
| US4052529A (en) * | 1976-03-03 | 1977-10-04 | Dow Corning Corporation | Radiation-curable mercaptoalkyl vinyl polydiorganosiloxanes, method of coating there with and coated article |
| US4064027A (en) * | 1973-09-28 | 1977-12-20 | Dow Corning Corporation | UV curable composition |
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| CA653301A (en) * | 1962-12-04 | L. Warrick Earl | Method of curing organosiloxanes | |
| US3405071A (en) * | 1963-12-30 | 1968-10-08 | Ibm | Process of making microcapsules |
| US3576760A (en) * | 1969-06-13 | 1971-04-27 | Nat Patent Dev Corp | Water soluble entrapping |
| US3663666A (en) * | 1970-05-22 | 1972-05-16 | Bird J Vincent | Method of forming silicone rubber articles |
| US3726710A (en) * | 1970-09-02 | 1973-04-10 | Union Carbide Corp | Silicon paper release compositions |
| US3816282A (en) * | 1971-04-15 | 1974-06-11 | Gen Electric | Radiation induced polymerization of polysiloxanes |
| JPS4837375A (en, 2012) * | 1971-09-17 | 1973-06-01 | ||
| US3873499A (en) * | 1973-11-29 | 1975-03-25 | Dow Corning | Fast curing mercaptoalkyl vinyl siloxane resins |
| US4128581A (en) * | 1975-02-27 | 1978-12-05 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Ketoxime carbamates |
| JPS5243779A (en) * | 1975-10-03 | 1977-04-06 | Hideki Ishii | Method of producing minute particles coated with resin |
| CA1078325A (en) * | 1976-03-03 | 1980-05-27 | Robert E. Kalinowski | Method of curing thick section elastomers |
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1978
- 1978-06-27 US US05/919,588 patent/US4370160A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1979
- 1979-03-02 CA CA322,673A patent/CA1129373A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-05-08 JP JP54056238A patent/JPS6025185B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1979-06-08 AU AU47908/79A patent/AU524895B2/en not_active Expired
- 1979-06-22 DE DE2954367A patent/DE2954367C2/de not_active Expired
- 1979-06-22 DE DE19792925305 patent/DE2925305A1/de active Granted
- 1979-06-25 BR BR7903976A patent/BR7903976A/pt unknown
- 1979-06-25 FR FR7916240A patent/FR2429616A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-06-25 IT IT23825/79A patent/IT1121600B/it active
- 1979-06-27 GB GB7922355A patent/GB2026513B/en not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-10-12 JP JP59214024A patent/JPS60106837A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3257330A (en) * | 1963-03-25 | 1966-06-21 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Colored, solid, substantially spherical gel particles and method for forming same |
| US3551346A (en) * | 1966-11-23 | 1970-12-29 | Ncr Co | Method of making dual wall capsules |
| US4064027A (en) * | 1973-09-28 | 1977-12-20 | Dow Corning Corporation | UV curable composition |
| US4052529A (en) * | 1976-03-03 | 1977-10-04 | Dow Corning Corporation | Radiation-curable mercaptoalkyl vinyl polydiorganosiloxanes, method of coating there with and coated article |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| Chem. Abstr. 87 : 54223 q, 1977 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1121600B (it) | 1986-04-02 |
| JPS555787A (en) | 1980-01-16 |
| JPS60106837A (ja) | 1985-06-12 |
| US4370160A (en) | 1983-01-25 |
| BR7903976A (pt) | 1980-03-25 |
| FR2429616A1 (fr) | 1980-01-25 |
| JPS6025185B2 (ja) | 1985-06-17 |
| AU4790879A (en) | 1980-01-03 |
| CA1129373A (en) | 1982-08-10 |
| IT7923825A0 (it) | 1979-06-25 |
| FR2429616B1 (en, 2012) | 1981-09-04 |
| DE2925305C2 (en, 2012) | 1987-08-20 |
| GB2026513B (en) | 1982-12-08 |
| DE2925305A1 (de) | 1980-01-03 |
| GB2026513A (en) | 1980-02-06 |
| JPS6365692B2 (en, 2012) | 1988-12-16 |
| AU524895B2 (en) | 1982-10-07 |
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