DE2942114C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2942114C2 DE2942114C2 DE2942114A DE2942114A DE2942114C2 DE 2942114 C2 DE2942114 C2 DE 2942114C2 DE 2942114 A DE2942114 A DE 2942114A DE 2942114 A DE2942114 A DE 2942114A DE 2942114 C2 DE2942114 C2 DE 2942114C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- epoxy
- toner powder
- reaction
- powder according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 diaryl sulfonamide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006103 coloring component Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XAUGWFWQVYXATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XAUGWFWQVYXATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- KLAQSPUVCDBEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(O)=C1C KLAQSPUVCDBEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDMGNVWZXRKJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CDMGNVWZXRKJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LKVFCSWBKOVHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Ethoxyphenol Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LKVFCSWBKOVHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHSGDXCJYVZFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 SHSGDXCJYVZFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TUZBYYLVVXPEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCCCOC(=O)C=C TUZBYYLVVXPEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJRRBVNPIKYRQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-methylundecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QJRRBVNPIKYRQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEJVHFVGNQBRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6-tetramethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C)=C1C WEJVHFVGNQBRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKYWPNROPGQIFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C)=C1 BKYWPNROPGQIFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFIWSSUBVYLTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCNCCNCCO GFIWSSUBVYLTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHKRMDMQOAEIKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-3-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 AHKRMDMQOAEIKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAHMVZYHIJQTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 OAHMVZYHIJQTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYYZDBDROVLTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-Butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CYYZDBDROVLTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNPSUQQXTRRSBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-Pentylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZNPSUQQXTRRSBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJMFJSKMRYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NNJMFJSKMRYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-Dimethyl-4-(3-oxobutyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1CC(=O)OC1(C)C AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003944 halohydrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCNCCCCCC PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08742—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08753—Epoxyresins
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7810502A NL7810502A (nl) | 1978-10-20 | 1978-10-20 | Tonerpoeder voor het ontwikkelen van elektrostatische beelden. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2942114A1 DE2942114A1 (de) | 1980-04-30 |
| DE2942114C2 true DE2942114C2 ( ) | 1988-08-04 |
Family
ID=19831746
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792942114 Granted DE2942114A1 (de) | 1978-10-20 | 1979-10-18 | Tonerpulver fuer die entwicklung von elektrostatischen bildern |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5555346A ( ) |
| AU (1) | AU525369B2 ( ) |
| CA (1) | CA1131489A ( ) |
| CH (1) | CH651678A5 ( ) |
| DE (1) | DE2942114A1 ( ) |
| ES (1) | ES478862A1 ( ) |
| FR (1) | FR2439419A1 ( ) |
| GB (1) | GB2036353B ( ) |
| IT (1) | IT1121489B ( ) |
| NL (1) | NL7810502A ( ) |
| SE (1) | SE435766B ( ) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3029317A1 (de) * | 1980-08-01 | 1982-03-04 | Martin 8000 München Lehmann | Verfahren zum herstellen von bildern, z.b. plakaten, schildern o.dgl. |
| JPS5893065A (ja) * | 1981-11-28 | 1983-06-02 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 電子写真トナ−用バインダ− |
| US4415646A (en) | 1982-03-03 | 1983-11-15 | Xerox Corporation | Nitrogen containing polymers as charge enhancing additive for electrophotographic toner |
| JP2697847B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-19 | 1998-01-14 | 株式会社リコー | 乾式電子写真用トナー |
| US5112715A (en) * | 1990-08-06 | 1992-05-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Toner compositions containing a multi-purpose additive |
| US6402313B1 (en) * | 1998-05-06 | 2002-06-11 | Sawgrass Systems, Inc. | Substrate reactive printing process |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1169702A (en) * | 1965-12-13 | 1969-11-05 | Molins Machine Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to Inks |
| US3907693A (en) * | 1973-05-21 | 1975-09-23 | Rank Xerox Ltd | Liquid developer for electrophotography |
| JPS5926942B2 (ja) * | 1976-01-13 | 1984-07-02 | コニカ株式会社 | 電子写真現像用トナ− |
| NL7605372A (nl) * | 1976-05-20 | 1977-11-22 | Oce Van Der Grinten Nv | Tonerpoeder voor het ontwikkelen van elektro- statische beelden. |
| NL7711623A (nl) * | 1977-10-24 | 1979-04-26 | Oce Van Der Grinten Nv | Tonerpoeder voor het ontwikkelen van latente electrostatische beelden. |
| JPS5550252A (en) * | 1978-10-09 | 1980-04-11 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | Electrophotographic dry type toner |
-
1978
- 1978-10-20 NL NL7810502A patent/NL7810502A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1979
- 1979-03-22 ES ES478862A patent/ES478862A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-03-23 JP JP3417279A patent/JPS5555346A/ja active Granted
- 1979-08-10 CA CA333,512A patent/CA1131489A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-09-27 AU AU51279/79A patent/AU525369B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-10-15 SE SE7908527A patent/SE435766B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-10-16 CH CH9289/79A patent/CH651678A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-10-18 DE DE19792942114 patent/DE2942114A1/de active Granted
- 1979-10-18 FR FR7925918A patent/FR2439419A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-10-19 GB GB7936353A patent/GB2036353B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-10-19 IT IT69048/79A patent/IT1121489B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1121489B (it) | 1986-04-02 |
| JPS5555346A (en) | 1980-04-23 |
| DE2942114A1 (de) | 1980-04-30 |
| FR2439419A1 (fr) | 1980-05-16 |
| CH651678A5 (de) | 1985-09-30 |
| SE435766B (sv) | 1984-10-15 |
| AU525369B2 (en) | 1982-11-04 |
| ES478862A1 (es) | 1979-07-01 |
| IT7969048A0 (it) | 1979-10-19 |
| SE7908527L (sv) | 1980-04-21 |
| AU5127979A (en) | 1980-05-01 |
| GB2036353B (en) | 1982-10-27 |
| CA1131489A (en) | 1982-09-14 |
| NL7810502A (nl) | 1980-04-22 |
| GB2036353A (en) | 1980-06-25 |
| JPS649629B2 ( ) | 1989-02-17 |
| FR2439419B1 ( ) | 1985-03-22 |
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