DE2858732C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2858732C2 DE2858732C2 DE2858732A DE2858732A DE2858732C2 DE 2858732 C2 DE2858732 C2 DE 2858732C2 DE 2858732 A DE2858732 A DE 2858732A DE 2858732 A DE2858732 A DE 2858732A DE 2858732 C2 DE2858732 C2 DE 2858732C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- deoxy
- azido
- galactopyranosyl
- tri
- acetyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- -1 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranosyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-SVZMEOIVSA-N (+)-Galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-SVZMEOIVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- DOGAQWBZVNXURX-RMPHRYRLSA-N [(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4-diacetyloxy-5-azido-6-chlorooxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](N=[N+]=[N-])[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O DOGAQWBZVNXURX-RMPHRYRLSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 5
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])[O-] NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-GASJEMHNSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- CZKMPDNXOGQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethyl)germane Chemical compound CC[Ge](Cl)(CC)CC CZKMPDNXOGQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005858 glycosidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Azide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=[N-] IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006945 Knorr synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PNIWLNAGKUGXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lactosamine Natural products OC1C(N)C(O)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 PNIWLNAGKUGXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLPWGHLVUPBSLP-IJLUTSLNSA-N [(2r,3r,4r)-3,4-diacetyloxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@H]1OC=C[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O LLPWGHLVUPBSLP-IJLUTSLNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- DOVBXGDYENZJBJ-ONMPCKGSSA-N lactosamine Chemical compound O=C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O DOVBXGDYENZJBJ-ONMPCKGSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XZVQQSBPCFKZKG-LNCRCTFVSA-N (2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-azido-4,6-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound N(=[N+]=[N-])[C@H]1C(O)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)CO XZVQQSBPCFKZKG-LNCRCTFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUIFUJRYFJTPGL-KCDKBNATSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5r)-2-azido-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)N=[N+]=[N-] MUIFUJRYFJTPGL-KCDKBNATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXHHJWQZWMXDIY-VFUOTHLCSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-5-azido-6-chloro-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](N=[N+]=[N-])[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NXHHJWQZWMXDIY-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXKHYNVANLEOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxsalen Chemical group C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C1C=COC1=C2OC QXKHYNVANLEOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004835 Na2B4O7 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GEORKXMXCWBGAT-RMPHRYRLSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-chloro-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-nitrooxan-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](Cl)[C@@](OC(C)=O)([N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O GEORKXMXCWBGAT-RMPHRYRLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGQKWEXBPKODDR-KVTDHHQDSA-N [C@@H]1(C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)Cl Chemical compound [C@@H]1(C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)Cl HGQKWEXBPKODDR-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 1
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical class CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous n-heptane Natural products CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PCCNIENXBRUYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;cerium(4+);pentanitrate Chemical class [NH4+].[Ce+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PCCNIENXBRUYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000649 benzylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000837 carbohydrate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P ceric ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Ce+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002446 fucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O1)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002519 galactosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002337 glycosamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYMRYCZRMAHYKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-diazonitramide Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)N=[N+]=[N-] DYMRYCZRMAHYKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021309 simple sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AZAKMLHUDVIDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl nitrate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O[N+]([O-])=O AZAKMLHUDVIDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008501 α-D-glucopyranosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008135 α-glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H5/00—Compounds containing saccharide radicals in which the hetero bonds to oxygen have been replaced by the same number of hetero bonds to halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium
- C07H5/04—Compounds containing saccharide radicals in which the hetero bonds to oxygen have been replaced by the same number of hetero bonds to halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium to nitrogen
- C07H5/06—Aminosugars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H13/00—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids
- C07H13/02—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids by carboxylic acids
- C07H13/08—Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids by carboxylic acids having the esterifying carboxyl radicals directly attached to carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/02—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures
- C07H15/04—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures attached to an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H3/00—Compounds containing only hydrogen atoms and saccharide radicals having only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms
- C07H3/06—Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB15536/77A GB1603609A (en) | 1977-04-14 | 1977-04-14 | O-protected 2-azido-2-deoxy-glycosyl nitrates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2858732C2 true DE2858732C2 (en:Method) | 1992-05-14 |
Family
ID=10060864
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2816340A Expired DE2816340C2 (de) | 1977-04-14 | 1978-04-14 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 0-geschützten 2-Azido-2-desoxyglycosylnitraten 3,4,6-Tri-0-acetyl-2-azido-2-desoxy-D-galactopyranosylnitrat und 3,6-Di-0-acetyl-4-0-(2,3,4,6-tetra-0-acetyl-β-D-galactopyranosyl)-2-azido-2-desoxy-D-glucopyranosylnitrat sowie deren Verwendung |
| DE2858732A Expired - Lifetime DE2858732C2 (en:Method) | 1977-04-14 | 1978-04-14 | |
| DE2857791A Expired DE2857791C2 (en:Method) | 1977-04-14 | 1978-04-14 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2816340A Expired DE2816340C2 (de) | 1977-04-14 | 1978-04-14 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 0-geschützten 2-Azido-2-desoxyglycosylnitraten 3,4,6-Tri-0-acetyl-2-azido-2-desoxy-D-galactopyranosylnitrat und 3,6-Di-0-acetyl-4-0-(2,3,4,6-tetra-0-acetyl-β-D-galactopyranosyl)-2-azido-2-desoxy-D-glucopyranosylnitrat sowie deren Verwendung |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2857791A Expired DE2857791C2 (en:Method) | 1977-04-14 | 1978-04-14 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4195174A (en:Method) |
| JP (4) | JPS53130617A (en:Method) |
| CA (1) | CA1105011A (en:Method) |
| DE (3) | DE2816340C2 (en:Method) |
| FR (3) | FR2411841A1 (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1603609A (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL7803918A (en:Method) |
| SE (3) | SE450124B (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1203532A (en) * | 1980-07-10 | 1986-04-22 | Chembiomed Ltd. | Synthesis of tumor antigenic determinant |
| US4794176A (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1988-12-27 | Chembiomed | Synthesis of tumor antigenic determinant |
| US4767845A (en) * | 1980-07-10 | 1988-08-30 | Chembiomed, Ltd. | Synthesis of tumor antigenic determinant |
| DE3106815A1 (de) * | 1981-02-24 | 1982-09-09 | Behringwerke Ag, 3550 Marburg | "chemische verbindungen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als antigene oder immunadsorbentien" |
| JPS58211660A (ja) * | 1982-06-03 | 1983-12-09 | Otsuka Pharmaceut Co Ltd | フコ−ス抗原を識別する抗体の製造法 |
| WO1983004311A1 (en) * | 1982-06-03 | 1983-12-08 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing fucose antigen and antibody for distinguishing it, measurement of tumor-associated sugar chain utilizing the same, and kit for the measurement |
| JPS58211661A (ja) * | 1982-06-03 | 1983-12-09 | Otsuka Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 癌関連糖鎖の測定法及び癌診断用試薬 |
| JPS58213722A (ja) * | 1982-06-03 | 1983-12-12 | Otsuka Pharmaceut Co Ltd | フコ−ス抗原の製造法 |
| US4629692A (en) * | 1982-12-06 | 1986-12-16 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Immunoassay for nonenzymatically glucosylated proteins and protein fragments an index of glycemia |
| US4570531A (en) * | 1984-02-09 | 1986-02-18 | Allied Corporation | Extensible piston with breakable or displaceable coupler |
| US4568399A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-02-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Propellant compositions |
| US5192661A (en) * | 1987-08-04 | 1993-03-09 | University Of Ottawa | Multicomponent kit containing an antibody to a synthetic antigen of sialic acid |
| US5034516A (en) * | 1987-08-04 | 1991-07-23 | University Of Ottawa | Synthetic antigens of sialic acid and derivatives thereof |
| US5141648A (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1992-08-25 | Neorx Corporation | Methods for isolating compounds using cleavable linker bound matrices |
| US4935503A (en) * | 1988-05-05 | 1990-06-19 | Biomira, Inc. | Azidochlorination and diazidization of glycals |
| US5104982A (en) * | 1990-03-23 | 1992-04-14 | Yale University | Route to glycals in the allal and gulal series |
| US5646123A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1997-07-08 | Alberta Research Council | Time dependent administration of oligosaccharide glycosides related to blood group determinants having a type I or type II core structure in reducing inflammation in a sensitized mammal arising form exposure to an antigen |
| US5352670A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1994-10-04 | Alberta Research Council | Methods for the enzymatic synthesis of alpha-sialylated oligosaccharide glycosides |
| CA2118522A1 (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1993-12-09 | Robert M. Ippolito | Time dependent administration of oligosaccharides glycosides related to blood group determinants having a type i or type ii core structure in reducing inflammation in a sensitized mammal arising from exposure to an antigen |
| AU667530B2 (en) * | 1992-05-28 | 1996-03-28 | New York Blood Center, Inc., The | Removal of antibodies from blood-derived compositions while retaining coagulation factors |
| DK76193D0 (da) * | 1993-06-25 | 1993-06-25 | Astra Ab | Kulhydratderivater |
| DK0716658T3 (da) * | 1993-08-30 | 1997-12-22 | Bayer Ag | Glycosylamider af 2-aminocylamino-2-desoxysukkerarter |
| US5527891A (en) * | 1994-03-09 | 1996-06-18 | Biomira, Inc. | Stereodirected process for synthesis of α-N-acetylgalactosaminides |
| CA2189356A1 (en) * | 1994-05-02 | 1995-11-09 | Ting Chi Wong | Process for preparation of glycosides of tumor-associated carbohydrate antigens |
| WO1999007718A2 (de) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-02-18 | Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh | Substituierte tetrahydropyranderivate, verfahren zu deren herstellung, deren verwendung als arzneimittel oder diagnostikum sowie sie enthaltendes arzneimittel |
| US10697983B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2020-06-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Methods of evaluating quality of media suitable for removing anti-A or anti-B antibodies |
| US10697982B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2020-06-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Methods of evaluating quality of a chromatography media which binds anti-A or anti-B antibodies |
| EP3421480A1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-02 | Sinutron KG | Method for separating chromatographically indistinguishable azidonitrates |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2630596A1 (de) * | 1975-07-08 | 1977-01-20 | Canadian Patents Dev | An traegerstoffe knuepfbare beta- glykosidderivate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung derselben als kuenstliche antigene oder immunabsorbantien |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2039046A (en) * | 1934-05-25 | 1936-04-28 | Trojan Powder Co | Nitration of sugars |
| US2094693A (en) * | 1935-06-17 | 1937-10-05 | Trojan Powder Co | Nitration of sugars and their glycosides |
| US2105389A (en) * | 1935-10-12 | 1938-01-11 | Trojan Powder Co | Nitration of organic carbohydrates |
| US3496196A (en) * | 1965-10-02 | 1970-02-17 | Tanabe Pharm Co Ltd | 4,6-diazido-4,6-dideoxy-myo-inositol tetraacylates |
| GB1254724A (en) * | 1968-01-31 | 1971-11-24 | Zaidan Hojin Biseibutsu | New chemical compound useful as starting substance for amino sugars and process for producing it |
| US3935184A (en) * | 1972-02-22 | 1976-01-27 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Synthetic polyoxin type nucleosides |
| US3953422A (en) * | 1973-08-17 | 1976-04-27 | Smithkline Corporation | Deoxyglucose derivatives |
| FR2263747B1 (en:Method) * | 1974-03-12 | 1977-12-02 | Roussel Uclaf | |
| US4039663A (en) * | 1975-03-19 | 1977-08-02 | Societa' Farmaceutici Italia S.P.A. | Daunomycins, process for their uses and intermediates |
| HU172937B (hu) * | 1975-12-18 | 1979-01-28 | Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet | Sposob poluchenija novykh proizvodnykh khondroitin-sernoj kisloty s mestno anestezirujuhhim ehffektom |
-
1977
- 1977-04-14 GB GB15536/77A patent/GB1603609A/en not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-04-05 CA CA300,489A patent/CA1105011A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-07 US US05/894,366 patent/US4195174A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-04-13 NL NL7803918A patent/NL7803918A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-04-13 SE SE7804220A patent/SE450124B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-04-14 FR FR7811151A patent/FR2411841A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-04-14 DE DE2816340A patent/DE2816340C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-04-14 DE DE2858732A patent/DE2858732C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-04-14 JP JP4410278A patent/JPS53130617A/ja active Pending
- 1978-04-14 DE DE2857791A patent/DE2857791C2/de not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-03-16 FR FR7906777A patent/FR2414053A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-03-16 FR FR7906778A patent/FR2414052A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-09-19 US US06/077,014 patent/US4308376A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-07-10 JP JP56107177A patent/JPS5948840B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1981-07-10 JP JP56107176A patent/JPS5746997A/ja active Granted
- 1981-07-10 JP JP56107175A patent/JPS5745175A/ja active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-12-29 SE SE8307206A patent/SE465624B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-29 SE SE8307205A patent/SE463515B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2630596A1 (de) * | 1975-07-08 | 1977-01-20 | Canadian Patents Dev | An traegerstoffe knuepfbare beta- glykosidderivate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung derselben als kuenstliche antigene oder immunabsorbantien |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2816340A1 (de) | 1978-10-19 |
| SE8307205D0 (sv) | 1983-12-29 |
| JPS5745196A (en) | 1982-03-13 |
| JPS6127000B2 (en:Method) | 1986-06-23 |
| SE465624B (sv) | 1991-10-07 |
| SE8307206L (sv) | 1983-12-29 |
| SE7804220L (sv) | 1978-10-15 |
| JPS5746997A (en) | 1982-03-17 |
| US4195174A (en) | 1980-03-25 |
| SE463515B (sv) | 1990-12-03 |
| SE8307206D0 (sv) | 1983-12-29 |
| JPS5948840B2 (ja) | 1984-11-29 |
| JPS53130617A (en) | 1978-11-14 |
| US4308376A (en) | 1981-12-29 |
| SE8307205L (sv) | 1983-12-29 |
| JPS6129359B2 (en:Method) | 1986-07-05 |
| FR2414052A1 (fr) | 1979-08-03 |
| SE450124B (sv) | 1987-06-09 |
| NL7803918A (nl) | 1978-10-17 |
| DE2857791C2 (en:Method) | 1988-04-28 |
| FR2414052B1 (en:Method) | 1984-11-23 |
| CA1105011A (en) | 1981-07-14 |
| DE2816340C2 (de) | 1983-12-22 |
| FR2414053B1 (en:Method) | 1982-11-12 |
| GB1603609A (en) | 1981-11-25 |
| JPS5745175A (en) | 1982-03-13 |
| FR2411841A1 (fr) | 1979-07-13 |
| FR2411841B1 (en:Method) | 1982-11-19 |
| FR2414053A1 (fr) | 1979-08-03 |
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