DE2747436C3 - Verfahren zur selektiven Gewinnung des Natriumgehaltes von Rotschlämmen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur selektiven Gewinnung des Natriumgehaltes von RotschlämmenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2747436C3 DE2747436C3 DE2747436A DE2747436A DE2747436C3 DE 2747436 C3 DE2747436 C3 DE 2747436C3 DE 2747436 A DE2747436 A DE 2747436A DE 2747436 A DE2747436 A DE 2747436A DE 2747436 C3 DE2747436 C3 DE 2747436C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- red
- red mud
- sulfate solution
- content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 15
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000605222 Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009993 causticizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009853 pyrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004131 Bayer process Methods 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N N-[[(5S)-2-oxo-3-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1O[C@H](CN1C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D5/00—Sulfates or sulfites of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/20—Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide from aluminous ores using acids or salts
- C01F7/26—Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide from aluminous ores using acids or salts with sulfuric acids or sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/14—Sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B26/00—Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C22B26/10—Obtaining alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/18—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes with the aid of microorganisms or enzymes, e.g. bacteria or algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU76AU00000364A HU172752B (hu) | 1976-10-29 | 1976-10-29 | Sposob selektivnogo izvlechenija natrija iz krasnogo shlama glinozjomnykh fabrik |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2747436A1 DE2747436A1 (de) | 1978-05-03 |
| DE2747436B2 DE2747436B2 (de) | 1979-07-26 |
| DE2747436C3 true DE2747436C3 (de) | 1980-03-27 |
Family
ID=10993245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2747436A Expired DE2747436C3 (de) | 1976-10-29 | 1977-10-21 | Verfahren zur selektiven Gewinnung des Natriumgehaltes von Rotschlämmen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4133866A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2747436C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2369350A1 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HU172752B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IE930076A1 (en) * | 1992-02-06 | 1993-08-11 | Alcoa Australia | Process for the treatment of red mud |
| FR2746786B1 (fr) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-04-30 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede de recuperation du sodium contenu dans les residus alcalins industriels |
| US20050087107A1 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-04-28 | Jaquays Charles D. | Building and other materials containing treated bauxite tailings and process for making same |
| UA123678C2 (uk) * | 2016-03-15 | 2021-05-12 | Флоурхемі Ґмбг Франкфурт | Композиція, яка містить модифікований червоний шлам з низьким вмістом хроматів, і спосіб її отримання |
| CN109957657B (zh) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-11-24 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种从赤泥中同时资源化利用铁、钠、铝的方法 |
| US20260042952A1 (en) * | 2024-08-09 | 2026-02-12 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Lost circulation compositions comprising red mud |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1592104B2 (de) * | 1965-02-06 | 1972-05-10 | Gebrüder Giulini GmbH, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur aufbereitung von rotschlamm |
| FR1504760A (fr) * | 1966-10-26 | 1967-12-08 | Procédé d'épuration des bauxites contenant des impuretés sulfurées | |
| US3574537A (en) * | 1967-12-18 | 1971-04-13 | Jui Hsiung Tsai | Process for the separation of useful compounds from waste of the aluminum industry |
| CH533572A (it) * | 1969-12-23 | 1973-02-15 | Sir Soc Italiana Resine Spa | Procedimento per la produzione di solfato codico |
| US3679397A (en) * | 1969-12-29 | 1972-07-25 | Regents New Mexico Inst Of Min | Bacterial leaching process |
| US3985567A (en) * | 1974-09-18 | 1976-10-12 | University Of Guyana | Method of treating bauxite waste red mud with acid and making construction bricks from the treated material |
| US4045537A (en) * | 1975-07-03 | 1977-08-30 | Reynolds Metals Company | Process for recovering soda and alumina values from red mud |
-
1976
- 1976-10-29 HU HU76AU00000364A patent/HU172752B/hu unknown
-
1977
- 1977-10-21 DE DE2747436A patent/DE2747436C3/de not_active Expired
- 1977-10-28 FR FR7732813A patent/FR2369350A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-10-28 US US05/846,588 patent/US4133866A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2369350B1 (enExample) | 1984-06-29 |
| FR2369350A1 (fr) | 1978-05-26 |
| DE2747436B2 (de) | 1979-07-26 |
| DE2747436A1 (de) | 1978-05-03 |
| HU172752B (hu) | 1978-12-28 |
| US4133866A (en) | 1979-01-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OAP | Request for examination filed | ||
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |