DE2654407C3 - Katalysator und dessen Verwendung zum Reformieren von flüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffen - Google Patents
Katalysator und dessen Verwendung zum Reformieren von flüssigen KohlenwasserstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2654407C3 DE2654407C3 DE2654407A DE2654407A DE2654407C3 DE 2654407 C3 DE2654407 C3 DE 2654407C3 DE 2654407 A DE2654407 A DE 2654407A DE 2654407 A DE2654407 A DE 2654407A DE 2654407 C3 DE2654407 C3 DE 2654407C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- manganese
- iron
- nickel
- carbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 71
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- URQWOSCGQKPJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn].[Fe].[Ni] Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe].[Ni] URQWOSCGQKPJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ITHZDDVSAWDQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium acetate Chemical class [Ba+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ITHZDDVSAWDQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910016870 Fe(NO3)3-9H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001026509 Kata Species 0.000 description 1
- FJAAKDGALOFQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].[Ni] Chemical compound [K].[Ni] FJAAKDGALOFQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAUUZASCMSWKGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese nickel Chemical compound [Mn].[Ni] ZAUUZASCMSWKGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/889—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/8892—Manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0207—Pretreatment of the support
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/638,505 US4233179A (en) | 1975-12-08 | 1975-12-08 | Process for steam reforming of hydrocarbons |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2654407A1 DE2654407A1 (de) | 1977-06-23 |
| DE2654407B2 DE2654407B2 (de) | 1980-07-10 |
| DE2654407C3 true DE2654407C3 (de) | 1981-07-30 |
Family
ID=24560322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2654407A Expired DE2654407C3 (de) | 1975-12-08 | 1976-12-01 | Katalysator und dessen Verwendung zum Reformieren von flüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4233179A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2654407C3 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK549476A (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2334621A1 (OSRAM) |
| IN (1) | IN145465B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4456703A (en) * | 1982-05-07 | 1984-06-26 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | High surface area nickel aluminate spinel catalyst for steam reforming |
| DE69412536T2 (de) * | 1993-05-17 | 1998-12-24 | Haldor Topsoe A/S, Lyngby | Hochtemperaturdampfreformierung |
| US7066973B1 (en) | 1996-08-26 | 2006-06-27 | Nuvera Fuel Cells | Integrated reformer and shift reactor |
| US6986797B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2006-01-17 | Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc. | Auxiliary reactor for a hydrocarbon reforming system |
| US6641625B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2003-11-04 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls |
| US7507384B2 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2009-03-24 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Preferential oxidation reactor temperature regulation |
| BRPI0520657A2 (pt) * | 2005-10-07 | 2009-05-19 | Midwest Research Inst | catalisador de reforma fluidizável resistente ao atrito |
| US10144000B2 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2018-12-04 | Southern Research Institute | Sulfur resistant nickel based catalysts, methods of forming and using such catalysts |
| US10888846B2 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2021-01-12 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Manganese-doped nickel-methanation catalysts |
| EP3770145A1 (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2021-01-27 | Basf Se | A process for the continuous production of either acrolein or acrylic acid as the target product from propene |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB314870A (en) * | 1928-07-03 | 1931-01-01 | Ver Stahlwerke Ag | Process for producing a high grade gas rich in hydrogen |
| GB460801A (en) * | 1934-11-08 | 1937-02-04 | Carlo Padovani | Process for the gasification of mineral-oils |
| US2457719A (en) * | 1947-04-03 | 1948-12-28 | Harshaw Chem Corp | Preparation of extruded iron oxide catalysts |
| BE609073A (OSRAM) * | 1960-10-12 | |||
| ES280702A1 (es) * | 1961-09-11 | 1963-03-16 | Imperial Chemical Ind Ltd | Procedimiento de transformación, mediante vapor, de hidrocarburos |
| US3340012A (en) * | 1963-12-19 | 1967-09-05 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Hydrogen production in a fluidized bed of attrition resistant catalyst |
| US3402022A (en) * | 1965-01-04 | 1968-09-17 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Method for producing hydrogen and a catalyst therefor |
| US3466159A (en) * | 1965-03-26 | 1969-09-09 | Chemical Construction Corp | Process and catalyst for production of methane-rich gas |
| DE1265721B (de) * | 1965-05-18 | 1968-04-11 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur flammenlosen Spaltung von gasfoermigen und/oder verdampfbaren fluessigen Kohlenwasserstoffen in Gegenwart von Sauerstoff |
| DE1283202B (de) * | 1965-10-27 | 1968-11-21 | Koppers Gmbh Heinrich | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Nickeloxyd-Katalysators |
| GB1171602A (en) * | 1966-03-14 | 1969-11-26 | Ici Ltd | Catalyst for the Reaction of Hydrocarbons with Steam |
| FR91928E (fr) * | 1966-10-20 | 1968-08-30 | Azote & Prod Chim | Compositions catalytiques de reformage à la vapeur et leurs procédés de préparation |
| US3410661A (en) * | 1967-03-02 | 1968-11-12 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Liquid phase reforming process |
| US3645915A (en) * | 1970-04-20 | 1972-02-29 | Du Pont | Stabilized nickel oxide-nickel chromite reforming catalyst |
| US3701822A (en) * | 1970-06-11 | 1972-10-31 | Chemical Construction Corp | Process and catalyst for treating combustion exhaust gas |
-
1975
- 1975-12-08 US US05/638,505 patent/US4233179A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-11-16 IN IN34/DEL/76A patent/IN145465B/en unknown
- 1976-12-01 DE DE2654407A patent/DE2654407C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-12-07 DK DK549476A patent/DK549476A/da unknown
- 1976-12-08 FR FR7636955A patent/FR2334621A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IN145465B (OSRAM) | 1978-10-14 |
| DK549476A (da) | 1977-06-09 |
| FR2334621B1 (OSRAM) | 1980-03-07 |
| FR2334621A1 (fr) | 1977-07-08 |
| US4233179A (en) | 1980-11-11 |
| DE2654407A1 (de) | 1977-06-23 |
| DE2654407B2 (de) | 1980-07-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |