DE2528602C3 - Verfahren zur Entfernung einer Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsion von der Oberfläche eines hiermit beschichteten Gegenstandes - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Entfernung einer Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsion von der Oberfläche eines hiermit beschichteten GegenstandesInfo
- Publication number
- DE2528602C3 DE2528602C3 DE2528602A DE2528602A DE2528602C3 DE 2528602 C3 DE2528602 C3 DE 2528602C3 DE 2528602 A DE2528602 A DE 2528602A DE 2528602 A DE2528602 A DE 2528602A DE 2528602 C3 DE2528602 C3 DE 2528602C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- emulsion
- mixture
- agent
- emulsifying agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 71
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- YZBNXQLCEJJXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N miliacin Chemical compound C12CCC3C4=CC(C)(C)CCC4(C)CCC3(C)C1(C)CCC1C2(C)CCC(OC)C1(C)C YZBNXQLCEJJXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940040850 prosol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G3/00—Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US48375474A | 1974-06-27 | 1974-06-27 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2528602A1 DE2528602A1 (de) | 1976-01-22 |
| DE2528602B2 DE2528602B2 (de) | 1979-03-29 |
| DE2528602C3 true DE2528602C3 (de) | 1979-11-22 |
Family
ID=23921389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2528602A Expired DE2528602C3 (de) | 1974-06-27 | 1975-06-26 | Verfahren zur Entfernung einer Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsion von der Oberfläche eines hiermit beschichteten Gegenstandes |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4082867A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS538945B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7504022A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2528602C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2276109A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1486060A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE7507415L (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4136217A (en) * | 1977-01-27 | 1979-01-23 | Amchem Products | Removing oil emulsion from articles prior to coating articles and recovering oil from the emulsion |
| JPS5412276A (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1979-01-29 | Hitachi Ltd | Semiconductor device |
| DE3137341A1 (de) | 1981-09-19 | 1983-04-07 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zur regenerierung von waessrigen entfettungs- und reinigungsloesungen |
| DE3208130A1 (de) * | 1982-03-06 | 1983-09-08 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Spaltung von oel-in-wasser-emulsionen |
| US4651762A (en) * | 1985-07-01 | 1987-03-24 | Bowden Industries, Inc. | Agitation parts degreaser |
| US4738860A (en) * | 1986-09-18 | 1988-04-19 | Penutech | Process for removing skins from shelled walnuts |
| DE3744327A1 (de) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-07-13 | Roesler Roland Oberflaechen | Verfahren zur reinigung veroelter teile |
| US5542983A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1996-08-06 | Biochem Systems | Process for cleaning metal surfaces with physical emulsion of terpene and water |
| US5445680A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1995-08-29 | Golden Technologies Company, Inc. | Method of decorating metal surfaces |
| BR9107211A (pt) * | 1990-12-07 | 1993-11-03 | Golden Tech Co | Processo para acabamento de superficies metalicas com terpeno |
| US5271773A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1993-12-21 | Golden Technologies Company, Inc. | Process for cleaning articles with an aqueous solution of terpene and recycle water after separation |
| US5248343A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1993-09-28 | Golden Technologies Company, Inc. | Method for finishing metal containers |
| US5496585A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1996-03-05 | Golden Technologies Company, Inc. | Method for reducing volatile organic compound emissions |
| US5286300A (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 1994-02-15 | Man-Gill Chemical Company | Rinse aid and lubricant |
| US5328518A (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1994-07-12 | Golden Technologies Company, Inc. | Method for separating components of liquids in industrial process |
| US5746837A (en) * | 1992-05-27 | 1998-05-05 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Process for treating an aluminum can using a mobility enhancer |
| US5525371A (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1996-06-11 | Biochem Systems Division, A Division Of Golden Technologies Company, Inc. | Method for cleaning parts soiled with oil components and separating terpenes from oil compositions with a ceramic filter |
| DE4220081A1 (de) * | 1992-06-19 | 1993-12-23 | Licentia Gmbh | Verfahren zum Entfernen öl- oder fetthaltiger Rückstände auf Gegenständen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US5738894A (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1998-04-14 | James Foxdale Ltd. | Skin removal process |
| DE4308345A1 (de) * | 1993-03-17 | 1994-09-22 | Engelsdorfer Maschinenbau Gmbh | Verfahren zur Reinigung föderfähiger Teile |
| US6284300B1 (en) | 1993-11-19 | 2001-09-04 | James Foxdale Limited | Skin loosening or removal process |
| DE4441821C2 (de) * | 1994-11-24 | 2000-01-05 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum Reinigen von Gegenständen mit anhaftenden Salzen |
| US5849100A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1998-12-15 | Bowden Industries | Method for cleaning oily objects |
| DE19636846C2 (de) * | 1996-09-11 | 1999-07-08 | Ullmer Renate | Gerät zum Reinigen von verölten Metallstangen |
| US5965015A (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 1999-10-12 | Whatman Inc. | Oil-water separator system with oleophobic fibrous filter |
| RU2135304C1 (ru) * | 1998-11-13 | 1999-08-27 | Минаков Валерий Владимирович | Способ очистки поверхности от углеводородных загрязнений |
| US20100025300A1 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-04 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Controlling emulsion stability during fuel stock processing |
| US20120279714A1 (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-11-08 | Timothy Lesko | Chemical line flush systems |
| CN103820143B (zh) * | 2014-02-26 | 2016-02-10 | 毕立师 | 处理老化稠油的破乳脱水剂及其制备方法 |
| CN105499201A (zh) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-20 | 芜湖普威技研有限公司 | 汽车侧横梁清洗装置 |
| CN106745902A (zh) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-31 | 杭州路弘科技有限公司 | 涂装前处理中清洗液的处理系统及方法 |
| US11384272B2 (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2022-07-12 | Multi-Chem Group, Llc | Processing produced fluids for fluid recovery |
| CN114477665B (zh) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-07-22 | 山东凤鸣桓宇环保有限公司 | 一种涂装废水资源化处理工艺 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2711978A (en) * | 1951-08-08 | 1955-06-28 | Groom Reginald William | Means for cleaning surfaces of oil and oily deposits and for reclaiming the liquid used in cleaning |
| NL101035C (enExample) * | 1958-02-27 | |||
| US3450086A (en) * | 1967-11-22 | 1969-06-17 | Cities Service Tankers Corp | Method for disposal of crude oil residues |
| DE2033522A1 (en) * | 1970-07-07 | 1972-01-20 | Heidenreich H | Breaking oil and fat aq emulsions - using anion active neutral agent |
| US3964936A (en) * | 1974-01-02 | 1976-06-22 | Amchem Products, Inc. | Coating solution for metal surfaces |
-
1975
- 1975-06-26 BR BR5168/75D patent/BR7504022A/pt unknown
- 1975-06-26 DE DE2528602A patent/DE2528602C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-06-27 FR FR7520341A patent/FR2276109A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-06-27 SE SE7507415A patent/SE7507415L/xx unknown
- 1975-06-27 JP JP7992775A patent/JPS538945B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-06-27 GB GB27243/75A patent/GB1486060A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-08-12 US US05/713,806 patent/US4082867A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2276109A1 (fr) | 1976-01-23 |
| BR7504022A (pt) | 1976-07-06 |
| JPS5123865A (enExample) | 1976-02-26 |
| DE2528602B2 (de) | 1979-03-29 |
| GB1486060A (en) | 1977-09-14 |
| SE7507415L (sv) | 1975-12-29 |
| US4082867A (en) | 1978-04-04 |
| DE2528602A1 (de) | 1976-01-22 |
| JPS538945B2 (enExample) | 1978-04-01 |
| AU8220875A (en) | 1976-12-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |