DE2437365C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung carboxylierter Latices - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung carboxylierter LaticesInfo
- Publication number
- DE2437365C2 DE2437365C2 DE2437365A DE2437365A DE2437365C2 DE 2437365 C2 DE2437365 C2 DE 2437365C2 DE 2437365 A DE2437365 A DE 2437365A DE 2437365 A DE2437365 A DE 2437365A DE 2437365 C2 DE2437365 C2 DE 2437365C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- ammonium
- reaction vessel
- potassium
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 13
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- KZOJQMWTKJDSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-dibutylnaphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(CCCC)C(CCCC)=CC2=C1 KZOJQMWTKJDSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- WRARULQOSOCOQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-2,4-diynenitrile Chemical compound C#CC#CC#N WRARULQOSOCOQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOZHZOLFFPSEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)C(=C)C(O)=O WOZHZOLFFPSEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEUACKUBDLVUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Ca] Chemical compound [Na].[Ca] VEUACKUBDLVUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RBYDCVNTVVKIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;2-methylidenebutanedioate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(=C)C([O-])=O RBYDCVNTVVKIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XPNLOZNCOBKRNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C XPNLOZNCOBKRNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LLLCSBYSPJHDJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O LLLCSBYSPJHDJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F212/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F212/08—Styrene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/1862—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside placed in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/62—Monocarboxylic acids having ten or more carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00094—Jackets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3688473A GB1473851A (en) | 1973-08-03 | 1973-08-03 | Preparation of lattices |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2437365A1 DE2437365A1 (de) | 1975-02-13 |
| DE2437365C2 true DE2437365C2 (de) | 1983-05-05 |
Family
ID=10391962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2437365A Expired DE2437365C2 (de) | 1973-08-03 | 1974-08-02 | Verfahren zur Herstellung carboxylierter Latices |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3966661A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5337109B2 (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR200211A1 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE818507A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7406381D0 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1037182A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2437365C2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK152739C (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI58336C (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2245682B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1473851A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1018824B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL164567C (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE407690B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA744949B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2298574A1 (fr) * | 1975-01-24 | 1976-08-20 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Compositions aqueuses pour couchage du papier pour impression offset feuille |
| FR2298575A1 (fr) * | 1975-01-24 | 1976-08-20 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Compositions aqueuses pour couchage de papiers et cartons pour impression en heliogravure |
| JPS5819475B2 (ja) * | 1975-11-28 | 1983-04-18 | 住友ノ−ガタック株式会社 | 感圧複写紙用呈色紙 |
| DE2830455A1 (de) * | 1978-07-11 | 1980-01-24 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung emulgatorfreier, selbstvernetzender kautschuklatices |
| US4189419A (en) * | 1978-08-14 | 1980-02-19 | Avery International Corporation | Pressure-sensitive adhesives based on carboxylated SBR emulsion |
| US4272419A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1981-06-09 | Westvaco Corporation | Treatment of styrene-butadiene rubber |
| DK78280A (da) | 1979-03-07 | 1980-09-08 | Int Synthetic Rubber | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af latex |
| DE3010429A1 (de) * | 1980-03-19 | 1981-09-24 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von synthesekautschuklatices, deren verwedung als haftklebstoffrohstoff bei der herstellung von haftklebemassen sowie haftklebemassen |
| US4419481A (en) * | 1981-04-03 | 1983-12-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Small particle size latex useful as a pressure sensitive adhesive |
| CA1242831A (en) * | 1981-09-23 | 1988-10-04 | Ramesh N. Gujarathi | Multi-zoned continuous aqueous emulsion polymerization |
| JPS6163794A (ja) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-04-01 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 紙塗被用組成物 |
| US5284891A (en) * | 1985-03-25 | 1994-02-08 | Exxon Research & Engg. | Tackifiers and their use in pressure sensitive adhesives |
| WO1991017201A1 (en) * | 1990-05-08 | 1991-11-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Water-resistant latexes, adhesives and laminates |
| JP2000319329A (ja) * | 1999-05-07 | 2000-11-21 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | ゴムラテックスの製造法 |
| US20060052513A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-09 | Soren Butz | Polymer latex suitable for the preparation of dip-molded articles |
| US8158691B2 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2012-04-17 | Polymer Latex Gmbh & Co. Kg | Aqueous reinforced rubber dispersions and their use for making latex foams |
| US8222362B2 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2012-07-17 | Polymerlatex Gmbh | Latex with reduced odor |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD80546A (enExample) * | ||||
| US2458456A (en) * | 1944-12-23 | 1949-01-04 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Emulsion polymerization |
| US2872438A (en) * | 1953-08-10 | 1959-02-03 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Continuous polymerization process for production of high-solids latex |
| US3055855A (en) * | 1959-03-02 | 1962-09-25 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Process for emulsion polymerization of butadiene-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymers and product thereof |
| GB1072694A (en) * | 1963-05-10 | 1967-06-21 | Dunlop Rubber Co | Latex compositions |
| FR1559592A (enExample) * | 1965-10-24 | 1969-03-14 | ||
| US3409569A (en) * | 1967-04-05 | 1968-11-05 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Butadiene-styrene-alpha-beta unsaturated acid-acrylic nitrile paper coating composition |
| US3487032A (en) * | 1967-06-19 | 1969-12-30 | Sinclair Koppers Co | Process comprising low amounts of electrolytes and surfactants for preparing a tetrapolymer latex |
| US3872037A (en) * | 1970-12-11 | 1975-03-18 | Polysar Ltd | Improved carboxylic latex for paper coating utilizing butadiene-styrene-acrylic acid-acrolein tetrapolymers |
| GB1337615A (en) * | 1971-05-13 | 1973-11-14 | Int Synthetic Rubber | Latex preparation |
| DE2160381B2 (de) * | 1971-12-06 | 1981-01-15 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Polymerisation von olefinisch ungesättigten Monomeren in wäßriger Emulsion |
| US3784498A (en) * | 1972-04-21 | 1974-01-08 | Sinclair Koppers Co | Process for preparing low emulsifier synthetic latex |
| US3793244A (en) * | 1972-08-17 | 1974-02-19 | J Megee | Water-retaining latexes of styrene-butadiene-itaconic acid terpolymers |
| US3865772A (en) * | 1973-12-05 | 1975-02-11 | Dart Ind Inc | Polymerization process |
-
1973
- 1973-08-03 GB GB3688473A patent/GB1473851A/en not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-07-31 US US05/493,612 patent/US3966661A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-08-02 IT IT52427/74A patent/IT1018824B/it active
- 1974-08-02 FI FI2328/74A patent/FI58336C/fi active
- 1974-08-02 CA CA206,242A patent/CA1037182A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-08-02 NL NL7410414.A patent/NL164567C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-08-02 DK DK414074A patent/DK152739C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-08-02 FR FR7427035A patent/FR2245682B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-08-02 BR BR6381/74A patent/BR7406381D0/pt unknown
- 1974-08-02 ZA ZA00744949A patent/ZA744949B/xx unknown
- 1974-08-02 AR AR255029A patent/AR200211A1/es active
- 1974-08-02 DE DE2437365A patent/DE2437365C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-08-02 SE SE7409991A patent/SE407690B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-08-03 JP JP8940974A patent/JPS5337109B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-08-05 BE BE147304A patent/BE818507A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA744949B (en) | 1975-08-27 |
| DK152739C (da) | 1988-10-24 |
| SE407690B (sv) | 1979-04-09 |
| DK152739B (da) | 1988-05-02 |
| JPS5337109B2 (enExample) | 1978-10-06 |
| GB1473851A (en) | 1977-05-18 |
| DK414074A (enExample) | 1975-04-01 |
| NL7410414A (nl) | 1975-02-05 |
| SE7409991L (enExample) | 1975-02-04 |
| AR200211A1 (es) | 1974-10-24 |
| CA1037182A (en) | 1978-08-22 |
| IT1018824B (it) | 1977-10-20 |
| NL164567B (nl) | 1980-08-15 |
| JPS5071790A (enExample) | 1975-06-13 |
| FR2245682B1 (enExample) | 1978-06-09 |
| FI58336C (fi) | 1981-01-12 |
| FI232874A7 (enExample) | 1975-02-04 |
| FR2245682A1 (enExample) | 1975-04-25 |
| FI58336B (fi) | 1980-09-30 |
| BE818507A (fr) | 1975-02-05 |
| US3966661A (en) | 1976-06-29 |
| AU7197174A (en) | 1976-02-05 |
| NL164567C (nl) | 1981-01-15 |
| BR7406381D0 (pt) | 1975-05-20 |
| DE2437365A1 (de) | 1975-02-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| 8181 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: FEAST, ALAN ARTHUR JOHN, EASTLEIGH, HAMPSHIRE, GB SCOTT, CHARLES MACK, SOUTHAMPTON, HAMPSHIRE, GB |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |