DE2326236A1 - Verfahren zum entschwefeln von erdoelen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum entschwefeln von erdoelenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2326236A1 DE2326236A1 DE2326236A DE2326236A DE2326236A1 DE 2326236 A1 DE2326236 A1 DE 2326236A1 DE 2326236 A DE2326236 A DE 2326236A DE 2326236 A DE2326236 A DE 2326236A DE 2326236 A1 DE2326236 A1 DE 2326236A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- sulfur
- alkali
- treated
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/02—Non-metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/22—Alkali metal sulfides or polysulfides
- C01B17/34—Polysulfides of sodium or potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/04—Metals, or metals deposited on a carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/02—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of alkali or alkaline earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/32—Thermal properties
- C01P2006/33—Phase transition temperatures
- C01P2006/34—Melting temperatures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US25654772A | 1972-05-24 | 1972-05-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2326236A1 true DE2326236A1 (de) | 1973-12-06 |
Family
ID=22972646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2326236A Pending DE2326236A1 (de) | 1972-05-24 | 1973-05-23 | Verfahren zum entschwefeln von erdoelen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3788978A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS5621782B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1001978A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE2326236A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2185671B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1431491A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IT (1) | IT987858B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NL (1) | NL7307131A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (59)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4017381A (en) * | 1975-04-28 | 1977-04-12 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for desulfurization of residua with sodamide-hydrogen and regeneration of sodamide |
| US4076613A (en) * | 1975-04-28 | 1978-02-28 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Combined disulfurization and conversion with alkali metals |
| US4003824A (en) * | 1975-04-28 | 1977-01-18 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Desulfurization and hydroconversion of residua with sodium hydride and hydrogen |
| US3976559A (en) * | 1975-04-28 | 1976-08-24 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Combined catalytic and alkali metal hydrodesulfurization and conversion process |
| US4007111A (en) * | 1975-04-28 | 1977-02-08 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Residua desulfurization and hydroconversion with sodamide and hydrogen |
| US4119528A (en) * | 1977-08-01 | 1978-10-10 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Hydroconversion of residua with potassium sulfide |
| US4127470A (en) * | 1977-08-01 | 1978-11-28 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Hydroconversion with group IA, IIA metal compounds |
| US4366045A (en) * | 1980-01-22 | 1982-12-28 | Rollan Swanson | Process for conversion of coal to gaseous hydrocarbons |
| DE3114766A1 (de) * | 1980-04-15 | 1982-06-16 | Rollan Dr. 89316 Eureka Nev. Swanson | Verfahren zum umwandeln von kohle oder torf in gasfoermige kohlenwasserstoffe oder fluechtige destillate oder gemische hiervon |
| US4606812A (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1986-08-19 | Chemroll Enterprises, Inc. | Hydrotreating of carbonaceous materials |
| WO1982003404A1 (en) * | 1981-03-31 | 1982-10-14 | Meyers Robert A | Extraction and upgrading of fossil fuels using fused caustic and acid solutions |
| US5059307A (en) * | 1981-03-31 | 1991-10-22 | Trw Inc. | Process for upgrading coal |
| US5085764A (en) * | 1981-03-31 | 1992-02-04 | Trw Inc. | Process for upgrading coal |
| US4468316A (en) * | 1983-03-03 | 1984-08-28 | Chemroll Enterprises, Inc. | Hydrogenation of asphaltenes and the like |
| DE4034137C1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1990-10-26 | 1991-10-10 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe, De | |
| US5250181A (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1993-10-05 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for removing elemental sulfur from fluids |
| US5935421A (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1999-08-10 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Continuous in-situ combination process for upgrading heavy oil |
| US5695632A (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1997-12-09 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Continuous in-situ combination process for upgrading heavy oil |
| US6210564B1 (en) | 1996-06-04 | 2001-04-03 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for desulfurization of petroleum feeds utilizing sodium metal |
| US5840450A (en) * | 1996-12-24 | 1998-11-24 | Samsung Display Devices Co., Ltd. | Method for forming a black matrix on a faceplate panel for a color CRT |
| US7192516B2 (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2007-03-20 | Trans Ionics Corporation | Desulfurization of petroleum streams using metallic sodium |
| US7897028B2 (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2011-03-01 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Process for the recovery of materials from a desulfurization reaction |
| US7507327B2 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2009-03-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Desulfurizing organosulfur heterocycles in feeds with supported sodium |
| CA2531262A1 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-06-21 | Imperial Oil Resources Limited | Very low sulfur heavy crude oil and process for the production thereof |
| EP1989657A4 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2010-10-20 | Parallel Synthesis Technologie | METHODS AND DEVICES FOR ESTABLISHING AUTHENTICATION AND FOR REJECTING A COUNTERFEIT |
| US8012633B2 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2011-09-06 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Advanced metal-air battery having a ceramic membrane electrolyte |
| WO2009032313A1 (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-12 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Lithium-sulfur battery with a substantially non- porous membrane and enhanced cathode utilization |
| US9209445B2 (en) | 2007-11-26 | 2015-12-08 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Nickel-metal hydride/hydrogen hybrid battery using alkali ion conducting separator |
| US8012621B2 (en) | 2007-11-26 | 2011-09-06 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Nickel-metal hydride battery using alkali ion conducting separator |
| WO2009070600A2 (en) | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-04 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Substantially solid, flexible electrolyte for alkili-metal-ion batteries |
| US8088270B2 (en) | 2007-11-27 | 2012-01-03 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Process for recovering alkali metals and sulfur from alkali metal sulfides and polysulfides |
| US7985332B2 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2011-07-26 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Electrodesulfurization of heavy oils using a divided electrochemical cell |
| US8557101B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2013-10-15 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Electrochemical treatment of heavy oil streams followed by caustic extraction |
| US8177963B2 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2012-05-15 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Partial electro-hydrogenation of sulfur containing feedstreams followed by sulfur removal |
| US8075762B2 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2011-12-13 | Exxonmobil Reseach And Engineering Company | Electrodesulfurization of heavy oils |
| US20090159503A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Greaney Mark A | Electrochemical treatment of heavy oil streams followed by caustic extraction or thermal treatment |
| US10320033B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2019-06-11 | Enlighten Innovations Inc. | Alkali metal ion battery using alkali metal conductive ceramic separator |
| US20090189567A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-07-30 | Joshi Ashok V | Zinc Anode Battery Using Alkali Ion Conducting Separator |
| US8486251B2 (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2013-07-16 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for regenerating alkali metal hydroxides by electrochemical means |
| US8323817B2 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2012-12-04 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Alkali metal seawater battery |
| US9475998B2 (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2016-10-25 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Process for recovering alkali metals and sulfur from alkali metal sulfides and polysulfides |
| WO2010042874A2 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-15 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Apparatus and method for reducing an alkali metal electrochemically at a temperature below the metal's melting temperature |
| JP5670997B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-16 | 2015-02-18 | セラマテック・インク | ナトリウム−硫黄電池および200℃未満の温度での電池の操作方法 |
| US9546325B2 (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2017-01-17 | Field Upgrading Limited | Upgrading platform using alkali metals |
| US9512368B2 (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2016-12-06 | Field Upgrading Limited | Method of preventing corrosion of oil pipelines, storage structures and piping |
| US9441170B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2016-09-13 | Field Upgrading Limited | Device and method for upgrading petroleum feedstocks and petroleum refinery streams using an alkali metal conductive membrane |
| CN104818047A (zh) * | 2009-11-02 | 2015-08-05 | 塞拉麦泰克股份有限公司 | 用碱金属和烃对石油原料的提质 |
| US9688920B2 (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2017-06-27 | Field Upgrading Limited | Process to separate alkali metal salts from alkali metal reacted hydrocarbons |
| JP5753852B2 (ja) | 2009-11-05 | 2015-07-22 | セラマテック・インク | ナトリウムイオン伝導性セラミックセパレーターを有する固体ナトリウム系二次電池 |
| WO2012021323A2 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2012-02-16 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Alkali metal aqueous battery |
| US10170798B2 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2019-01-01 | Field Upgrading Usa, Inc. | Moderate temperature sodium battery |
| WO2013012810A2 (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-24 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Upgrading platform using alkali metals |
| ES2650952T3 (es) | 2012-02-03 | 2018-01-23 | Field Upgrading Limited | Proceso para desulfurar materias primas de petróleo |
| JP2015529745A (ja) * | 2012-07-27 | 2015-10-08 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | アルカリ金属の製造方法 |
| MY173980A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2020-03-02 | Enlighten Innovations Inc | Process to separate alkali metal salts from alkali metal reacted hydrocarbons |
| US10435631B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 | 2019-10-08 | Enlighten Innovations, Inc. | Process for separating particles containing alkali metal salts from liquid hydrocarbons |
| EP3555232A1 (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2019-10-23 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company | Trim alkali metal desulfurization of refinery fractions |
| US12492125B2 (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2025-12-09 | Phillips 66 Company | Methods for preparing hard carbon products by sulfurization and oxidation processes |
| CN113881454A (zh) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种从渣油中分离硫化钠的方法 |
-
1972
- 1972-05-24 US US00256547A patent/US3788978A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-05-08 GB GB2187573A patent/GB1431491A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-22 NL NL7307131A patent/NL7307131A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-05-23 FR FR7318772A patent/FR2185671B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-05-23 CA CA171,995A patent/CA1001978A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-23 DE DE2326236A patent/DE2326236A1/de active Pending
- 1973-05-23 IT IT24493/73A patent/IT987858B/it active
- 1973-05-24 JP JP5725373A patent/JPS5621782B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT987858B (it) | 1975-03-20 |
| JPS5621782B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1981-05-21 |
| JPS4942702A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1974-04-22 |
| FR2185671B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1978-09-29 |
| NL7307131A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1973-11-27 |
| FR2185671A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1974-01-04 |
| US3788978A (en) | 1974-01-29 |
| GB1431491A (en) | 1976-04-07 |
| CA1001978A (en) | 1976-12-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHA | Expiration of time for request for examination |