DE2322316A1 - Verfahren zum aufloesen von subbituminoeser kohle - Google Patents
Verfahren zum aufloesen von subbituminoeser kohleInfo
- Publication number
- DE2322316A1 DE2322316A1 DE2322316A DE2322316A DE2322316A1 DE 2322316 A1 DE2322316 A1 DE 2322316A1 DE 2322316 A DE2322316 A DE 2322316A DE 2322316 A DE2322316 A DE 2322316A DE 2322316 A1 DE2322316 A1 DE 2322316A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- oil
- hydrogen
- carbon monoxide
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 239000003476 subbituminous coal Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000852 hydrogen donor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000386 donor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OWGXJHNDSSLDER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3a-tetrahydrofluoranthene Chemical class C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC3CCCC1=C32 OWGXJHNDSSLDER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQDYNFWTFJFEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3a-tetrahydropyrene Chemical class C1=C2CCCC(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 HQDYNFWTFJFEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVOQZJIIVKIKQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrochrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C4CCC=CC4=C3C=CC2=C1 TVOQZJIIVKIKQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEIFWROAQVVDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CCCC2=C1 KEIFWROAQVVDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUVQKFGNPGZBII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthrol Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=C3C(O)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 MUVQKFGNPGZBII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrophenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2CCC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- ADWQNXMVZMCRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanone;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[C] ADWQNXMVZMCRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XYKIUTSFQGXHOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;toluene Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 XYKIUTSFQGXHOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
- C10G1/086—Characterised by the catalyst used
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S208/00—Mineral oils: processes and products
- Y10S208/951—Solid feed treatment with a gas other than air, hydrogen or steam
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US25099972A | 1972-05-08 | 1972-05-08 | |
| US323568A US3920536A (en) | 1972-05-08 | 1973-01-15 | Coal dissolving process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2322316A1 true DE2322316A1 (de) | 1973-11-29 |
Family
ID=26941308
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2322316A Withdrawn DE2322316A1 (de) | 1972-05-08 | 1973-05-03 | Verfahren zum aufloesen von subbituminoeser kohle |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3920536A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA996484A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2322316A1 (https=) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2356714A1 (fr) * | 1976-07-02 | 1978-01-27 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Procede d'hydroconversion du charbon |
| EP0118209A3 (en) * | 1983-02-02 | 1985-11-06 | Toshitaka Ueda | Process for preparing a catalyst |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1481689A (en) * | 1973-11-08 | 1977-08-03 | Coal Ind | Hydrogenation of coal |
| JPS5344184B2 (https=) * | 1974-10-16 | 1978-11-27 | ||
| GB1482690A (en) * | 1974-12-19 | 1977-08-10 | Coal Ind | Hydrogenation of coal |
| US4011153A (en) * | 1975-04-01 | 1977-03-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Liquefaction and desulfurization of coal using synthesis gas |
| US4021329A (en) * | 1976-01-15 | 1977-05-03 | Suntech, Inc. | Process for dissolving sub-bituminous coal |
| US4101416A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1978-07-18 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Process for hydrogenation of hydrocarbon tars |
| US4266083A (en) * | 1979-06-08 | 1981-05-05 | The Rust Engineering Company | Biomass liquefaction process |
| US4345989A (en) * | 1980-08-27 | 1982-08-24 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Catalytic hydrogen-donor liquefaction process |
| DE3416224C2 (de) * | 1983-05-06 | 1994-05-05 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kohleverflüssigungsöls |
| JPS6140394A (ja) * | 1984-08-01 | 1986-02-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 石炭の改質方法 |
| US5151173A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1992-09-29 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Conversion of coal with promoted carbon monoxide pretreatment |
| US5336395A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1994-08-09 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Liquefaction of coal with aqueous carbon monoxide pretreatment |
| US5256278A (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1993-10-26 | Energy And Environmental Research Center Foundation (Eerc Foundation) | Direct coal liquefaction process |
| US5338441A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1994-08-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Liquefaction process |
| US20080256852A1 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-23 | Schobert Harold H | Integrated process and apparatus for producing coal-based jet fuel, diesel fuel, and distillate fuels |
| US8202399B2 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2012-06-19 | David Walker Taylor | Process for modifying fuel solids |
| US9061953B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2015-06-23 | Uop Llc | Process for converting polycyclic aromatic compounds to monocyclic aromatic compounds |
| CA2963436C (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2022-09-20 | Iftikhar Huq | Partial upgrading of bitumen |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1919108A (en) * | 1929-04-17 | 1933-07-18 | Ici Ltd | Destructive hydrogenation of solid carbonaceous material |
| GB406986A (en) * | 1932-08-26 | 1934-02-26 | Henry Dreyfus | Improvements in the production of valuable organic compounds from carbonaceous materials by hydrogenation or reduction |
| GB407227A (en) * | 1932-11-12 | 1934-03-15 | Int Hydrogenation Patents Co | Improvements in or relating to the production of hydrocarbons of low boiling point by the destructive hydrogenation of solid carbonaceous materials |
| US3687838A (en) * | 1970-09-14 | 1972-08-29 | Sun Oil Co | Coal dissolution process |
-
1973
- 1973-01-15 US US323568A patent/US3920536A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-05-03 DE DE2322316A patent/DE2322316A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-05-07 CA CA170,527A patent/CA996484A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2356714A1 (fr) * | 1976-07-02 | 1978-01-27 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Procede d'hydroconversion du charbon |
| EP0118209A3 (en) * | 1983-02-02 | 1985-11-06 | Toshitaka Ueda | Process for preparing a catalyst |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| USB323568I5 (https=) | 1975-01-28 |
| CA996484A (en) | 1976-09-07 |
| US3920536A (en) | 1975-11-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: STREHL, P., DIPL.-ING. DIPL.-WIRTSCH.-ING. SCHUEBE |
|
| 8130 | Withdrawal |