DE2321907A1 - Verfahren zum dimerisieren von isobutylen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum dimerisieren von isobutylenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2321907A1 DE2321907A1 DE2321907A DE2321907A DE2321907A1 DE 2321907 A1 DE2321907 A1 DE 2321907A1 DE 2321907 A DE2321907 A DE 2321907A DE 2321907 A DE2321907 A DE 2321907A DE 2321907 A1 DE2321907 A1 DE 2321907A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- isobutylene
- percent
- catalyst
- dimerization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000000447 dimerizing effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 8
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylidene Natural products CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 5
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 fluorine ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011959 amorphous silica alumina Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBEKGXAPCZTFJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;octane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1.CCCCCCCC VBEKGXAPCZTFJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003442 catalytic alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/20—Sulfiding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/24—Catalytic processes with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/12—Silica and alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/755—Nickel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/465,503 US4043304A (en) | 1973-05-02 | 1974-04-30 | Fuel injection system for self-igniting internal combustion engines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00249194A US3832418A (en) | 1972-05-01 | 1972-05-01 | Isobutylene dimerization process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2321907A1 true DE2321907A1 (de) | 1973-11-15 |
Family
ID=22942428
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2321907A Pending DE2321907A1 (de) | 1972-05-01 | 1973-05-02 | Verfahren zum dimerisieren von isobutylen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3832418A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA980800A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2321907A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7306001A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4118342A (en) * | 1977-06-21 | 1978-10-03 | Labofina S. A. | Process for producing catalysts |
| US4100220A (en) * | 1977-06-27 | 1978-07-11 | Petro-Tex Chemical Corporation | Dimerization of isobutene |
| US4242530A (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1980-12-30 | Chemical Research & Licensing Company | Process for separating isobutene from C4 streams |
| US4313016A (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1982-01-26 | Petro-Tex Chemical Corporation | Isobutene removal from C4 streams |
| US4469911A (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1984-09-04 | Petro Tex Chemical Corporation | Isobutene removal from C4 streams |
| US4540839A (en) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-09-10 | Petro-Tex Chemical Corporation | Process for the production of polymer gasoline |
| US5118900A (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1992-06-02 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalyst supports, catalyst systems, and olefin dimerization |
| US5064794A (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1991-11-12 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalyst supports, catalyst systems, and olefin dimerization |
| US5652963A (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1997-08-05 | Davison; George M. | Camouflage and protective headgear |
| US6689927B1 (en) | 2001-05-07 | 2004-02-10 | Uop Lcc | Process for oligomer production and saturation |
| EP1388528B1 (de) * | 2002-08-06 | 2015-04-08 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Verfahren zur Oligomerisierung von Isobuten in n-Buten-haltigen Kohlenwasserstoffströmen |
| WO2009079213A2 (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-25 | Gevo, Inc. | Renewable compositions |
| US8193402B2 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2012-06-05 | Gevo, Inc. | Renewable compositions |
| BR112012016883A2 (pt) | 2010-01-08 | 2018-06-05 | Gevo Inc | metodos integrados de preparar produsot quimicos renovaveis |
| US8373012B2 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2013-02-12 | Gevo, Inc. | Renewable jet fuel blendstock from isobutanol |
| US9115226B2 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2015-08-25 | Phillips 66 Company | Heterogeneous supports for homogeneous catalysts |
| WO2012145495A2 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-26 | Gevo, Inc. | Variations on prins-like chemistry to produce 2,5-dimethylhexadiene from isobutanol |
| US10577291B2 (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2020-03-03 | Uop Llc | Methods for producing jet-range hydrocarbons |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL105779C (enExample) * | 1959-07-13 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3257473A (en) * | 1962-12-20 | 1966-06-21 | Sinclair Research Inc | Process for separating c to c nontertiary olefins from tertiary olefins with fluorine supported on alumina |
| US3340319A (en) * | 1964-05-18 | 1967-09-05 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Selective polymerization of isobutene |
| US3405191A (en) * | 1964-11-18 | 1968-10-08 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Selective polymerization of tertiary monoolefins |
| US3518323A (en) * | 1968-06-26 | 1970-06-30 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Purification of butylenes |
| US3527839A (en) * | 1969-01-13 | 1970-09-08 | Shell Oil Co | Ethylene oligomerization |
-
1972
- 1972-05-01 US US00249194A patent/US3832418A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-11-24 CA CA157,390A patent/CA980800A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-04-27 NL NL7306001A patent/NL7306001A/xx unknown
- 1973-05-02 DE DE2321907A patent/DE2321907A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA980800A (en) | 1975-12-30 |
| US3832418A (en) | 1974-08-27 |
| NL7306001A (enExample) | 1973-11-05 |
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