DE2313543A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von fettsaeureestern - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von fettsaeureesternInfo
- Publication number
- DE2313543A1 DE2313543A1 DE19732313543 DE2313543A DE2313543A1 DE 2313543 A1 DE2313543 A1 DE 2313543A1 DE 19732313543 DE19732313543 DE 19732313543 DE 2313543 A DE2313543 A DE 2313543A DE 2313543 A1 DE2313543 A1 DE 2313543A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fatty acid
- acid esters
- production
- transesterification
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 title description 13
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 title description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007172 homogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001323 aldoses Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002584 ketoses Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBWMYSQUTZRHAT-HZJYTTRNSA-N (9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(Cl)=O FBWMYSQUTZRHAT-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJEXUIKBGBSHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound OCN1CCCC1=O PJEXUIKBGBSHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVQVNTPHUGQQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridinemethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CN=C1 MVQVNTPHUGQQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005908 glyceryl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OVYHTMMJFKLIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound [Pb].CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 OVYHTMMJFKLIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SHNUBALDGXWUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ylmethanol Chemical class OCC1=CC=CC=N1 SHNUBALDGXWUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/03—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7209762A FR2176487B1 (enExample) | 1972-03-20 | 1972-03-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2313543A1 true DE2313543A1 (de) | 1973-10-18 |
Family
ID=9095538
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732313543 Pending DE2313543A1 (de) | 1972-03-20 | 1973-03-19 | Verfahren zur herstellung von fettsaeureestern |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE796897A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH563955A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2313543A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES412804A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2176487B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1421842A (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0889023A1 (de) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-01-07 | Clariant GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mischungen aus Sorbitmonoestern, Sorbitdiestern und Partialglyceriden |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1131577A (en) * | 1966-05-23 | 1968-10-23 | Rath Packing Company | Improved method for making propylene glycol mixed ester emulsifier |
-
1972
- 1972-03-20 FR FR7209762A patent/FR2176487B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-03-16 BE BE128898A patent/BE796897A/xx unknown
- 1973-03-17 ES ES412804A patent/ES412804A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-03-19 DE DE19732313543 patent/DE2313543A1/de active Pending
- 1973-03-20 CH CH406573A patent/CH563955A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-03-20 GB GB1335373A patent/GB1421842A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0889023A1 (de) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-01-07 | Clariant GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mischungen aus Sorbitmonoestern, Sorbitdiestern und Partialglyceriden |
| US6107500A (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 2000-08-22 | Clariant Gmbh | Process for the preparation of mixtures of sorbitol monoesters, sorbitol diesters and partial gycerides |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE796897A (fr) | 1973-07-16 |
| FR2176487A1 (enExample) | 1973-11-02 |
| ES412804A1 (es) | 1976-01-01 |
| GB1421842A (en) | 1976-01-21 |
| CH563955A5 (enExample) | 1975-07-15 |
| FR2176487B1 (enExample) | 1974-12-13 |
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