DE2225029A1 - Verfahren zur thermischen Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur thermischen Spaltung von KohlenwasserstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2225029A1 DE2225029A1 DE19722225029 DE2225029A DE2225029A1 DE 2225029 A1 DE2225029 A1 DE 2225029A1 DE 19722225029 DE19722225029 DE 19722225029 DE 2225029 A DE2225029 A DE 2225029A DE 2225029 A1 DE2225029 A1 DE 2225029A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbons
- resistor
- cracking
- thermal cracking
- graphite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 title description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010291 electrical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000242583 Scyphozoa Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/24—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by heating with electrical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/04—Thermal processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/32—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU63387 | 1971-06-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2225029A1 true DE2225029A1 (de) | 1972-12-28 |
Family
ID=19726740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722225029 Pending DE2225029A1 (de) | 1971-06-21 | 1972-05-17 | Verfahren zur thermischen Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE784958A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2225029A1 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2143144B1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1338352A (https=) |
| IT (1) | IT958419B (https=) |
| LU (1) | LU63387A1 (https=) |
| NL (1) | NL7207655A (https=) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4737431A2 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2026-05-06 | Topsoe A/S | Endothermic reactions heated by resistance heating |
| EP3574991A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2019-12-04 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Steam reforming heated by resistance heating |
| AR115971A1 (es) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-03-17 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Sistemas y procesos para tratar térmicamente una corriente que contiene hidrocarburos |
| AR115969A1 (es) | 2018-08-31 | 2021-03-17 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Sistemas y procesos para transferir calor mediante sal fundida durante la mejora de hidrocarburos |
| AR115968A1 (es) | 2018-08-31 | 2021-03-17 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Sistemas y procesos para perfeccionar la mejora de hidrocarburos |
| CN114430699B (zh) | 2019-10-01 | 2024-12-03 | 托普索公司 | 按需制氰化物 |
| AU2020360057A1 (en) | 2019-10-01 | 2022-03-24 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | On demand hydrogen from methanol |
| CN114514193A (zh) | 2019-10-01 | 2022-05-17 | 托普索公司 | 由甲醇按需生产合成气 |
| KR20220069071A (ko) | 2019-10-01 | 2022-05-26 | 할도르 토프쉐 에이/에스 | 해안 개질 설비 또는 선박 |
| WO2021063795A1 (en) | 2019-10-01 | 2021-04-08 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | On demand hydrogen from ammonia |
| KR20220077135A (ko) | 2019-10-01 | 2022-06-08 | 할도르 토프쉐 에이/에스 | 맞춤형 합성 가스 |
| CN114729271A (zh) | 2019-11-12 | 2022-07-08 | 托普索公司 | 电蒸汽裂解器 |
-
1971
- 1971-06-21 LU LU63387D patent/LU63387A1/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-05-17 DE DE19722225029 patent/DE2225029A1/de active Pending
- 1972-06-06 NL NL7207655A patent/NL7207655A/xx unknown
- 1972-06-16 BE BE784958A patent/BE784958A/xx unknown
- 1972-06-16 GB GB2828572A patent/GB1338352A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-06-17 IT IT5096872A patent/IT958419B/it active
- 1972-06-20 FR FR7222244A patent/FR2143144B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2143144B1 (https=) | 1978-08-04 |
| LU63387A1 (https=) | 1972-08-23 |
| BE784958A (https=) | 1972-10-16 |
| GB1338352A (en) | 1973-11-21 |
| IT958419B (it) | 1973-10-20 |
| FR2143144A1 (https=) | 1973-02-02 |
| NL7207655A (https=) | 1972-12-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |