DE2139103A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ver arbeitung von Hauten oder dgl - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ver arbeitung von Hauten oder dglInfo
- Publication number
- DE2139103A1 DE2139103A1 DE19712139103 DE2139103A DE2139103A1 DE 2139103 A1 DE2139103 A1 DE 2139103A1 DE 19712139103 DE19712139103 DE 19712139103 DE 2139103 A DE2139103 A DE 2139103A DE 2139103 A1 DE2139103 A1 DE 2139103A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- skins
- drum
- ribs
- liquid
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 88
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 8
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035617 depilation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002951 depilatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009963 fulling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004614 Process Aid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010067868 Skin mass Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[S] Chemical compound [Na].[S] BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QZHPTGXQGDFGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C[CH]OC2=C1 QZHPTGXQGDFGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010181 polygamy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B1/00—Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B2700/00—Mechanical treatment or processing of skins, hides or leather in general; Pelt-shearing machines; Making driving belts; Machines for splitting intestines
- C14B2700/27—Rotating drums for treating leather
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US6498970A | 1970-08-19 | 1970-08-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2139103A1 true DE2139103A1 (de) | 1972-03-02 |
Family
ID=22059599
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712139103 Pending DE2139103A1 (de) | 1970-08-19 | 1971-08-04 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ver arbeitung von Hauten oder dgl |
| DE19717129952U Expired DE7129952U (de) | 1970-08-19 | 1971-08-04 | Vorrichtung zur verarbeitung von haeuten oder dgl. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19717129952U Expired DE7129952U (de) | 1970-08-19 | 1971-08-04 | Vorrichtung zur verarbeitung von haeuten oder dgl. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3665735A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS4919841B1 (OSRAM) |
| DE (2) | DE2139103A1 (OSRAM) |
| FI (1) | FI53596C (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2104547A5 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1309036A (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL149542B (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE384529B (OSRAM) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2826552A1 (de) * | 1977-06-23 | 1979-01-11 | Challenge Cook Bros Inc | Fellbearbeitungsmaschine |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3735611A (en) * | 1970-04-01 | 1973-05-29 | Centre Techn Cuir | Treatment barrel |
| DE2164878C2 (de) * | 1971-12-28 | 1981-11-19 | Stetter, Georg, 8940 Memmingen | Mischtrommel für die Behandlung von Tierhäuten |
| CA945391A (en) * | 1972-03-10 | 1974-04-16 | Fred D. Cressman | Helical shelf for rotary inclined processing tank |
| JPS5050758A (OSRAM) * | 1973-08-25 | 1975-05-07 | ||
| US4430002A (en) | 1981-03-16 | 1984-02-07 | Challenge-Cook Brothers, Inc. | Door-operating mechanism |
| US4657771A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1987-04-14 | Challenge-Cook Brothers, Inc. | Method for kneading food pieces |
| US4517888A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1985-05-21 | Challenge-Cook Brothers, Inc. | Food processor |
| NL193627C (nl) * | 1980-10-14 | 2000-05-04 | Challenge Cook Bros Inc | Werkwijze voor het kneden van stukken vlees, zoals hammen. |
| DE3143140A1 (de) * | 1981-10-30 | 1983-05-11 | L.H. Lorch Ag, 7300 Esslingen | Bettfedern-waschmaschine |
| CN1268200C (zh) * | 2003-03-05 | 2006-08-09 | 刘尚武 | 一种宠物用品的制造方法及装置 |
| ITMN20070009A1 (it) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-09-30 | Inox Meccanica Srl | Zangola perfezionata per il trattamento di prodotti alimentari |
| DK177216B1 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-07-09 | 4M Globe Man Ltd | Apparatus and method for processing dead animal bodies and / or pelt |
| PT2643486T (pt) * | 2010-10-08 | 2018-02-09 | Francoise Van Den Bempt | Dispositivo para o tratamento e/ou o curtimento de peles ou têxteis |
| BE1019582A5 (fr) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-08-07 | Den Bempt Francoise Van | Dispositif et procede pour le traitement et le tannage de peaux et procede associe. |
| JP5927003B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-05-25 | Kyb株式会社 | ドラムブレード |
| ITVI20120182A1 (it) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-01-27 | Feltre Srl | Impianto di raffreddamento per pelli scuoiate |
| CN108018608B (zh) * | 2018-01-19 | 2024-04-05 | 嘉兴奥克兰特种牛皮科技有限公司 | 牛皮胶原长纤维制作生产线 |
| CN110394274A (zh) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-01 | 诸暨市润拓机械自动化科技有限公司 | 石墨搅拌涂布设备 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2520599A (en) * | 1948-02-04 | 1950-08-29 | American Oak Leather Company | Art of scudding hides |
| US3164002A (en) * | 1962-07-30 | 1965-01-05 | Osmocure Proprietary Ltd | Apparatus for treating hides |
| CH467339A (de) * | 1966-07-11 | 1969-01-15 | Hueni Hans | Gerbanlage mit rotierendem Gerbfass |
| US3457742A (en) * | 1968-08-19 | 1969-07-29 | Eckhart Heidemann | Tanning machine |
| US3518849A (en) * | 1968-11-26 | 1970-07-07 | William S Eggleston | Hide processing method and apparatus |
-
1970
- 1970-08-19 US US64989A patent/US3665735A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-07-02 GB GB3123971A patent/GB1309036A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-27 NL NL717110367A patent/NL149542B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-08-04 DE DE19712139103 patent/DE2139103A1/de active Pending
- 1971-08-04 DE DE19717129952U patent/DE7129952U/de not_active Expired
- 1971-08-11 JP JP46060944A patent/JPS4919841B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-08-16 SE SE7110381A patent/SE384529B/xx unknown
- 1971-08-19 FI FI2312/71A patent/FI53596C/fi active
- 1971-08-19 FR FR7130268A patent/FR2104547A5/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2826552A1 (de) * | 1977-06-23 | 1979-01-11 | Challenge Cook Bros Inc | Fellbearbeitungsmaschine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2104547A5 (OSRAM) | 1972-04-14 |
| FI53596B (OSRAM) | 1978-02-28 |
| FI53596C (fi) | 1978-06-12 |
| US3665735A (en) | 1972-05-30 |
| DE7129952U (de) | 1971-12-02 |
| GB1309036A (en) | 1973-03-07 |
| JPS4919841B1 (OSRAM) | 1974-05-21 |
| NL149542B (nl) | 1976-05-17 |
| NL7110367A (OSRAM) | 1972-02-22 |
| SE384529B (sv) | 1976-05-10 |
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