DE2126920C3 - Handhabungssichere Sprengstoffgemische - Google Patents
Handhabungssichere SprengstoffgemischeInfo
- Publication number
- DE2126920C3 DE2126920C3 DE2126920A DE2126920A DE2126920C3 DE 2126920 C3 DE2126920 C3 DE 2126920C3 DE 2126920 A DE2126920 A DE 2126920A DE 2126920 A DE2126920 A DE 2126920A DE 2126920 C3 DE2126920 C3 DE 2126920C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- salts
- explosive
- perchlorate
- perchloric acid
- mixtures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 4
- UTGIWXUFDNQZEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanamine;perchloric acid Chemical compound NC.OCl(=O)(=O)=O UTGIWXUFDNQZEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 Polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZTZJUQNSSLNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethyl nitrate Chemical compound NCCO[N+]([O-])=O KZTZJUQNSSLNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical group NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFPDJZULJLQGDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine;perchloric acid Chemical compound [NH3+]N.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O HFPDJZULJLQGDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- PTIUDKQYXMFYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylammonium nitrate Chemical compound NC.O[N+]([O-])=O PTIUDKQYXMFYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HHGXGEJLIAAYDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-nitrophenyl)azanium perchlorate Chemical compound [O-][Cl](=O)(=O)=O.[NH3+]c1ccccc1[N+]([O-])=O HHGXGEJLIAAYDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTXQMABVZQFBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylhydrazine perchloric acid Chemical compound Cl(=O)(=O)(=O)O.CNNC UTXQMABVZQFBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cerin Natural products CC12CCC3(C)C4CC(C)(C)CCC4(C)CCC3(C)C2CCC2(C)C1CC(O)C(=O)C2C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical class OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CDGPZUQPOYESBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;perchloric acid Chemical compound NCCN.OCl(=O)(=O)=O CDGPZUQPOYESBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNLVIPVKIAPZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylmethanamine;perchloric acid Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O PNLVIPVKIAPZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLKXXDAJGKKSNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid;pyridine Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O.C1=CC=NC=C1 JLKXXDAJGKKSNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B43/00—Compositions characterised by explosive or thermic constituents not provided for in groups C06B25/00 - C06B41/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2126920A DE2126920C3 (de) | 1971-05-29 | 1971-05-29 | Handhabungssichere Sprengstoffgemische |
| AT458272A AT317064B (de) | 1971-05-29 | 1972-05-26 | Handhabungssichere Perchloratsprengstoffe |
| CA143,365A CA978748A (en) | 1971-05-29 | 1972-05-26 | Safe-handling perchlorate explosives |
| US258850A US3864177A (en) | 1971-05-29 | 1972-05-26 | Safe-handling perchlorate explosives |
| FR7218957A FR2139986B1 (OSRAM) | 1971-05-29 | 1972-05-26 | |
| ES403264A ES403264A1 (es) | 1971-05-29 | 1972-05-27 | Procedimiento para la preparacion de mezclas explosivas de manipulacion segura. |
| IT50562/72A IT958116B (it) | 1971-05-29 | 1972-05-27 | Esplosivi al perclorato sicuri nel maneggio |
| BE784114A BE784114A (fr) | 1971-05-29 | 1972-05-29 | Matieres explosives au perchlorate d'un maniement sur |
| GB2534172A GB1364131A (en) | 1971-05-29 | 1972-05-30 | Explosive mixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2126920A DE2126920C3 (de) | 1971-05-29 | 1971-05-29 | Handhabungssichere Sprengstoffgemische |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2126920A1 DE2126920A1 (de) | 1972-11-30 |
| DE2126920B2 DE2126920B2 (de) | 1980-02-21 |
| DE2126920C3 true DE2126920C3 (de) | 1980-10-30 |
Family
ID=5809375
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2126920A Expired DE2126920C3 (de) | 1971-05-29 | 1971-05-29 | Handhabungssichere Sprengstoffgemische |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3864177A (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | AT317064B (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE784114A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA978748A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2126920C3 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES403264A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2139986B1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1364131A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT958116B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZA771069B (en) * | 1977-02-23 | 1978-10-25 | Aeci Ltd | Explosive composition |
| US4340755A (en) * | 1980-10-10 | 1982-07-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Biguanide diperchlorate and process for preparation thereof |
| EP0542181B1 (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 2005-05-11 | Dyno Nobel Inc. | Cast primer and small-diameter explosive composition and process for the manufacture thereof |
| RU2152376C1 (ru) * | 1998-12-10 | 2000-07-10 | Кирсанов Олег Николаевич | Состав для буровзрывных работ |
| CN101570459B (zh) * | 2008-04-30 | 2011-07-20 | 南京理工大学 | 乙二胺高氯酸盐·三乙烯二胺高氯酸盐共晶起爆炸药及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2899468A (en) * | 1959-08-11 | Ljiulcu | ||
| US2951335A (en) * | 1958-05-19 | 1960-09-06 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Stable propellants |
| US3537924A (en) * | 1962-07-02 | 1970-11-03 | Monsanto Res Corp | Perchlorate preparation |
| US3662802A (en) * | 1962-07-02 | 1972-05-16 | Monsanto Res Corp | Hydrazine perchlorate lithium perchlorate eutectics |
| US3523840A (en) * | 1964-04-27 | 1970-08-11 | Monsanto Res Corp | Polymer solution of eutectic of hydrazine perchlorate and lithium perchlorate |
| US3431155A (en) * | 1967-06-02 | 1969-03-04 | Du Pont | Water-bearing explosive containing nitrogen-base salt and method of preparing same |
| US3586553A (en) * | 1969-04-11 | 1971-06-22 | Du Pont | Water-bearing explosive containing proten and nitrogen-base salt |
-
1971
- 1971-05-29 DE DE2126920A patent/DE2126920C3/de not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-05-26 FR FR7218957A patent/FR2139986B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-05-26 US US258850A patent/US3864177A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-05-26 CA CA143,365A patent/CA978748A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-26 AT AT458272A patent/AT317064B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-05-27 IT IT50562/72A patent/IT958116B/it active
- 1972-05-27 ES ES403264A patent/ES403264A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-05-29 BE BE784114A patent/BE784114A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-05-30 GB GB2534172A patent/GB1364131A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2126920A1 (de) | 1972-11-30 |
| GB1364131A (en) | 1974-08-21 |
| FR2139986B1 (OSRAM) | 1977-12-23 |
| FR2139986A1 (OSRAM) | 1973-01-12 |
| CA978748A (en) | 1975-12-02 |
| IT958116B (it) | 1973-10-20 |
| AT317064B (de) | 1974-08-12 |
| US3864177A (en) | 1975-02-04 |
| ES403264A1 (es) | 1975-04-16 |
| BE784114A (fr) | 1972-09-18 |
| DE2126920B2 (de) | 1980-02-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
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