DE2122386A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Whiskers - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von WhiskersInfo
- Publication number
- DE2122386A1 DE2122386A1 DE19712122386 DE2122386A DE2122386A1 DE 2122386 A1 DE2122386 A1 DE 2122386A1 DE 19712122386 DE19712122386 DE 19712122386 DE 2122386 A DE2122386 A DE 2122386A DE 2122386 A1 DE2122386 A1 DE 2122386A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- crystal growth
- whiskers
- carbon
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 11
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(methyl)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]Cl YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous carbonate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C([O-])=O RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/005—Growth of whiskers or needles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/12—Substrate holders or susceptors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH719170A CH525711A (de) | 1970-05-14 | 1970-05-14 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Whiskers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2122386A1 true DE2122386A1 (de) | 1971-11-25 |
Family
ID=4321309
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712122386 Pending DE2122386A1 (de) | 1970-05-14 | 1971-05-06 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Whiskers |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3778296A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT307369B (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE767030A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH525711A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2122386A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES388121A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2091412A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1292422A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7106611A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO128900B (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE368556B (enExample) |
| SU (1) | SU396862A3 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4054635A (en) * | 1974-09-26 | 1977-10-18 | American Can Company | Copolymer of glycidyl methacrylate and allyl glycidyl ether |
| US4543345A (en) * | 1984-02-09 | 1985-09-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Silicon carbide whisker reinforced ceramic composites and method for making same |
| USRE32843E (en) * | 1984-02-09 | 1989-01-24 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Silicon carbide whisker reinforced ceramic composites and method for making same |
| USRE34446E (en) * | 1984-02-09 | 1993-11-16 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Silicon carbide whisker reinforced ceramic composites and method for making same |
| US4961757A (en) * | 1985-03-14 | 1990-10-09 | Advanced Composite Materials Corporation | Reinforced ceramic cutting tools |
| US4789277A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1988-12-06 | Advanced Composite Materials Corporation | Method of cutting using silicon carbide whisker reinforced ceramic cutting tools |
| US4789536A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1988-12-06 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Process for producing silicon carbide whiskers |
| US4911781A (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1990-03-27 | The Standard Oil Company | VLS Fiber growth process |
| US5037626A (en) * | 1988-11-22 | 1991-08-06 | Union Oil Company Of California | Process for producing silicon carbide whiskers using seeding agent |
| US5221526A (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1993-06-22 | Advanced Industrial Materials | Production of silicon carbide whiskers using a seeding component to determine shape and size of whiskers |
| SE507706C2 (sv) * | 1994-01-21 | 1998-07-06 | Sandvik Ab | Kiselkarbidwhiskerförstärkt oxidbaserat keramiskt skär |
-
1970
- 1970-05-14 CH CH719170A patent/CH525711A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-01-11 GB GB0239/71A patent/GB1292422A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-01-28 AT AT68671A patent/AT307369B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-02-10 ES ES388121A patent/ES388121A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-02-26 NO NO00725/71A patent/NO128900B/no unknown
- 1971-05-04 US US00140270A patent/US3778296A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-05-04 SE SE05781/71A patent/SE368556B/xx unknown
- 1971-05-06 DE DE19712122386 patent/DE2122386A1/de active Pending
- 1971-05-10 FR FR7116849A patent/FR2091412A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-05-11 BE BE767030A patent/BE767030A/xx unknown
- 1971-05-12 SU SU1658471A patent/SU396862A3/ru active
- 1971-05-13 NL NL7106611A patent/NL7106611A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2091412A5 (enExample) | 1972-01-14 |
| NL7106611A (enExample) | 1971-11-16 |
| BE767030A (fr) | 1971-11-12 |
| US3778296A (en) | 1973-12-11 |
| NO128900B (enExample) | 1974-01-28 |
| AT307369B (de) | 1973-05-25 |
| SU396862A3 (enExample) | 1973-08-29 |
| GB1292422A (en) | 1972-10-11 |
| SE368556B (enExample) | 1974-07-08 |
| CH525711A (de) | 1972-07-31 |
| ES388121A1 (es) | 1974-02-16 |
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