DE2045020C3 - Wettersprengstoffe mit erhöhter Energie - Google Patents
Wettersprengstoffe mit erhöhter EnergieInfo
- Publication number
- DE2045020C3 DE2045020C3 DE19702045020 DE2045020A DE2045020C3 DE 2045020 C3 DE2045020 C3 DE 2045020C3 DE 19702045020 DE19702045020 DE 19702045020 DE 2045020 A DE2045020 A DE 2045020A DE 2045020 C3 DE2045020 C3 DE 2045020C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- explosives
- weather
- ammonium
- ammonium nitrate
- nitrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims description 48
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001484 inorganic perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 3
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UQXKXGWGFRWILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dinitrate Chemical compound O=N(=O)OCCON(=O)=O UQXKXGWGFRWILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 aliphatic Amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLKRSFJCYTXIOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octadecylguanidine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N GLKRSFJCYTXIOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)-(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]aniline;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(=N)C(C)=CC1=C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000026 Pentaerythritol tetranitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004321 pentaerithrityl tetranitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Inorganic materials [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/04—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents for cooling the explosion gases including antifouling and flash suppressing agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702045020 DE2045020C3 (de) | 1970-09-11 | 1970-09-11 | Wettersprengstoffe mit erhöhter Energie |
| CS633071A CS160602B2 (enExample) | 1970-09-11 | 1971-09-03 | |
| PL15043071A PL81812B1 (enExample) | 1970-09-11 | 1971-09-09 | |
| FR7132606A FR2107484A5 (enExample) | 1970-09-11 | 1971-09-09 | |
| GB4242271A GB1321187A (en) | 1970-09-11 | 1971-09-10 | Explosives |
| BE772471A BE772471R (fr) | 1970-09-11 | 1971-09-10 | Explosifs antigrisouteux de haute energie |
| HUDI000213 HU166081B (enExample) | 1970-09-11 | 1971-09-11 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702045020 DE2045020C3 (de) | 1970-09-11 | 1970-09-11 | Wettersprengstoffe mit erhöhter Energie |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2045020A1 DE2045020A1 (de) | 1972-05-10 |
| DE2045020B2 DE2045020B2 (de) | 1979-08-16 |
| DE2045020C3 true DE2045020C3 (de) | 1980-04-30 |
Family
ID=5782198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702045020 Expired DE2045020C3 (de) | 1970-09-11 | 1970-09-11 | Wettersprengstoffe mit erhöhter Energie |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE772471R (enExample) |
| CS (1) | CS160602B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2045020C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2107484A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1321187A (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HU166081B (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL81812B1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2263761C3 (de) * | 1972-12-28 | 1980-07-03 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Verwendung von Metallcarbonaten zur Gewährung der Schlagwettersicherheit von Sprengstoffen |
| ES2047408B1 (es) * | 1991-06-20 | 1994-09-01 | Espanola Explosivos | Preparacion de una composicion explosiva de seguridad tipo hidrogel. |
| DE4204442C1 (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1993-08-19 | Wasagchemie Sythen Gmbh, 4358 Haltern, De | Explosive esp. permissible explosive - contg. fine high explosive powder and additive for safety in fire-damp, which is more powerful than nitroglycerin and esp. economical in coal mining |
| DE19539210A1 (de) * | 1995-10-21 | 1997-04-24 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Löschkette zum Bekämpfen von Bränden |
| DE19546335A1 (de) * | 1995-12-12 | 1997-06-19 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Wetteremulsionssprengstoffe |
| RU2318789C1 (ru) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-03-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ИФОХИМ" | Модификатор взрывчатых веществ |
| US9315429B2 (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2016-04-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Ammonium nitrate fuel oil mixtures |
| CN102115352B (zh) * | 2010-12-28 | 2015-05-13 | 陕西省汉阴华能新材料研究有限公司 | 一种硝酸铵改性剂 |
| CN106905087B (zh) * | 2017-04-11 | 2019-03-08 | 浏阳市颐和隆烟花集团有限公司 | 一种烟花爆竹开包用钝感复合材料 |
| IL292361B2 (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2025-10-01 | European Union Represented By The European Commission | Explosive-simulating compound |
-
1970
- 1970-09-11 DE DE19702045020 patent/DE2045020C3/de not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-09-03 CS CS633071A patent/CS160602B2/cs unknown
- 1971-09-09 FR FR7132606A patent/FR2107484A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-09-09 PL PL15043071A patent/PL81812B1/pl unknown
- 1971-09-10 BE BE772471A patent/BE772471R/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-09-10 GB GB4242271A patent/GB1321187A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-09-11 HU HUDI000213 patent/HU166081B/hu unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2045020B2 (de) | 1979-08-16 |
| DE2045020A1 (de) | 1972-05-10 |
| PL81812B1 (enExample) | 1975-08-30 |
| HU166081B (enExample) | 1975-01-28 |
| FR2107484A5 (enExample) | 1972-05-05 |
| GB1321187A (en) | 1973-06-20 |
| BE772471R (fr) | 1972-01-17 |
| CS160602B2 (enExample) | 1975-03-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2045020C3 (de) | Wettersprengstoffe mit erhöhter Energie | |
| DE2263761C3 (de) | Verwendung von Metallcarbonaten zur Gewährung der Schlagwettersicherheit von Sprengstoffen | |
| DE8915539U1 (de) | Passiviertes pyrophores Metall | |
| GB743710A (en) | Improved explosive compositions | |
| DE938596C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wettersprengstoffen mit erhoehter Leistung | |
| DE2126920C3 (de) | Handhabungssichere Sprengstoffgemische | |
| DE3923179C2 (de) | Gasbildende Treibmittelzusammensetzung und deren Verwendung in aufblasbaren Fahrzeug-Pralltaschen | |
| DE922816C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sprengstoffen | |
| DE2126922C3 (de) | Von wasserunlöslichen, brisanten Explosivstoffen freie Ammoniumnitratsprengstoffe hoher Handhabungssicherheit und Energie | |
| CH543463A (de) | Verwendung von Salzen als Sensibilisatoren in wasserhaltigen Sprengstoffmischungen | |
| DE2605632B2 (de) | Ammonsalpeter-Sprengstoff | |
| DE1571237A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer Explosivstoffe | |
| AT230785B (de) | Sprengstoffmasse und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| DE639404C (de) | Sprengstoffgemische | |
| DE1646269A1 (de) | Sprengstoff | |
| DD266567A5 (de) | Zusammensetzung und verfahren zur herstellung eines ammoniumnitrat-sprengstoffes | |
| DE618500C (de) | Sicherheitssprengstoff | |
| WO2001019760A2 (de) | Gaserzeugende mischungen | |
| DE2826589A1 (de) | Aluminium- und aminnitrat-sensibilisierte gelartige sprengstoffzusammensetzung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
| DE2060927A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von granuliertem Duenger | |
| DE1771468C (de) | ANC-Sprengstoff mit vermindertem Gehalt toxischer Gase in den Sprengschwaden | |
| AT281649B (de) | Sprengstoff in Form einer wässerigen Aufschlämmung | |
| DE605424C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sprengstoffen | |
| DE2553055B2 (de) | Sicherheitssprengstoff | |
| DE1273394B (de) | Wettersprengstoffe mit hoher Deflagrationssicherheit und Energie |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8340 | Patent of addition ceased/non-payment of fee of main patent |