DE19914811A1 - Enzym- und bleichaktivatorhaltige Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel - Google Patents
Enzym- und bleichaktivatorhaltige Wasch- und ReinigungsmittelInfo
- Publication number
- DE19914811A1 DE19914811A1 DE19914811A DE19914811A DE19914811A1 DE 19914811 A1 DE19914811 A1 DE 19914811A1 DE 19914811 A DE19914811 A DE 19914811A DE 19914811 A DE19914811 A DE 19914811A DE 19914811 A1 DE19914811 A1 DE 19914811A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- alkyl
- composition according
- acid
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3907—Organic compounds
- C11D3/3917—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C11D3/3925—Nitriles; Isocyanates or quarternary ammonium nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38627—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing lipase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38645—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing cellulase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3932—Inorganic compounds or complexes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19914811A DE19914811A1 (de) | 1999-03-31 | 1999-03-31 | Enzym- und bleichaktivatorhaltige Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
DE50010289T DE50010289D1 (de) | 1999-03-31 | 2000-03-22 | Enzym- und bleichaktivatorhaltige wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
PCT/EP2000/002534 WO2000060036A2 (de) | 1999-03-31 | 2000-03-22 | Enzym- und bleichaktivatorhaltige wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
ES00920537T ES2242613T3 (es) | 1999-03-31 | 2000-03-22 | Detergentes y agentes de limpieza que contienen enzimas y activadores del blanqueo. |
KR1020017012470A KR20010110474A (ko) | 1999-03-31 | 2000-03-22 | 효소 및 표백 활성제를 함유하는 세제 |
EP00920537A EP1165737B1 (de) | 1999-03-31 | 2000-03-22 | Enzym- und bleichaktivatorhaltige wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
AU41077/00A AU4107700A (en) | 1999-03-31 | 2000-03-22 | Detergents containing an enzyme and bleach activator agents |
JP2000609528A JP2002541303A (ja) | 1999-03-31 | 2000-03-22 | 漂白剤含有洗剤 |
US09/539,604 US6391838B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 | 2000-03-31 | Detergents containing enzymes and bleach activators |
CA002304311A CA2304311A1 (en) | 1999-03-31 | 2000-03-31 | Detergents containing enzymes and bleach activators |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19914811A DE19914811A1 (de) | 1999-03-31 | 1999-03-31 | Enzym- und bleichaktivatorhaltige Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19914811A1 true DE19914811A1 (de) | 2000-10-05 |
Family
ID=7903207
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19914811A Withdrawn DE19914811A1 (de) | 1999-03-31 | 1999-03-31 | Enzym- und bleichaktivatorhaltige Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
DE50010289T Expired - Lifetime DE50010289D1 (de) | 1999-03-31 | 2000-03-22 | Enzym- und bleichaktivatorhaltige wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE50010289T Expired - Lifetime DE50010289D1 (de) | 1999-03-31 | 2000-03-22 | Enzym- und bleichaktivatorhaltige wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
Country Status (9)
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001072942A1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-10-04 | Unilever Plc | Use of cationic nitriles in combination with enzymes |
WO2004029187A1 (de) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Maschinelle geschirrspülmittellzusammensetzungen (mgsm) mit speziell konfektionierten bleichaktvatoren (iii) |
DE10314441A1 (de) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Bleichaktivator-Compounds |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10038845A1 (de) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Teilchenförmig konfektionierte Acetonitril-Derivate als Bleichaktivatoren in festen Waschmitteln |
FR2827610B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-17 | 2005-09-02 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Composition de degraissage utilisable pour le degraissage et/ou la decontamination de surfaces solides |
DE10359099A1 (de) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-07-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Verringerung der Farb- und Oberflächenschädigung beim Waschen von Textilien und beim Reinigen von harten Oberflächen |
DE102006021401A1 (de) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-12-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Amadoriasen in Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln |
EP2476314A4 (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2015-04-29 | Lion Corp | DISINFECTANT COMPOSITION AND DISINFECTION PROCEDURE |
WO2014200657A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2014-12-18 | Danisco Us Inc. | Alpha-amylase from streptomyces xiamenensis |
WO2014200656A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2014-12-18 | Danisco Us Inc. | Alpha-amylase from streptomyces umbrinus |
WO2014200658A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2014-12-18 | Danisco Us Inc. | Alpha-amylase from promicromonospora vindobonensis |
WO2014204596A1 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | Danisco Us Inc. | Alpha-amylase from bacillaceae family member |
US20160186102A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2016-06-30 | Danisco Us Inc. | Alpha-amylases from exiguobacterium, and methods of use, thereof |
US20160160199A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2016-06-09 | Danisco Us Inc. | Alpha-amylases from exiguobacterium, and methods of use, thereof |
EP3071691B1 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2019-10-23 | Danisco US Inc. | Variant alpha-amylases having reduced susceptibility to protease cleavage, and methods of use, thereof |
WO2017173324A2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-05 | Danisco Us Inc. | Alpha-amylases, compositions & methods |
WO2017173190A2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-05 | Danisco Us Inc. | Alpha-amylases, compositions & methods |
Family Cites Families (98)
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US3234258A (en) | 1963-06-20 | 1966-02-08 | Procter & Gamble | Sulfation of alpha olefins |
FI58652C (fi) | 1973-04-13 | 1983-05-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Foerfarande foer tvaettning eller blekning av textilier samt medel foer genomfoerande av foerfarandet |
AT330930B (de) | 1973-04-13 | 1976-07-26 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von festen, schuttfahigen wasch- oder reinigungsmitteln mit einem gehalt an calcium bindenden substanzen |
US4116885A (en) | 1977-09-23 | 1978-09-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Anionic surfactant-containing detergent compositions having soil-release properties |
DK187280A (da) | 1980-04-30 | 1981-10-31 | Novo Industri As | Ruhedsreducerende middel til et fuldvaskemiddel fuldvaskemiddel og fuldvaskemetode |
GB2095275B (en) | 1981-03-05 | 1985-08-07 | Kao Corp | Enzyme detergent composition |
GB2094826B (en) | 1981-03-05 | 1985-06-12 | Kao Corp | Cellulase enzyme detergent composition |
JPS591598A (ja) | 1982-06-25 | 1984-01-06 | 花王株式会社 | 洗浄剤組成物 |
DE3324258A1 (de) | 1982-07-09 | 1984-01-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Co., 10022 New York, N.Y. | Nichtionogene waschmittelzusammensetzung mit verbesserter schmutzauswaschbarkeit |
DE3413571A1 (de) | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-24 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verwendung von kristallinen schichtfoermigen natriumsilikaten zur wasserenthaertung und verfahren zur wasserenthaertung |
DE3417649A1 (de) | 1984-05-12 | 1985-11-14 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von kristallinen natriumsilikaten |
EP0204208A3 (en) | 1985-05-20 | 1987-09-23 | Menasha Corporation | Nesting lid for large lid container |
DK154572C (da) | 1985-08-07 | 1989-04-24 | Novo Industri As | Enzymatisk detergentadditiv, detergent og fremgangsmaade til vask af tekstiler |
FR2597473B1 (fr) | 1986-01-30 | 1988-08-12 | Roquette Freres | Procede d'oxydation de di-, tri-, oligo- et polysaccharides en acides polyhydroxycarboxyliques, catalyseur mis en oeuvre et produits ainsi obtenus. |
US4711730A (en) | 1986-04-15 | 1987-12-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Capped 1,2-propylene terephthalate-polyoxyethylene terephthalate polyesters useful as soil release agents |
GB8617255D0 (en) | 1986-07-15 | 1986-08-20 | Procter & Gamble Ltd | Laundry compositions |
US4810414A (en) | 1986-08-29 | 1989-03-07 | Novo Industri A/S | Enzymatic detergent additive |
US5231006A (en) | 1986-10-16 | 1993-07-27 | Behringwerke Aktiengesellschaft | Method for the determination of plasminogen |
DE3635191A1 (de) | 1986-10-16 | 1988-04-21 | Behringwerke Ag | Verfahren zur bestimmung von plasminogen |
ES2060590T3 (es) | 1986-10-28 | 1994-12-01 | Kao Corp | Celulasas alcalinas y microorganismos para su produccion. |
JP2530181B2 (ja) | 1986-10-31 | 1996-09-04 | 花王株式会社 | アルカリセルラ―ゼ遺伝子を含むdna断片並びに該dna断片を組み込んだ組換えプラスミド及び組換え微生物 |
EP0269977B1 (en) | 1986-11-27 | 1994-06-01 | Kao Corporation | Alkaline cellulases and microorganisms capable of producing same |
DE3751270T2 (de) | 1986-12-05 | 1996-01-18 | Kao Corp | Alkali-resistente Cellulasen und Mikroorganismen, fähig zu ihrer Herstellung. |
GB8629837D0 (en) | 1986-12-13 | 1987-01-21 | Interox Chemicals Ltd | Bleach activation |
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JPH0678555B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-14 | 1994-10-05 | 花王株式会社 | 漂白剤組成物 |
US4915863A (en) * | 1987-08-14 | 1990-04-10 | Kao Corporation | Bleaching composition |
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EP0357280B1 (en) | 1988-08-26 | 1996-02-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Soil release agents having allylderived sulfonated end caps |
EP0385401A1 (en) | 1989-02-27 | 1990-09-05 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Unique Microbial lipases with activity at temperatures and pHs suitable for use in detergents |
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US4956447A (en) | 1989-05-19 | 1990-09-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Rinse-added fabric conditioning compositions containing fabric sofening agents and cationic polyester soil release polymers and preferred cationic soil release polymers therefor |
GB8915658D0 (en) | 1989-07-07 | 1989-08-23 | Unilever Plc | Enzymes,their production and use |
DK0486592T3 (da) | 1989-08-09 | 1994-07-18 | Henkel Kgaa | Fremstilling af kompakterede granulater til vaskemidler |
DE4010533A1 (de) | 1990-04-02 | 1991-10-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Tablettierte wasch- und/oder reinigungsmittel fuer haushalt und gewerbe und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
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GB9003741D0 (en) | 1990-02-19 | 1990-04-18 | Unilever Plc | Bleach activation |
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US5041232A (en) | 1990-03-16 | 1991-08-20 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Sulfonimines as bleach catalysts |
DE69125310T2 (de) | 1990-05-21 | 1997-07-03 | Unilever Nv | Bleichmittelaktivierung |
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DE4216774A1 (de) | 1992-05-21 | 1993-11-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung eines granularen Wasch und/oder Reinigungsmittels |
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NO944269L (no) | 1993-12-01 | 1995-06-02 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Anordning for opphengning av kamskjell |
DE4405511A1 (de) | 1994-02-22 | 1995-08-24 | Henkel Kgaa | Waschmittel mit amorphen silikatischen Buildersubstanzen |
GB9407536D0 (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1994-06-08 | Procter & Gamble | Detergents with reduced bleach levels |
DE4416438A1 (de) | 1994-05-10 | 1995-11-16 | Basf Ag | Ein- oder mehrkernige Metall-Komplexe und ihre Verwendung als Bleich- und Oxidationskatalysatoren |
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DE4443177A1 (de) | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Aktivatormischungen für anorganische Perverbindungen |
DE19503061A1 (de) | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-08 | Henkel Kgaa | Dimeralkohol-bis- und Trimeralkohol-tris-sulfate und -ethersulfate |
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DE19529905A1 (de) | 1995-08-15 | 1997-02-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Aktivatorkomplexe für Persauerstoffverbindungen |
DE19536082A1 (de) | 1995-09-28 | 1997-04-03 | Henkel Kgaa | Aktivatorkomplexe für Persauerstoffverbindungen |
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DE19605526A1 (de) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-21 | Hoechst Ag | Ammoniumnitrile und deren Verwendung als Bleichaktivatoren |
DE19605688A1 (de) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Übergangsmetallkomplexe als Aktivatoren für Persauerstoffverbindungen |
DE19620411A1 (de) | 1996-04-01 | 1997-10-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Übergangsmetallamminkomplexe als Aktivatoren für Persauerstoffverbindungen |
DE19613103A1 (de) | 1996-04-01 | 1997-10-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Übergangsmetallkomplex-haltige Systeme als Aktivatoren für Persauerstoffverbindungen |
DE19616769A1 (de) | 1996-04-26 | 1997-11-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Acylacetale als Bleichaktivatoren für Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
DE19616767A1 (de) | 1996-04-26 | 1997-11-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Bleichaktivatoren für Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
DE19616693A1 (de) | 1996-04-26 | 1997-11-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Enolester als Bleichaktivatoren für Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
DE19616770A1 (de) | 1996-04-26 | 1997-11-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Acyllactame als Bleichaktivatoren für Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
DE19620267A1 (de) | 1996-05-20 | 1997-11-27 | Henkel Kgaa | Katalytisch wirksame Aktivatorkomplexe mit N¶4¶-Liganden für Persauerstoffverbindungen |
EP0832969B1 (de) | 1996-09-26 | 2004-11-17 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Katalytisch aktive Wirkstoffkombination zur Verstärkung der Bleichwirkung |
DE19649384A1 (de) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-04 | Basf Ag | Textilwaschmittel-Formulierung auf Basis von quaternierten Glycinnitrilen, Bleichmitteln, nichtionischen und/oder anionischen Tensiden und Calcium- und/oder Magnesiumionen sequestierenden Verbindungen |
US6211130B1 (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 2001-04-03 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Use of quaternary acetonitrile compounds as activators for detergents |
DE19740671A1 (de) * | 1997-09-16 | 1999-03-18 | Clariant Gmbh | Bleichaktivator-Granulate |
DE19819187A1 (de) | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-11 | Henkel Kgaa | Festes maschinelles Geschirrspülmittel mit Phosphat und kristallinen schichtförmigen Silikaten |
DE19824687A1 (de) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Amylase und Acetonitril-Derivate enthaltende Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
KR100630289B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-15 | 2006-09-29 | 헨켈 코만디트게젤샤프트 아우프 악티엔 | 고형 세제 중의 표백 활성제로서의 입상 아세토니트릴유도체 |
-
1999
- 1999-03-31 DE DE19914811A patent/DE19914811A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-03-22 KR KR1020017012470A patent/KR20010110474A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-03-22 EP EP00920537A patent/EP1165737B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-22 AU AU41077/00A patent/AU4107700A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-22 DE DE50010289T patent/DE50010289D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-22 JP JP2000609528A patent/JP2002541303A/ja active Pending
- 2000-03-22 ES ES00920537T patent/ES2242613T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-22 WO PCT/EP2000/002534 patent/WO2000060036A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-03-31 CA CA002304311A patent/CA2304311A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-31 US US09/539,604 patent/US6391838B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001072942A1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-10-04 | Unilever Plc | Use of cationic nitriles in combination with enzymes |
WO2004029187A1 (de) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Maschinelle geschirrspülmittellzusammensetzungen (mgsm) mit speziell konfektionierten bleichaktvatoren (iii) |
DE10314441A1 (de) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Bleichaktivator-Compounds |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU4107700A (en) | 2000-10-23 |
DE50010289D1 (de) | 2005-06-16 |
CA2304311A1 (en) | 2000-09-30 |
EP1165737B1 (de) | 2005-05-11 |
KR20010110474A (ko) | 2001-12-13 |
ES2242613T3 (es) | 2005-11-16 |
WO2000060036A2 (de) | 2000-10-12 |
US6391838B1 (en) | 2002-05-21 |
EP1165737A2 (de) | 2002-01-02 |
JP2002541303A (ja) | 2002-12-03 |
WO2000060036A3 (de) | 2001-04-26 |
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