DE1954119B2 - Verfahren zum erhoehen der mechanischen und der abriebfestigkeit von natriumoxid enthaltendem glas durch den austausch von ionen in der oberflaechenschicht des glases und durch das ueberziehen seiner oberflaeche mit schutzschichten - Google Patents
Verfahren zum erhoehen der mechanischen und der abriebfestigkeit von natriumoxid enthaltendem glas durch den austausch von ionen in der oberflaechenschicht des glases und durch das ueberziehen seiner oberflaeche mit schutzschichtenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1954119B2 DE1954119B2 DE19691954119 DE1954119A DE1954119B2 DE 1954119 B2 DE1954119 B2 DE 1954119B2 DE 19691954119 DE19691954119 DE 19691954119 DE 1954119 A DE1954119 A DE 1954119A DE 1954119 B2 DE1954119 B2 DE 1954119B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- coating
- ions
- layer
- potassium salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 3
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 compound Tin chloride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTXWGMUMDPYXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCCC(CC)C[O-].CCCCC(CC)C[O-].CCCCC(CC)C[O-].CCCCC(CC)C[O-] KTXWGMUMDPYXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/002—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/42—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating of an organic material and at least one non-metal coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/211—SnO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/212—TiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/22—ZrO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/11—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions
- C03C2218/112—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions by spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/17—Deposition methods from a solid phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/30—Aspects of methods for coating glass not covered above
- C03C2218/32—After-treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US78273868A | 1968-12-10 | 1968-12-10 | |
| US16198271A | 1971-07-12 | 1971-07-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1954119A1 DE1954119A1 (de) | 1970-07-02 |
| DE1954119B2 true DE1954119B2 (de) | 1972-07-20 |
Family
ID=26858342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691954119 Granted DE1954119B2 (de) | 1968-12-10 | 1969-10-28 | Verfahren zum erhoehen der mechanischen und der abriebfestigkeit von natriumoxid enthaltendem glas durch den austausch von ionen in der oberflaechenschicht des glases und durch das ueberziehen seiner oberflaeche mit schutzschichten |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3743491A (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE741642A (OSRAM) |
| CH (1) | CH540204A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE1954119B2 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2025782A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1286516A (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL6918436A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7201333A (OSRAM) * | 1972-02-02 | 1973-08-06 | ||
| US4025667A (en) * | 1972-02-17 | 1977-05-24 | Corning Glass Works | Enzyme carriers |
| US3875763A (en) * | 1973-03-12 | 1975-04-08 | Brockway Glass Co Inc | Method of strengthening glass containers |
| US3853674A (en) * | 1973-04-30 | 1974-12-10 | Owens Illinois Inc | Multiple ion exchange steps for strengthening glass and methods of making same |
| US3853673A (en) * | 1973-04-30 | 1974-12-10 | Owens Illinois Inc | Strengthened glass articles and methods using glass precursor ion exchange medium |
| US4001133A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1977-01-04 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Method of washing glassware and inhibited cleaning solution and additive composition useful therein |
| JPS51114414A (en) * | 1975-04-02 | 1976-10-08 | Yamamura Glass Co Ltd | Method of chemically strengthening glass articles which have been treated to have hardwearing properties |
| US4012131A (en) * | 1975-08-20 | 1977-03-15 | American Optical Corporation | High strength ophthalmic lens |
| JPS52148519A (en) * | 1976-06-04 | 1977-12-09 | Yamamura Glass Co Ltd | Chemical tempering process for glass vessel |
| US4168113A (en) * | 1977-07-05 | 1979-09-18 | American Optical Corporation | Glass lens with ion-exchanged antireflection coating and process for manufacture thereof |
| US4529657A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1985-07-16 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method for lowering the surface energy of glass |
| US4273832A (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1981-06-16 | Brockway Glass Company, Inc. | Glass article strengthened by ion exchange substitution |
| US4218230A (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1980-08-19 | Brockway Glass Company, Inc. | Method of glass strengthening by ion exchange |
| US4290793A (en) * | 1978-12-08 | 1981-09-22 | Liberty Glass Company | Fluid bed chemical strengthening of glass objects |
| ATE115098T1 (de) * | 1986-01-29 | 1994-12-15 | Pilkington Plc | Beschichtetes glas. |
| DE3840071A1 (de) * | 1988-11-28 | 1990-05-31 | Schott Glaswerke | Verfahren zum ionenaustausch an glas oder glaskeramik |
| US6013333A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 2000-01-11 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Method for strengthening a brittle oxide substrate |
| US5567235A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1996-10-22 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Method for strengthening a brittle oxide substrate, silane-based compositions, and a polymerized cross-linked siloxane coated brittle oxide substrate |
| US5102833A (en) * | 1991-07-10 | 1992-04-07 | Alfred University | Strengthening glass articles with electromagnetic radiation and resulting product |
| SG49584A1 (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1998-06-15 | Hoya Corp | Plate glass flattening method method of manufacturing an information recording glass substrate using flattened glass method of manufacturing a magnetic |
| US6120908A (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 2000-09-19 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Strengthening flat glass by edge coating |
| AUPQ848700A0 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2000-07-27 | Globaltele Pty Limited | Method of coating glass articles |
| US7091162B2 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2006-08-15 | Johnsondiversey, Inc. | Cured lubricant for container coveyors |
| US20090235691A1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2009-09-24 | The Coca-Cola Company | System and Method for Configuring a Glass Hardening System Capable of Transition between Configurations for Annealing and Tempering Glass Objects |
| EP1715289A1 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-10-25 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | An optical light reflection method |
| WO2007008426A2 (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-18 | Arkema Inc. | Method of strengthening a brittle oxide substrate with a weatherable coating |
| CN100556839C (zh) * | 2005-10-28 | 2009-11-04 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 用于对玻璃进行强化的组合物及强化方法 |
| US9499434B1 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2016-11-22 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Strengthening glass containers |
| TWI606986B (zh) * | 2012-10-03 | 2017-12-01 | 康寧公司 | 用於保護玻璃表面的物理氣相沉積層 |
| DE102018008593B3 (de) * | 2018-11-04 | 2019-11-21 | N-Tec Gmbh | Verfahren zum Behandeln eines Substrats aus Glas oder eines glasartigen Substrats auf Basis von Siliziumdioxid |
| CN112110641A (zh) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-22 | 惠州市嘉耀华玻璃有限公司 | 一种耐热玻璃高强度钢化工艺 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1297144A (fr) * | 1961-03-13 | 1962-06-29 | Saint Gobain | Procédé de coloration des verres |
| US3323889A (en) * | 1963-04-16 | 1967-06-06 | Owens Illinois Inc | Method for increasing scratch resistance of a glass surface with a pyrolyzing treatment and a coating of an olefin polymer |
| GB1107887A (en) * | 1964-06-23 | 1968-03-27 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to glass articles |
| US3218220A (en) * | 1964-11-20 | 1965-11-16 | Brockway Glass Co Inc | Strengthened glass article and method of producing same |
| US3498773A (en) * | 1966-02-23 | 1970-03-03 | Owens Illinois Inc | Method of strengthening glass by ion exchange |
| US3597179A (en) * | 1967-03-30 | 1971-08-03 | Owens Illinois Inc | Glass treatment and glass-ceramic article therefrom |
| US3553063A (en) * | 1967-12-11 | 1971-01-05 | Corning Glass Works | Strengthening ceramic articles |
| US3615322A (en) * | 1968-09-30 | 1971-10-26 | Anchor Hocking Glass Corp | Chemical strengthening of glass articles produced with flame treatment |
| US3607172A (en) * | 1968-11-01 | 1971-09-21 | Brockway Glass Co Inc | Tripotassium phosphate treatment for strengthening glass |
| US3615327A (en) * | 1969-08-20 | 1971-10-26 | Owens Illinois Inc | Methods and apparatus for applying oxide coating to glass containers |
-
1969
- 1969-10-22 GB GB51790/69A patent/GB1286516A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-10-28 DE DE19691954119 patent/DE1954119B2/de active Granted
- 1969-11-13 BE BE741642D patent/BE741642A/xx unknown
- 1969-12-09 CH CH1832769A patent/CH540204A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-12-09 FR FR6942485A patent/FR2025782A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-12-09 NL NL6918436A patent/NL6918436A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1971
- 1971-07-12 US US00161982A patent/US3743491A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2025782A1 (OSRAM) | 1970-09-11 |
| GB1286516A (en) | 1972-08-23 |
| BE741642A (OSRAM) | 1970-04-16 |
| NL6918436A (OSRAM) | 1970-06-12 |
| US3743491A (en) | 1973-07-03 |
| CH540204A (de) | 1973-09-28 |
| DE1954119A1 (de) | 1970-07-02 |
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