DE1814576C2 - Elektrode zur Verwendung in elektrolytischen Prozessen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung - Google Patents
Elektrode zur Verwendung in elektrolytischen Prozessen und Verfahren zu deren HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE1814576C2 DE1814576C2 DE1814576A DE1814576A DE1814576C2 DE 1814576 C2 DE1814576 C2 DE 1814576C2 DE 1814576 A DE1814576 A DE 1814576A DE 1814576 A DE1814576 A DE 1814576A DE 1814576 C2 DE1814576 C2 DE 1814576C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- oxides
- titanium
- oxide
- tantalum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
- C25B1/46—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/042—Electrodes formed of a single material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/055—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material
- C25B11/057—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of a single element or compound
- C25B11/061—Metal or alloy
- C25B11/063—Valve metal, e.g. titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
- C25B11/093—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/055—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material
- C25B11/057—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of a single element or compound
- C25B11/061—Metal or alloy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US69040767A | 1967-12-14 | 1967-12-14 | |
| US04/771,665 US3948751A (en) | 1967-12-14 | 1968-10-29 | Valve metal electrode with valve metal oxide semi-conductive face |
| US77873668A | 1968-11-25 | 1968-11-25 | |
| US00141946A US3846273A (en) | 1967-12-14 | 1971-05-10 | Method of producing valve metal electrode with valve metal oxide semiconductive coating having a chlorine discharge catalyst in said coating |
| US00155644A US3810770A (en) | 1967-12-14 | 1971-06-22 | Titanium or tantalum base electrodes with applied titanium or tantalum oxide face activated with noble metals or noble metal oxides |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1814576A1 DE1814576A1 (de) | 1970-11-26 |
| DE1814576C2 true DE1814576C2 (de) | 1987-10-01 |
Family
ID=27538157
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1814576A Expired DE1814576C2 (de) | 1967-12-14 | 1968-12-13 | Elektrode zur Verwendung in elektrolytischen Prozessen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| DE19681814567 Withdrawn DE1814567A1 (de) | 1967-12-14 | 1968-12-13 | Elektrode mit elektrokatalytischen,keramischen und halbleitenden Flaechen |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681814567 Withdrawn DE1814567A1 (de) | 1967-12-14 | 1968-12-13 | Elektrode mit elektrokatalytischen,keramischen und halbleitenden Flaechen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US3616445A (enExample) |
| BE (2) | BE725491A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA962228A (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE1814576C2 (enExample) |
| FR (2) | FR1595024A (enExample) |
| GB (2) | GB1231280A (enExample) |
| NL (2) | NL165225C (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (125)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3751296A (en) * | 1967-02-10 | 1973-08-07 | Chemnor Ag | Electrode and coating therefor |
| US4003817A (en) * | 1967-12-14 | 1977-01-18 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies, S.A. | Valve metal electrode with valve metal oxide semi-conductive coating having a chlorine discharge in said coating |
| US4318795A (en) * | 1967-12-14 | 1982-03-09 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Valve metal electrode with valve metal oxide semi-conductor face and methods of carrying out electrolysis reactions |
| US3562008A (en) * | 1968-10-14 | 1971-02-09 | Ppg Industries Inc | Method for producing a ruthenium coated titanium electrode |
| US4070504A (en) * | 1968-10-29 | 1978-01-24 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies, S.A. | Method of producing a valve metal electrode with valve metal oxide semi-conductor face and methods of manufacture and use |
| US3711382A (en) * | 1970-06-04 | 1973-01-16 | Ppg Industries Inc | Bimetal spinel surfaced electrodes |
| LU61433A1 (enExample) * | 1970-07-29 | 1972-04-04 | ||
| GB1352872A (en) * | 1971-03-18 | 1974-05-15 | Ici Ltd | Electrodes for electrochemical processes |
| DE2113676C2 (de) * | 1971-03-20 | 1985-09-12 | Conradty GmbH & Co Metallelektroden KG, 8505 Röthenbach | Elektrode für elektrochemische Prozesse |
| GB1354897A (en) * | 1971-03-22 | 1974-06-05 | Ici Ltd | Electrodes for electrochemical processes |
| US4049532A (en) * | 1971-06-02 | 1977-09-20 | Solvay & Cie. | Electrodes for electrochemical processes |
| US4234405A (en) * | 1971-09-16 | 1980-11-18 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Electrode for electrochemical processes |
| US3924025A (en) * | 1972-02-02 | 1975-12-02 | Electronor Corp | Method of making an electrode having a coating of cobalt metatitanate thereon |
| IT955661B (it) * | 1972-05-19 | 1973-09-29 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Elettrodi perfezionati ricoperti di leghe contenenti metalli nobili |
| US3855092A (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1974-12-17 | Electronor Corp | Novel electrolysis method |
| US3853739A (en) * | 1972-06-23 | 1974-12-10 | Electronor Corp | Platinum group metal oxide coated electrodes |
| US4042484A (en) * | 1972-10-19 | 1977-08-16 | Gerhard Thiele | Metal anode for electro-chemical processes |
| US3873437A (en) * | 1972-11-09 | 1975-03-25 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Electrode assembly for multipolar electrolytic cells |
| DE2300422C3 (de) * | 1973-01-05 | 1981-10-15 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Elektrode |
| US4134806A (en) * | 1973-01-29 | 1979-01-16 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies, S.A. | Metal anodes with reduced anodic surface and high current density and their use in electrowinning processes with low cathodic current density |
| US3875043A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1975-04-01 | Electronor Corp | Electrodes with multicomponent coatings |
| US4000048A (en) * | 1973-06-25 | 1976-12-28 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Novel cathode |
| DE2354477A1 (de) * | 1973-10-31 | 1975-05-15 | Conradty Fa C | Metallelektrode mit deckschicht fuer elektrochemische zwecke |
| DE2405010C3 (de) * | 1974-02-02 | 1982-08-05 | Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh, 8901 Meitingen | Sinter-Elektrode für elektrochemische Prozesse und Verfahren zum Herstellen der Elektrode |
| US4078988A (en) * | 1974-02-02 | 1978-03-14 | Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh | Electrode for electrochemical processes and method of producing the same |
| US3882002A (en) * | 1974-08-02 | 1975-05-06 | Hooker Chemicals Plastics Corp | Anode for electrolytic processes |
| US3956083A (en) * | 1974-08-02 | 1976-05-11 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation | Electrochemical anode and process using the anode |
| US3951766A (en) * | 1974-08-02 | 1976-04-20 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation | Electrolytic cell and method of using same |
| US4072585A (en) * | 1974-09-23 | 1978-02-07 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Valve metal electrode with valve metal oxide semi-conductive coating having a chlorine discharge catalyst in said coating |
| US4173518A (en) * | 1974-10-23 | 1979-11-06 | Sumitomo Aluminum Smelting Company, Limited | Electrodes for aluminum reduction cells |
| IT1058755B (it) * | 1975-03-24 | 1982-05-10 | Lignes Telegraph Telephon | Procedimento per la fabbricazione di anodi sinterizzati per condensatori elettrolitici |
| US3950240A (en) * | 1975-05-05 | 1976-04-13 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation | Anode for electrolytic processes |
| BR7604417A (pt) * | 1975-07-08 | 1978-01-31 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Catodo para celula de eletrolise |
| US4012296A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1977-03-15 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation | Electrode for electrolytic processes |
| US4098669A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1978-07-04 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Novel yttrium oxide electrodes and their uses |
| US4076611A (en) * | 1976-04-19 | 1978-02-28 | Olin Corporation | Electrode with lanthanum-containing perovskite surface |
| US4037032A (en) * | 1976-05-05 | 1977-07-19 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Electric storage battery with valve metal electrodes |
| IL50217A (en) * | 1976-08-06 | 1980-01-31 | Israel State | Electrocatalytically acitve spinel type mixed oxides |
| US4067783A (en) * | 1977-03-21 | 1978-01-10 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Gold electroplating process |
| US4100049A (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1978-07-11 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Coated cathode for electrolysis cells |
| US4297421A (en) * | 1977-11-10 | 1981-10-27 | The International Nickel Co., Inc. | Battery and electrolytic cell electrodes |
| JPS54125197A (en) * | 1978-03-24 | 1979-09-28 | Berumeretsuku Denkiyoku Kk | Electrolytic electrode and its manufacture |
| FI66919C (fi) * | 1978-03-28 | 1984-12-10 | Diamond Shamrock Techn | Elektroder foer elektrolytiska processer speciellt foer perkloratproduktion |
| US4215155A (en) * | 1978-06-22 | 1980-07-29 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Method of preparing modified titanium dioxide photoactive electrodes |
| US4181754A (en) * | 1978-06-22 | 1980-01-01 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | In situ method of preparing modified titanium dioxide photoactive electrodes |
| US4181593A (en) * | 1978-06-22 | 1980-01-01 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Modified titanium dioxide photoactive electrodes |
| US4157943A (en) * | 1978-07-14 | 1979-06-12 | The International Nickel Company, Inc. | Composite electrode for electrolytic processes |
| US4189358A (en) * | 1978-07-14 | 1980-02-19 | The International Nickel Company, Inc. | Electrodeposition of ruthenium-iridium alloy |
| US4457823A (en) * | 1978-08-08 | 1984-07-03 | General Electric Company | Thermally stabilized reduced platinum oxide electrocatalyst |
| US4214971A (en) * | 1978-08-14 | 1980-07-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrode coating process |
| US4256556A (en) * | 1978-11-24 | 1981-03-17 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Anodically polarized surface for biofouling and scale control |
| DE2914414A1 (de) | 1979-04-10 | 1980-10-23 | Bayer Ag | Anode fuer die alkalichlorid-elektrolyse und verfahren zur herstellung von chlor |
| US4273628A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1981-06-16 | Diamond Shamrock Corp. | Production of chromic acid using two-compartment and three-compartment cells |
| US4384937A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1983-05-24 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Production of chromic acid in a three-compartment cell |
| DE2928911A1 (de) * | 1979-06-29 | 1981-01-29 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Elektrode fuer die wasserelektrolyse |
| DE2928909A1 (de) * | 1979-06-29 | 1981-01-29 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Elektrode fuer die wasserelektrolyse |
| DE2928910A1 (de) * | 1979-06-29 | 1981-01-29 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Elektrode fuer die wasserelektrolyse |
| GB2060701B (en) | 1979-10-12 | 1983-06-08 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Electrode coating with platinum- group metal catalyst and semiconducting polymer |
| DE2944814A1 (de) * | 1979-11-06 | 1981-05-14 | Vladimir Borisovič Busse-Mačukas | Elektrode fuer elektrochemische prozesse |
| US4310391A (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1982-01-12 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Electrolytic gold plating |
| DE3000365A1 (de) * | 1980-01-07 | 1981-07-09 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von ((monotrichlor)-tetra(monikalium-dichlor))-penta-isocyanurat |
| US4269670A (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1981-05-26 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Electrode for electrochemical processes |
| US4378385A (en) | 1980-03-28 | 1983-03-29 | United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority | Method of making oxygen ion conducting solid electrolyte device |
| CA1190186A (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1985-07-09 | Henri B. Beer | Electrode with mixed oxide interface on valve metal base and stable outer coating |
| CA1225066A (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1987-08-04 | Jean M. Hinden | Electrode with surface film of oxide of valve metal incorporating platinum group metal or oxide |
| US4422917A (en) | 1980-09-10 | 1983-12-27 | Imi Marston Limited | Electrode material, electrode and electrochemical cell |
| DE3161802D1 (en) * | 1980-11-26 | 1984-02-02 | Imi Kynoch Ltd | Electrode, method of manufacturing an electrode and electrolytic cell using such an electrode |
| JPS5861286A (ja) * | 1981-10-08 | 1983-04-12 | Tdk Corp | 電解用電極およびその製造方法 |
| US4437948A (en) | 1981-10-16 | 1984-03-20 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Copper plating procedure |
| WO1983002288A1 (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1983-07-07 | Hinden, Jean, Marcel | Electrocatalytic electrode |
| JPS6022074B2 (ja) * | 1982-08-26 | 1985-05-30 | ペルメレツク電極株式会社 | 耐久性を有する電解用電極及びその製造方法 |
| US4483752A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-11-20 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Valve metal electrodeposition onto graphite |
| EP0121694B1 (de) * | 1983-03-11 | 1986-04-16 | BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie. | Katalysator zur Beschichtung von Anoden und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US4584085A (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1986-04-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Preparation and use of electrodes |
| US4871703A (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1989-10-03 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparation of an electrocatalyst |
| DE3345530A1 (de) * | 1983-07-13 | 1985-06-27 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Gasentwickelnde metallelektrode fuer elektrolysezellen |
| IL73536A (en) * | 1984-09-13 | 1987-12-20 | Eltech Systems Corp | Composite catalytic material particularly for electrolysis electrodes,its manufacture and its use in electrolysis |
| US4564434A (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1986-01-14 | Busse Machukas Vladimir B | Electrode for electrolysis of solutions of electrolytes |
| US4589969A (en) * | 1984-10-12 | 1986-05-20 | Yurkov Leonid I | Electrode for electrolysis of solutions of electrolytes and process for producing same |
| US4931213A (en) * | 1987-01-23 | 1990-06-05 | Cass Richard B | Electrically-conductive titanium suboxides |
| JPH04127411A (ja) * | 1987-12-16 | 1992-04-28 | Tansitor Electron Inc | 電極素子用キャパシタタンタル表面 |
| US5176807A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1993-01-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Expandable coil cathodic protection anode |
| US4946570A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-08-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Ceramic coated strip anode for cathodic protection |
| US5055169A (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1991-10-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Method of making mixed metal oxide coated substrates |
| US5215943A (en) * | 1989-07-05 | 1993-06-01 | Wisconsin Alumi Research Foundation | Ceramic membranes with enhanced thermal stability |
| US5028568A (en) * | 1989-07-05 | 1991-07-02 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Niobium-doped titanium membranes |
| US5230780A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1993-07-27 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Electrolyzing halogen-containing solution in a membrane cell |
| JP2713788B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-22 | 1998-02-16 | ティーディーケイ株式会社 | 酸素発生用電極及びその製造方法 |
| US5043849A (en) * | 1990-04-17 | 1991-08-27 | Tansistor Electronics, Inc. | Electrolytic capacitor with codeposited noble metal/base metal cathode element and method for making |
| US5419824A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1995-05-30 | Weres; Oleh | Electrode, electrode manufacturing process and electrochemical cell |
| US5503663A (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-04-02 | The Dow Chemical Company | Sable coating solutions for coating valve metal anodes |
| US5654030A (en) * | 1995-02-07 | 1997-08-05 | Intermedics, Inc. | Method of making implantable stimulation electrodes |
| US5587058A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1996-12-24 | Karpov Institute Of Physical Chemicstry | Electrode and method of preparation thereof |
| GB9600210D0 (en) | 1996-01-05 | 1996-03-06 | Vanderstraeten E Bvba | Improved sputtering targets and method for the preparation thereof |
| US6572758B2 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2003-06-03 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrode coating and method of use and preparation thereof |
| TW508681B (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-01 | Macronix Int Co Ltd | Cleaning method of semiconductor manufacture process for preventing metal corrosion |
| US20050011755A1 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2005-01-20 | Vladimir Jovic | Electrolytic cell and electrodes for use in electrochemical processes |
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| US7294404B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2007-11-13 | Cardinal Cg Company | Graded photocatalytic coatings |
| ATE377580T1 (de) | 2004-07-12 | 2007-11-15 | Cardinal Cg Co | Wartungsarme beschichtungen |
| US7923114B2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2011-04-12 | Cardinal Cg Company | Hydrophilic coatings, methods for depositing hydrophilic coatings, and improved deposition technology for thin films |
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| SI1945576T1 (sl) * | 2005-10-28 | 2013-02-28 | Apr Nanotechnologies S.A. | Naprava, ki obsega elektrodo z nanooblogo, za pripravo visoko stabilne vodne raztopine in postopki za izdelavo te vodne raztopine |
| ITMI20052297A1 (it) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-01 | De Nora Elettrodi Spa | Trattamento elettrochimico di soluzioni contenenti cromo esavalente |
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| EP2047008B1 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2017-01-18 | Danfoss A/S | Method for treating titanium objects with a surface layer of mixed tantalum and titanium oxides |
| US8801961B2 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2014-08-12 | University Of South Carolina | Electrocatalyst support and catalyst supported thereon |
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| US8022004B2 (en) * | 2008-05-24 | 2011-09-20 | Freeport-Mcmoran Corporation | Multi-coated electrode and method of making |
| TWI490371B (zh) * | 2009-07-28 | 2015-07-01 | Industrie De Nora Spa | 電解應用上的電極及其製法以及在電極表面上陽極釋氧之電解法和電冶法 |
| ITMI20101100A1 (it) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-12-18 | Industrie De Nora Spa | Sistema per la generazione elettrochimica di ipoclorito |
| DE102010043085A1 (de) | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-03 | Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrode für die elektrolytische Chlorherstellung |
| DE102013202143A1 (de) * | 2013-02-08 | 2014-08-14 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Katalysatorbeschichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| CN105297073A (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种铜基亚氧化钛电极板的制备方法 |
| US10604442B2 (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2020-03-31 | Cardinal Cg Company | Static-dissipative coating technology |
| IT201800003533A1 (it) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-14 | Industrie De Nora Spa | Elettrodo per processi di elettroclorazione |
| US11668017B2 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2023-06-06 | Water Star, Inc. | Current reversal tolerant multilayer material, method of making the same, use as an electrode, and use in electrochemical processes |
| US11484865B2 (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2022-11-01 | Yale University | Hydrogen peroxide selective catalysts, methods of using thereof, and methods of making thereof |
| CN111807573B (zh) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-06-14 | 湖南中湘春天环保科技有限公司 | 一种含铊废水的处理装置及方法 |
| DE102021206711A1 (de) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-12-29 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Bauteil |
| EP4480924A1 (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2024-12-25 | Infineum International Limited | Catalytic anodes and processes for use in electro-chlorination |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD66414A (enExample) * | ||||
| DD55323A (enExample) * | ||||
| US2940845A (en) * | 1958-02-24 | 1960-06-14 | Kennecott Copper Corp | Columbium-titanium base oxidationresistant alloys |
| US3037858A (en) * | 1958-12-22 | 1962-06-05 | Union Carbide Corp | Columbium base alloy |
| NL126075C (enExample) * | 1959-04-27 | |||
| GB1195871A (en) * | 1967-02-10 | 1970-06-24 | Chemnor Ag | Improvements in or relating to the Manufacture of Electrodes. |
-
1967
- 1967-12-14 US US690407A patent/US3616445A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-10-29 US US04/771,665 patent/US3948751A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-12-11 FR FR1595024D patent/FR1595024A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-12-12 GB GB1231280D patent/GB1231280A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-12-12 FR FR1597806D patent/FR1597806A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-12-12 GB GB59185/68A patent/GB1235570A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-12-13 BE BE725491D patent/BE725491A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-12-13 NL NLAANVRAGE6817957,A patent/NL165225C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-12-13 NL NL6817966A patent/NL6817966A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1968-12-13 DE DE1814576A patent/DE1814576C2/de not_active Expired
- 1968-12-13 DE DE19681814567 patent/DE1814567A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1968-12-13 CA CA037,759A patent/CA962228A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-12-13 BE BE725492D patent/BE725492A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-05-10 US US00141946A patent/US3846273A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-06-22 US US00155644A patent/US3810770A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1235570A (en) | 1971-06-16 |
| CA962228A (en) | 1975-02-04 |
| NL165225B (nl) | 1980-10-15 |
| FR1597806A (enExample) | 1970-06-29 |
| NL6817957A (enExample) | 1969-06-17 |
| FR1595024A (enExample) | 1970-06-08 |
| DE1814567A1 (de) | 1969-08-14 |
| BE725491A (fr) | 1969-06-13 |
| GB1231280A (enExample) | 1971-05-12 |
| DE1814576A1 (de) | 1970-11-26 |
| NL165225C (nl) | 1983-09-16 |
| BE725492A (enExample) | 1969-06-13 |
| US3948751A (en) | 1976-04-06 |
| NL6817966A (enExample) | 1969-06-17 |
| US3846273A (en) | 1974-11-05 |
| US3616445A (en) | 1971-10-26 |
| US3810770A (en) | 1974-05-14 |
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