DE1570220C3 - Festes Vinylchiorid-Propylen-Mischpolymerisat, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verwendung für thermoplastische Formmassen - Google Patents
Festes Vinylchiorid-Propylen-Mischpolymerisat, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verwendung für thermoplastische FormmassenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1570220C3 DE1570220C3 DE1570220A DEA0050009A DE1570220C3 DE 1570220 C3 DE1570220 C3 DE 1570220C3 DE 1570220 A DE1570220 A DE 1570220A DE A0050009 A DEA0050009 A DE A0050009A DE 1570220 C3 DE1570220 C3 DE 1570220C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- vinyl chloride
- propylene
- weight
- copolymers
- monomers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920005671 poly(vinyl chloride-propylene) Polymers 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 12
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 67
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 11
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C(C)(C)C HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- NBXMMTVKODTVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group CC=C.ClC=C NBXMMTVKODTVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000051 modifying effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkyl tin Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007033 dehydrochlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVWTZAGVNBPXHU-FOCLMDBBSA-N dioctyl (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCC TVWTZAGVNBPXHU-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYWXVBFLPIGNNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium butanedioate 1-octylsulfonyloctane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCS(=O)(=O)CCCCCCCC QYWXVBFLPIGNNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011953 free-radical catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- JREYOWJEWZVAOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazanium;[3-methylbut-3-enoxy(oxido)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].CC(=C)CCOP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O JREYOWJEWZVAOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,4-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNKXHASQRASSBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-yl)phenyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1C1OC1 PNKXHASQRASSBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUVTXOLSUBBXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxy-2-methylpropane;2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O.CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C KUVTXOLSUBBXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910002567 K2S2O8 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000004 White lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DOWBLPWBAFCHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn+4].[O-]P([O-])OP([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [Mn+4].[O-]P([O-])OP([O-])[O-] DOWBLPWBAFCHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBMJKCDBJMFHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);2-nonylphenolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1[O-].CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1[O-] SBMJKCDBJMFHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOGSGUQZPZCJCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium(2+);dibenzoate Chemical compound [Cd+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JOGSGUQZPZCJCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- IGBSAAYMSMEDQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxy hydrogen carbonate;2-propan-2-ylperoxypropane Chemical compound OC(=O)OC(O)=O.CC(C)OOC(C)C IGBSAAYMSMEDQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEQDDJASYZLJFL-UHFFFAOYSA-L diphenoxylead Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 UEQDDJASYZLJFL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H lead(2+);dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940037627 magnesium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dodecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IIGMITQLXAGZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC IIGMITQLXAGZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XITYWQKWNJFZEG-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetraphenoxystannane Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 XITYWQKWNJFZEG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071127 thioglycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioglycolate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F214/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F214/06—Vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US42261964A | 1964-12-31 | 1964-12-31 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1570220A1 DE1570220A1 (de) | 1970-02-12 |
| DE1570220B2 DE1570220B2 (de) | 1978-01-12 |
| DE1570220C3 true DE1570220C3 (de) | 1978-09-14 |
Family
ID=23675666
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1570220A Expired DE1570220C3 (de) | 1964-12-31 | 1965-08-16 | Festes Vinylchiorid-Propylen-Mischpolymerisat, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verwendung für thermoplastische Formmassen |
| DE19651794394 Pending DE1794394A1 (de) | 1964-12-31 | 1965-08-16 | Verfahren zum herstellen eines festen gegenstandes durch waermeverformung einer mischpolymermasse |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19651794394 Pending DE1794394A1 (de) | 1964-12-31 | 1965-08-16 | Verfahren zum herstellen eines festen gegenstandes durch waermeverformung einer mischpolymermasse |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5136314B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1966-04-29 | 1976-10-07 | ||
| US3541061A (en) * | 1966-12-30 | 1970-11-17 | Air Reduction | Vinyl chloride-propylene-ethylene terpolymer |
| US3950482A (en) * | 1969-09-15 | 1976-04-13 | Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft | Method of rotational molding vinylchloride-alkylene copolymer |
| US3887728A (en) * | 1969-09-15 | 1975-06-03 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Vinylchloride-alkylene copolymer and uses therefor |
| US3715413A (en) * | 1970-12-28 | 1973-02-06 | Air Reduction | VINYL CHLORIDE-PROPYLENE COPOLYMER GRAFTED WITH BUTADIENE, alpha -METHACRYLONITRILE AND OPTIONALLY STYRENE |
| US3975321A (en) * | 1974-05-13 | 1976-08-17 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Sound reproduction compositions |
| US4031299A (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1977-06-21 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Process for forming a polyvinyl chloride extender resin by incorporating in the suspension polymerization medium a prehomogenized solution of a polyallyl compound and a low molecular polymer of propylene |
| US4464519A (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1984-08-07 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Vinyl chloride-propylene copolymers having increased porosity |
| FR2894511B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-14 | 2010-01-08 | Solvay | Structures alveolaires a base de polymeres thermoplastiques amorphes |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB578584A (en) * | 1940-04-09 | 1946-07-04 | Du Pont | Process for the production of polymers and interpolymers of ethylene |
| US2396785A (en) * | 1941-03-15 | 1946-03-19 | Du Pont | Process for polymerizing olefins with other polymerizable organic compounds |
| US2422392A (en) * | 1943-10-02 | 1947-06-17 | Du Pont | Ethylene-vinyl chloride polymers |
| BE554743A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1954-09-01 | |||
| US2875187A (en) * | 1957-02-01 | 1959-02-24 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Suspension polymerization using sorbitol, methyl cellulose and gelatin |
| NL271677A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1960-11-25 | |||
| NL286133A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1961-12-01 |
-
1964
- 1964-12-31 US US422619A patent/US3468858A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1965
- 1965-08-06 NO NO159249A patent/NO125233B/no unknown
- 1965-08-06 GB GB33897/65A patent/GB1096889A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-08-16 DE DE1570220A patent/DE1570220C3/de not_active Expired
- 1965-08-16 NL NL656510713A patent/NL142427B/xx unknown
- 1965-08-16 DE DE19651794394 patent/DE1794394A1/de active Pending
- 1965-08-17 DK DK421165A patent/DK132632C/da active
- 1965-08-17 AT AT03522/68A patent/AT288693B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-08-17 AT AT755865A patent/AT279894B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-08-18 BE BE668473D patent/BE668473A/xx unknown
- 1965-08-18 ES ES0316612A patent/ES316612A1/es not_active Expired
- 1965-08-18 CH CH1159965A patent/CH459577A/fr unknown
- 1965-08-18 LU LU49352D patent/LU49352A1/xx unknown
- 1965-08-18 SE SE10807/65A patent/SE345277B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK132632B (da) | 1976-01-12 |
| CH459577A (fr) | 1968-07-15 |
| AT288693B (de) | 1971-01-15 |
| BE668473A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1966-02-18 |
| NL142427B (nl) | 1974-06-17 |
| GB1096889A (en) | 1967-12-29 |
| DE1794394A1 (de) | 1974-08-01 |
| SE345277B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1972-05-23 |
| US3468858A (en) | 1969-09-23 |
| DE1570220A1 (de) | 1970-02-12 |
| DE1570220B2 (de) | 1978-01-12 |
| ES316612A1 (es) | 1966-03-16 |
| NO125233B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1972-08-07 |
| AT279894B (de) | 1970-03-25 |
| NL6510713A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1966-07-04 |
| DK132632C (da) | 1976-06-08 |
| LU49352A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1965-11-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| EHJ | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |