DE1444789A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Detergentien enthaltenden Schmieroeles - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Detergentien enthaltenden SchmieroelesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1444789A1 DE1444789A1 DE19631444789 DE1444789A DE1444789A1 DE 1444789 A1 DE1444789 A1 DE 1444789A1 DE 19631444789 DE19631444789 DE 19631444789 DE 1444789 A DE1444789 A DE 1444789A DE 1444789 A1 DE1444789 A1 DE 1444789A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oxidized
- oil
- amount
- acid value
- koh
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008162 cooking oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001236 detergent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M177/00—Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositions; Chemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
- C10M2207/122—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms monocarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/06—Groups 3 or 13
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/04—Detergent property or dispersant property
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
- C10N2060/04—Oxidation, e.g. ozonisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB32785/62A GB968948A (en) | 1962-08-27 | 1962-08-27 | Detergent lubricating oils and their preparation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1444789A1 true DE1444789A1 (de) | 1969-05-08 |
Family
ID=10343967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19631444789 Pending DE1444789A1 (de) | 1962-08-27 | 1963-08-17 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Detergentien enthaltenden Schmieroeles |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE636642A (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE1444789A1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB968948A (cs) |
-
0
- BE BE636642D patent/BE636642A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-08-27 GB GB32785/62A patent/GB968948A/en not_active Expired
-
1963
- 1963-08-17 DE DE19631444789 patent/DE1444789A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE636642A (cs) | |
| GB968948A (en) | 1964-09-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE950030C (de) | Verfahren zum Loesen und Reinigen von Polyaethylenterephthalat | |
| DE1444789A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Detergentien enthaltenden Schmieroeles | |
| DE702088C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von harzartigen Kondensationsprodukten | |
| DE871645C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kondensationsprodukten | |
| AT167124B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von härtbaren, in organischen Lösungsmitteln löslichen Reaktionsprodukten von Aminotriazin-Formaldehyd-Kondensationsprodukten | |
| DE403264C (de) | Verfahren zur Darstellung kuenstlicher Harze und OEle | |
| DE916468C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunstharzen | |
| DE702503C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von harzartigen Kondensationsprodukten | |
| DE757120C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von modifizierten Maleinatharzen | |
| DE1076100B (de) | Verfahren zur Isolierung von im wesentlichen reinen zyklischen Phosphornitrilchloridpolymeren | |
| DE844968C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kondensationsprodukten mit gutem Fadenziehvermoegen | |
| DE696822C (de) | Verfahren zur Gewinnung der im Glycerinpech enthaltenen Anteile an mehrwertigen Alkoholen, insbesondere an Di- und Polyglycerinen | |
| DE671750C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunstharzen | |
| DE398256C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung harzartiger Kondensationsprodukte | |
| DE930755C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung wasserloeslicher stickstoffhaltiger Kondensationsprodukte | |
| DE750605C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kondensationsprodukten aus Alkylharzen, Formaldehyd und Dicyandiamid | |
| DE542801C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von echten Kuepenfarbstoffen | |
| DE736885C (de) | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von Rueckstaenden der Glycerindestillation | |
| DE735322C (de) | Verfahren zur Entfaerbung von gereinigten, hochsiedenden Teerkohlenwasserstoffen | |
| DE565665C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fettsaeuren, welche in ihren Eigenschaften den gesaettigten Fettsaeuren nahestehen, aus OElen mit hoher Jodzahl | |
| DE724930C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kondensationsproduktes | |
| DE712002C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkydharzen | |
| DE648594C (de) | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Truxenen und Hydrindenen | |
| DE671167C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kondensationsprodukten | |
| DE1024236B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lackharzen aus Naphthalin und Formaldehyd |