DE1248204B - Schmieroel - Google Patents

Schmieroel

Info

Publication number
DE1248204B
DE1248204B DEC18835A DEC0018835A DE1248204B DE 1248204 B DE1248204 B DE 1248204B DE C18835 A DEC18835 A DE C18835A DE C0018835 A DEC0018835 A DE C0018835A DE 1248204 B DE1248204 B DE 1248204B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
groups
polyglycol
radical
carbon atoms
lubricating oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEC18835A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Frank Albert Stuart
Warren Lowe
Frank Walsh Kavanagh
William Thomas Stewart
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
California Research LLC
Original Assignee
California Research LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by California Research LLC filed Critical California Research LLC
Publication of DE1248204B publication Critical patent/DE1248204B/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/005Macromolecular compounds, e.g. macromolecular compounds composed of alternatively specified monomers not covered by the same main group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F16/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
    • C08F16/12Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an ether radical
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F20/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F20/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
    • C08F20/52Amides or imides
    • C08F20/54Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
    • C08F20/58Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide containing oxygen in addition to the carbonamido oxygen, e.g. N-methylolacrylamide, N-acryloylmorpholine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F20/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F20/62Monocarboxylic acids having ten or more carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F22/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1812C12-(meth)acrylate, e.g. lauryl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F283/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F283/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F283/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
    • C08F290/06Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F290/062Polyethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M1/00Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
    • C10M1/08Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M143/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M143/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
    • C10M143/02Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M145/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M147/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing halogen
    • C10M147/02Monomer containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M149/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M149/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M151/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C10M151/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M153/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
    • C10M153/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M3/00Liquid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single liquid substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2800/00Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
    • C08F2800/10Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as molar percentages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2800/00Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
    • C08F2800/20Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as weight or mass percentages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02Well-defined aliphatic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02Well-defined aliphatic compounds
    • C10M2203/022Well-defined aliphatic compounds saturated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02Well-defined aliphatic compounds
    • C10M2203/024Well-defined aliphatic compounds unsaturated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/04Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/022Ethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026Butene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/14Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/16Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/17Fisher Tropsch reaction products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/18Natural waxes, e.g. ceresin, ozocerite, bees wax, carnauba; Degras
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/22Alkylation reaction products with aromatic type compounds, e.g. Friedel-crafts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/027Neutral salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/282Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/34Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084Acrylate; Methacrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/105Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/107Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/108Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/109Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/02Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained from monomers containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/04Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained from monomers containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/06Perfluoro polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/022Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/022Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group
    • C10M2217/023Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group the amino group containing an ester bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/024Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/026Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrile group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/028Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/044Polyamides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/045Polyureas; Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/088Neutral salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/089Overbased salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2221/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2221/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2221/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions of monomers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2221/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2221/04Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2221/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2221/04Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2221/041Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds involving sulfurisation of macromolecular compounds, e.g. polyolefins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2221/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2221/04Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2221/043Polyoxyalkylene ethers with a thioether group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/041Triaryl phosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045Metal containing thio derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/12Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of organic compounds, e.g. with PxSy, PxSyHal or PxOy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2225/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2225/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2225/02Macromolecular compounds from phosphorus-containg monomers, obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2225/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2225/04Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of macromolecualr compounds not containing phosphorus in the monomers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/02Esters of silicic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04Groups 2 or 12
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/042Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for automatic transmissions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/044Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for manual transmissions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/046Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for traction drives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25Internal-combustion engines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/251Alcohol fueled engines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/255Gasoline engines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/255Gasoline engines
    • C10N2040/28Rotary engines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02Concentrating of additives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S526/00Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
    • Y10S526/933Detergent property or lubricant additive

Description

BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND DEUTSCHES mTWWl· PATENTAMT
AUSLEGESCHRIFT
Int. Cl.:
ClOm
S JSS 111
CIOM ί 69/OOß
Deutsche Kl.: 23 c-1/01
Nummer:
Aktenzeichen:
Anmeldetag:
Auslegetag:
1248 204
C18835IVc/23c
21. April 1959
24. August 1967
Den Schmierölen werden bekanntlich Zusätze beigemischt. Diese oft metallhaltigen Zusätze haben jedoch den Nachteil, daß sie Abscheidungen auf der Oberfläche des Kolbens und an den anderen Wänden der Verbrennungskammer sowie an Ventilen und Zündkerzen verursachen.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man ein wertvolles Schmieröl, welches die aufgeführten Nachteile nicht zeigt, erhält, wenn man einem Schmieröl 0,1 bis 10 Gewichtsprozent eines Polyglykols der Formel Schmieröl
worin M ein Polysaccharid, ein Polypeptid, ein Polymerisations- oder Kondensationsprodukt, vorzugsweise ein polymerer aliphatischer KW-Rest mit einem Molgewicht von 50 OQP bis 1 000 000 ist, Li und L2 zweiwertige Gruppen sind, R ein aliphatischer oder cycloaliphatischer KW-Rest mit 4 bis 30 C-Atomen ist, P ein Polyglykolrest mit mindestens 5Alkylenoxydeinheiten und 2 bis 7 C-Atomen ist und χ und y ganze Zahlen sind, wobei M gegebenenfalls durch eine oder mehrere Carboxyl-, Amidocarbonyl-, oxy- und aminosubstituierte Alkylamid-, Alkylestergruppen oder heterocyclische Stickstoff- oder sauerstoffhaltige Gruppen substituiert ist und welches dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß Li und L2 ein Alkylenrest oder eine Oxy-, Carbonyl-, Sulfonyloxy-, Iminocarbonyl-, Iminocarbonyloxy-, Ureylen-, Sulfid-, Phosphonyloxy- und Iminogruppe oder eine Kombination dieser Gruppen mit Alkylenresten mit 1 bis 7 C-Atomen ist, zusetzt.
Es sind bereits aus der französischen Patentschrift 1150 894 und der britischen Patentschrift 759 918 Polyglykolester der oben angegebenen Formel bekannt, denen gegenüber sich die beanspruchten Verbindungen dadurch unterscheiden, daß Li und L2 zweiwertige Reste sind, die nicht veresterbar sind. Die beanspruchten Verbindungen verbessern die Eigenschaften der Schmieröle noch mehr als die Verbindungen nach obigen Patentschriften.
Die Polyglykolzusätze nach vorliegender Erfindung sind also vorwiegend aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffmakromoleküle mit nicht als Ester verketteten Polyglykolgruppen, die bis zu etwa 99,9 Gewichtsprozent öllöslichmachende Kohlenwasserstoffgruppen enthalten, wie aliphatische und cycloaliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffgruppen mit mindestens je 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, und haben mindestens etwa 0,1 Gewichtsprozent Polyglykolgruppen mit mindestens 5 Alkylenoxydeinheiten in jeder Polyglykolgruppe.
Der Hauptbestandteil der erwähnten Polyglykolzusätze ist das vorwiegend aliphatische Kohlen-Anmelder:
California Research Corporation,
San Francisco, Calif. (V. St. A.)
Vertreter:
Dr. W. Beil und A. Hoeppener, Rechtsanwälte,
Frankfurt/M.-Höchst, Adelonstr. 58
Als Erfinder benannt:
Frank Albert Stuart, Orinda, Calif.;
William Thomas Stewart, El Cerrito, Calif.;
Warren Lowe, San Francisco, Calif.;
Frank Walsh Kavanagh,
Berkeley, Calif. (V. St. A.)
Beanspruchte Priorität:
V. St. v. Amerika vom 21. April 1958 (729 560)
Wasserstoffmakromolekül mit den Polyglykolgruppen. Der aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffteil verleiht dem Zusatz die öllöslichkeit, und der Polyglykolteil gibt ihm die Polarität. Die Vereinigung dieser Teile in dem Makromolekül ergibt einen Zusatz, der gute Reinigungs- und Antiverschleißeigenschaften hat.
Beispiele für Li und L2 sind Alkylengruppen, wie Methylen-, Oxy-, Carbonyl-, Sulfonyloxy-, Iminocarbonyl-, Ureylen-, Imino-carbonyloxy-, Sulfid-, Phosphonyloxy- und Iminogruppen oder Kombinationen dieser Gruppen mit Alkylengruppen mit je bis 7 Kohlenstoffatomen.
Der Rest M kann noch mit anderen Gruppen, z. B. der Carboxylgruppe, der Amidocarbonylgruppe, mit oxy- und aminosubstituierten Alkylamidgruppen der Formel
/O O \
Il 1
V-CNH — ROH und — CNH — R — NH2 /
worin R eine Alkylengruppe mit vorzugsweise nicht mehr als 7 Kohlenstoffatomen bedeutet, oxy- und aminosubstituierten Alkylestergruppen, heterocyclischen stickstoffhaltigen Gruppen, wie Pyridyl-, Pyrrolidyl- und Carbazolylgruppen, Epoxygruppen, z. B. die Glycidylgruppen und Cyangruppen, substituiert sein.
709 638/50«
Als Polyalkylenglykolreste mit 2 bis 7 Kohlenstoffatomen je Alkylengruppe werden verwendet:
— (CH2 — CH2 — O)5 — OC2H5
— (CH2 — CH2 — O)7 — CH2CH2N(C2Ha)2
Il
— (CH2 — CH2 — O)9 — CCH3
— [CH(CH3)CH2 — O]5 — C6H5
— [CH(CH3)CH2 — O]7 — SC12H23
-[CH2-CH2-O-CH(CH3)CH2-O]5-H
— (CH2 — CH2 — O)9CH3
— (CH2 — CH2 — O)J3 — C8Hj7
— (CH2 — CH2 — O)13 — C12H2S
— (CH2 — CH2 — O)i3 — C18Rs:
— [CH2 — (CH3)CHO]30H
— (CH2 — CH3 — CH2O)40H
— (C5Hi0O)H
Polyäthylenglykolgemische mit durchschnittlichen Molekulargewichten von 220, 400, 1000, 1540, 2000 oder 10 000 und deren Monoalkyläther,
Poly -1,2 - propylenglykolgemische mit durchschnittlichen Molekulargewichten von 425, 1025 oder 10000 und deren Monoalkyläther.
Das beanspruchte Polyglykol kann in dem verwendeten Schmieröl zu mindestens 0,5%, vorzugsweise zu 2 Gewichtsprozent oder mehr, löslich sein. Die Löslichkeit in öl wird durch Vermehrung der aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffreste bewirkt.
Als M können auch Kondensationspolymere, z. B. lineare Polyamide und Polyester, verwendet werden. Diese Polyamide und Polyester lassen sich nach bekannten Kondensationsreaktionen von polybasischen Säuren, Polyaminen, mehrwertigen Alkoholen, Aminosäuren, Aminoalkoholen u. dgl. herstellen.
Den Schmierölen wird das beanspruchte Polyglykol in einer Menge von 0,1 bis 10 Gewichtsprozent, vorzugsweise 1 bis 5 Gewichtsprozent, zugesetzt.
Als Schmieröle werden Mineralöle und synthetische öle verwendet.
Den Schmiermitteln können weitere andere übliche Schmierölzusätze, wie Mittel zur Herabsetzung des Fließpunktes, Mittel zur Erhöhung der öligkeit, Hochdruckzusätze, Antioxydationsmittel, Korrosionsverhütungsmittel, Eindickungsmittel und/oder Mittel zur Steigerung der Temperatur-Viskositäts-Eigenschaften des Öls, zugesetzt werden.
Die folgenden Beispiele erläutern die Wirksamkeit der neuen Zusätze in den üblichen Asphaltversuchen. Die Herstellung der Verbindungen wird hier nicht beansprucht.
Beim Asphaltversuch vermischt man 5 cm3 einer 5°/oigen Lösung des trockenen Polyglykol-Polymer-Zusatzes mit 2 cm3 einer 1 %igen Lösung von luftgeblasenem Asphalt in Benzol und verdünnt dann das Gemisch mit n-Pentan auf 25 cm3. Dieses verdünnte Gemisch wird geschüttelt und 2 Minuten lang beobachtet. Wenn keine Koagulation eintritt, gibt man 2 cm3 Eisessig zu und notiert den Zeitpunkt, in dem der Asphalt zu koagulieren beginnt. Die Ergebnisse des Asphaltversuchs stehen in Wechselbeziehung zu der Kolbenverharzung und der Harzabscheidung für die Polyglykolzusätze. Erstarrungszeiten von 30 Minuten oder mehr zeigen, daß die Dispergierungsmittel gute Wirkungen haben.
Beispiel 1
Dieses Beispiel zeigt die Mischpolymerisation von Dodecylmethacrylat und Polyäthylenglykol mit Methacrylamid als Initiator.
Ausgangsgemisch:
112 g Dodecylmethacrylat (0,441 Mol),
8 g durch Methacrylamid zur Reaktion gebrachtes Polyäthylenglykol (Äquivalentgewicht 1100) (0,0072 Mol),
213 g Benzol.
Katalysatormenge 0,008%
Umwandlung innerhalb 8 Stunden 92%
Stickstoffgehalt 0,047%
Monomerenverhältnis 108,5 : 1
2,8% in 150neutral ergab Viskositäten bei
38°C 250 SSU
99/ C 55,3 SSU
Viskositätsindex 136
Durchschnittliches Molekular-
gewicht 220 000
Asphaltversuch über 24 Stunden
Beispiel 2
Dieses Beispiel zeigt eine mit AHylamin als Initiator eingeleitete Mischpolymerisation von Dodecylmethacrylat und Polyäthylenglykol (750 Molekulargewicht) zur Herstellung eines wirksamen Dispergierungsmittels.
Hierbei wurde nach dem gleichen Polymerisationsverfahren wie bei dem vorhergehenden Beispiel gearbeitet. Die Beschickung bestand aus 40 g mit etwas AHylamin versetztem Polyäthylenglykol (750 Gewicht, 0,025 Mol), 20 g Dodecylmethacrylat (0,079 Mol) und 108 g Benzol. Der Katalysator bestand aus 0,015% Azo-bis-isobutyronitril. Innerhalb von 5 Stunden gab man 60 g Dodecylmethacrylat und 108 g Benzol zu. Die Polymerisation dauerte 8 Stunden, die Umwandlung betrug danach 82%. Dem Reaktionsgemisch gab man sodann 100 g 150neutrales Mineralschmieröl zu und destillierte dann das Benzol ab. Danach fügte man das dreifache Volumen gemischte Hexane zu, rührte das Gemisch 4 Stunden lang bei 54^C und ließ es über Nacht stehen. Die unlöslichen Stoffe wurden zwecks Enttrübung des Gemisches durch Zentrifugieren abgeschieden. Nach dieser Enttrübung war das Monomerenverhältnis 135 : 1. Der Asphaltversuch zeigte, daß das Mischpolymere gute Dispergiereigenschaften hatte.
Beispiel 3
In einen 500 cm2-Dreihalskolben, der mit Rührwerk, Rückflußkühler und Tropftrichter versehen war, gab man 100 g Dodecylmethacrylat (0,395 Mol), 20 g Polyäthylenglykol (Molekulargewicht 1600) — Vinyläther (0,011 Mol) und 0,01% Azo-bis-isobutyronitril, blies den Kolben mit Stickstoff durch und polymerisiert^ bei Rückflußtemperatur. In Abständen von 15 Minuten wurden kleine Mengen einer benzolischen Lösung von Azo-bis-isobutyronitril zugesetzt, um den Katalysatorstand aufrecht-
zuerhalten. Die Umwandlung betrug innerhalb 8 Stunden 67 %. Eine Polyäthylenglykolanalyse ergab ein Alkyl-Polyglykol-Verhältnis von 94 : 1. Der Asphaltversuch dauerte mehr als 7 Stunden.
Beispiel 4
300 cm3 einer ll,6°/oigen Lösung von Polyisobutylen (Molekulargewicht etwa 200000) in Benzol wurden mit 30 cm3 Phosphortrichlorid vermischt. Bei 10 bis 200C blies man dann Sauerstoff durch die Lösung, bis die Wärmeentwicklung aufhörte, und reinigte dann das chlorphosphonylierte Polymere durch wiederholtes Ausfallen aus Benzol mit Aceton. Die Ausbeute betrug 86%. 9 g dieses Produktes in 75 cm3 Benzol wurden 3 Stunden mit 5 cm3 Pyridin und 25 g getrocknetem, basenfreiem, mit etwas Dodecyläther überdecktem Polyäthylenglykol (Molekulargewicht etwa 1800) am Rückflußkühler erwärmt. Das auf diese Weise erhaltene Produkt wurde durch Ausfällen aus Benzol mit Methanol gereinigt.
Beispiel 5
10 g Polyisobutylen (Molekulargewicht etwa 000) und 0,25 g α,α'-Azo-bis-isobutyronitril wurden in 150 cm3 Benzol gelöst und mit· Schwefeldioxydgas bei 60°C gesättigt. Das Gas wurde mit l/Min, durch eine Frittenglasscheibe im unteren Teil des Gefäßes eingeführt; dann blies man Chlor in einer Menge von etwa 1,25 l/Min. 10 Minuten lang durch ein Rohr oberhalb dieser Scheibe ein, dann trockenen Stickstoff und gab schließlich die Lösung zu 25 g mit Dodecyläther überdecktem PoIyäthylenglykol (Molekulargewicht etwa 1800) und cm3 Pyridin in 150 cm3 Chloroform. Das Geraisch wurde vorsichtig eingeengt, bis das Volumen auf insgesamt 150 cm3 zurückgegangen war.
Vergleiche der neuen Zusätze mit Zusätzen nach der französischen Patentschrift 1 150 894
und der britischen Patentschrift 759 918
Zusammensetzung des Schmieröls Kolben
verschmutzung1)
Asphaltversuch2)
(Koagulation
nach Stunden)
Normales Schmieröl ohne Zusatz
3% Zusatz des Produktes 2 der Tabelle I der französischen Patent
schrift (Verhältnis 6 : 3 : 0,5)
2,5% Zusatz des Produktes des Beispiels X der Tabelle I der briti
schen Patentschrift (Verhältnis 1 : 4)
2,8% Zusatz eines Copolymeren aus Dodecylmethacrylat, mit Dode
cyläther überdeckt, Polyäthylenglykol-(Molgewicht 1600)-methacry-
lat und Ν,Ν-Diäthylaminoäthylmethacrylat (Verhältnis 143:1:1,23)
(ein Analoges der französischen und britischen Patentschriften)
Zusatz des Produktes des Beispiels 1 der Erfindung
Zusatz des Produktes des Beispiels 3
Zusatz des Produktes des Beispiels 4
3
4,6
5,7
5,5
8,5+
7,5+
7+
0
1
2,5
2
24+
7+
5+
') Die Kolbenverschmutzungsversuche sind beschrieben in der französischen Patentschrift, Seite 5, und in der britischen Patentschrift, Seite 8.
2) Die Asphaltversuche sind beschrieben in der vorliegenden Erfindung vor Beispiel 1.

Claims (1)

  1. Patentanspruch:
    Schmieröl, enthaltend 0,1 bis 10 Gewichtsprozent eines Polyglykols der Formel
    worin M ein Polysaccharid, ein Polypeptid, ein Polymerisations- oder Kondensationsprodukt, vorzugsweise ein polymerer aliphatischer KW-Rest mit einem Molgewicht von 50 000 bis 1 000 000 ist, Li und L2 zweiwertige Gruppen sind, R ein aliphatischer oder cycloaliphatischer KW-Rest mit 4 bis 30 C-Atomen ist, P ein PoIyglykolrest mit mindestens 5 Alkylenoxydeinheiten und 2 bis 7 C-Atomen ist und χ und y ganze Zahlen sind, wobei M gegebenenfalls durch eine oder mehrere Carboxyl-, Amidocarbonyl-, oxy- und aminosubstituierte Alkylamid-, Alkylestergruppen oder heterocyclische stickstoff- oder sauerstoffhaltige Gruppen substituiert ist, d a durch gekennzeichnet, daß es ein Polyglykol enthält, worin Li und L2 ein Alkylen· rest oder eine Oxy-, Carbonyl-, Sulfonyloxy-. Iminocarbonyl-, Iminocarbonyloxy-, Ureylen-, Sulfid-, Phosphonyloxy- und Iminogruppe oder eine Kombination dieser Gruppen mit Alkylenresten mit 1 bis 7 C-Atomen ist.
    In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:
    Französische Patentschrift Nr. 1150 894;
    britische Patentschrift Nr. 759 918.
DEC18835A 1958-04-21 1959-04-21 Schmieroel Pending DE1248204B (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US729560A US2892783A (en) 1958-04-21 1958-04-21 Lubricant composition
US821686A US3073807A (en) 1958-04-21 1959-06-22 Copolymers of olefins with sulfonyloxy compounds
US66183767A 1967-08-21 1967-08-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1248204B true DE1248204B (de) 1967-08-24

Family

ID=32475432

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC18835A Pending DE1248204B (de) 1958-04-21 1959-04-21 Schmieroel

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (5) US2892783A (de)
BE (1) BE577456A (de)
DE (1) DE1248204B (de)
FR (1) FR1225980A (de)
GB (1) GB917923A (de)
NL (2) NL122867C (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2057196A1 (de) * 1969-12-04 1971-06-09 Mobil Oil Corp Verbesserte Schmiermittelmassen
US7135303B2 (en) 2000-02-28 2006-11-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services Regulators of type-1 tumor necrosis factor receptor and other cytokine receptor shedding

Families Citing this family (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1071869B (de) * 1955-03-09 1959-12-24 Esso Standard Societe Anonyme Frangaise Parrs Scbmierölzusatlz
US2992184A (en) * 1957-11-19 1961-07-11 Exxon Standard Sa Lubricant compositions
DE1107869B (de) * 1958-04-12 1961-05-31 Roehm & Haas Gmbh Zusaetze zu hydraulischen Fluessigkeiten auf der Basis von mineraloelfreien Glykolaethern oder Triarylphosphaten
NL238305A (de) * 1958-04-21
BE578775A (de) * 1958-05-19
US3033790A (en) * 1958-06-17 1962-05-08 Shell Oil Co Lubricating composition
US3001942A (en) * 1958-12-15 1961-09-26 California Research Corp Lubricant composition
US3037056A (en) * 1959-03-30 1962-05-29 California Research Corp Amido polyglycols
NL262417A (de) * 1960-03-15
US3081261A (en) * 1960-08-25 1963-03-12 California Research Corp Lubricants containing lead dithiophosphates
US3194678A (en) * 1960-12-20 1965-07-13 Eastman Kodak Co Polymers cross-linked with sulfur dioxide, fabrics coated therewith, and coating method
US3189543A (en) * 1962-08-03 1965-06-15 California Research Corp Grease yields
US3216940A (en) * 1962-12-18 1965-11-09 California Research Corp Polymeric compositions and lubricants containing them
US3255114A (en) * 1963-09-09 1966-06-07 Chevron Res Lubricant compositions
GB1112788A (en) * 1967-04-14 1968-05-08 Shell Int Research Lubricant compositions
US3966625A (en) * 1971-09-23 1976-06-29 Nippon Oils And Fats Company Limited Lubricating oil composition containing polyoxyalkylene glycol diether viscosity-index improvers
US3951831A (en) * 1975-01-17 1976-04-20 Rohm And Haas Company Antioxidant-containing viscosity index improvers for high temperature service
US4778869A (en) * 1979-05-29 1988-10-18 American Cyanamid Company Activated ester monomers and polymers
DE3112456A1 (de) * 1981-03-28 1982-10-07 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt "verfahren zur verbesserung der fliessfaehigkeit von mineraloelen"
JPS60130640A (ja) * 1983-12-16 1985-07-12 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc ビニル共重合体樹脂水分散液の製造方法
US4876384A (en) * 1985-04-22 1989-10-24 Diamond Shamrock Chemicals Co. Radiation-hardenable diluents
US5210166A (en) * 1985-11-07 1993-05-11 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Copolymers of ethylene with polyalkylene glycol (meth)acrylates
US5110889A (en) * 1985-11-13 1992-05-05 Diamond Shamrock Chemical Co. Radiation hardenable compositions containing low viscosity diluents
DE3545596A1 (de) * 1985-12-21 1987-06-25 Wolff Walsrode Ag Wasserloesliche polymerisate und deren verwendung als baustoffhilfsmittel
US5177165A (en) * 1990-11-27 1993-01-05 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated Surface-active macromonomers
US5219965A (en) * 1990-11-27 1993-06-15 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated Surface modification of polymer objects
DE59207320D1 (de) * 1991-07-18 1996-11-14 Hoechst Ag Copolymere aus ethylenisch ungesättigten Carbonsäureestern mit Polyoxyalkylenethern von niederen, ungesättigten Alkoholen als Fliessverbesserer für paraffinhaltige Öle
DE4139601C2 (de) * 1991-11-30 1994-09-08 Hoechst Ag Copolymerisate und ihre Verwendung als Gleit- und Trennmittel für die Verarbeitung thermoplastischer Kunststoffe
DE4423358A1 (de) * 1994-07-04 1996-01-11 Roehm Gmbh Dispergierwirksame Cooligomere und Copolymere
EP1069139A3 (de) * 1999-07-13 2003-03-12 Clariant GmbH Wässrige Polymerdispersion, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung
JP5345274B2 (ja) * 2006-03-24 2013-11-20 株式会社日本触媒 炭化水素基含有グラフト重合体およびその製造方法
DE102006049381A1 (de) * 2006-10-19 2008-04-24 Süd-Chemie AG Amphiphile Pfropfpolymere
US8207099B2 (en) 2009-09-22 2012-06-26 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricating oil composition for crankcase applications
US9708424B2 (en) 2011-09-27 2017-07-18 Kaneka Corporation (Meth)acryloyl-terminated polyisobutylene polymer, method for producing the same, and active energy ray-curable composition
US9512247B2 (en) 2011-09-27 2016-12-06 Kaneka Corporation (Meth)acryloyl-terminated polyisobutylene polymer, method for producing the same, and active energy ray-curable composition

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB759918A (en) * 1952-10-22 1956-10-24 California Research Corp Lubricant composition
FR1150894A (fr) * 1953-06-10 1958-01-21 California Research Corp Composition lubrifiante

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2189734A (en) * 1938-01-28 1940-02-06 Norton Co Resin bonded abrasive article
US2498656A (en) * 1948-05-29 1950-02-28 Petrolite Corp Processes for breaking petroleum emulsions
US2602079A (en) * 1948-11-12 1952-07-01 Petrolite Corp Oxyalkylated derivatives of resinous polymers of vinyl esters
US2637698A (en) * 1948-12-30 1953-05-05 Standard Oil Dev Co Mineral oil lubricating composition containing a copolymer of an alkyl ester of itaconic acid and an alkyl acrylate or methacrylate
US2737496A (en) * 1952-02-16 1956-03-06 Du Pont Lubricating oil compositions containing polymeric additives
US2792382A (en) * 1952-11-26 1957-05-14 Phillips Petroleum Co Condensation products of alkene oxides and hydroxylated polymers of conjugated dienes and their preparation
US2824840A (en) * 1953-04-01 1958-02-25 Exxon Research Engineering Co Lubricating oil composition
US2806842A (en) * 1955-10-24 1957-09-17 Colgate Palmolive Co Alkylene oxide graft copolymers
US2892818A (en) * 1956-03-26 1959-06-30 California Research Corp Detergent copolymers
US2892820A (en) * 1956-03-29 1959-06-30 California Research Corp Oil soluble polymers containing polyalkylene glycol side-chains
US2892819A (en) * 1956-03-29 1959-06-30 California Research Corp Detergent copolymers
NL238305A (de) * 1958-04-21

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB759918A (en) * 1952-10-22 1956-10-24 California Research Corp Lubricant composition
FR1150894A (fr) * 1953-06-10 1958-01-21 California Research Corp Composition lubrifiante

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2057196A1 (de) * 1969-12-04 1971-06-09 Mobil Oil Corp Verbesserte Schmiermittelmassen
US7135303B2 (en) 2000-02-28 2006-11-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services Regulators of type-1 tumor necrosis factor receptor and other cytokine receptor shedding

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1225980A (fr) 1960-07-06
US3073807A (en) 1963-01-15
GB917923A (en) 1963-02-13
US3428615A (en) 1969-02-18
BE577456A (de) 1959-04-30
US3189586A (en) 1965-06-15
US2892783A (en) 1959-06-30
NL238305A (de)
NL122867C (de) 1967-09-15
US3337516A (en) 1967-08-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1248204B (de) Schmieroel
DE2312874C2 (de) Öllösliche Addukte von Terpolymeren und deren Verwendung
DE2746547C2 (de)
DE1003898B (de) Zusatzstoff fuer Heizoele und Schmiermittel
DE3320720A1 (de) Copolymere mit stickstoffunktionen, die insbes. als zusaetze zur erniedrigung des truebungspunktes von mitteldestillaten von kohlenwasserstoffen brauchbar sind, sowie zusammensetzungen von kohlenwasserstoff-mitteldestillaten, die diese copolymere enthalten
DE1644954A1 (de) Schmieroel-Zusatzstoff
DE1263211B (de) Mineralschmieroel
DE1291436B (de) Wasser-in-OEl-Emulsion fuer Schmierzwecke
DE1044409B (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von wasserempfindlichen Partialestern und Partialamiden eines Polymerisats
DE69822411T2 (de) Sulfonatgruppen enthaltende Kopolymere verwendbar zur Nebelbeseitigung in Metallbearbeitungsflüssigkeiten
CH638559A5 (en) Lubricating oil mixtures
DE2356269A1 (de) Schmieroelmischung
DE1254277B (de) Mineralisches oder synthetisches, ein verzweigtes bzw. vernetztes Mischpolymerisat enthaltendes Schmieroel
DE2820211C2 (de)
DE3428400A1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung eines oelloeslichen, sternfoermig strukturierten hydrierten modifizierten polymers und seine verwendung als oelzusatzstoff
DE960756C (de) Schmiermittel
DE940006C (de) Zusaetze fuer Schmieroele
DE1920971A1 (de) OElloesliche Mischpolymere,Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als OElzusatzstoffe
DE1237721B (de) Schmiermittel
DE2246598C3 (de) Schmieröl
DE2056903A1 (de) Copolymere, Verfahren zu ihrer Her stellung und ihre Verwendung ais Zusatz stoffe in Schmierstoffen
DE1250950B (de) Schmieroel
DE892966C (de) Schmieroelzusammensetzung
DE818802C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von polymeren Diestern der Fumarsaeure
DE1794257B2 (de) Schmieroelzusaetze