DE112006003154B4 - Durchscheinende Keramik, Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben, optisches Bauelement und optisches Gerät - Google Patents
Durchscheinende Keramik, Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben, optisches Bauelement und optisches Gerät Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE112006003154B4 DE112006003154B4 DE112006003154.6T DE112006003154T DE112006003154B4 DE 112006003154 B4 DE112006003154 B4 DE 112006003154B4 DE 112006003154 T DE112006003154 T DE 112006003154T DE 112006003154 B4 DE112006003154 B4 DE 112006003154B4
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- firing
- translucent ceramic
- translucent
- optical
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 59
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000010344 co-firing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910013641 LiNbO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 W 2 O 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium niobate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/02—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of crystals, e.g. rock-salt, semi-conductors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/453—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zinc, tin, or bismuth oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. zincates, stannates or bismuthates
- C04B35/457—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zinc, tin, or bismuth oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. zincates, stannates or bismuthates based on tin oxides or stannates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
- C04B35/462—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
- C04B35/486—Fine ceramics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/6261—Milling
- C04B35/6262—Milling of calcined, sintered clinker or ceramics
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
- G11B7/1372—Lenses
- G11B7/1374—Objective lenses
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
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- C04B2235/3225—Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3227—Lanthanum oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3293—Tin oxides, stannates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. indium tin oxide [ITO]
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
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- C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
- C04B2235/6583—Oxygen containing atmosphere, e.g. with changing oxygen pressures
- C04B2235/6585—Oxygen containing atmosphere, e.g. with changing oxygen pressures at an oxygen percentage above that of air
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/76—Crystal structural characteristics, e.g. symmetry
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/76—Crystal structural characteristics, e.g. symmetry
- C04B2235/762—Cubic symmetry, e.g. beta-SiC
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/79—Non-stoichiometric products, e.g. perovskites (ABO3) with an A/B-ratio other than 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9646—Optical properties
- C04B2235/9661—Colour
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005339678 | 2005-11-25 | ||
| JP2005-339678 | 2005-11-25 | ||
| PCT/JP2006/321833 WO2007060816A1 (ja) | 2005-11-25 | 2006-11-01 | 透光性セラミックおよびその製造方法、ならびに光学部品および光学装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE112006003154T5 DE112006003154T5 (de) | 2008-10-23 |
| DE112006003154B4 true DE112006003154B4 (de) | 2014-07-10 |
Family
ID=38067052
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112006003154.6T Expired - Fee Related DE112006003154B4 (de) | 2005-11-25 | 2006-11-01 | Durchscheinende Keramik, Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben, optisches Bauelement und optisches Gerät |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8034468B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5029365B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101312926B (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE112006003154B4 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200722402A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007060816A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4959213B2 (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2012-06-20 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 遮熱コーティング部材及びその製造方法ならびに遮熱コート材料、ガスタービン及び焼結体 |
| DE102007022048A1 (de) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-20 | Schott Ag | Optokeramiken, daraus hergegestellte optische Elemente bzw. deren Verwendung sowie Abbildungsoptik |
| KR101412404B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-07 | 2014-06-25 | 제이엑스 닛코 닛세키 킨조쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 산화물 소결체, 산화물 소결체로 이루어지는 스퍼터링 타깃, 산화물 소결체의 제조 방법 및 산화물 소결체 스퍼터링 타깃 게이트의 제조 방법 |
| DE102009000553B4 (de) | 2009-02-02 | 2012-12-06 | Schott Ag | Aktive Optokeramiken mit kubischer Kristallstruktur, deren Herstellung und Verwendungen |
| DE102009000552B4 (de) | 2009-02-02 | 2012-05-24 | Schott Ag | Aktive Optokeramiken mit kubischer Kristallstruktur, deren Herstellung und Verwendungen |
| EP2246317B1 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2011-10-05 | Schott AG | Passive optoceramics with cubic crystal structure, process for producing the same and their use |
| JP5728835B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-17 | 2015-06-03 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 発光セラミックス、発光素子、シンチレータ及び発光セラミックスの製造方法 |
| JP5527413B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-17 | 2014-06-18 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 発光セラミックス、発光素子、シンチレータ及び発光セラミックスの製造方法 |
| JP5320352B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-15 | 2013-10-23 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 遮熱コーティング部材及びその製造方法ならびに遮熱コート材料、ガスタービン及び焼結体 |
| WO2012105584A1 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-09 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Composition for optical members and optical member |
| WO2012105583A1 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-09 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Composition for optical members and optical member |
| CN103890982B (zh) * | 2011-10-18 | 2016-08-24 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 发光元件、发光元件的制造方法以及发光装置 |
| CN102815945B (zh) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-09-10 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 锆酸镧钆透明陶瓷材料及其制备方法 |
| CN102815941B (zh) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-04-02 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 稀土离子掺杂锆酸镧钆透明陶瓷材料及其制备方法 |
| JP6128799B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-31 | 2017-05-17 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 光学材料及びその製造方法並びに水性分散液 |
| JP5928613B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-30 | 2016-06-01 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 発光セラミックス、発光素子及び発光デバイス |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4218288A1 (de) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-12-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Transparente keramiken und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| JPH08133728A (ja) * | 1994-11-15 | 1996-05-28 | Hoya Corp | 導電性酸化物およびそれを用いた電極 |
| JPH0971420A (ja) * | 1995-09-04 | 1997-03-18 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 透明導電性酸化物材料 |
| DE69719701T2 (de) * | 1996-12-12 | 2003-12-04 | United Technologies Corp., Hartford | Wärmesperrschichtsysteme und -materialien |
| US20050137076A1 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-06-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Transparent fused crystalline ceramic, and method of making the same |
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| JPH05127078A (ja) * | 1991-11-06 | 1993-05-25 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 光ピツクアツプの対物レンズ |
| JPH07244865A (ja) * | 1994-03-07 | 1995-09-19 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 光ピックアップ |
| US5585186A (en) * | 1994-12-12 | 1996-12-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coating composition having anti-reflective, and anti-fogging properties |
| DE59703975D1 (de) * | 1996-12-10 | 2001-08-09 | Siemens Ag | Erzeugnis, welches einem heissen gas aussetzbar ist, mit einer wärmedämmschicht sowie verfahren zur herstellung |
| US6835465B2 (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 2004-12-28 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Thermal barrier layer and process for producing the same |
| US6177200B1 (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 2001-01-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Thermal barrier coating systems and materials |
| US20020155299A1 (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2002-10-24 | Harris Caroline S. | Photo-induced hydrophilic article and method of making same |
| DE10008861A1 (de) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-09-06 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Kombinierte Wärmedämmschichtsysteme |
| DE10195586B4 (de) * | 2000-12-20 | 2008-08-21 | Murata Mfg. Co., Ltd., Nagaokakyo | Lichtdurchlässiges Keramikmaterial, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung |
| JP2005166781A (ja) * | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-23 | Seiko Epson Corp | 圧電体デバイス及び液体吐出ヘッド並びにこれらの製造方法、薄膜形成装置。 |
| CN1657976A (zh) * | 2004-02-16 | 2005-08-24 | 柯尼卡美能达精密光学株式会社 | 光学元件和光接收装置 |
| US6921671B1 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-07-26 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Buffer layers to enhance the C-axis growth of Bi4Ti3O12 thin film on high temperature iridium-composite electrode |
| DE102004027842A1 (de) * | 2004-06-08 | 2006-01-12 | Institut für Neue Materialien Gemeinnützige GmbH | Abrieb- und kratzfeste Beschichtungen mit niedriger Brechzahl auf einem Substrat |
| US7514387B2 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2009-04-07 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Reformer and method of making the same |
| US7435646B2 (en) * | 2005-08-22 | 2008-10-14 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Method for forming floating gates within NVM process |
| ATE505818T1 (de) * | 2006-05-18 | 2011-04-15 | Nexans | Leiter, beschichtet mit einem polykristallinen film verwendbar zur herstellung von hochtemperatursupraleitungsschichten |
| US20080169449A1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-07-17 | Eltron Research Inc. | Catalytic membrane reactor and method for production of synthesis gas |
| FR2907473B1 (fr) * | 2006-10-24 | 2010-11-19 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Procede de fabrication d'un produit de perovskite |
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2006
- 2006-11-01 WO PCT/JP2006/321833 patent/WO2007060816A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-11-01 CN CN2006800436870A patent/CN101312926B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-01 JP JP2007546387A patent/JP5029365B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-01 DE DE112006003154.6T patent/DE112006003154B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-15 TW TW095142300A patent/TW200722402A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2008
- 2008-05-09 US US12/118,428 patent/US8034468B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| DE4218288A1 (de) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-12-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Transparente keramiken und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| JPH08133728A (ja) * | 1994-11-15 | 1996-05-28 | Hoya Corp | 導電性酸化物およびそれを用いた電極 |
| JPH0971420A (ja) * | 1995-09-04 | 1997-03-18 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 透明導電性酸化物材料 |
| DE69719701T2 (de) * | 1996-12-12 | 2003-12-04 | United Technologies Corp., Hartford | Wärmesperrschichtsysteme und -materialien |
| US20050137076A1 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-06-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Transparent fused crystalline ceramic, and method of making the same |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101312926A (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
| JP5029365B2 (ja) | 2012-09-19 |
| TWI344452B (enExample) | 2011-07-01 |
| US20080233406A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
| CN101312926B (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
| DE112006003154T5 (de) | 2008-10-23 |
| WO2007060816A1 (ja) | 2007-05-31 |
| TW200722402A (en) | 2007-06-16 |
| US8034468B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 |
| JPWO2007060816A1 (ja) | 2009-05-07 |
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