DE104870T1 - Beschichtungen mit niedriger ausstrahlung auf transparenten substraten. - Google Patents
Beschichtungen mit niedriger ausstrahlung auf transparenten substraten.Info
- Publication number
- DE104870T1 DE104870T1 DE198383305528T DE83305528T DE104870T1 DE 104870 T1 DE104870 T1 DE 104870T1 DE 198383305528 T DE198383305528 T DE 198383305528T DE 83305528 T DE83305528 T DE 83305528T DE 104870 T1 DE104870 T1 DE 104870T1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- silver
- oxide
- thick
- reflective
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/28—Interference filters
- G02B5/285—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3615—Coatings of the type glass/metal/other inorganic layers, at least one layer being non-metallic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3644—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the metal being silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3652—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the coating stack containing at least one sacrificial layer to protect the metal from oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3657—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
- C03C17/366—Low-emissivity or solar control coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3681—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
- C23C14/083—Oxides of refractory metals or yttrium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
- C23C14/086—Oxides of zinc, germanium, cadmium, indium, tin, thallium or bismuth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/18—Metallic material, boron or silicon on other inorganic substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/20—Metallic material, boron or silicon on organic substrates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
- G02B1/113—Anti-reflection coatings using inorganic layer materials only
- G02B1/115—Multilayers
- G02B1/116—Multilayers including electrically conducting layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
Claims (25)
1. Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Niedrigemissions-Überzugs
auf einem transparenten Substrat aus Glasoder Kunststoffmaterial durch Kathodenzerstäubung,
gekennzeichnet durch
die Schrittfolge
die Schrittfolge
( i) Aufstäuben einer Silberschicht von 5 bis 30
nm Dicke auf das Glas- oder Kunststoffsubstrat,
( ii) Aufstäuben eines oder mehrerer zusätzlicher
Metalle außer Silber in einer Menge, die einer 0,5 bis 10 nm dicken Schicht äquivalent
ist, auf das Silber und (iii) reaktives Aufstäuben einer oder mehrerer
Antireflexions-Metalloxidschichten über dem
Silber und zusätzlichen Metall in der Gegenwart von Sauerstoff oder einem oxidierenden
Gas.
078-36.011DeEP-T-Ms
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
wobei das oder jedes zusätzliche Metall ein Metall ist, das beim nachfolgenden reaktiven Aufstäuben
der Antireflexions-Metalloxidschicht oder -schichten
ein farbloses Metalloxid bildet.
3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
wobei das zusätzliche Metall Kupfer ist.
4. Verfahren nach irgendeinem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei zusätzliches Metall auf das Silber in einer
Gesamtmenge aufgestäubt wird, die einer 1 bis 5 nm dicken Schicht äquivalent ist.
5. Verfahren nach irgendeinem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die aufgestäubte Silberschicht 8 bis 15 nm
dick ist.
6. Verfahren nach irgendeinem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die oder jede Antireflexions-Metalloxidschicht
eine Zinnoxid-, Titanoxid-, (eventuell mit Zinnoxid dotierte) Indiumoxid-, Wismutoxid- oder Zirkoniumoxidschicht
ist.
7. Verfahren nach irgendeinem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Gesamtdicke der über der Silberschicht
liegenden Antireflexions-Metalloxidschicht oder -schichten 20 nm bis 60 nm ist.
8. Verfahren nach irgendeinem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei wenigstens eine Antireflexionsschicht auf das
Substrat vor dem Aufstäuben der Silberschicht aufgestäubt wird.
9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8,
wobei die oder jede vor der Silberschicht aufgestäubte
Antireflexionsschicht aus Zinnoxid, Titanoxid, (eventuell mit Zinnoxid dotiertem) Indiumoxid,
Wismutoxid oder Zirkoniumoxid ist.
10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, wobei die Gesamtdicke der vor der Silberschicht
aufgestäubten Antireflexions-Metalloxidschicht oder -schichten 20 nm bis 60 nm ist.
11. Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Niedrigemissionsüberzugs auf einem transparenten Glassubstrat durch
Kathodenzerstäubung,
gekennzeichnet durch
(a) Abscheiden einer 30 bis 50 nm dicken AntirefIexionsschicht
aus SnO„ auf dem Glassubstrat durch reaktives Aufstäuben von Zinn in Gegenwart von
Sauerstoff oder einem oxidierenden Gas;
(b) Aufstäuben einer 8 bis 12 nm dicken Silberschicht auf die Antireflexionsschicht;
(c) Aufstäuben von Kupfer in einer Menge, die einer 1 bis 5 nm dicken Kupferschicht äquivalent ist,
auf die Silberschicht;
und danach
(d) Abscheiden einer 30 bis 50 nm dicken Antireflexionsschicht auf dem so gebildeten Überzug durch reaktives Aufstäuben von Zinn in der Gegenwart von Sauerstoff oder einem oxidierenden Gas.
und danach
(d) Abscheiden einer 30 bis 50 nm dicken Antireflexionsschicht auf dem so gebildeten Überzug durch reaktives Aufstäuben von Zinn in der Gegenwart von Sauerstoff oder einem oxidierenden Gas.
12. Verfahren nach irgendeinem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
wobei die Aufstäubungsprozesse durch magnetische Verstärkung unterstützt werden.
13. Beschichtete Glas- oder Kunststoffbahn mit einem
Emissionsvermögen von 0,2 oder weniger und einer Lichtdurchlässigkeit von wenigstens 70 I, die
durch ein Verfahren nach irgendeinem der vorstehenden Ansprüche hergestellt ist.
14. Mit einem Niedrigemissionsüberzug beschichtetes Glas- oder Kunststoffsubstrat,
gekennzeichnet durch
(a) eine 5 bis 50 nm dicke Silberschicht, (b) wenigstens ein zusätzliches Metall in einer
einer 0,5 bis 10 nm dicken Metallschicht äquivalenten Gesamtmenge, das oder die in der
Silberschicht ungleichmäßig so verteilt ist bzw. sind, daß die Konzentration des oder der
zusätzlichen Metalle im Silber in der oberen
Hälfte der Silberschicht maximal ist, und (c) wenigstens eine darüberliegende Antireflexions·
Metalloxidschicht.
15. Beschichtetes Substrat nach Anspruch 14, wobei irgendein zusätzliches Metall nicht völlig
in der Silberschicht verteilt ist, sondern sich über die obere Oberfläche der Silberschicht erstreckt.
16. Beschichtetes Substrat nach Anspruch 14 oder 15, wobei das oder jedes zusätzliche Metall ein Metall
ist, das ein farbloses Metalloxid bildet.
17. Beschichtetes Substrat nach Anspruch 14 oder Anspruch 15,
wobei das zusätzliche Metall Kupfer ist.
wobei das zusätzliche Metall Kupfer ist.
18. Beschichtetes Substrat nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche
14 bis 17,
wobei die Silberschicht 8 bis 15 nm dick ist.
19. Beschichtetes Substrat nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 14 bis 18,
wobei die Gesamtmenge des oder der zusätzlichen Metalle einer 1 bis 5 nm dicken Metallschicht
äquivalent ist.
20. Beschichtetes Substrat nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 14 bis 19,
wobei die oder jede Antireflexions-Metalloxidschicht
eine Schicht aus Zinnoxid, Titanoxid (eventuell mit Zinnoxid dotiertem) Indiumoxid, Wismutoxid
oder Zirkoniumoxid ist.
21. Beschichtetes Substrat nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 14 bis 20,
wobei die Gesamtdicke der über der Silberschicht liegenden Antireflexions-Metalloxidschicht oder
-schichten 20 nm bis 60 nm ist.
22. Beschichtetes Substrat nach irgendeinem der An-Sprüche 14 bis 21,
das zusätzlich eine oder mehrere Antireflexionsschichten
unter der Silberschicht aufweist.
23. Beschichtetes Substrat nach Anspruch 22,
wobei die oder jede Antireflexionsschicht unter
der Silberschicht eine Schicht aus Zinnoxid,
Titanoxid, (eventuell mit Zinnoxid dotiertem)
Indiumoxid, Wismutoxid oder Zirkoniumoxid ist.
Titanoxid, (eventuell mit Zinnoxid dotiertem)
Indiumoxid, Wismutoxid oder Zirkoniumoxid ist.
24. Beschichtetes Substrat nach Anspruch 22 oder Anspruch 23,
wobei die Gesamtdicke der Antireflexionsschicht oder -schichten unter der Silberschicht 20 nm
bis 60 nm ist.
bis 60 nm ist.
25. Glassubstrat mit einem Niedrigemissionsüberzug, gekennzeichnet durch
die Reihenfolge:
(a) eine Antireflexionsschicht aus SnO2 von 30 bis 50 nm Dicke,
die Reihenfolge:
(a) eine Antireflexionsschicht aus SnO2 von 30 bis 50 nm Dicke,
(b) eine Silberschicht von 8 bis 12 nm Dicke,
(c) ausreichend Kupfer zur Schaffung einer 1 bis 5 nm dicken Kupferschicht, welches Kupfer in
der Silberschicht derart verteilt ist, daß die Kupferkonzentration im Silber in der oberen
Hälfte der Silberschicht maximal ist, und
(d) eine Antireflexionsschicht aus SnO- von
bis 50 nm Dicke.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8226833 | 1982-09-21 | ||
GB838320881A GB8320881D0 (en) | 1983-08-03 | 1983-08-03 | Low emissivity coatings on transparent substrates |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE104870T1 true DE104870T1 (de) | 1984-07-05 |
Family
ID=26283893
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8383305528T Expired DE3375010D1 (en) | 1982-09-21 | 1983-09-20 | Low emissivity coatings on transparent substrates |
DE198383305528T Pending DE104870T1 (de) | 1982-09-21 | 1983-09-20 | Beschichtungen mit niedriger ausstrahlung auf transparenten substraten. |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8383305528T Expired DE3375010D1 (en) | 1982-09-21 | 1983-09-20 | Low emissivity coatings on transparent substrates |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4462883A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0104870B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU554729B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1203197A (de) |
DE (2) | DE3375010D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK160758C (de) |
FI (1) | FI77440B (de) |
GB (1) | GB2129831B (de) |
MX (1) | MX172033B (de) |
NO (1) | NO157212C (de) |
Families Citing this family (174)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3307661A1 (de) * | 1983-03-04 | 1984-09-06 | Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zum herstellen von scheiben mit hohem transmissionsverhalten im sichtbaren spektralbereich und mit hohem reflexionsverhalten fuer waermestrahlung |
DE3316548C2 (de) * | 1983-03-25 | 1985-01-17 | Flachglas AG, 8510 Fürth | Verfahren zur Beschichtung eines transparenten Substrates |
US4622120A (en) * | 1984-01-31 | 1986-11-11 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Sputtered indium oxide films |
US4948677A (en) * | 1984-01-31 | 1990-08-14 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | High transmittance, low emissivity article and method of preparation |
DE3413587A1 (de) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-17 | Flachglas AG, 8510 Fürth | Verfahren zum herstellen der zinndioxid-interferenzschicht (en) insbesondere von waermereflektierend beschichteten glasscheiben durch reaktive magnetron-zerstaeubung, zinntarget zu seiner durchfuehrung sowie mit einer danach hergestellten zinndioxidschicht versehene waermereflektierende glasscheibe |
US5009761A (en) * | 1984-09-24 | 1991-04-23 | Spafax Holdings Plc., | Method of producing an optical component, and components formed thereby |
AU561315B2 (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1987-05-07 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Sputtering films of metal alloy oxide |
US4610771A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-09-09 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Sputtered films of metal alloy oxides and method of preparation thereof |
US4902581A (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1990-02-20 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Architectural coating with interference colors |
US4891113A (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1990-01-02 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of making architectural coating with interference colors |
US4964963A (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1990-10-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of making architectural coating with interference colors |
US4716086A (en) * | 1984-12-19 | 1987-12-29 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Protective overcoat for low emissivity coated article |
DE3503105A1 (de) * | 1985-01-30 | 1986-07-31 | Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zum beschichten von maschinenteilen und werkzeugen mit hartstoffmaterial und durch das verfahren hergestellte maschinenteile und werkzeuge |
US4828346A (en) * | 1985-10-08 | 1989-05-09 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Transparent article having high visible transmittance |
DE3543178A1 (de) * | 1985-12-06 | 1987-06-11 | Leybold Heraeus Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zum herstellen von scheiben mit hohem transmissionsverhalten im sichtbaren spektralbereich und mit hohem reflexionsverhalten fuer waermestrahlung sowie durch das verfahren hergestellte scheiben |
DE3543694A1 (de) * | 1985-12-11 | 1987-06-19 | Leybold Heraeus Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zum herstellen von kontaktbahnen auf substraten, insbesondere auf scheiben, und durch das verfahren hergestellte scheiben |
FR2591587A1 (fr) * | 1985-12-17 | 1987-06-19 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Film organo-mineral depose sur un substrat en verre eventuellement revetu d'une ou plusieurs couches metalliques minces. |
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- 1983-09-21 MX MX026439A patent/MX172033B/es unknown
- 1983-09-21 FI FI833385A patent/FI77440B/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-09-21 CA CA000437223A patent/CA1203197A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB8325063D0 (en) | 1983-10-19 |
FI77440B (fi) | 1988-11-30 |
DK160758C (da) | 1991-09-30 |
FI833385A (fi) | 1984-03-22 |
GB2129831A (en) | 1984-05-23 |
NO157212B (no) | 1987-11-02 |
DK431483A (da) | 1984-03-22 |
DE3375010D1 (en) | 1988-02-04 |
EP0104870B1 (de) | 1987-12-23 |
CA1203197A (en) | 1986-04-15 |
DK160758B (da) | 1991-04-15 |
EP0104870A2 (de) | 1984-04-04 |
DK431483D0 (da) | 1983-09-21 |
NO833335L (no) | 1984-03-22 |
US4462883A (en) | 1984-07-31 |
MX172033B (es) | 1993-11-29 |
EP0104870A3 (en) | 1984-12-27 |
GB2129831B (en) | 1986-01-22 |
AU554729B2 (en) | 1986-08-28 |
FI833385A0 (fi) | 1983-09-21 |
NO157212C (no) | 1988-02-10 |
AU1928583A (en) | 1985-12-12 |
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