DE3881974T2 - Durchsichtige Gegenstände. - Google Patents

Durchsichtige Gegenstände.

Info

Publication number
DE3881974T2
DE3881974T2 DE88306237T DE3881974T DE3881974T2 DE 3881974 T2 DE3881974 T2 DE 3881974T2 DE 88306237 T DE88306237 T DE 88306237T DE 3881974 T DE3881974 T DE 3881974T DE 3881974 T2 DE3881974 T2 DE 3881974T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
transparent objects
transparent
objects
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE88306237T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE3881974D1 (de
Inventor
Arabinda Dr Mukherjee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GKN Aerospace Transparency Systems Luton Ltd
Original Assignee
Lucas Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lucas Industries Ltd filed Critical Lucas Industries Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3881974D1 publication Critical patent/DE3881974D1/de
Publication of DE3881974T2 publication Critical patent/DE3881974T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3605—Coatings of the type glass/metal/inorganic compound
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00—Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
    • B64C1/14—Windows; Doors; Hatch covers or access panels; Surrounding frame structures; Canopies; Windscreens accessories therefor, e.g. pressure sensors, water deflectors, hinges, seals, handles, latches, windscreen wipers
    • B64C1/1476—Canopies; Windscreens or similar transparent elements
    • B64C1/1492—Structure and mounting of the transparent elements in the window or windscreen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3642—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating containing a metal layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3649—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer made of metals other than silver
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3668—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having electrical properties
    • C03C17/3673—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having electrical properties specially adapted for use in heating devices for rear window of vehicles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3681—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/38—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal at least one coating being a coating of an organic material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
    • Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
    • Y10T428/24975—No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
    • Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
    • Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
    • Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
DE88306237T 1987-07-17 1988-07-07 Durchsichtige Gegenstände. Expired - Lifetime DE3881974T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8716854 1987-07-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3881974D1 DE3881974D1 (de) 1993-07-29
DE3881974T2 true DE3881974T2 (de) 1993-11-11

Family

ID=10620804

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE88306237T Expired - Lifetime DE3881974T2 (de) 1987-07-17 1988-07-07 Durchsichtige Gegenstände.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4959257A (de)
EP (1) EP0299687B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2651203B2 (de)
DE (1) DE3881974T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2084068A1 (en) * 1990-05-29 1991-11-30 Douglas L. Chambers Method for applying electrical bus bars to a substrate
US5377037A (en) * 1992-11-06 1994-12-27 Midwest Research Institute Electrochromic-photovoltaic film for light-sensitive control of optical transmittance
DE4239355A1 (de) * 1992-11-24 1994-05-26 Leybold Ag Transparentes Substrat mit einem transparenten Schichtsystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Schichtsystems
USH1396H (en) * 1993-09-21 1995-01-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Oxide substrate with a strongly adherent gold film of 10 to 40 nm in thickness on the substrate
US5965853A (en) * 1997-03-31 1999-10-12 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Sound absorbing aircraft transparency and method of making same
CA2353506A1 (en) 1998-11-02 2000-05-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Transparent conductive oxides for plastic flat panel displays
US6055089A (en) * 1999-02-25 2000-04-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Photovoltaic powering and control system for electrochromic windows
US6426125B1 (en) * 1999-03-17 2002-07-30 General Electric Company Multilayer article and method of making by ARC plasma deposition
US6517687B1 (en) * 1999-03-17 2003-02-11 General Electric Company Ultraviolet filters with enhanced weatherability and method of making
US6420032B1 (en) * 1999-03-17 2002-07-16 General Electric Company Adhesion layer for metal oxide UV filters
US6561460B2 (en) 2000-08-03 2003-05-13 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Switchable electrochromic devices for use in aircraft transparency windows
DE10042413C2 (de) * 2000-08-30 2002-11-07 Airbus Gmbh Kabinenfensteranordnung für ein Flugzeug
KR100743417B1 (ko) * 2003-05-26 2007-07-30 닛뽕소다 가부시키가이샤 투명도전막 부착 투광성 기판
US7300617B2 (en) * 2004-05-13 2007-11-27 David Gerling Method of making fusion cast articles
KR20070084121A (ko) * 2004-12-08 2007-08-24 아사히 가라스 가부시키가이샤 도전막 부착 기체 및 그 제조 방법
BRPI0721299B1 (pt) 2006-12-28 2018-07-24 3M Innovative Properties Company. Método para formação de um filme condutivo em um suporte de polímero flexível, filme condutivo e método para a fabricação de um artigo de vitrificação
DE102007001578B4 (de) * 2007-01-10 2018-10-11 Diehl Aviation Laupheim Gmbh Hinterleuchtbares Flugzeuginterieurbauteil
ES2339201B1 (es) * 2007-07-27 2011-03-14 Airbus España, S.L. Componentes estructurales de material compuesto con añadido superficial metalico para aumentar su conductividad electrica.
US8350451B2 (en) 2008-06-05 2013-01-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Ultrathin transparent EMI shielding film comprising a polymer basecoat and crosslinked polymer transparent dielectric layer
US20130202817A1 (en) * 2012-02-02 2013-08-08 James DeCoux Antistatic coating
US9522387B2 (en) * 2012-06-15 2016-12-20 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc Highly active thermally stable nanoporous gold catalyst
CN103214189B (zh) * 2013-04-19 2015-04-08 黑龙江大学 玻璃基底/银纳米薄膜/聚苯胺电致变色薄膜的制备方法
US9988707B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2018-06-05 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Transparent conducting indium doped tin oxide
CN115291449A (zh) * 2022-08-12 2022-11-04 台玻(青岛)光电科技有限公司 一种电致变色镜子的导电镜

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2689803A (en) * 1951-11-03 1954-09-21 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Method of producing a film of uniform electroconductivity on refractory bases
US3039896A (en) * 1959-02-24 1962-06-19 Union Carbide Corp Transparent electrically conductive film and method of making the same
FR2320565A1 (fr) * 1973-04-12 1977-03-04 Radiotechnique Compelec Plaque a transparence selective et son procede de fabrication
US3932025A (en) * 1974-10-25 1976-01-13 Xerox Corporation Imaging system
US3980476A (en) * 1975-01-27 1976-09-14 Xerox Corporation Imaging system
JPS5590444A (en) * 1978-12-25 1980-07-09 Teijin Ltd Laminating film on glass plate
US4336277A (en) * 1980-09-29 1982-06-22 The Regents Of The University Of California Transparent electrical conducting films by activated reactive evaporation
US4666078A (en) * 1982-04-20 1987-05-19 Seiko Epson Kabushiki Kaisha Electroless plated terminals of display panel
US4421622A (en) * 1982-09-20 1983-12-20 Advanced Coating Technology, Inc. Method of making sputtered coatings
NO157212C (no) * 1982-09-21 1988-02-10 Pilkington Brothers Plc Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av belegg med lav emisjonsevne.
DE3611844A1 (de) * 1986-02-28 1987-09-03 Flachglas Ag Verfahren zum herstellen einer vorgespannten und/oder gebogenen glasscheibe mit platinbeschichtung oder dergleichen
US4857094A (en) * 1986-04-09 1989-08-15 Flachglas Aktiengesellschaft Method for the manufacture of a toughened and/or bent pane with solar control coating containing platinum or the like

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0299687A3 (en) 1990-02-07
JP2651203B2 (ja) 1997-09-10
EP0299687B1 (de) 1993-06-23
JPS6487537A (en) 1989-03-31
DE3881974D1 (de) 1993-07-29
US4959257A (en) 1990-09-25
EP0299687A2 (de) 1989-01-18

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: AEROSPACE COMPOSITE TECHNOLOGIES LTD., LUTON, BEDF