DE102015215309A1 - Präparationstechnik von kohlenwasserstoffselektiven Gasdiffusionselektroden basierend auf Cu-haltigen-Katalysatoren - Google Patents
Präparationstechnik von kohlenwasserstoffselektiven Gasdiffusionselektroden basierend auf Cu-haltigen-Katalysatoren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102015215309A1 DE102015215309A1 DE102015215309.6A DE102015215309A DE102015215309A1 DE 102015215309 A1 DE102015215309 A1 DE 102015215309A1 DE 102015215309 A DE102015215309 A DE 102015215309A DE 102015215309 A1 DE102015215309 A1 DE 102015215309A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- mixture
- binder
- layer
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 61
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 69
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 198
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 122
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910018134 Al-Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910018467 Al—Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910017767 Cu—Al Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910017985 Cu—Zr Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910004247 CaCu Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002530 Cu-Y Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017818 Cu—Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 89
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 42
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 42
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfluramid Chemical group CCNS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- -1 potassium halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Substances [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018565 CuAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVTSZOCINPYFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Ar] Chemical compound [O].[Ar] VVTSZOCINPYFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940105289 carbon black Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 2
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002113 octoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100232929 Caenorhabditis elegans pat-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910002515 CoAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017489 Cu I Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000877463 Lanio Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002848 Pt–Ru Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000907663 Siproeta stelenes Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000905 alloy phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRBRVDCKNXZZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;copper Chemical compound [AlH3].[Cu] JRBRVDCKNXZZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(O)=O JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013064 chemical raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTYUEDCPRIMJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zirconium Chemical compound [Cu].[Zr] XTYUEDCPRIMJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ANQVKHGDALCPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl]acetate Chemical compound C1=C2NC(CC(=O)OCC)=NC2=CC=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 ANQVKHGDALCPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007210 heterogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012702 metal oxide precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037230 mobility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012261 overproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWBUNZLLLLDXMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricopper;dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O GWBUNZLLLLDXMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000007704 wet chemistry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
- C25B11/095—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one of the compounds being organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/20—Processes
- C25B3/25—Reduction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
- C25B11/03—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
- C25B11/031—Porous electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/055—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material
- C25B11/057—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of a single element or compound
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015215309.6A DE102015215309A1 (de) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Präparationstechnik von kohlenwasserstoffselektiven Gasdiffusionselektroden basierend auf Cu-haltigen-Katalysatoren |
DK16741915.9T DK3307924T3 (da) | 2015-08-11 | 2016-07-19 | Teknik til fremstilling af carbonhydrid-selektive gasdiffusionselektroder på basis af Cu-holdige katalysatorer |
PCT/EP2016/067165 WO2017025285A1 (de) | 2015-08-11 | 2016-07-19 | Präparationstechnik von kohlenwasserstoffselektiven gasdiffusionselektroden basierend auf cu-haltigen-katalysatoren |
EP16741915.9A EP3307924B1 (de) | 2015-08-11 | 2016-07-19 | Präparationstechnik von kohlenwasserstoffselektiven gasdiffusionselektroden basierend auf cu-haltigen-katalysatoren |
US15/751,216 US20180230612A1 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2016-07-19 | Method For Monitoring A Process For Powder-Bed Based Additive Manufacturing Of A Component And Such A System |
PL16741915T PL3307924T3 (pl) | 2015-08-11 | 2016-07-19 | Sposób wytwarzania dyfuzyjnych elektrod gazowych selektywnych wobec węglowodorów bazujących na zawierających Cu katalizatorach |
CN201680046786.8A CN107923052B (zh) | 2015-08-11 | 2016-07-19 | 基于含铜的催化剂的烃选择性气体扩散电极的制备技术 |
ES16741915T ES2746118T3 (es) | 2015-08-11 | 2016-07-19 | Técnica de preparación de electrodos de difusión de gas selectivos a los hidrocarburos, a base de catalizadores que contienen Cu |
AU2016305184A AU2016305184B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2016-07-19 | Method for preparing hydrocarbon-selective gas diffusion electrodes based on copper-containing catalysts |
SA518390888A SA518390888B1 (ar) | 2015-08-11 | 2018-02-06 | طريقة تحضير أقطاب توزيع الغاز انتقائية -الهيدروكربون اعتمادا على المحفزات المحتوية على النحاس |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015215309.6A DE102015215309A1 (de) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Präparationstechnik von kohlenwasserstoffselektiven Gasdiffusionselektroden basierend auf Cu-haltigen-Katalysatoren |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102015215309A1 true DE102015215309A1 (de) | 2017-02-16 |
Family
ID=56511563
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015215309.6A Withdrawn DE102015215309A1 (de) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Präparationstechnik von kohlenwasserstoffselektiven Gasdiffusionselektroden basierend auf Cu-haltigen-Katalysatoren |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180230612A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP3307924B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN107923052B (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2016305184B2 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE102015215309A1 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK3307924T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2746118T3 (ko) |
PL (1) | PL3307924T3 (ko) |
SA (1) | SA518390888B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2017025285A1 (ko) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017203903A1 (de) * | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schwerlösliche Salze als Zuschlag zu Gasdiffusionselektroden zur Erhöhung der CO2-Selektivität bei hohen Stromdichten |
DE102017204096A1 (de) | 2017-03-13 | 2018-09-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Herstellung von Gasdiffusionselektroden mit Ionentransport-Harzen zur elektrochemischen Reduktion von CO2 zu chemischen Wertstoffen |
DE102017203900A1 (de) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektroden umfassend in Festkörperelektrolyten eingebrachtes Metall |
DE102017208518A1 (de) | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Herstellung von dendritischen Elektrokatalysatoren zur Reduktion von CO2 und/oder CO |
DE102017208610A1 (de) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-11-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Zwei-Membran-Aufbau zur elektrochemischen Reduktion von CO2 |
WO2019015919A1 (de) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Co2-elektrolyseur |
DE102017118118A1 (de) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Elektrode für eine insbesondere bioelektrochemische Zelle |
DE102017219766A1 (de) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-05-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung für die Kohlendioxid-Elektrolyse |
DE102018212409A1 (de) | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kohlenwasserstoff-selektive Elektrode |
DE102018202184A1 (de) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Separatorlose Doppel-GDE-Zelle zur elektrochemischen Umsetzung |
DE102018105115A1 (de) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-12 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Elektrode, Zelleneinheit und Elektrolyseur |
DE102018205571A1 (de) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gasdiffusionselektrode, eine Elektrolyseanordnung sowie ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Elektrolyseanlage |
WO2020001850A1 (de) | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gasdiffusionselektrode zur kohlendioxid-verwertung, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie elektrolysezelle mit gasdiffusionselektrode |
DE102020205393A1 (de) | 2020-04-29 | 2021-11-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Bimetallische und multimetallische Katalysatoren zur selektiven Elektroreduzierung von CO2 und/oder CO zu Kohlenwasserstoffen und Oxygenaten |
DE102020206449A1 (de) | 2020-05-25 | 2021-11-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Befestigen einer Elektrode |
DE102020206448A1 (de) | 2020-05-25 | 2021-11-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Befestigen einer Elektrode |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6622237B2 (ja) | 2017-03-14 | 2019-12-18 | 株式会社東芝 | 二酸化炭素電解装置 |
JP6672211B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-21 | 2020-03-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 二酸化炭素電解装置および二酸化炭素電解方法 |
US11299811B2 (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2022-04-12 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Continuous flow reactor and hybrid electro-catalyst for high selectivity production of C2H4 from CO2 and water via electrolysis |
DE102018210457A1 (de) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gasdiffusionselektrode zur Kohlendioxid-Verwertung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie Elektrolysezelle mit Gasdiffusionselektrode |
DK3827114T3 (da) | 2018-07-23 | 2023-07-24 | Governing Council Univ Toronto | Katalysatorer til elektrokemisk co2 -reduktion og tilknyttede fremgangsmåder |
CN109695048B (zh) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-08-07 | 武汉大学 | 自支撑碳基体表面原位电化学生长纳米碳化物基电催化膜层的方法及应用 |
CN111074294B (zh) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-12-14 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种铜合金材料电催化二氧化碳制备含碳化合物的方法 |
CN115084540B (zh) * | 2021-03-10 | 2025-03-21 | 上海大学 | 一种具有亲水微孔层的气体扩散电极及其制备方法和应用 |
CN114574889B (zh) * | 2021-12-13 | 2024-10-15 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种气体扩散电极及其制备方法和应用 |
CN114481184A (zh) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-05-13 | 上海交通大学 | 一种用于二氧化碳电化学还原的气体扩散层及其制备方法 |
CN114908375B (zh) * | 2022-05-25 | 2024-08-13 | 中国科学技术大学 | 电催化co2还原中具有稳定活性位点的铜催化剂及其制备方法与应用 |
WO2024155694A2 (en) * | 2023-01-17 | 2024-07-25 | Texas Tech University System | Sonochemical synthesis methods and related applications |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3710168A1 (de) | 1987-03-27 | 1988-10-13 | Varta Batterie | Verfahren zur herstellung einer kunststoffgebundenen gasdiffusionselektrode mit metallischen elektrokatalysatoren |
EP0297377A2 (de) | 1987-07-03 | 1989-01-04 | VARTA Batterie Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer kunststoffgebundenen Gasdiffusionselektrode, die einen Manganoxidkatalysator der überwiegenden Zusammensetzung eines Gemisches aus Dimangantrioxid und Pentomanganoktoxid enthält |
EP0115845B1 (de) | 1983-02-04 | 1990-03-07 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer katalytisch wirksamen Sauerstoffverzehr-Elektrode |
DE10130441A1 (de) * | 2001-06-23 | 2003-03-27 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Gasdiffusionselektroden |
DE10148599A1 (de) | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-10 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gasdiffusionselektroden aus trockenen Pulvermischungen mittels Walzen |
DE10335184A1 (de) | 2003-07-30 | 2005-03-03 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Elektrochemische Zelle |
EP1685892A1 (de) | 2005-01-26 | 2006-08-02 | Forschungszentrum Jülich Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer dünnen, gasdichten und Protonen leitenden Keramikschicht sowie Verwendung derselben |
DE102005023615A1 (de) | 2005-05-21 | 2006-11-23 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gasdiffusionselektroden |
EP2410079A2 (de) | 2010-07-20 | 2012-01-25 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Sauerstoffverzehrelektrode |
EP2444526A2 (de) | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-25 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Sauerstoffverzehrelektrode und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US20130280625A1 (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2013-10-24 | Permascand Aktiebolag | Gas diffusion electrode |
-
2015
- 2015-08-11 DE DE102015215309.6A patent/DE102015215309A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-07-19 EP EP16741915.9A patent/EP3307924B1/de active Active
- 2016-07-19 US US15/751,216 patent/US20180230612A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-07-19 AU AU2016305184A patent/AU2016305184B2/en active Active
- 2016-07-19 ES ES16741915T patent/ES2746118T3/es active Active
- 2016-07-19 DK DK16741915.9T patent/DK3307924T3/da active
- 2016-07-19 CN CN201680046786.8A patent/CN107923052B/zh active Active
- 2016-07-19 PL PL16741915T patent/PL3307924T3/pl unknown
- 2016-07-19 WO PCT/EP2016/067165 patent/WO2017025285A1/de active Application Filing
-
2018
- 2018-02-06 SA SA518390888A patent/SA518390888B1/ar unknown
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0115845B1 (de) | 1983-02-04 | 1990-03-07 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer katalytisch wirksamen Sauerstoffverzehr-Elektrode |
DE3710168A1 (de) | 1987-03-27 | 1988-10-13 | Varta Batterie | Verfahren zur herstellung einer kunststoffgebundenen gasdiffusionselektrode mit metallischen elektrokatalysatoren |
EP0297377A2 (de) | 1987-07-03 | 1989-01-04 | VARTA Batterie Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer kunststoffgebundenen Gasdiffusionselektrode, die einen Manganoxidkatalysator der überwiegenden Zusammensetzung eines Gemisches aus Dimangantrioxid und Pentomanganoktoxid enthält |
DE10130441A1 (de) * | 2001-06-23 | 2003-03-27 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Gasdiffusionselektroden |
DE10148599A1 (de) | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-10 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gasdiffusionselektroden aus trockenen Pulvermischungen mittels Walzen |
DE10335184A1 (de) | 2003-07-30 | 2005-03-03 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Elektrochemische Zelle |
EP1685892A1 (de) | 2005-01-26 | 2006-08-02 | Forschungszentrum Jülich Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer dünnen, gasdichten und Protonen leitenden Keramikschicht sowie Verwendung derselben |
DE102005023615A1 (de) | 2005-05-21 | 2006-11-23 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gasdiffusionselektroden |
EP2410079A2 (de) | 2010-07-20 | 2012-01-25 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Sauerstoffverzehrelektrode |
DE102010031571A1 (de) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-01-26 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Sauerstoffverzehrelektrode |
EP2444526A2 (de) | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-25 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Sauerstoffverzehrelektrode und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US20130280625A1 (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2013-10-24 | Permascand Aktiebolag | Gas diffusion electrode |
Non-Patent Citations (18)
Title |
---|
ASTM D4894-98a |
Braunovic, M.; Konchits, V. V.; Myshkin, N. K.: Electrical contacts, fundamentals, applicationsand technology; CRC Press 2007 |
C. Vayenas, et al. (Eds.), Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, Springer, New York, 2008, pp. 89–189 |
Chemical Engineering and Processing 52 (2012) 125–131 |
E. Kneller, Y. Khan, U. Gorres, The Alloy System Copper-Zirconium, Part I. Phase Diagram and Structural Relations, Zeitschrift für Metallkunde 77 (1), S. 43–48, 1986 |
H. Tropsch, W. J. Mattox J. Am. Chem Soc. 1935, 57, 1102–1103; T. Ogura, Inorg. Chem., 1976, 15 (9), 2301–2303 |
H. Yano, T. Tanaka, M. Nakayama, K. Ogura, „Selective electrochemical reduction of CO2 to ethylene at a three-phase interface on copper(I) halideconfined Cu-mesh electrodes in acidic solutions of potassium halides"; Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 565 (2004) 287–293 |
ISO 13321 |
J. S. Thompson, R. L. Harlow, J. F. Whitney J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105 3522–3527 |
K. P. Kuhl, E. R. Cave, D. N. Abram, and T. F. Jaramillo, Energy und Environmental Science 5, 7050–7059 (2012) |
Landolt-Börnstein – Group IV Physical Chemistry Volume 5d, 1994, S. 1–8 |
M. Gattrell, N. Gupta, A. Co, „A review of the aqueous electrochemical reduction of CO2 to hydrocarbons at copper"; Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 594 (2006) 1–19 |
P. R. Subramanian, D. E. Laughlin, Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams, 1988, 9,1, 51–56 |
Petzoldt, F.; Bergmann, J. P.; Schürer, R.; Schneider, 2013, 67 Metall, 504–507 |
R. Cook (J. Electrochem. Soc. 1990, 137, 2) |
R. Cook [J. Electrochem.Soc., Vol. 137, No. 2, 1990] |
V. A. K. Adiraju, J. A. Flores, M. Yousufuddin, H. V. Rasika Dias Organometallics, 2012, 31, 7926–7932 |
Y. Hori, I. Takahashi, O. Koga, N. Hoshi, „Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide at various series of copper single crystal electrodes"; Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 199 (2003) 39–47 |
Cited By (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017203903A1 (de) * | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schwerlösliche Salze als Zuschlag zu Gasdiffusionselektroden zur Erhöhung der CO2-Selektivität bei hohen Stromdichten |
WO2018162202A1 (de) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schwerlösliche salze als zuschlag zu gasdiffusionselektroden zur erhöhung der co2-selektivität bei hohen stromdichten |
DE102017203900A1 (de) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektroden umfassend in Festkörperelektrolyten eingebrachtes Metall |
CN110382741A (zh) * | 2017-03-09 | 2019-10-25 | 西门子股份公司 | 难溶性盐作为气体扩散电极中的添加剂用于提高在高电流密度下的co2选择性 |
DE102017204096A1 (de) | 2017-03-13 | 2018-09-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Herstellung von Gasdiffusionselektroden mit Ionentransport-Harzen zur elektrochemischen Reduktion von CO2 zu chemischen Wertstoffen |
WO2018166739A1 (de) | 2017-03-13 | 2018-09-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Herstellung von gasdiffusionselektroden mit ionentransport-harzen zur elektrochemischen reduktion von co2 zu chemischen wertstoffen |
DE102017208518A1 (de) | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Herstellung von dendritischen Elektrokatalysatoren zur Reduktion von CO2 und/oder CO |
WO2018210515A1 (de) | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Herstellung von dendritischen elektrokatalysatoren zur reduktion von co2 und/oder co |
DE102017208610A1 (de) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-11-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Zwei-Membran-Aufbau zur elektrochemischen Reduktion von CO2 |
US11932954B2 (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2024-03-19 | Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG | Two-membrane construction for electrochemically reducing CO2 |
WO2019015919A1 (de) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Co2-elektrolyseur |
DE102017118118A1 (de) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Elektrode für eine insbesondere bioelektrochemische Zelle |
DE102017219766A1 (de) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-05-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung für die Kohlendioxid-Elektrolyse |
DE102018212409A1 (de) | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kohlenwasserstoff-selektive Elektrode |
WO2019096540A1 (de) | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Ethylenselektive elektrode mit gemischt-valentem cu4o3-katalysator |
WO2019096985A1 (de) | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kohlenwasserstoff-selektive elektrode |
US11846031B2 (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2023-12-19 | Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG | Hydrocarbon-selective electrode |
DE102018202184A1 (de) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Separatorlose Doppel-GDE-Zelle zur elektrochemischen Umsetzung |
US12018393B2 (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2024-06-25 | Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG | Separatorless dual GDE cell for electrochemical reactions |
DE102018105115A1 (de) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-12 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Elektrode, Zelleneinheit und Elektrolyseur |
DE102018205571A1 (de) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gasdiffusionselektrode, eine Elektrolyseanordnung sowie ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Elektrolyseanlage |
WO2020001850A1 (de) | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gasdiffusionselektrode zur kohlendioxid-verwertung, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie elektrolysezelle mit gasdiffusionselektrode |
DE102018210458A1 (de) | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gasdiffusionselektrode zur Kohlendioxid-Verwertung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie Elektrolysezelle mit Gasdiffusionselektrode |
DE102020205393A1 (de) | 2020-04-29 | 2021-11-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Bimetallische und multimetallische Katalysatoren zur selektiven Elektroreduzierung von CO2 und/oder CO zu Kohlenwasserstoffen und Oxygenaten |
DE102020206449A1 (de) | 2020-05-25 | 2021-11-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Befestigen einer Elektrode |
DE102020206448A1 (de) | 2020-05-25 | 2021-11-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Befestigen einer Elektrode |
WO2021239338A1 (de) | 2020-05-25 | 2021-12-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum befestigen einer elektrode |
WO2021239340A1 (de) | 2020-05-25 | 2021-12-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur platzierung eines elektrochemisch aktiven elements in einer elektrochemischen zelle, ihre herstellung und verwendung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2746118T3 (es) | 2020-03-04 |
US20180230612A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
WO2017025285A1 (de) | 2017-02-16 |
SA518390888B1 (ar) | 2021-10-10 |
EP3307924B1 (de) | 2019-06-19 |
DK3307924T3 (da) | 2019-09-02 |
AU2016305184B2 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
EP3307924A1 (de) | 2018-04-18 |
CN107923052B (zh) | 2020-06-19 |
CN107923052A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
PL3307924T3 (pl) | 2020-01-31 |
AU2016305184A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3307924B1 (de) | Präparationstechnik von kohlenwasserstoffselektiven gasdiffusionselektroden basierend auf cu-haltigen-katalysatoren | |
EP3583245B1 (de) | Herstellung von gasdiffusionselektroden mit ionentransport-harzen zur elektrochemischen reduktion von co2 zu chemischen wertstoffen | |
EP3568507B1 (de) | Herstellung von dendritischen elektrokatalysatoren zur reduktion von co2 und/oder co | |
EP3481973B1 (de) | Selektive elektrochemische hydrierung von alkinen zu alkenen | |
EP2397578B1 (de) | Sauerstoffverzehrelektrode und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
EP1961841B1 (de) | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen Abscheidung von Katalysatorpartikeln auf kohlefaserhaltigen Substraten sowie Vorrichtung dafür | |
DE60004208T2 (de) | Rhodium-elektrokatalysator und dessen herstellungsverfahren | |
DE102015203245A1 (de) | Abscheidung eines kupferhaltigen, Kohlenwasserstoffe entwickelnden Elektrokatalysators auf Nicht-Kupfer-Substraten | |
WO2018162156A1 (de) | Elektroden umfassend in festkörperelektrolyten eingebrachtes metall | |
DE112010005461B4 (de) | Brennstoffzelle | |
WO2020001850A1 (de) | Gasdiffusionselektrode zur kohlendioxid-verwertung, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie elektrolysezelle mit gasdiffusionselektrode | |
WO2023006930A2 (de) | Verfahren zur selektiven katalytischen hydrierung organischer verbindungen sowie elektrode und elektrochemische zelle für dieses verfahren | |
DE102014204372A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von katalytisch aktiven Pulvern aus metallischem Silber oder aus Mischungen aus von metallischem Silber mit Silberoxid zur Herstellung von Gasdiffusionselektroden | |
DE102010039846A1 (de) | Sauerstoffverzehrelektrode und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
DE1816371A1 (de) | Brennstoffzellenelektrode | |
DE102010042004A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von transport- und lagerstabilen Sauerstoffverzehrelektroden | |
DE102013213740A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von transport- und lagerstabilen Sauerstoffverzehrelektroden | |
WO2025149451A1 (de) | Mo-ru-katalysatormaterialien für die wasserelektrolyse | |
DE10318863A1 (de) | Dendritisch strukturierte Brennstoffzellenkatalysatoren | |
DE102009002326A1 (de) | Katalysatoren für die elektrochemische Wasserstoffentwicklung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R163 | Identified publications notified | ||
R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: SIEMENS ENERGY GLOBAL GMBH & CO. KG, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, 80333 MUENCHEN, DE |
|
R005 | Application deemed withdrawn due to failure to request examination |