CN202081354U - Quick sleeper replacer - Google Patents
Quick sleeper replacer Download PDFInfo
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- CN202081354U CN202081354U CN 201120136228 CN201120136228U CN202081354U CN 202081354 U CN202081354 U CN 202081354U CN 201120136228 CN201120136228 CN 201120136228 CN 201120136228 U CN201120136228 U CN 201120136228U CN 202081354 U CN202081354 U CN 202081354U
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- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 90
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a quick sleeper replacer consisting of a track vehicle, a generator, an operation control box, a grab bucket stone remover, a rotary digging mechanism and a track-lifting and sleeper-replacing mechanism, wherein truckles are arranged at four feet of the track vehicle; the track vehicle can advance on a track by manpower; the generator, the control operation box and the grab bucket stone remover are arranged on the track vehicle; the rotary digging mechanism and the track-lifting and sleeper-replacing mechanism is transversely arranged on the track vehicle; the grab bucket stone remover and the rotary digging mechanism can quickly eliminate roadbed stone slag among sleepers; each sleeper can be quickly replaced by the track-lifting and sleeper-replacing mechanism; and subsequently the stone slag is filled among the sleepers by the grab bucket stone remover; so that slag paving and track replacing are finished manually. The quick sleeper replacer can be operated conveniently, has reliable performance, high mechanized operation rate and a simple structure, has so light weight so that four persons can move a whole machine away from the track conveniently, can be used for repairing clearstories sufficiently and reasonably by utilizing a limited line, and can complete the replacement of the sleepers.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of railway machinery, and particularly a kind of sleeper is more changed planes fast.
Background technology
Railroad sleeper is in long use, because natural subsidence and vibration, the local sleeper of railway sinks, need to be serviced, indivedual sleepers damage, and need in time to change, safeguard or the process of sleeper replacement in, need the roadbed ballast between the cleaning sleeper.After all being labor cleaning's roadbed ballast, manpower more renews sleeper again, wastes time and energy in the past, and efficient is low, can not (be commonly called as: finish the work the skylight) in effective train passage gap.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of sleeper and more changes planes fast, uses sleeper more to change planes fast and can clear up the roadbed rubble apace and change sleeper fast, and is time saving and energy saving, high efficiency.
The utility model is by railcar, generator, operation control box (in fuel tank is housed, oil pump and various control valve), the clear stone device of grabbing bucket, Spiral digging machine structure and carry rail and change pillow mechanism and form, four pin of railcar are equipped with castor, railcar can be advanced in orbit by manpower, generator, control operation case and the clear stone device of grab bucket are arranged on the railcar, generator provides power for oil pump, the clear stone device of grabbing bucket is by crossbeam, chassis, panoramic table, the lifting basic arm, the lifting telescopic arm, the boom amplitude oil cylinder, portal frame, grab bucket folding oil cylinder, gusset, strut, grab bucket, oil cylinder, slewing bearing and sector wheels are formed, crossbeam is fixed on the railcar, both sides are provided with guide rail before and after the crossbeam, chassis is positioned on the crossbeam, being arranged at castor on the chassis places in the guide rail on the crossbeam, left side of face is provided with the oil cylinder that drives chassis on the crossbeam, the piston rod outer end and the chassis of oil cylinder are hinged, the piston rod of oil cylinder is flexible realizes that chassis moves, chassis is connected by slewing bearing with panoramic table, oil motor and the engagement of slewing bearing upper ring gear realize that panoramic table rotates, hinged lifting basic arm on the panoramic table, hinged boom amplitude oil cylinder below the front end of lifting basic arm and between the panoramic table, the lifting telescopic arm is arranged in the lifting basic arm, the lifting telescopic arm by be articulated in oil cylinder piston bar between lifting telescopic arm and lifting basic arm move be implemented in the lifting basic arm flexible; The front end hinged door steelframe of lifting telescopic arm, the hinged a pair of grab bucket folding oil cylinder of the bilateral symmetry of portal frame, the gusset that is fixed on grab bucket folding oil cylinder piston bar lower end is hinged with grab bucket both sides bucket body, strut is hinged with grab bucket both sides bucket body and portal frame respectively, and the sector gear group is fixed on respectively on the bucket body of grab bucket both sides;
The Spiral digging machine structure is by left basic arm, left side telescopic arm, left lever, left side suspension plate, a left side drives oil motor, left side profile of tooth bull is revolved and digs two augers, the coaxial driving gear of left side oil motor, the left auger driven wheel, be fixed on left telescopic arm tooth bar, right basic arm, right telescopic arm, right pull bar, right suspension plate, the right oil motor that drives, right profile of tooth bull is revolved and digs two augers, the coaxial driving gear of right oil motor, right auger driven wheel, be fixed on right telescopic arm tooth bar, the gear and the auger lifting jib lubbing mechanism that are supported in left basic arm and right basic arm joint constitute, auger lifting jib lubbing mechanism is by the second from left lifting strut, right two lifting struts, the balancing pole of lifting amplitude oil cylinder and realization left and right sides auger synchronization lifting is formed, two tooth bars are fixed on respectively on left telescopic arm and the right telescopic arm, three grades of telescopic sleeve pipe type sucking oil cylinders place in the cavity of left telescopic arm and right telescopic arm, left side telescopic arm and right telescopic arm are hinged with two ends, three grades of telescopic sleeve pipe type sucking oil cylinder left and right sides respectively, the outside that left basic arm and right basic arm are enclosed within left telescopic arm and right telescopic arm respectively is pulled to the position near butt joint, the axle that gear is housed is packed in the bearing on the left basic arm, left side basic arm and right basic arm dock with bolt, left side telescopic arm and right telescopic arm can slide in left basic arm and right basic arm respectively, three grades of telescopic sleeve pipe type sucking oil cylinders stretch out step by step or bounce back, make the overhanging or withdrawal of left telescopic arm and right telescopic arm, the double rack gear mechanism that two tooth bars and gear are formed is guaranteed left telescopic arm and right telescopic arm synchronization telescope, the outer end of left side telescopic arm and right telescopic arm is fixed left suspension plate and right suspension plate respectively, left side suspension plate and right suspension plate lower middle position are respectively equipped with a left side and drive oil motor and the right oil motor that drives, a left side coaxial driving gear of oil motor and the coaxial driving gear of right oil motor lay respectively at the outside of left suspension plate and right suspension plate, oil motor coaxial driving gear in a left side revolves with left profile of tooth bull and digs the coaxial left auger driven wheel engagement of two augers, right coaxial driving gear of oil motor and right profile of tooth bull are revolved and dig the coaxial right auger driven wheel engagement of two augers, telescopic arm bottom, a left side and left profile of tooth bull are revolved to dig between two augers and hang left lever, right telescopic arm bottom and right profile of tooth bull are revolved to dig and hang right pull bar between two augers, be suspended on the left lever of left telescopic arm and right telescopic arm bottom and right pull bar and be to increasing left profile of tooth bull and revolve and dig two augers and right profile of tooth bull is revolved the work rigidity of digging two augers, auger lifting jib lubbing mechanism is by the second from left lifting strut, right two lifting struts, the balancing pole of lifting amplitude oil cylinder and realization left and right sides auger synchronization lifting is formed, the upper and lower side of the second from left lifting strut of auger lifting jib lubbing mechanism is hinged on respectively on the left longeron of the bottom of left basic arm and railcar, the upper and lower side of right two lifting struts is hinged on respectively on the right vertical beam of the bottom of right basic arm and railcar, the second from left lifting strut and right two lifting struts use two ends of bearing pin and lifting amplitude oil cylinder hinged respectively, the balancing pole upper end is hinged with bearing pin and lifting amplitude oil cylinder cylinder body, and the balancing pole lower end is connected with the railcar crossbeam with hinge;
Carry rail change the pillow mechanism be horizontally installed on the railcar, carry rail change the pillow mechanism carry cylinder of rail by two, decide arm, swing arm, cantilever, band latch and gusset constitute, the two cylinder base symmetries of carrying cylinder of rail are hinged on the left and right end portions of deciding above the arm, swing arm is located to be decided in the arm, place the driving oil cylinder cylinder base of swing arm inner chamber to be articulated in and decide the arm right part, driving oil cylinder piston rod outer end is articulated in the left part of swing arm, the outer end articulating boom of swing arm, the band latch is fixed as one cantilever and swing arm, the two piston rod outer ends of carrying cylinder of rail are fixed with fagging, and the two cylinder body upper articulations of carrying cylinder of rail have gusset.
The course of work of the present utility model and principle are as follows:
Grab bucket clear stone device and Spiral digging machine structure can be removed roadbed ballast between sleeper apace; Carry rail and change pillow mechanism and can change sleeper apace, with the clear stone device of grab bucket ballast is inserted between sleeper afterwards, artificial flat being cut to switch tracks finish.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: grab bucket clear stone device and Spiral digging machine structure can be removed the roadbed ballast between sleeper apace; Carry rail change the pillow mechanism can change sleeper apace, with the clear stone device of grab bucket ballast is inserted between sleeper afterwards, artificial flat quarrel switches tracks and finishes, the utility model is easy to operate, dependable performance, mechanized rate height, and it is simple in structure, can fully, rationally utilize limited circuit to repair " skylight " activity duration, finish the replacing of sleeper.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view and the working state schematic representation of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the grab bucket part schematic perspective view of the clear stone device of the grab bucket of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the Spiral digging machine structure of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the sectional perspective schematic diagram of the Spiral digging machine structure of the utility model embodiment.
The schematic perspective view of Fig. 5 during for the carrying rail and change pillow mechanism duty of the utility model embodiment.
The front view of Fig. 6 during for the carrying rail and change pillow mechanism duty of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the schematic side view of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 8 looks schematic diagram for the master of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 9 looks schematic diagram for the master that the utility model embodiment is positioned on the track.
Figure 10 looks schematic diagram for the master of another duty of the utility model embodiment.
Figure 11 is the schematic top plan view of the utility model embodiment.
Figure 12 is the schematic top plan view of another duty of the utility model embodiment.
The specific embodiment
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, be embodiment of the present utility model, this embodiment is by railcar 1, generator 2, operation control box 3 (in fuel tank is housed, oil pump and various control valve), the clear stone device 4 of grabbing bucket, Spiral digging machine structure 6 and carry rail and change pillow mechanism 9 and form, four pin of railcar 1 are equipped with castor 11, railcar 1 can be advanced in orbit by manpower, generator 2, control operation case 3 and the clear stone device 4 of grab bucket are arranged on the railcar 1, generator 2 provides power for oil pump, cooperate shown in Figure 2, the clear stone device 4 of grabbing bucket is by crossbeam 41, chassis 42, panoramic table 43, lifting basic arm 44, lifting telescopic arm 45, boom amplitude oil cylinder 46, portal frame 47, grab bucket folding oil cylinder 48, gusset 49, strut 50, grab bucket 51, oil cylinder 52, slewing bearing 53 and sector wheels 54 are formed, crossbeam 41 is fixed on the railcar 1, both sides, crossbeam 41 front and back are provided with guide rail, chassis 42 is positioned on the crossbeam 41, being arranged at castor on the chassis 42 places in the guide rail on the crossbeam 41, left side of face is provided with the oil cylinder 52 that drives chassis on the crossbeam 41, the piston rod outer end and the chassis 42 of oil cylinder 52 are hinged, the piston rod of oil cylinder 52 is flexible realizes that chassis 42 moves, chassis 42 is connected by slewing bearing 53 with panoramic table 43, oil motor 431 realizes that with the engagement of slewing bearing 53 upper ring gears panoramic table 43 rotates, hinged lifting basic arm 44 on the panoramic table 43, hinged boom amplitude oil cylinder 46 below the front end of lifting basic arm 44 and between the panoramic table 43, lifting telescopic arm 45 is arranged in the lifting basic arm 44, and lifting telescopic arm 45 moves to be implemented in the lifting basic arm 44 by the oil cylinder piston bar that is articulated in 44 of lifting telescopic arm 45 and lifting basic arms and stretches; The front end hinged door steelframe 47 of lifting telescopic arm 45, cooperate shown in Figure 5, the hinged a pair of grab bucket folding oil cylinder 48 of the bilateral symmetry of portal frame 47, the gusset 49 that is fixed on grab bucket folding oil cylinder 48 piston-rod lower ends is hinged with grab bucket 51 both sides bucket bodies, strut 50 is hinged with grab bucket 51 both sides bucket bodies and portal frame 47 respectively, and sector wheels 54 are fixed on respectively on the grab bucket 51 both sides bucket bodies.
Cooperate Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, Spiral digging machine structure 6 is horizontally installed on the railcar 1, Spiral digging machine structure 6 is by left basic arm 61, left side telescopic arm 62, left lever 63, left side suspension plate 64, a left side drives oil motor 65, left side profile of tooth bull is revolved and digs two augers 66, the coaxial driving gear 67 of left side oil motor, left auger driven wheel 68, be fixed on left telescopic arm tooth bar 69, right basic arm 71, right telescopic arm 72, right pull bar 73, right suspension plate 74, the right oil motor 75 that drives, right profile of tooth bull is revolved and digs two augers 76, the coaxial driving gear 77 of right oil motor, right auger driven wheel 78, be fixed on right telescopic arm tooth bar 79, the gear 70 and the auger lifting jib lubbing mechanism 8 that are supported in left basic arm 61 and right basic arm 71 joints constitute, auger lifting jib lubbing mechanism 8 is by the second from left lifting strut 81, right two lifting struts 85, the balancing pole 83 of lifting amplitude oil cylinder 82 and realization left and right sides auger synchronization lifting is formed, as shown in Figure 5, tooth bar 79 and tooth bar 69 are fixed on respectively on left telescopic arm 62 and the right telescopic arm 72, three grades of telescopic sleeve pipe type sucking oil cylinders place in the cavity of left telescopic arm 62 and right telescopic arm 72, left side telescopic arm 62 and right telescopic arm 72 are hinged with two ends, three grades of telescopic sleeve pipe type sucking oil cylinder left and right sides respectively, the outside that left basic arm 61 and right basic arm 71 are enclosed within left telescopic arm 62 and right telescopic arm 72 respectively is pulled to the position near butt joint, the axle that gear 70 is housed is packed in the bearing on the left basic arm 61, left side basic arm 61 and right basic arm 71 usefulness bolts dock, left side telescopic arm 62 and right telescopic arm 72 can slide in left basic arm 61 and right basic arm 71 respectively, three grades of telescopic sleeve pipe type sucking oil cylinders stretch out step by step or bounce back, make left telescopic arm 62 and the 72 overhanging or withdrawals of right telescopic arm, tooth bar 79 and tooth bar 69 are guaranteed left telescopic arm 62 and right telescopic arm 72 synchronization telescopes with the double rack gear mechanism that gear 70 is formed, the outer end of left side telescopic arm 62 and right telescopic arm 72 is fixed left suspension plate 64 and right suspension plate 74 respectively, left side suspension plate 64 and right suspension plate 74 lower middle position are respectively equipped with a left side and drive oil motor 65 and the right oil motor 75 that drives, a left side coaxial driving gear 67 of oil motor and the coaxial driving gear 77 of right oil motor lay respectively at the outside of left suspension plate 64 and right suspension plate 74, left side oil motor coaxial driving gear 67 and left profile of tooth bull are revolved and dig two augers, 66 coaxial left auger driven wheels 68 and mesh, right coaxial driving gear 77 of oil motor and right profile of tooth bull are revolved and dig coaxial right auger driven wheels 78 engagements of two augers 76, telescopic arm 62 bottoms, a left side and left profile of tooth bull are revolved to dig and hang left lever 63 between two augers 66, right telescopic arm 72 bottoms and right profile of tooth bull are revolved to dig and hang right pull bar 73 between two augers 76, be suspended on the left lever 63 of left telescopic arm 62 and right telescopic arm 72 bottoms and right pull bar 73 and be to increasing left profile of tooth bull and revolve and dig two augers 66 and right profile of tooth bull is revolved the work rigidity of digging two augers 76, auger lifting jib lubbing mechanism 8 is by the second from left lifting strut 81, right two lifting struts 85, the balancing pole 83 of lifting amplitude oil cylinder 82 and realization left and right sides auger synchronization lifting is formed, the upper and lower side of the second from left lifting strut 81 of auger lifting jib lubbing mechanism 8 is hinged on respectively on the left longeron of the bottom of left basic arm 61 and railcar 1, the upper and lower side of right two lifting struts 85 is hinged on respectively on the right vertical beam of the bottom of right basic arm 71 and railcar 1, the second from left lifting strut 81 and right two lifting struts 85 use bearing pin 811 hinged with two ends of lifting amplitude oil cylinder 82 respectively, balancing pole 83 upper ends are hinged with bearing pin and lifting amplitude oil cylinder 82 cylinder bodies, and balancing pole 83 lower ends are connected with railcar 1 crossbeam with hinge.
Cooperate Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, carrying rail changes pillow mechanism 9 crosswise fixed and is arranged on the railcar 1, carry rail change the pillow mechanism 9 carry cylinder of rail 91 by two, decide arm 92, swing arm 93, cantilever 94, band latch 95 and gusset 96 constitute, the two cylinder base symmetries of carrying cylinder of rail 91 are hinged on the left and right end portions of deciding above the arm 92, swing arm 93 is located to be decided in the arm 92, place the driving oil cylinder cylinder base of swing arm 93 inner chambers to be articulated in and decide arm 92 right parts, driving oil cylinder piston rod outer end is articulated in the left part of swing arm 93, the outer end articulating boom 94 of swing arm 93, band latch 95 is fixed as one cantilever 94 and swing arm 93, the two piston rod outer ends of carrying cylinder of rail 91 are fixed with fagging 98, two and carry the cylinder body upper articulation of cylinder of rail 91 gusset 96 is arranged.
The course of work and the principle of present embodiment are as follows:
Grab bucket clear stone device 4 and Spiral digging machine structure 6 can be removed roadbed ballast between sleeper apace; Carry rail and change pillow mechanism 9 and can change sleeper apace, with the clear stone device 4 of grab bucket ballast is inserted between sleeper afterwards, artificial flat being cut to switch tracks finish.
The course of work and the principle of the clear stone device of the grab bucket of present embodiment are as follows:
Cooperate Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 7 to shown in Figure 12, promote railcar 1 by manpower and move to grab bucket in orbit and be positioned at top between the sleeper for the treatment of ballast clearly; Generator 2 is for oil pump provides power supply, and oil pump provides hydraulic oil, and the piston rod of oil cylinder 52 stretches out the clear stone device 4 of grab bucket that will be arranged on the chassis 42 and is pushed into right-hand member; The 51 both sides bucket body synchronous on-offs of grabbing bucket are realized by 54 engagements of sector wheels; By grab bucket folding oil cylinder 48 piston rods retraction, the coordinative role realization grab bucket 51 of gusset 49 and strut 50 is opened, lifting basic arm 44 on the panoramic table 43 makes open grab bucket 51 drop to its pawl point by boom amplitude oil cylinder 46 luffings and only contacts with ballast, 51 folding oil cylinders, 48 piston rods stretch out by grabbing bucket, gusset 49 and strut 50 actings in conjunction realize grab bucket 51 closures, lifting basic arm 44 on the panoramic table 43 makes closed grab bucket 51 rise to its pawl point by boom amplitude oil cylinder 46 luffings to exceed the rail upper surface and end, the clear stone device 4 of grab bucket that the piston rod withdrawal of oil cylinder 52 will be arranged on the chassis 42 is pulled to left end, by grab bucket folding oil cylinder 48 piston rods retraction, the coordinative role realization grab bucket 51 of gusset 49 and strut 50 is opened, ballast is discharged into by the roadbed, it is intact clearly to most of ballast on the left side between sleeper to move in circles, the clear stone device 4 of grab bucket that the piston rod withdrawal of oil cylinder 52 will be arranged on the chassis 42 is pulled to left end, drive the clear stone device 4 of grab bucket by oil motor 431 and rotate 180 degree, repeat aforementioned clear stone action, and it is intact clearly to most of ballast on the right between sleeper to move in circles.
The course of work and the principle of the Spiral digging machine structure of present embodiment are as follows:
Cooperate Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 7 to shown in Figure 12:
1, promoting railcar 1 by manpower moves in orbit to revolve and digs auger and be positioned at top between the sleeper for the treatment of ballast clearly; Generator 2 provides power supply for oil pump, oil pump provides hydraulic oil, three grades of telescopic sleeve pipe type sucking oil cylinders in the Spiral digging machine structure 6 stretch out step by step, left side telescopic arm 62 and right telescopic arm 72, entrusting left profile of tooth bull by left suspension plate 64 and right suspension plate 74 revolves and digs two augers 66 and right profile of tooth bull and revolve that to dig two augers 76 overhanging, treat that left profile of tooth bull is revolved and dig two augers 66 and right profile of tooth bull and revolve the appropriate location that the free end that digs two augers 76 extends the rail outside outward and end, lifting amplitude oil cylinder 82 piston rods retraction in the auger lifting jib lubbing mechanism 8, left side profile of tooth bull is revolved and digs two augers 66 and right profile of tooth bull and revolve and dig two augers 76 and drop to its top edge and be lower than rail lower wing plate soffit and end, a left side drives oil motor 65 and the right oil motor 75 that drives drives left profile of tooth bull respectively and revolves and dig two augers 66 and right profile of tooth bull and revolve and dig 76 rotations of two augers, three grades of telescopic sleeve pipe type sucking oil cylinders bounce back step by step simultaneously, left profile of tooth bull is revolved dig two augers 66 and right profile of tooth bull to be revolved to dig two augers 76 to move inward and rotate the row of realization lapicide and do, the row's for the treatment of stone finishes, three grades of telescopic sleeve pipe type sucking oil cylinders stretch out step by step, left profile of tooth bull is revolved dig two augers 66 and right profile of tooth bull to revolve the free end that digs two augers 76 and move to the rail outside, and stop left profile of tooth bull and revolve and dig two augers 66 and right profile of tooth bull and revolve and dig two augers 76 and rotate, lifting amplitude oil cylinder 82 piston rods in the auger lifting jib lubbing mechanism 8 stretch out, left side profile of tooth bull is revolved and digs two augers 66 and right profile of tooth bull and revolve and dig two augers 76 and rise to its lower limb and be higher than rail upper flange upper surface and end, three grades of telescopic sleeve pipe type sucking oil cylinders bounce back step by step, can finish this step work, carry out the work of next step.
2, auger lifting jib lubbing mechanism 8 can realize revolving the left profile of tooth bull that digs revolve dig two augers 66 and right profile of tooth bull revolve dig two augers 76 up and down the position symmetry adjust, to satisfy the actual needs at clear stone scene.Balancing pole 83 guarantees that lifting amplitude oil cylinder 82 is in level always, thereby realizes left and right sides auger synchronization lifting.Tooth bar 79 and tooth bar 69 are guaranteed left telescopic arm 62 and right telescopic arm 72 synchronization telescopes with the double rack gear mechanism that gear 70 is formed.
To change pillow working process of mechanism and principle as follows for the rail of carrying of present embodiment:
Cooperate Fig. 5 to shown in Figure 12, promote railcar 1 by manpower and move in orbit and decide arm 92 and be positioned at sleeper to be replaced top; Generator 2 provides power supply for oil pump, oil pump provides hydraulic oil, as Figure 10 and shown in Figure 12, carrying rail, to change pillow mechanism 9 are duties not, as Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 11, carry rail change the pillow mechanism 9 are duties, change pillow mechanism 9 and decide two on the arm 92 and carry cylinder of rail 91 and overturn 180 ° carrying rail, change 90 ° with being articulated in the gusset 96 of carrying cylinder of rail 91 cylinder bodies to the rail lower wing plate, gusset 96 upper surfaces are contacted with the soffit of rail lower wing plate, carrying cylinder of rail 91 piston rods stretches out, fagging 98 is pressed in to make on the roadbed carries cylinder of rail 91 cylinder bodies and gusset 96 rises synchronously, rail is carried in realization, manually sleeper is rotated 90 °, and band latch 95 is extracted, carry rail and change cantilever 94 Rotate 180 degree on pillow mechanism 9 swing arms, 93 free ends being articulated in, band latch 95 is plugged, and swing arm 93 and sleeper are connected, carry rail and change and rest the head on mechanism's 9 swing arms 93 and under the promotion of driving oil cylinder, stretch out bad sleeper is pulled out with rope; Carry rail and change pillow mechanism 9 swing arms 93 and under the pulling of driving oil cylinder, bounce back, with its with wait to renew sleeper and connect good with rope and draw in the roadbed, manually sleeper is rotated 90 °, by the clear stone device 4 of grab bucket ballast is inserted between sleeper, artificial flat quarrel switches tracks and finishes.
Claims (1)
1. a sleeper is more changed planes fast, it is characterized in that: be by railcar (1), generator (2), operation control box (3), the clear stone device (4) of grabbing bucket, Spiral digging machine structure (6) and carry rail and change pillow mechanism (9) and form, four pin of railcar (1) are equipped with castor (11), railcar (1) can be advanced in orbit by manpower, generator (2), control operation case (3) and the clear stone device of grab bucket (4) are arranged on the railcar (1), generator (2) provides power for oil pump, the clear stone device (4) of grabbing bucket is by crossbeam (41), chassis (42), panoramic table (43), lifting basic arm (44), lifting telescopic arm (45), boom amplitude oil cylinder (46), portal frame (47), grab bucket folding oil cylinder (48), gusset (49), strut (50), grab bucket (51), oil cylinder (52), slewing bearing (53) and sector wheels (54) are formed, crossbeam (41) is fixed on the railcar (1), both sides are provided with guide rail before and after the crossbeam (41), chassis (42) is positioned on the crossbeam (41), being arranged at castor on the chassis (42) places in the guide rail on the crossbeam (41), crossbeam (41) is gone up left side of face and is provided with the oil cylinder (52) that drives chassis, the piston rod outer end of oil cylinder (52) and chassis (42) are hinged, the flexible chassis (42) of realizing of the piston rod of oil cylinder (52) moves, chassis (42) is connected by slewing bearing (53) with panoramic table (43), oil motor (431) realizes that with the engagement of slewing bearing (53) upper ring gear panoramic table (43) rotates, panoramic table (43) is gone up hinged lifting basic arm (44), hinged boom amplitude oil cylinder (46) below the front end of lifting basic arm (44) and between the panoramic table (43), lifting telescopic arm (45) is arranged in the lifting basic arm (44), lifting telescopic arm (45) by be articulated in oil cylinder piston bar between lifting telescopic arm (45) and lifting basic arm (44) move be implemented in the lifting basic arm (44) flexible; The front end hinged door steelframe (47) of lifting telescopic arm (45), the hinged a pair of grab bucket folding oil cylinder of the bilateral symmetry of portal frame (47) (48), the gusset (49) that is fixed on grab bucket folding oil cylinder (48) piston-rod lower end is hinged with grab bucket (51) both sides bucket body, strut (50) is hinged with grab bucket (51) both sides bucket body and portal frame (47) respectively, and sector wheels (54) are fixed on respectively on the bucket body of grab bucket (51) both sides;
Spiral digging machine structure (6) is horizontally installed on the railcar (1), Spiral digging machine structure (6) is by left basic arm (61), left side telescopic arm (62), left lever (63), left side suspension plate (64), a left side drives oil motor (65), left side profile of tooth bull is revolved and digs two augers (66), the a left side coaxial driving gear of oil motor (67), left auger driven wheel (68), be fixed on left telescopic arm tooth bar (69), right basic arm (71), right telescopic arm (72), right pull bar (73), right suspension plate (74), the right oil motor (75) that drives, right profile of tooth bull is revolved and digs two augers (76), the right coaxial driving gear of oil motor (77), right auger driven wheel (78), be fixed on right telescopic arm tooth bar (79), the gear (70) and the auger lifting jib lubbing mechanism (8) that are supported in left basic arm (61) and right basic arm (71) joint constitute, auger lifting jib lubbing mechanism (8) is by the second from left lifting strut (81), right two lifting struts (85), the balancing pole (83) of lifting amplitude oil cylinder (82) and realization left and right sides auger synchronization lifting is formed, tooth bar (79) and tooth bar (69) are fixed on respectively on left telescopic arm (62) and the right telescopic arm (72), three grades of telescopic sleeve pipe type sucking oil cylinders place in the cavity of left telescopic arm (62) and right telescopic arm (72), left side telescopic arm (62) and right telescopic arm (72) are hinged with two ends, three grades of telescopic sleeve pipe type sucking oil cylinder left and right sides respectively, the outside that left basic arm (61) and right basic arm (71) are enclosed within left telescopic arm (62) and right telescopic arm (72) respectively is pulled to the position near butt joint, the axle that gear (70) will be housed is packed in the bearing on the left basic arm (61), left side basic arm (61) and right basic arm (71) dock with bolt, left side telescopic arm (62) and right telescopic arm (72) can slide in left basic arm (61) and right basic arm (71) respectively, three grades of telescopic sleeve pipe type sucking oil cylinders stretch out step by step or bounce back, make the overhanging or withdrawal of left telescopic arm (62) and right telescopic arm (72), tooth bar (79) and tooth bar (69) are guaranteed left telescopic arm (62) and right telescopic arm (72) synchronization telescope with the double rack gear mechanism that gear (70) is formed, the outer end of left side telescopic arm (62) and right telescopic arm (72) is fixed left suspension plate (64) and right suspension plate (74) respectively, left side suspension plate (64) and right suspension plate (74) lower middle position are respectively equipped with a left side and drive oil motor (65) and the right oil motor (75) that drives, a left side coaxial driving gear of oil motor (67) and the coaxial driving gear of right oil motor (77) lay respectively at the outside of left suspension plate (64) and right suspension plate (74), the a left side coaxial driving gear of oil motor (67) revolves with left profile of tooth bull and digs 68 engagements of the coaxial left auger driven wheel of two augers (66), right coaxial driving gear 77 of oil motor and right profile of tooth bull are revolved and dig coaxial right auger driven wheels (78) engagement of two augers 76, revolve and dig two augers (66) and right profile of tooth bull is revolved the rigidity of digging two augers (76) for increasing left profile of tooth bull, telescopic arm (62) bottom, a left side and left profile of tooth bull are revolved to dig and hang left lever (63) between two augers (66), right telescopic arm (72) bottom and right profile of tooth bull are revolved to dig and hang right pull bar (73) between two augers (76), auger lifting jib lubbing mechanism (8) is by the second from left lifting strut (81), right two lifting struts (85), the balancing pole (83) of lifting amplitude oil cylinder (82) and realization left and right sides auger synchronization lifting is formed, the upper and lower side of the second from left lifting strut (81) of auger lifting jib lubbing mechanism (8) is hinged on respectively on the left longeron of the bottom of left basic arm (61) and railcar (1), the upper and lower side of right two lifting struts (85) is hinged on respectively on the right vertical beam of the bottom of right basic arm (71) and railcar (1), the second from left lifting strut (81) and right two lifting struts (85) use bearing pin (811) hinged with two ends of lifting amplitude oil cylinder (82) respectively, balancing pole (83) upper end is hinged with bearing pin and lifting amplitude oil cylinder (82) cylinder body, and balancing pole (83) lower end is connected with railcar (1) crossbeam with hinge;
Carry rail change the pillow mechanism (9) be horizontally installed on the railcar (1), carry rail change the pillow mechanism (9) be to carry cylinder of rail (91) by two, decide arm (92), swing arm (93), cantilever (94), band latch (95) and gusset (96) constitute, the two cylinder base symmetries of carrying cylinder of rail (91) are hinged on the left and right end portions of deciding above the arm (92), swing arm (93) is located to be decided in the arm (92), place the driving oil cylinder cylinder base of swing arm (93) inner chamber to be articulated in and decide arm (92) right part, driving oil cylinder piston rod outer end is articulated in the left part of swing arm (93), the outer end articulating boom (94) of swing arm (93), band latch (95) is fixed as one cantilever (94) and swing arm (93), the two piston rod outer ends of carrying cylinder of rail (91) are fixed with fagging (98), and the two cylinder body upper articulations of carrying cylinder of rail (91) have gusset (96).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120136228 CN202081354U (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2011-05-03 | Quick sleeper replacer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120136228 CN202081354U (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2011-05-03 | Quick sleeper replacer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202081354U true CN202081354U (en) | 2011-12-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120136228 Expired - Lifetime CN202081354U (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2011-05-03 | Quick sleeper replacer |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202081354U (en) |
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| CN106436506A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-02-22 | 昆明学院 | Sleeper changing machine provided with sleeper rotation and pushing-pulling integrated device |
| CN106351091A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-01-25 | 昆明学院 | Sleeper changing machine provided with transversely-moving grab bucket stone-clearing device |
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| CN106337336A (en) * | 2016-11-05 | 2017-01-18 | 昆明学院 | Replacement sleeper machine with rotating and rail lifting mechanism |
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| CN106498815A (en) * | 2016-11-05 | 2017-03-15 | 昆明学院 | It is a kind of that there is swivel block and push-and-pull sleeper integrating device to change pillow machine |
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| CN106522046A (en) * | 2016-11-06 | 2017-03-22 | 昆明学院 | Mechanical-electrical-hydraulic integrated sleeper replacement device |
| CN106544931A (en) * | 2016-11-06 | 2017-03-29 | 黑龙江科技大学 | Pillow machine is changed with the clear stone device of grabbing bucket |
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| CN108468257A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-31 | 浙江鑫湖医疗科技有限公司 | Device for regulating rail and orbit adjusting method |
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