CN1909791A - 改进的印度楝种子提取物的颗粒制剂及其产生方法 - Google Patents
改进的印度楝种子提取物的颗粒制剂及其产生方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1909791A CN1909791A CNA200580002458XA CN200580002458A CN1909791A CN 1909791 A CN1909791 A CN 1909791A CN A200580002458X A CNA200580002458X A CN A200580002458XA CN 200580002458 A CN200580002458 A CN 200580002458A CN 1909791 A CN1909791 A CN 1909791A
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- Prior art keywords
- azadirachtin
- sand
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- preparation
- neem seed
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- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- KHLVKKOJDHCJMG-QDBORUFSSA-L indigo carmine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].N/1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)C\1=C1/NC2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])C=C2C1=O KHLVKKOJDHCJMG-QDBORUFSSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- VVNRQZDDMYBBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 1-[(1-sulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]naphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N=NC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=CC=C21 VVNRQZDDMYBBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
专利号 | 限制 | ||
1.US 4,065,558Gordon等 | 活性成分 | 二硫代磷酸酯(Phosphorodithioate) | 印苦楝子素的迅速释放和贮存的降解 |
类型 | 涂覆/浸渍到惰性载体上 | ||
载体 | 硅藻土、粘土、高岭土、绿坡缕石、磨碎的玉米芯(ground corn cobs)、细砂(sandground)、石灰石硅石(limestone silica)、活性炭 | ||
佐剂 | 多元醇作为失活剂 | ||
条件 | 涂覆 | ||
应用 | 土壤施用 | ||
2.US 4341759B.B.Conny,H.A.Curt | 活性成分 | 药/杀虫剂 | 复杂而昂贵的过程 |
类型 | 涂覆的颗粒 | ||
载体 | 糖 | ||
佐剂 | 滑石(Talcum)、氧相二氧化硅(aerosil)、乙基纤维素、柠檬酸乙酯、柠檬酸乙酰丁酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯等 | ||
条件 | 连续喷洒不同浓度的活性成分(a.i.)溶液 | ||
应用 | 活性成分的控制释放 | ||
3.US,370,160Ziemelis | 活性成分 | 杀虫剂 | 活性硅氧烷位点导致降解印苦楝子素。过程太复杂而昂贵 |
类型 | 微囊化 | ||
载体 | 有机聚硅氧烷(Organopolysiloxane) | ||
佐剂 | 含有巯丙基的聚二有机硅氧烷、环聚二甲基硅氧烷、六甲基二硅氧烷、环聚甲基巯丙基 |
硅氧烷、碳酸钠、etimethylsiloxane、矿物油 | |||
条件 | 70℃和UV辐射 | ||
应用 | 杀虫剂/除草剂制剂 | ||
4.US 4,464,317Thies等 | 活性成分 | 虫螨威(Furadan) | 已知佐剂降解印苦楝子素。由于胶囊剂的低密度不适于在根际处理。 |
类型 | 包囊 | ||
载体 | |||
佐剂 | 硅酸钠/氯化钙,水 | ||
条件 | 包囊超过12天 | ||
应用 | 杀虫剂 | ||
5.US 4,485,103Pasarela | 活性成分 | 二硫代磷酸酯 | 已知蒙脱石降解印苦楝子素 |
类型 | 涂覆/浸渍 | ||
载体 | 蒙脱石(Montmorillonite) | ||
佐剂 | 失活剂,丙烯酸乳液(acrylic emulsion) | ||
条件 | 喷洒和共混 | ||
应用 | 土壤施用 | ||
6.US 4,732,762Sjogren | 活性成分 | 包囊的防蚊剂 | 复杂而昂贵的过程 |
类型 | 挤出 | ||
载体 | |||
佐剂 | 水,木炭(Charcoal),牙科石膏 | ||
条件 | 模塑浆液 | ||
应用 | 水处理 | ||
7.US 4,971,796Sjogren | 活性成分 | 包囊的防蚊剂 | 砂和胶原在潮湿条件的直接接触导致降解印苦楝子素 |
类型 | 颗粒 | ||
载体 | #30 Red Flint滤砂 | ||
佐剂 | 胶原蛋白(Collagen protein),水,木炭 | ||
条件 | 将活性成分和炭替换涂覆于砂 | ||
应用 | 水处理 | ||
8.US 5,130,171Prud′Home等 | 活性成分 | 催化剂/杀虫剂/种子/药物/着色剂 | 复杂而昂贵的过程。佐剂降解印苦 |
类型 | 通过喷洒包囊 | ||
载体 |
佐剂 | α,ω-二氢聚二甲基硅氧烷、1,2-二氯乙烷 | 楝子素 | |
条件 | 50℃ | ||
应用 | 控制释放施用 | ||
9.US 5,130,171Prud′Home等 | 活性成分 | 催化剂/杀虫剂/种子/药物/着色剂 | 复杂而昂贵的过程。佐剂降解印苦楝子素 |
类型 | 通过喷洒包囊 | ||
载体 | |||
佐剂 | α,ω-二氢聚二甲基硅氧烷、1,2-二氯乙烷 | ||
条件 | 50℃ | ||
应用 | 控制释放施用 | ||
10.US 5,229,356Tocker | 活性成分 | N-[[4,6-二甲氧基-2-嘧啶基)-氨基]羰基]-1-甲基-4-(2-甲基-2H-四唑-5-基)-1H-吡唑-5-磺酰胺 | 高温对于印苦楝子素有害 |
类型 | 通过挤出制备颗粒 | ||
载体 | |||
佐剂 | 蜡 | ||
条件 | 将活性成分和蜡在100℃融化并使其固化 | ||
应用 | 缓慢释放除草剂 | ||
11.US 5,435,821Duvdevani等 | 活性成分 | 植被增强剂/杀虫剂 | 磺化的是已知降解印苦楝子素的活性基团 |
类型 | 涂覆 | ||
载体 | |||
佐剂 | 甲苯/异丙醇中的磺化聚合物 | ||
条件 | 在热流中干燥 | ||
应用 | 种子/肥料处理 | ||
12.US 5,484,600Sjogren | 活性成分 | 苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis) | 在每个过程中直接施用于砂时,印苦楝子素显示降解 |
类型 | 颗粒 | ||
载体 | Texas 12/20砂 | ||
佐剂 | Dicaperl、Morwet EFW、甘油、鱼胶(Fishgelatin) | ||
条件 | 将活性成分预混物和佐剂混合以获得活性成分浸渍的颗粒 |
应用 | 水生昆虫(Aquatic insect) | ||
13.US 5,556,631W.K.Donald | 活性成分 | 不适合用于农业施用 | |
类型 | 饵料(Baits)/颗粒 | ||
载体 | 蔗糖、玉米芯、Aqsorb、花生壳(Peanut hull)、Biodac(纸)、硅藻土 | ||
佐剂 | 山梨醇三硬酯酸酯、乙酰化蔗糖二硬脂酸酯、甘油三油酸酯, | ||
条件 | 将成分混合并加热至70℃ | ||
应用 | 家庭昆虫 | ||
14.US 5,562,914B.S.HerbertR.Marius | 活性成分 | 液体杀虫剂 | 粘土对于印苦楝子素是不合适的载体 |
类型 | 颗粒 | ||
载体 | 多孔粘土 | ||
佐剂 | 多元醇和聚异氰酸脂的聚氨酯(Polyurethan)基质 | ||
条件 | 喷洒液体活性成分和添加剂 | ||
应用 | 植物保护 | ||
15.US 5,945,114O.Masao等 | 活性成分 | 杀虫剂 | 二氧化硅的活性位点降解印苦楝子素 |
类型 | 可分散的(Despersible)颗粒 | ||
载体 | 水合氧化硅(Hydrated silica) | ||
佐剂 | 表面活性剂 | ||
条件 | 湿式制粒(Wet granulation)、comaction | ||
应用 | 植物保护 | ||
16.US 6,090,415Stadler等 | 活性成分 | 合成除虫菊酯类(Pyrethroids) | 已知硫磺的活性位点降解印苦楝子素。递送系统只对于叶面施用是合适的 |
类型 | 混合硫磺颗粒(sulfur granule)和活性成分浸渍的载体/水可分散的颗粒 | ||
载体 | 二氧化硅/硫磺 | ||
佐剂 | 木素磺酸钠、壬基酚、硅 | ||
条件 | 喷雾干燥/混合/融化 | ||
应用 | 通过表面喷洒防治昆虫和外寄生物(ectoparasite) |
17.EP 0200288A.Willium等 | 活性成分 | Disulfuton | 过程条件和佐剂导致降解印苦楝子素 |
类型 | 煤饼(Briquette) | ||
载体 | 绿坡缕石 | ||
佐剂 | 热固性树脂 | ||
条件 | >100℃ | ||
应用 | 水生昆虫 | ||
18.EP 0848906K.Yoshia等 | 活性成分 | 几乎不溶于水的成分 | 具有活性位点的大量成分和高温使印苦楝子素不稳定 |
类型 | 表面涂覆 | ||
载体 | 膨润土、粘土、高岭土、稻壳等 | ||
佐剂 | 树胶、松香、羧甲基纤维素、烯烃聚合物、二烯共聚物、丁二烯聚合物、蜂蜡、haze wax和石蜡等 | ||
条件 | 100-160℃ | ||
应用 | 杀虫剂 | ||
19.EP0966882K.Yoshia等 | 活性成分 | 杀虫剂 | 几种成分使制剂非常昂贵 |
类型 | 挤出/浸渍/涂覆 | ||
载体 | 沸石(Zeolite)/滑石/粘土/膨润土、硅藻土、碳酸钙 | ||
佐剂 | 粘合剂-阿拉伯树胶、羧甲基纤维素等树脂-烯烃聚合物、二烯聚合物、蜡、石油树脂、天然树脂 | ||
条件 | 单层涂覆 | ||
应用 | 延时释放的杀虫剂 | ||
20.GB2127690S.T.Rung | 活性成分 | 不适于土壤施用 | |
类型 | 涂覆 | ||
载体 | 蜡/玉米芯 | ||
佐剂 | |||
条件 | 将活性成分涂覆于蜡或蜡涂覆的玉米芯基蜡 | ||
应用 | 水中施用以防治蚊子幼虫(larvae) |
21.IN 189,080P.Deepak等 | 活性成分 | 印苦楝子素 | 载体和佐剂导致在贮存过程中降解印苦楝子素 |
类型 | 水可分散的颗粒 | ||
载体 | 粘土、二氧化硅、次氯酸钠、膨润土等 | ||
佐剂 | 木质素衍生物、烷基芳基磺酸等 | ||
条件 | 喷雾干燥活性成分、载体和佐剂的悬浮液 | ||
应用 | 叶面施用 | ||
22.WO 0205641K.Kitagaki | 活性成分 | 除草剂/杀真菌剂/杀虫剂 | 挤出过程条件如高温等导致印苦楝子素的降解 |
类型 | 挤出活性成分并用热塑性聚合物涂覆 | ||
载体 | |||
佐剂 | |||
条件 | |||
应用 | 杀虫剂 | ||
23.WO 02087342E.Zoomer | 活性成分 | Bt.Endo毒素 | 复杂的过程。印苦楝子素在蜡的融化温度降解。 |
类型 | 颗粒 | ||
载体 | 珍珠岩(Perlite)、蛭石(Vermiculate) | ||
佐剂 | 熔融的蜡、遮光剂、纸淤泥(paper sludge)、纤维素、润湿剂等 | ||
条件 | 在融化的蜡和其它佐剂中造粒 | ||
应用 | 杀幼虫剂(Larvicide) | ||
24.WO 9409627E.Zoomer | 活性成分 | 水溶性,PGRs,杀虫剂,除草剂 | 水和温度对于印苦楝子素是有害的 |
类型 | 可分散的颗粒 | ||
载体 | 吸收性载体 | ||
佐剂 | 水,润湿剂,表面活性剂 | ||
条件 | 将活性成分在载体上浸渍/通过挤出和干燥造粒 | ||
应用 | 植物保护 |
制剂号 | 组成 | 水径流测试中Aza释放% |
1 | 砂-94.3%,印度楝种子提取物-0.4%,白粘土(white clay)-4%,糖-1%,PVA-0.2%,Noigen-0.23%,结晶紫-0.03% | 90% |
2 | 砂-94.8%,印度楝种子提取物-0.4%,白粘土-4%,糖-1%,PVA-0.2%,Noigen-0.23%,结晶紫-0.03%,蜂蜡-0.5% | 72% |
3 | 砂-99.72%,印度楝种子提取物0.28%, | 67.62% |
4 | 砂-98.72%,印度楝种子提取物0.28%,蜂蜡-1.0% | 16.6 |
5 | 砂-98.71%,印度楝种子提取物0.29%,蜂蜡-0.5%,松香-0.5% | 1.47% |
6 | 砂-98.97%,印度楝种子提取物0.28%,蜂蜡-0.5%,松香-0.25% | 3.0% |
7 | 砂-98.72%,印度楝种子提取物0.28%,蜂蜡-0.5%,PVA-0.50% | 48.77% |
8 | 砂-98.71%,印度楝种子提取物0.29%,蜂蜡-0.25%,环己酮-0.50%,松香-0.25% | 3.23% |
9 | 砂-97.95%,印度楝种子提取物0.30%,蜂蜡-0.5%,环己酮-1%,松香-0.25% | 3.12% |
10 | 砂-98.96%,印度楝种子提取物0.29%,蜂蜡-0.25%,环己酮-0.5% | 32.03% |
11 | 砂-98.86%,印度楝种子提取物0.29%,蜂蜡-0.25%,环己酮-0.5%,松香-0.10% | 10.84% |
12 | 砂-98.31%,印度楝种子提取物0.29%,松香-0.40%,松节油(Turpentine Oil)-1.0% | 32.64% |
13 | 砂-97.71%,印度楝种子提取物0.29%,松香-1.0%,松节油-1.0% | 10.63% |
14 | 砂-96.72%,印度楝种子提取物0.28%,松香-1.5%,松节油-1.5% | 6.69% |
15 | 砂-93.72%,印度楝种子提取物0.28%,松香-1.0%,松油(PineOil)-5% | 10.4% |
16 | 砂-98.31%,印度楝种子提取物0.29%,松香-0.40%,油-1.0% | 61.48% |
17 | 砂-97.72%,印度楝种子提取物0.28%,蜂蜡-1.0%,油-1.0% | 19.64% |
18 | 膨润土颗粒-98.71%,印度楝种子提取物0.29%,蜂蜡-1.0% | 8.2% |
19 | 膨润土颗粒-97.71%,印度楝种子提取物0.29%,松香-1.0%,松节油-1.0% | 4.8% |
20 | 膨润土颗粒-98.71%,印度楝种子提取物0.29%,蜂蜡-0.5%,松香-0.5% | 10.07% |
21 | 砂-98.62%,印度楝种子提取物0.28%,蜂蜡-1.0%,松香-0.10% | 11.84% |
22 | 砂-98.52%,印度楝种子提取物0.28%,蜂蜡-1.0%,松香-0.20% | 5.7% |
23 | 砂-98.72%,印度楝种子提取物0.28%,PEG-1.0% | 70.5% |
24 | 砂-98.72%,印度楝种子提取物0.28%,PEG-0.50%,蜂蜡-0.5% | 62.8% |
25 | 涂覆蜡的砂-98.98%,印度楝种子提取物0.27%,蜂蜡-0.75% | 8.9 |
(0.25%涂覆前,0.50%涂覆后) | ||
26 | 涂覆蜡的砂-98.92%,印度楝种子提取物0.28%,石蜡-0.75%(0.25%涂覆前,0.50%涂覆后),姜黄提取物-0.05% | 6.0 |
27 | 涂覆蜡的砂-98.98%,印度楝种子提取物0.27%,压滤泥浆蜡状物-0.75%(0.25%涂覆前,0.50%涂覆后) | 14.0 |
28 | 涂覆蜡的膨润土-98.97%,印度楝种子提取物0.28%,石蜡-0.75%(0.25%涂覆前,0.50%涂覆后) | 16.0 |
29 | 涂覆蜡的膨润土-98.72%,印度楝种子提取物0.28%,石蜡-1.00%(0.5%涂覆前,0.5%涂覆后) | 14.9 |
30 | 涂覆蜡的砂,95.4%,印度楝种子提取物,3.0%,石蜡,1.5%(0.5%涂覆前,1%涂覆后),结晶紫0.02% | 3.4 |
制剂 | 组成 | 初始Aza含量(%) | 印苦楝子素的保留% | ||||||||
Aza A | Aza B | 1天 | 7天 | 14天 | 28天 | ||||||
Aza A | Aza B | Aza A | Aza B | Aza A | Aza B | Aza A | Aza B |
4 | 砂-98.72%,印度楝种子提取物0.28%,蜂蜡-1.0% | 0.066 | 0.017 | 93.37 | 97.68 | 88.39 | 86.48 | 88.95 | 84.40 | 82.93 | 89.58 |
5 | 砂-98.71%,印度楝种子提取物0.29%,蜂蜡-0.5%,松香-0.5% | 0.093 | 0.023 | 88.46 | 87.7 | 82.63 | 84.77 | 64.81 | 79.46 | NA | NA |
6 | 砂-98.97%,印度楝种子提取物0.28%,蜂蜡-0.5%,松香-0.25% | 0.080 | 0.026 | 78.43 | 77.51 | 65.46 | 65.84 | 52.07 | 52.52 | 42.45 | 44.69 |
8 | 砂-98.71%,印度楝种子提取物0.29%,蜂蜡-0.25%,环己酮-0.50%,松香-0.25% | 0.093 | 0.022 | 80.95 | 97.84 | 63.36 | 72.15 | 49.10 | 57.81 | NA | NA |
9 | 砂-97.95%,印度楝种子提取物0.30%,蜂蜡-0.5%,环己酮-1%,松香-0.25% | 0.095 | 0.023 | 79.86 | 90.82 | 65.16 | 66.60 | 52.71 | 52.18 | NA | NA |
11 | 砂-98.86%,印度楝种子提取物0.29%,蜂蜡-0.25%,环己酮-0.5%,松香-0.10% | 0.089 | 0.029 | 78.3 | 71.77 | 81.20 | 65.92 | 63.05 | 30.01 | 48.33 | 47.17 |
13 | 砂-97.71%,印度楝种子提取物0.29%,松香-1.0%,松节油-1.0% | 0.092 | 0.026 | 74.16 | 88.4 | 68.69 | 50.34 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
17 | 砂-97.72%, | 0.083 | 0.028 | 91.16 | 83.45 | 73.82 | 67.02 | 33.48 | 31.68 | 8.86 | 11.56 |
印度楝种子提取物0.28%,蜂蜡-1.0%,油-1.0% | |||||||||||
20 | 膨润土颗粒-98.71%,印度楝种子提取物0.29%,蜂蜡-0.5%,松香-0.5% | 0.092 | 0.023 | 18.66 | 27.92 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
21 | 砂-98.62%,印度楝种子提取物0.28%,蜂蜡-1.0%,松香-0.10% | 0.076 | 0.023 | 91.78 | 88.60 | 78.79 | 78.87 | 73.63 | 72.47 | 60.06 | 67.83 |
22 | 砂-98.52%,印度楝种子提取物0.28%,蜂蜡-1.0%,松香-0.20% | 0.079 | 0.024 | 81.71 | 82.10 | 65.60 | 70.13 | 56.19 | 56.37 | 44.70 | 45.94 |
25 | 涂覆蜡的砂-98.98%,印度楝种子提取物0.27%,蜂蜡-0.75%(0.25%涂覆前,0.50%涂覆后) | 0.072 | 0.022 | 98.17 | 96.37 | 96.28 | 96.71 | 91.50 | 96.19 | 84.11 | 82.90 |
26 | 涂覆蜡的砂-98.92%,印度楝种子提取物0.28%,石蜡-0.75%(0.25%涂覆前,0.50%涂覆后),姜黄提取物-0.05% | 0.076 | 0.022 | 91.21 | 100.0 | 89.87 | 98.97 | NA | NA | 79.82 | 86.17 |
27 | 涂覆蜡的砂-98.98%,印度楝种子提取物 | 0.061 | 0.017 | 87.07 | 96.18 | 86.14 | 89.33 | NA | NA | 62.84 | 78.99 |
0.27%,压滤泥浆蜡状物-0.75%(0.25%涂覆前,0.50%涂覆后) | |||||||||||
28 | 涂覆蜡的膨润土-98.97%,印度楝种子提取物0.28%,石蜡-0.75%(0.25%涂覆前,0.50%涂覆后) | 0.070 | 0.020 | 15.7 | 39.3 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
29 | 涂覆蜡的膨润土-98.72%,印度楝种子提取物0.28%,石蜡-1.00%(0.5%涂覆前,0.5%涂覆后) | 0.07 | 0.02 | 11.3 | 37.6 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
30 | 涂覆蜡的砂,95.4%,印度楝种子提取物,3.0%,石蜡,1.5%(0.5%涂覆前,1%涂覆后),结晶紫0.02% | 0.80 | 0.19 | N.A. | N.A. | 93.91 | 95.822 | 88.44 | 91.63 | 82.59 | 86.92 |
处理(印苦楝子素) | 死亡率* | ||||||
1天 | 3天 | 5天 | 7天 | 9天 | 11天 | 14天 | |
25ppm | 0.00(0.00) | 16.66(16.67) | 46.66(46.67) | 70.00(70.00) | 83.33(82.76) | 86.66(86.21) | 93.33(93.10) |
50ppm | 0.00(0.00) | 13.33(13.33) | 50.00(50.00) | 73.33(73.33) | 83.33(82.76) | 90.00(89.66) | 100.00(100.00) |
100ppm | 0.00(0.00) | 10.00(10.00) | 43.33(43.33) | 70.00(70.00) | 86.66(86.21) | 96.66(96.55) | 100.00(100.00) |
未处理的对照 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.33 | 3.33 | 3.33 |
分析天数 | 浸入不同剂量颗粒的稻秧中的印苦楝子素A+B(以ppm表示) | ||
25ppm | 50ppm | 100ppm | |
0天 | 7.3 | 17.3 | 34.1 |
1天,24小时后 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 9.4 |
第3天,72小时后 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 7.0 |
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IL142931A0 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2002-04-21 | Alicom Biolog Control Ltd | Floating sustained release pesticide granules |
JP2003055124A (ja) * | 2001-08-21 | 2003-02-26 | Masami Takegawa | 簡易防虫装置及びその製造方法並びに簡易防虫装置の使用方法 |
JP4353724B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-13 | 2009-10-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | 徐放化農薬製剤及びそれを用いた水稲病害虫防除方法 |
JP2004083528A (ja) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-18 | Masami Takegawa | 簡易防虫装置及び簡易防虫装置の使用方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-01-03 JP JP2007505740A patent/JP2007530665A/ja active Pending
- 2005-01-03 CA CA 2556943 patent/CA2556943A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-01-03 AU AU2005230736A patent/AU2005230736A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-01-03 KR KR20067013893A patent/KR20070036019A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-01-03 BR BRPI0508296-0A patent/BRPI0508296A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-03 WO PCT/IN2005/000001 patent/WO2005096825A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-01-03 CN CNB200580002458XA patent/CN100544596C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-09 US US11/298,273 patent/US20060099233A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-08-17 ZA ZA200606858A patent/ZA200606858B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20070036019A (ko) | 2007-04-02 |
WO2005096825A8 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
US20060099233A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
ZA200606858B (en) | 2007-12-27 |
CA2556943A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
BRPI0508296A (pt) | 2007-07-31 |
AU2005230736A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
JP2007530665A (ja) | 2007-11-01 |
WO2005096825A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
CN100544596C (zh) | 2009-09-30 |
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