CN1906999A - liquorice broken root dipping fertilizer and transplanting method - Google Patents
liquorice broken root dipping fertilizer and transplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1906999A CN1906999A CNA2005100102400A CN200510010240A CN1906999A CN 1906999 A CN1906999 A CN 1906999A CN A2005100102400 A CNA2005100102400 A CN A2005100102400A CN 200510010240 A CN200510010240 A CN 200510010240A CN 1906999 A CN1906999 A CN 1906999A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a root-breaking cultivating technology of Chinese traditional medicine, which comprises the following steps: selecting ground to fertilize; preparing seed and tool and machine; breaking branched and lateral root of liquorice; cutting tail root by 5-10 mm.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of traditional Chinese medicine cultivation method of being completely cured.
Background technology:
The cultivation method of Chinese herbal medicines such as existing Radix Glycyrrhizae, the method that many employings are not completely cured is cultivated, and during cultivation seedling is grafted directly in the soil, cultivate, be not completely cured, the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine products such as Radix Glycyrrhizae of this method cultivation is low, and the grade of product also can reduce.Utilize this method to plant and then can solve above existing problem.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of liquorice broken root dipping fertilizer and transplanting method that can improve the quality of tcm products such as Radix Glycyrrhizae and can increase output.
Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following technical scheme:
Liquorice broken root dipping fertilizer and transplanting method, composition comprises: choosing ground site preparation and fertilization, seedling and instrument, machinery are prepared, seedling is completely cured and is dipped in fertilizer, seedling is flat plants, and rises and receives processing, and described seedling is completely cured and supporting root and the lateral root of Radix Glycyrrhizae is cut for the extracting liquorice seedling, again root of the tail is cut 5～10mm, after described receipts processing comprises that the licorice that will regain dries in the air, downcut work kind of a root apart from the first 10mm of root, measure 30～40cm again the root of the tail hand hay cutter is gone with chopper, cut off the Radix Glycyrrhizae lateral root, dry in the shade.
Above-mentioned liquorice broken root dipping fertilizer and transplanting method is described to dip in fertilizer with Radix Glycyrrhizae, is to pour into to dip in and put into water behind the fertile basin and stir in the pasty state dipping in fertilizer, and the seedling tail end after being completely cured is stained with the fertile slurry into 3～5cm for a short time, dips in seedling behind the fertilizer and parks 24 and as a child promptly planted.
Above-mentioned liquorice broken root dipping fertilizer and transplanting method, described choosing ground site preparation and fertilization be for growing seedlings with selecting sandy soil for use, after the plot is chosen, Radix Glycyrrhizae special use fertilizer or the even charity of fertilizer on the surface, soil, carefully raked with executing cultivated tractor-ploughing then; Described seedling and instrument, machinery are prepared as selects the fresh and alive seedling that the root bar is straight, supporting root is few, and select Radix Glycyrrhizae to be completely cured and dip in fertile used instrument by people's number, adopting the supporting tractor of Radix Glycyrrhizae plant setter to carry out machinery plants, the time of described liquorice broken root dipping fertilizer and transplanting method cultivation is to plant autumn to plant when temperature drops to 0 ℃～8 ℃, plant spring for spring the soil thaw and plant 15 centimetres the time.
Above-mentioned liquorice broken root dipping fertilizer and transplanting method, the flat planting method of planting of described seedling is on the soil through fertilising back and rotary tillage, the plough trench digging, plant with the tractor-drawn plant setter, this earthenware earthing, the device that jolt-squeezes jolt-squeezes, and line-spacing is 30～40cm between seedling, the trench digging degree of depth is 15cm, spacing in the rows 10cm, thickness of earth-fill cover 8～10cm puts into operation board with the many bundles of seedling during operation, take a strain Radix Glycyrrhizae seedling, with root head is forward that direction is put into manipulator, and parallel 180 degree are planted, and plant with left and right directions when planting, left side root head forward, right side root head is backward.
This technical scheme has following beneficial effect:
1. adopt this method to cultivate, earlier the supporting root and the lateral root of Radix Glycyrrhizae seedling are cut, again root of the tail is cut, make the length of main root reach the length standard of finished licorice root, plant then, utilize Chinese herbal medicines such as Radix Glycyrrhizae that this method plants in growth, because so root of the tail is cut darker in growth that main root can be to earth, nor can grow supporting root and lateral root, only can make root growth more sturdy of main root, thereby improved the product quality of Chinese medicines such as Radix Glycyrrhizae, the feasible output that meets the Radix Glycyrrhizae of finished product standard increases.
2. adopt the Chinese medicines such as Radix Glycyrrhizae of method cultivation of the present invention, owing to adopted the cultivation of being completely cured to cut off supporting root and fibrous root, only leave main root, make main root obtain the more sturdy of sufficient nutrient growth, and then the grade of product is improved, the Radix Glycyrrhizae of cultivation meets the requirement of product standard, makes non-compliant Radix Glycyrrhizae quantity reduce, thereby economic benefit is improved, can creates higher economic benefit.
3. the present invention can be used for the large-scale production of Chinese medicines such as Radix Glycyrrhizae, makes the production of Chinese medicine realize standardization and industrialization.
4. utilize the inventive method cultivation Radix Glycyrrhizae, because supporting root and fibrous root are cut, have only main root, bifurcated does not make Radix Glycyrrhizae be risen by tractor-drawn and receive plough and come and gone receipts playing the time receiving after autumn, does not damage taproot and lateral root, has improved operating efficiency.
5. among the present invention, flat the planting of seedling adopted mechanical planting method, with the manual inseminating of the employing methods of planting in the past more, machinery planting method gram when one-stop operation trench digging, plant seedling, earthing, four operations of jolt-squeezing once finish, operating speed is fast, and can plant 40～80 mu every mechanical every day, and the consumption worker is few, the work efficiency height is suitable for that plant in the little or level land of the gradient and the large tracts of land industrialization is planted.
The cultivation time of the inventive method for autumn temperature cultivate more than dropping to 8 degree above freezing, Radix Glycyrrhizae was planted and can emerge back 1 year April in spring autumn, emerged early spring and did not destroy soil moisture content, emerged early fast growth.
The specific embodiment of the present invention:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of liquorice broken root dipping fertilizer and transplanting method, composition comprises: choosing ground site preparation and fertilization, seedling and instrument, machinery is prepared, seedling is completely cured and is dipped in fertilizer, seedling is flat plants, rise and receive processing, described choosing ground site preparation and fertilization is for selecting the hillside fields, mountain region or the level land with water conservancy irrigation condition, soil are selected to require not tight, with desertify and sandy soil the Radix Glycyrrhizae output of planting the highest, the implementation blackland is grown seedlings, and position preferred plan is transplanted on sandy soil ground, after the plot is chosen, with the special-purpose fertilizer of Radix Glycyrrhizae or the even charity of fertilizer on the surface, soil, carefully rake with executing cultivated tractor-ploughing then, do not allow ridging, wait for the trench digging plantation, and the base manure that uses before selecting to plant, fertilizer is selected main phosphorous, the fertilizer special for organic of potassium or farmyard manure do not allow to use chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide, 2～3 tons of 25～45 kilograms of every mu of green composite fertilizers of Shi Haer or farmyard manures; Described seedling and instrument, machinery are prepared as selects the fresh and alive seedling that the root bar is straight, supporting root is few, about every mu of level planting expense 20,000 strains, seedling directly enters vacant room after rising and heeling in or buy after the receipts, and selects scissors, dips in basin and some the supporting tractors of Radix Glycyrrhizae plant setter by people's number; Described seedling is completely cured and is dipped in the fertile extracting liquorice seedling that is, catch root head, root of the tail upwards, with scissors supporting root and the lateral root of Radix Glycyrrhizae are cut, root of the tail is being cut 5～10mm, then Radix Glycyrrhizae is lashed wait and dip in fertilizer, to dip in fertilizer and pour into to dip in and put into water behind the fertile basin and stir in the pasty state, the seedling tail end after being completely cured will be stained with the fertile slurry into 3～5cm for a short time, and dip in seedling behind the fertilizer and park 24 and as a child can plant, described seedling is flat plants for machinery and plants, receive processing for described, after the licorice of withdrawal dried in the air several days, downcut work kind of a root apart from the first 10mm of root with chopper, measuring 30～40cm again removes the root of the tail hand hay cutter, cut off the Radix Glycyrrhizae lateral root and form commodity bar grass, the bar grass is broken into bundle, dry in the shade, to wait the selling supporting root that radicula and bar grass are cut, fibrous root is put together and is belonged to the hair grass.
Embodiment 2:
Embodiment 1 described liquorice broken root dipping fertilizer and transplanting method, the flat mechanical planting method of planting of described seedling is on the soil through fertilising back and rotary tillage, the plough trench digging, plant with the tractor-drawn plant setter, this earthenware earthing, the device that jolt-squeezes jolt-squeezes, line-spacing is 30～40cm between seedling, the trench digging degree of depth is 15cm, spacing in the rows 10cm, thickness of earth-fill cover 8～10cm, during operation the many bundles of seedling are put into operation board, taking a strain Radix Glycyrrhizae seedling, is forward that direction is put into manipulator with root head, and parallel 180 degree are planted, plant with left and right directions when planting, left side root head forward, right side root head backward, a plant setter once can be planted 2 row or 4 row, sit 2 people on 2 plant setters, sit 4 people on 4 plant setters, everyone is responsible for a plant setter device and plants, and the people is sitting on the plant setter frame and operates, plough trench digging plant setter is planted seedling, this earthenware earthing, the device that jolt-squeezes jolt-squeezes, and machine is once finished 4 operations.
Embodiment 3:
Embodiment 1 described liquorice broken root dipping fertilizer and transplanting method, the time of described liquorice broken root dipping fertilizer and transplanting method cultivation be plant autumn plant or plant spring when temperature drops to 0 ℃～8 ℃ for spring the soil thaw and plant back 15 centimetres the time, plant autumn and plant one or two month in vegetative period in advance than the spring, emerge early spring and do not destroy soil moisture content, emerge early.Fast growth, the pulse family weed killer herbicide is used in the requirement of emerging spring behind the licorice planting, prevents the farmland running to weeds, according to plot grass class preparation weeding kind or select weed killer herbicide.
Claims (5)
1. liquorice broken root dipping fertilizer and transplanting method, composition comprises: choosing ground site preparation and fertilization, and seedling and instrument, machinery are prepared, and seedling is completely cured and is dipped in fertilizer, seedling is flat plants, rise and receive processing, it is characterized in that: described seedling is completely cured and for the extracting liquorice seedling supporting root and the lateral root of Radix Glycyrrhizae is cut, and again root of the tail is cut 5～10mm, after described receipts processing comprises that the licorice that will regain dries in the air, downcut work kind of a root with chopper apart from the first 10mm of root, measure 30～40cm again the root of the tail hand hay cutter is gone, dry in the shade.
2. liquorice broken root dipping fertilizer and transplanting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Radix Glycyrrhizae is dipped in fertilizer, be to dip in fertilizer to pour into to dip in and put into water behind the fertile basin and stir in the pasty state, seedling tail end after being completely cured is stained with the fertile slurry into 3～5cm for a short time, dips in seedling behind the fertilizer and park 24 and as a child promptly planted.
3. liquorice broken root dipping fertilizer and transplanting method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described choosing ground site preparation and fertilization for growing seedlings with selecting sandy soil for use, after the plot is chosen, the special-purpose fertilizer of Radix Glycyrrhizae or the even charity of fertilizer on the surface, soil, are carefully raked with executing cultivated tractor-ploughing then; Described seedling and instrument, machinery are prepared, for selecting the fresh and alive seedling that the root bar is straight, supporting root is few, and select Radix Glycyrrhizae to be completely cured and dip in fertile used instrument by people's number, adopting the supporting tractor of Radix Glycyrrhizae plant setter to carry out machinery plants, the time of described liquorice broken root dipping fertilizer and transplanting method cultivation is to plant autumn to plant when temperature drops to 0 ℃～8 ℃, plant spring for spring the soil thaw and plant 15 centimetres the time.
4. liquorice broken root dipping fertilizer and transplanting method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the flat planting method of planting of described seedling is on the soil through fertilising back and rotary tillage, the plough trench digging, plant with the tractor-drawn plant setter, this earthenware earthing, the device that jolt-squeezes jolt-squeezes, and line-spacing is 30～40cm between seedling, the trench digging degree of depth is 15cm, spacing in the rows 10cm, thickness of earth-fill cover 8～10cm puts into operation board with the many bundles of seedling during operation, take a strain Radix Glycyrrhizae seedling, with root head is forward that direction is put into manipulator, and parallel 180 degree are planted, and plant with left and right directions when planting, left side root head forward, right side root head is backward.
5. liquorice broken root dipping fertilizer and transplanting method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the flat planting method of planting of described seedling is on the soil through fertilising back and rotary tillage, the plough trench digging, plant with the tractor-drawn plant setter, this earthenware earthing, the device that jolt-squeezes jolt-squeezes, and line-spacing is 30～40cm between seedling, the trench digging degree of depth is 15cm, spacing in the rows 10cm, thickness of earth-fill cover 8～10cm puts into operation board with the many bundles of seedling during operation, take a strain Radix Glycyrrhizae seedling, with root head is forward that direction is put into manipulator, and parallel 180 degree are planted, and plant with left and right directions when planting, left side root head forward, right side root head is backward.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100102400A CN1906999A (en) | 2005-08-03 | 2005-08-03 | liquorice broken root dipping fertilizer and transplanting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2005100102400A CN1906999A (en) | 2005-08-03 | 2005-08-03 | liquorice broken root dipping fertilizer and transplanting method |
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| CN1906999A true CN1906999A (en) | 2007-02-07 |
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| CNA2005100102400A Pending CN1906999A (en) | 2005-08-03 | 2005-08-03 | liquorice broken root dipping fertilizer and transplanting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104584753A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-05-06 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for improving saline and alkaline land by glycyrrhiza uralensis nodule bacteria |
| CN107027534A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-08-11 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | The update method that a kind of natural radix glycyrrhizae fixed point in arid-desert area is completely cured |
| CN110679424A (en) * | 2019-11-17 | 2020-01-14 | 张子文 | Planting method of traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
-
2005
- 2005-08-03 CN CNA2005100102400A patent/CN1906999A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104584753A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-05-06 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for improving saline and alkaline land by glycyrrhiza uralensis nodule bacteria |
| CN107027534A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-08-11 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | The update method that a kind of natural radix glycyrrhizae fixed point in arid-desert area is completely cured |
| CN110679424A (en) * | 2019-11-17 | 2020-01-14 | 张子文 | Planting method of traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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Open date: 20070207 |