CN103931453A - Method for rapidly breeding dwarf apple self-rooted rootstock seedlings in single-row-planting mode - Google Patents
Method for rapidly breeding dwarf apple self-rooted rootstock seedlings in single-row-planting mode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103931453A CN103931453A CN201410098525.3A CN201410098525A CN103931453A CN 103931453 A CN103931453 A CN 103931453A CN 201410098525 A CN201410098525 A CN 201410098525A CN 103931453 A CN103931453 A CN 103931453A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sawdust
- seedling
- dwarf
- strain
- self
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a method for rapidly breeding dwarf apple self-rooted rootstock seedlings in a single-row-planting mode. The method is applicable to continuous layering breeding for dwarf apple self-rooted rootstocks (MM106, M26 and M9), good strains T337 of the dwarf apple self-rooted rootstocks and the like. When a layering nursery needs to be built, according to the specifications of the self-rooted rootstock seedlings, the thickness of the position 10 cm above the rooting portion ranges from 6 mm to 8 mm, the height of the position 10 cm above the rooting portion ranges from 50 cm to 60 cm, the row spacing is 1.8 m, and the spacing in the same row is 20 cm; dwarf self-rooted rootstock mother plant planting is carried out after ridged field soil preparation or shallow gully soil preparation, the dwarf self-rooted rootstocks tilt northwards, the angle formed between the self-rooted rootstocks and the ground is 30 degrees, and the number of the self-rooted rootstocks planted per mu ranges from 1800 to 2000; the layering nursery can be built in two years, during the first year, the nursery stocks are planted in a tilted mode, and continuous layering forms mother plants after the middle of October; during the second year, buds on the mother plants germinate to form son plants, the son plants root through saw dust coverage and spray irrigation at regular intervals, and the dwarf self-rooted rootstock seedlings, namely the son plants, are harvested from November to December. The method is simple and efficient, the number of the dwarf self-rooted rootstock seedlings yield per mu in the second year can range from 18000 to 20000, the thicknesses of the dwarf self-rooted rootstock seedlings are uniform and range from 8 mm to 12 mm, the heights range from 70 cm to 100 cm, and the method is particularly suitable for grafting apple varieties and breeding the dwarf self-rooted rootstock apple seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Dwarf Stocks For Apple Trees breeding field, relate to a kind of the plant method of fast breeding apple Dwarf rootstocks seedling of single file.
Background technology
Developing direction and trend that short anvil intensive culture is world's apple production.The cultivation of apple dwarfing interstock is the principal mode of China's apple dwarfing culture at present, has brought into play aborning important effect.Dwarf rootstocks apple seedling is bred in whole process and is not used true seed to sow, seedling growth individual difference is little, neat and consistent, it is the cultivation of apple Dwarf rootstocks that apple production developed country of the world (as the U.S., France, Italy, Holland) extensively adopts the orchard establishing of Dwarf rootstocks apple seedling, ratio reaches more than 90%, and garden looks are neat, and result early, output is high, quality better.And China's Dwarf rootstocks apple nursery stock is built garden less than 1%, its maximum restraining factors are to cultivate Dwarf rootstocks apple nursery stock to lack Dwarf rootstocks seedling.Over nearly 5 years, domestic enterprise's Introduced From Abroad Dwarf rootstocks apple seedling is built garden, plants then, yields positive results then, and within the 2nd year, per mu yield is just up to more than 1500kg.But because nursery stock price is up to 80 yuan/strain, add nursery stock import and be subject to the restriction of national policy, development speed is slow.Dwarf rootstocks apple nursery stock is produced and is badly in need of production domesticization, and the core of its nursery stock is to breed Dwarf rootstocks seedling.
There are more than 3,000 ten thousand mu of apple areas in China, and more than 300 ten thousand mu, the annual newly-built and old orchard of transformation, needs high quality seedling approximately 3,000 ten thousand strains, especially strong to Dwarf rootstocks apple nursery stock demand, exceedes 1,500 ten thousand strains.Add Dwarf rootstocks apple nursery stock and build that garden manageability, labour intensity are low, to drop into return rate high, the problem therefore lacking for China's Dwarf rootstocks apple seedling, selects the method for fast breeding apple Dwarf rootstocks seedling urgent especially.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention solves is a kind of the plant method of fast breeding apple Dwarf rootstocks seedling of single file, the method is a kind of new method that Dwarf rootstocks seedling is bred that is suitable for, wide row just improves rootstock seedling breeding quantity by mechanical work, narrow spacing in the rows, autumn, press strip can impel ahead of time growth of sub-strain in the 2nd year, well developed root system, multi-fold sawdust and a small amount of ooze native proportioning, improve water content of substrate, hestening rooting, reduces labour intensity, improves Dwarf rootstocks seedling production efficiency.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions (taking T337 Dwarf rootstocks seedling fast breeding as example):
The 1st year: (1) T337 Dwarf rootstocks seedling late March～late April plants; Dwarf rootstocks seedling rugosity 6-8mm, height 50-60cm.Ground temperature, temperature go up fast, and root system is movable to carry out with germination simultaneously, and evenly, root system destroys few Dwarf rootstocks seedling size, and survival rate is high.
(2) line-spacing: 1.8m, spacing in the rows: 20cm, the whole ground of flat furrow, single file is planted;
(3) angle of inclination when Dwarf rootstocks is planted: northwards tilt, become 30 ° of angles with ground, pour water after planting in nursery stock one side trench digging, adopt subsequently automatic sprinkling system, spray weekly 1 time, till the spray thoroughly of ground, field planting can be sent out a 3-5 then;
(4) prevent from rootstock seedling day in May from burning, with the moisturizing cooling of spraying.
(5) press strip time in autumn then: after mid-October (branch young sprout stop growing after), the Dwarf rootstocks of tiltedly planting then starts press strip, builds Dwarf rootstocks propagation nursery, notices that thick trunk and side shoot easily fracture when press strip.When operation, northwards overwhelm, adopt direct motion pigtail branch, be aided with the way of the other branch of bamboo let, all branch pigtails together, pin branch with bamboo let and prevent upper bullet, make its flat ground of crouching;
(6) fertilising: along every mu of 100kg of press strip both sides trench digging sealing fertilizer, after fertilising, all branches and ground are sturdy, and branch top earthing is no more than 2cm, does not cover then sawdust.
The 2nd year: (7) spring (start March), the fertile cow dung (adding insecticide) of heap;
(8) apply decomposed cow dung along the capable both sides of press strip April, execute 10m for every mu
3.While waiting the high 15-20cm of branch (sub-strain) subsequently, base portion earthing, tamps maternal plant and sub-strain base portion, is convenient to cover sawdust in the future.By the end of April, every meter of press strip can produce 50 of branches, height 15-20cm.
(9) continue the first tenday period of a month in May to tamp maternal plant base portion with soil, branches in the last ten-days period (sub-strain) have reached 30-50cm highly, cover sawdust, before covering sawdust, mix at 3: 1 with soil, add a small amount of water, moisture is agglomerating to hold, unclamp i.e. loose being advisable, sawdust cladding thickness 10-15cm, cover sprinkling irrigation in latter every 3 days 1 time, keep moistening being advisable with sawdust.
Tiltedly plant New shoot growth that nursery stock sends out in a plane perpendicular to the ground, than the easy press strip of straight cultivation nursery stock.Purchase sawdust winter to spring, every mu needs 150-200m
3, more than covering sawdust height 40cm in year.Every side's sawdust cost price 100-150 unit.
(10) mid-June, cover sawdust the 2nd time, thickness 10-15cm, gross thickness reaches 30-40cm and is advisable.Sprinkling irrigation is carried out 1 time every day, keeps moistening being advisable with sawdust.
(11) in upper, the middle ten days in late June to July, cover sawdust the 3rd time, thickness 10-15cm, gross thickness reaches 40-45cm and is advisable.Sprinkling irrigation is carried out 1 time every day, keeps moistening being advisable with sawdust.Height of seedling (containing in sawdust) has reached 80-90cm.The sub-strain press strip of part stock is taken root nearly 6 at branch base portion after covering sawdust.
(12) July, the sub-strain of most stocks is in base portion 3 left and right of taking root, and sprinkling irrigation in every 2 days once, squirts sawdust and is advisable, and hestening rooting section reaches 10-20cm.
(13) August, the sub-strain of most stocks is about base portion is taken root 5-7 bar, and sprinkling irrigation in every 2 days once, squirts sawdust and is advisable, and hestening rooting section reaches 10-20cm.
(14) September, it is crucial strengthening moisture supply, keeps sawdust moistening.
(15) urea water of stock foliage-spray 3% after mid-October, impels leaf abscission.
(16) start to gather in the crops Dwarf rootstocks November.First scalp sawdust, expose sub-strain root system (can not expose maternal plant), then with long, shrub and hedge trimmer are cut off to the rhizome that sub-strain is connected with maternal plant, rhizome that can not bundle strain is all cut, stay the part of 3-5cm as maternal plant, the sub-strain of cutting is from root anvil seedling, root alignment, every 50 strain a bundles, according to rhizome 20cm, terrestrial stem 20cm, when Grafted Variety, spend T337 stem 10cm, keep cutting out and going from the unnecessary stem of root anvil seedling from root anvil seedling 50cm, vanning, hide with wet saw end is husky, be kept in the freezer of 0-3 DEG C, after the healing of grafting next spring (whip graft) apple variety, plant and cultivate Dwarf rootstocks apple seedling in nursery.
Covering sawdust key is: cover for the first time sawdust in 5 months, the last ten-days period, sub-plant height 30-50cm, covers sawdust 10-15cm; Cover for the second time sawdust in 6 months, the last ten-days period, sub-plant height goes out sawdust 30-50cm, covers sawdust 10-15cm; Cover for the third time 10-15cm, gross thickness reaches 40-45cm again, finally again the soil in ventilating duct is overlayed on to thin layer on sawdust, plays soil moisture conservation effect.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following superior part:
1, the plant method of fast breeding apple Dwarf rootstocks seedling of a kind of single file that the present invention proposes, build garden speed fast, within 2 years, can build up, output ratio 1: 8-10, output capacity is high, rooting rate is up to more than 95%, sub-strain even thickness, rugosity 8-12mm, height 80-120cm, and conventional method is due to more than spacing in the rows 30cm, in garden, 2-3 is capable plants, press strip line width reaches 1m, operation road narrows, impact operation, the capable sub-strain density of press strip is little, sub-strain is too thick, rugosity reaches more than 15mm ratio up to 30%, operation effort during as stock grafting apple variety, survival rate is low.
2, the press strip time that the present invention proposes, from stock rudiment in March in spring in the 2nd year or when just rudiment, advance to the mid-October in autumn of the 1st year, after promoting press strip, upwards bud sprout is full substantial for branch, inclusion improves, and the 2nd year spring rudiment is early, vegetative period is long, be convenient to take root and take root many, grow.
3, in order to solve the problem of when sprinkling irrigation moisture sawdust more difficult to get access, the present invention proposes sawdust and mixes at 3: 1 and mix thoroughly with soil, and add a small amount of water, sawdust is mixed to wet method, both kept the sawdust penetrating characteristic of loosening, improve again the water content of sawdust, be convenient to sub-strain and take root, and be conducive to machinery or artificial results, clip Dwarf rootstocks seedling (sub-strain).
4, the present invention builds up Dwarf rootstocks press strip garden and can gather in the crops continuously sub-strain 20 years, within the 3rd, 4 years, only needs to add a small amount of sawdusts, covers the new sawdust of sawdust the 1st time, the 2nd time, old sawdust in upper one year of operation road in the 3rd time, the 4th use garden.
5, the present invention is with the fixing press strip of the other branch of bamboo let compared with for tradition, soil pressure, steel wire, iron wire are fixed, and the sub-strain of generation is many, simple to operate, saving of labor, bamboo let rots into organic for 1 year afterwards naturally, need not reclaim, also facilitate the 2nd year and gather in the crops sub-strain, steel wire, iron wire affect scissors and gather in the crops sub-strain.
6, Dwarf rootstocks seedling of the present invention is tiltedly planted sent out New shoot growth in a plane perpendicular to the ground, than the easy press strip of straight cultivation nursery stock.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, will describe more fully now the present invention, show various embodiment.But the present invention can implement in many different forms, and should not be interpreted as being confined to embodiment set forth herein.On the contrary, it will be thorough with completely providing these embodiment to make the disclosure, and scope of the present invention is conveyed to those skilled in the art fully.
1, the invention discloses a kind of the plant method of fast breeding apple Dwarf rootstocks seedling of single file, the method is suitable for the production of various scales nursery apple Dwarf rootstocks seedling, for Dwarf rootstocks apple nursery stock manufacturing enterprise provides high-quality Dwarf rootstocks seedling.Specific description is done in description below in conjunction with the method for fast breeding apple Dwarf rootstocks seedling that single file is planted, and described is explanation of the invention instead of restriction.
Related Dwarf rootstocks seedling, Dwarf rootstocks apple seedling, maternal plant, sub-strain, horizontal press strip are done to following explanation:
Dwarf rootstocks seedling: the dwarfing rootstock seedling that the stem forming by vegetative propagation (plant division, press strip, tissue are cultivated) cultivation and root system are same material, this provides stock for cultivate apple nursery stock in the future.The root system position of dwarfing interstock seedling is different from middle dwarfing rootstock.
Dwarf rootstocks apple seedling: cultivate the apple nursery stock forming after Dwarf rootstocks seedling grafting apple variety.
Maternal plant is a relative concept with sub-strain.Dwarf rootstocks seedling becomes maternal plant after tilting to plant, on maternal plant, can produce 3-5 branch or young sprout, after overwhelming, branch or young sprout become again the organic component of maternal plant, after the young sprout sending on maternal plant for the 2nd year is taken root within the scope of young sprout base portion 30cm after covering sawdust, sprinkling irrigation, sub-strain, i.e. the new Dwarf rootstocks seedling of gathering in the crops.
Horizontal press strip: all branches on Dwarf rootstocks seedling are overwhelmed to tiling ground and be horizontal press strip, subsequently horizontal branch be the organic component of maternal plant, upwards bud can make young sprout base portion take root by covering sawdust after sprouting, and just becomes the Dwarf rootstocks seedling of horizontal propagation by layering.
2, a kind of single file method of fast breeding apple Dwarf rootstocks seedling of planting
The 1st year:
First to prepare Dwarf rootstocks seedling (as T337), require from root anvil nursery stock rugosity 6-8mm (above 10cm place, the position of taking root amount), height 50-60cm, cross thick too high the 2nd year press strip difficulty, be difficult for overwhelming, the short generation branch of meticulous mistake is few, sets up press strip garden speed slow.Dwarf rootstocks seedling plant before freezer preserve, 3 DEG C of left and right of temperature, note moisturizing.
Plant the time from root anvil seedling: late March～late April, temperature is when more than 15 DEG C, and ground temperature is high, slow seedling after cultivation.
From root anvil seedling line-spacing: the 1.8m that plants, spacing in the rows: 20cm, the whole ground of flat furrow, single file is planted;
Angle of inclination when plant is planted: northwards tilt, become 30 ° of angles with ground, pour water after planting in nursery stock one side trench digging, adopt subsequently automatic sprinkling system, spray weekly 1 time, till the spray thoroughly of ground, field planting can be sent out a 3-5 then;
Prevent from rootstock seedling day in May from burning, with the moisturizing cooling of spraying.The 6-9 month is strengthened intertill and clean tillage, in conjunction with repeatedly a small amount of spray leaf fertilizer of sprinkling irrigation.Disease is taking powdery mildew as main, and insect pest, taking aphid as main, prevents and treatment in time.
The press strip time in autumn then: mid-October (branch young sprout stop growing after), press strip adopts direct motion pigtail branch, is aided with the way of the other branch of bamboo let, the flat sleeping ground of all branches;
Use sufficient base fertilizer: along every mu of 100kg of press strip both sides trench digging sealing fertilizer, after fertilising, all branches and ground are sturdy, and branch top earthing is no more than 2cm, does not cover then sawdust.
Purchase sawdust (forbidding with apple tree wood saw end) winter to spring, every mu needs 150-200m
3, every side's sawdust cost price 100-150 unit.
The 2nd year:
Spring (March), the fertile cow dung (every 10 side's cow dungs add 150kg normal superphosphate, add the chlopyrifos granule 1kg of insecticide 15%) of heap;
Apply decomposed cow dung along the capable both sides of press strip April, executes 10m for every mu
3.While waiting the high 15-20cm of branch (sub-strain) subsequently, base portion earthing, tamps maternal plant and sub-strain base portion, is convenient to cover sawdust in the future.By the end of April, every meter of press strip can produce 50 of branches, height 15-20cm.
Continue the first tenday period of a month in May to tamp maternal plant base portion with soil, branches in the last ten-days period (sub-strain) have reached 30-50cm highly, cover sawdust, cover before sawdust and mix at 3: 1 with soil, add a small amount of water, moisture is agglomerating to hold, unclamp i.e. loose being advisable, and riding that stock is capable forwards stock in the ranks sawdust with tractor, and sawdust is cover height 10-15cm around stock, sawdust width 40-50cm, unnecessary sawdust is placed in the ranks, covers sprinkling irrigation in latter every 3 days 1 time, keeps moistening being advisable with sawdust.
Purchase sawdust winter to spring, every mu needs 150-200m
3, more than covering sawdust height 40cm in year.Every side's sawdust cost price 100-150 unit.
Mid-June, cover sawdust the 2nd time, thickness 10-15cm, gross thickness reaches 30-40cm and is advisable.Sprinkling irrigation is carried out 1 time every day, keeps moistening being advisable with sawdust.
Upper, the middle ten days in late June to July, cover sawdust the 3rd time, thickness 10-15cm, gross thickness reaches 40-45cm and is advisable.Sprinkling irrigation is carried out 1 time every day, keeps moistening being advisable with sawdust.Height of seedling (containing in sawdust) has reached 80-90cm.The sub-strain of part stock is taken root 6 at branch base portion after press strip covers sawdust.
In July, stock is in base portion 3 left and right of taking root, and sprinkling irrigation in every 2 days once, squirts sawdust and is advisable, and hestening rooting section reaches 10-20cm.
In August, stock is about base portion is taken root 5-7 bar, and sprinkling irrigation in every 2 days once, squirts sawdust and is advisable, and hestening rooting section reaches 10-20cm.Last 1 earthing, overlays on thin layer on sawdust the soil in ventilating road again;
In September, it is crucial strengthening moisture supply, keeps sawdust moistening.
After mid-October, the urea water of stock foliage-spray 3%, impels leaf abscission, is conducive to leaf nutrient and is back to root.
Start to gather in the crops Dwarf rootstocks November.First scalp sawdust, expose sub-strain root system (can not expose maternal plant), then with long, shrub and hedge trimmer are cut off to the rhizome that sub-strain is connected with maternal plant, rhizome that can not bundle strain is all cut, stay the part of 3-5cm as maternal plant, the sub-strain of cutting is from root anvil seedling, root alignment, every 50 strain a bundles, according to rhizome 20cm, terrestrial stem 20cm, when Grafted Variety, spend T337 stem 10cm, keep cutting out and going from the unnecessary stem in root anvil seedling top from root anvil seedling 50cm, vanning, hide with wet saw end is husky, be kept in the freezer of 0-3 DEG C, next spring plants and cultivates Dwarf rootstocks apple seedling in nursery after the healing of grafting (whip graft) apple variety.
Reach sub-strain more than 15mm for rugosity, should not, as the stock material of breeding Dwarf rootstocks apple seedling, can be used for other purposes (building cutting orchard); The sub-strain that is less than 6mm for rugosity can not cut, and continues to overwhelm, and increases maternal plant quantity and improves the quantity of producing sub-strain the coming year.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, be not limited to the present invention.The present invention can have various suitable changes and variation.All any amendments of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within protection scope of the present invention all should be included in.
Claims (1)
1. the single file method for fast breeding apple Dwarf rootstocks seedling of planting, is characterized in that said method comprising the steps of:
(1), press strip garden construction land prepares: traffic convenience, leeward on the sunny side have irrigation conditions, soil layer is deep, fertile soil, sandy loam, loam, pH5.0～7.8; Dwarf rootstocks seedling is bred in first 5 years, does not breed fruit nursery stock or builds apple orchard, best with kind of a corn, wheat grainfield; Rootstock seedling is planted October of the previous year, grade, and nursery lot uses sufficient base fertilizer, diammonium phosphate 100kg/ mu, decomposed cow dung 10 side/mus, spread the chlopyrifos granule 1kg/ mu of insecticide 15%, plough deeply 40～50cm, and leisure is also irrigated before frozen soil; Nursery lot subregion, approximately 15 mu of every district areas, long 150-170m, wide 60m, every district leaves 1, the wide road of 4m to centre along length, transport use for self-propelled sprinkling irrigation system operation and the field means of production;
(2), prepare Dwarf rootstocks seedling and build garden:
Dwarf rootstocks seedling specification: the amount rugosity 6-8mm of above 10cm place, the position of taking root, height 50-60cm; Dwarf rootstocks kind is according to breeding needs, and single variety is planted, and can select T337, M26, MM106 etc.;
Nursery stock quantity: every mu of propagation nursery is prepared Dwarf rootstocks seedling 1800-2000 strain, and wet-storage is for subsequent use;
(3), nursery lot planning:
Build garden the 1st year, by the end of February-early March, the nursery lot of raking, by line-spacing 1.8m unwrapping wire planning field planting row; Nursery lot around 15m is planted without willow, Chinese scholartree with interior;
(4), Dwarf rootstocks seedling is planted:
Plant the time: late March～late April;
Planting density: carry out spacing in the rows 20cm by the line-spacing 1.8m of planning in advance;
Planting system: the whole ground of flat furrow or the whole ground of the dark 10cm of shallow ridges, single file is planted; Northwards tilt from root anvil seedling, become 30 ° of angles with ground, after planting, in the nursery stock one side 20cm external-open sufficient water that irrigates through furrow, adopt automatic sprinkling system after one week, spray weekly 1 time, till the spray thoroughly of ground, field planting can be sent out a 3-5 then, to length 60～90cm by the end of September;
(5), daily management: weed a garden, strengthen moisture supply, pour water in time, prevent field planting then nursery stock base portion day in May burn, enrich foliage fertilizer; Dwarf rootstocks seedling is planted and is forbidden then weed killer herbicide;
(6), press strip: Dwarf rootstocks is planted autumn then, mid-October, after branch young sprout stops growing, all branches are overwhelmed to flat sleeping ground, adopt direct motion pigtail branch, be aided with the way of the other branch of bamboo let, prevent bullet on branch, when operation, northwards overwhelm, notice that thick branch easily fractures simultaneously, can first the soil of nursery stock base portion be embraced out; Bamboo let can be processed with short thin bamboo, long 40cm left and right, thick 10-14mm, and fine away and be convenient to insert soil fixing branch in one end, and cut out together one end;
(7), apply fertilizer after press strip: along press strip both sides trench digging 20-30cm, every mu of 100kg of sealing fertilizer, after fertilising, all branches and ground are sturdy, and branch top earthing is no more than 2cm;
(8), sawdust is prepared: within the 1st year, do not cover sawdust, must prepare sawdust spring 2 year winter to the, every mu needs 150-200m
3;
(9), build the garden growth along with sub-strain in the 2nd year, cover sawdust 3 times, sawdust and native volume ratio 3: 1, finally cover soil 1 time, covers altogether 4 times, can gather in the crops Dwarf rootstocks seedling 18000-20000 plant/acre December;
In March, heap is irrigated cow dung, adds the chlopyrifos granule 0.1kg/m of insecticide 15%
3;
Apply decomposed cow dung along the capable both sides of press strip April, executes 10m for every mu
3; While waiting the high 15-20cm of branch subsequently, base portion earthing, tamps maternal plant and sub-strain base portion, is convenient to cover sawdust in the future; By the end of April, the capable every meter of length of press strip can produce branch 50-60, height 15-20cm;
Continue the first tenday period of a month in May to tamp maternal plant base portion with soil, the last ten-days period, branch height reached 30-50cm, covered sawdust the 1st time, and thickness 10-15cm covers sprinkling irrigation in latter every 3 days 1 time, keeps moistening being advisable with sawdust;
Mid-June, cover sawdust the 2nd time, thickness 10-15cm, gross thickness reaches 30-40cm and is advisable; Sprinkling irrigation is carried out 1 time every day, keeps moistening being advisable with sawdust;
Upper, the middle ten days in late June to July, cover sawdust the 3rd time, thickness 10-15cm, gross thickness reaches 40-45cm and is advisable; Sprinkling irrigation is carried out 1 time every day, keeps moistening being advisable with sawdust; Height of seedling has reached 80-90cm; After stock press strip, start to take root at branch base portion, what have reaches more than 6;
In July, the sprinkling irrigation of every 2 days of stock once, squirts sawdust and is advisable, and promotes the sub-strain base portion segment length of taking root to reach 10-20cm;
In August, the sub-strain of stock about base portion is taken root 5-7 bar, is sprayed identical with July; Last 1 earthing, overlays on thin layer on sawdust the soil in ventilating road again;
September-October, strengthen moisture supply, keep sawdust moistening;
Start to gather in the crops Dwarf rootstocks November, sub-strain is taken root nearly more than 20, first scalp sawdust, expose sub-strain root system and can not expose maternal plant, then with long, shrub and hedge trimmer are cut off to the rhizome that sub-strain is connected with maternal plant, rhizome that can not bundle strain is all cut, stay the part of 3-5cm as maternal plant, the sub-strain of cutting is from root anvil seedling, root alignment, every 50 strain a bundles, stay 20cm according to rhizome, terrestrial stem stays 20cm, when Grafted Variety, spend the principle of T337 stem 10cm, keep from root anvil seedling total length 50cm, sanction is gone from the unnecessary stem of root anvil seedling, vanning, hide with wet saw end is husky, be kept in the freezer of 0-3 DEG C, grafting next spring apple variety, after healing, plant and cultivate Dwarf rootstocks apple seedling in nursery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410098525.3A CN103931453B (en) | 2014-03-17 | 2014-03-17 | A kind of the plant method of fast breeding apple Dwarf rootstocks seedling of single file |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410098525.3A CN103931453B (en) | 2014-03-17 | 2014-03-17 | A kind of the plant method of fast breeding apple Dwarf rootstocks seedling of single file |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103931453A true CN103931453A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN103931453B CN103931453B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
Family
ID=51179544
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410098525.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103931453B (en) | 2014-03-17 | 2014-03-17 | A kind of the plant method of fast breeding apple Dwarf rootstocks seedling of single file |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103931453B (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126396A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-05 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for propagating vigorous clonal Malus prunifolia own-rooted stock seedlings of apple trees |
| CN104756816A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-08 | 陕西超越农业有限公司 | Two-year-old multi-branch dwarf self-rooted rootstock apple seedling culturing method |
| CN105557165A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 长顺县顺新种植基地 | Fertilizing method for improving fruiting rate of apple |
| CN105993445A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 蓬莱鑫园工贸有限公司 | Apple nontoxic dwarfed self-rooted rootstock M9-T337 rapid propagation method |
| RU2600132C1 (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2016-10-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Волгоградский государственный аграрный университет (ФГБОУ ВПО Волгоградский ГАУ) | Method of intensive apple garden cultivation |
| CN106034647A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-26 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Method for producing clonal nursery stocks of peach trees and root stock thereof |
| CN106171547A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 莱州大自然园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of apple dwarf is from the mating system of root anvil stock |
| CN106550846A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-04-05 | 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所(江苏徐州甘薯研究中心) | A kind of method that apple dwarf is integrally bred from root anvil seedlings fringe anvil |
| CN106879330A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-06-23 | 邢台市泽阳园农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of method of fast breeding Dwarf rootstocks apple nursery stock |
| CN107278636A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-24 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of method for breeding Dwarf rootstocks apple seedlings |
| CN109863896A (en) * | 2018-10-28 | 2019-06-11 | 陕西海棠生态农林股份有限公司 | A kind of duplicate rows is staggered press strip method |
| CN113924914A (en) * | 2021-10-05 | 2022-01-14 | 李荣连 | Dwarfing high-efficiency close planting cultivation method for apples |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1322148A (en) * | 1971-03-02 | 1973-07-04 | Shionogi & Co | Process for propagating rootstocks of dwarf apple trees |
| CN102577898A (en) * | 2011-01-09 | 2012-07-18 | 焦世德 | Propagation method of apple seedlings and application of apple seedlings |
| CN102577900A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-18 | 西北农林科技大学 | Breeding method of apple dwarf self-rooting multi-branch nursery stock |
| CN103069999A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-01 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Own-rooted seedling breeding technology for apple dwarf rootstocks |
| CN103385149A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-11-13 | 西北农林科技大学 | High-quality and high-efficiency apple rootstock layering breeding method |
-
2014
- 2014-03-17 CN CN201410098525.3A patent/CN103931453B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1322148A (en) * | 1971-03-02 | 1973-07-04 | Shionogi & Co | Process for propagating rootstocks of dwarf apple trees |
| CN102577898A (en) * | 2011-01-09 | 2012-07-18 | 焦世德 | Propagation method of apple seedlings and application of apple seedlings |
| CN102577900A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-18 | 西北农林科技大学 | Breeding method of apple dwarf self-rooting multi-branch nursery stock |
| CN103069999A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-01 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Own-rooted seedling breeding technology for apple dwarf rootstocks |
| CN103385149A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-11-13 | 西北农林科技大学 | High-quality and high-efficiency apple rootstock layering breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| 原永兵等: "欧洲苹果矮化自根砧苗木繁育技术", 《烟台果树》 * |
| 原永兵等: "现代苹果矮化密植栽培技术研究", 《落叶果树》 * |
| 李丙智等: "加速我国矮化苹果发展的几点建议", 《北京农业》 * |
| 李丙智等: "我国矮砧苹果生产现状与发展缓慢的原因分析及建议", 《烟台果树》 * |
| 李国萍等: "苹果矮化苗的快繁技术", 《新疆农垦科技》 * |
| 王荣等: "关于苹果砧木与自根砧快繁技术的综述", 《天津农业科学》 * |
| 聂佩显等: "矮化自根砧苹果苗繁育技术", 《河北农业科学》 * |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126396A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-05 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for propagating vigorous clonal Malus prunifolia own-rooted stock seedlings of apple trees |
| CN104756816A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-08 | 陕西超越农业有限公司 | Two-year-old multi-branch dwarf self-rooted rootstock apple seedling culturing method |
| RU2600132C1 (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2016-10-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Волгоградский государственный аграрный университет (ФГБОУ ВПО Волгоградский ГАУ) | Method of intensive apple garden cultivation |
| CN105557165A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 长顺县顺新种植基地 | Fertilizing method for improving fruiting rate of apple |
| CN105993445A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 蓬莱鑫园工贸有限公司 | Apple nontoxic dwarfed self-rooted rootstock M9-T337 rapid propagation method |
| CN106034647A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-26 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Method for producing clonal nursery stocks of peach trees and root stock thereof |
| CN106034647B (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2020-10-30 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Method for producing clonal seedlings of peaches and rootstocks thereof |
| CN106171547A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 莱州大自然园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of apple dwarf is from the mating system of root anvil stock |
| CN106550846B (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2019-05-21 | 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所(江苏徐州甘薯研究中心) | A kind of method that apple dwarf is integrally bred from root anvil seedlings fringe anvil |
| CN106550846A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-04-05 | 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所(江苏徐州甘薯研究中心) | A kind of method that apple dwarf is integrally bred from root anvil seedlings fringe anvil |
| CN106879330A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-06-23 | 邢台市泽阳园农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of method of fast breeding Dwarf rootstocks apple nursery stock |
| CN106879330B (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2020-01-24 | 邢台市泽阳园农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for rapidly breeding dwarfed self-rooted stock apple seedlings |
| CN107278636A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-24 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of method for breeding Dwarf rootstocks apple seedlings |
| CN109863896A (en) * | 2018-10-28 | 2019-06-11 | 陕西海棠生态农林股份有限公司 | A kind of duplicate rows is staggered press strip method |
| CN113924914A (en) * | 2021-10-05 | 2022-01-14 | 李荣连 | Dwarfing high-efficiency close planting cultivation method for apples |
| CN113924914B (en) * | 2021-10-05 | 2022-09-23 | 李荣连 | Dwarfing high-efficiency close planting cultivation method for apples |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103931453B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103931453B (en) | A kind of the plant method of fast breeding apple Dwarf rootstocks seedling of single file | |
| CN104126396B (en) | A kind ofly breed the method for apple Qiaoization clone roundleaf Malus spectabilis from root anvil seedling | |
| CN103518577B (en) | Cultivation method for pruning fig to be in line-shaped tree form | |
| CN102907249B (en) | Cultivation method of mulberry for improving mountainous regions suffered from stony desertification | |
| CN103518523B (en) | Orchard, hillside kind grass sheep raising circulation pattern implantation methods | |
| CN103238497B (en) | Tail-spreading type shaping planting method for grapes | |
| CN105746277B (en) | A kind of method of apocarya young growth and white tea composite plant | |
| CN105432316B (en) | Fructus lycii cuttage implantation methods for desertificated area | |
| CN105409684A (en) | Method for planting walnuts | |
| CN103798040A (en) | Efficient cultivation method of plateau section aconitum vilmorimianum kom | |
| CN106212188B (en) | A kind of Leaf-harvesting Ginkgo cultural method of good quality and high output | |
| CN112106587B (en) | Method for ecological management of southern stony desertification through grape and lonicera confusa combined cultivation | |
| CN104737823A (en) | Cultivation method for dwarf interstock apple tree thinly-planted large seedlings | |
| CN109197460A (en) | A kind of north potato area flat land fresh food sweet potato " four change an increasing " efficient cultivation method | |
| CN103477844A (en) | Polygonum multiflorum planting method | |
| CN101803525A (en) | Cultivation method of mini watermelon | |
| CN104429781A (en) | Seedling-to-seedling method using tissue culture seedlings of cunninghamia lanceolata | |
| CN103718802A (en) | High-yield cotton cultivation method under condition of jujube-cotton intercropping | |
| CN102893786B (en) | Paddy-upland rotation culture method for strawberries and water chestnuts | |
| CN103385149A (en) | High-quality and high-efficiency apple rootstock layering breeding method | |
| CN105493860A (en) | Hillside phased rain-shelter-cultivation method of vine crops | |
| CN106937577A (en) | A kind of method of the live building well of Xinjiang South Sinkiang Gobi desert barren beach jujube | |
| CN109168863A (en) | A kind of shaping and trimming method and cultural method improving sweet pears yield | |
| CN106818142B (en) | Alfalfa planting method | |
| CN109156254A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of camellia tree |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160525 Termination date: 20180317 |