CN1720300A - 含有颜料衍生物和表面活性添加剂的固体颜料制剂 - Google Patents
含有颜料衍生物和表面活性添加剂的固体颜料制剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1720300A CN1720300A CNA2003801048008A CN200380104800A CN1720300A CN 1720300 A CN1720300 A CN 1720300A CN A2003801048008 A CNA2003801048008 A CN A2003801048008A CN 200380104800 A CN200380104800 A CN 200380104800A CN 1720300 A CN1720300 A CN 1720300A
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- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-aminopropyl)-n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCN(C)CCCN KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioridazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQMZPFKLYHOJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;cadmium(2+);disulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Zn+2].[Cd+2] UQMZPFKLYHOJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
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- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
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- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0033—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
- C09B67/0034—Mixtures of two or more pigments or dyes of the same type
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- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0092—Dyes in solid form
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- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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Abstract
本发明涉及包含如下组分作为基本成分的固体颜料制剂:(A)60-85重量%的至少一种有机颜料,(B)0.1-15重量%的至少一种通式I的颜料衍生物,其中变量具有如下含义:P为有机颜料母体的残基;T1和T2独立地为化学键、-CONR1-或-SO2NR1-;B1和B2独立地为化学键、C1-C8亚烷基或亚苯基;X和Y独立地表示相似或不同的基团-SO3 -Ka+或-COO-Ka+;m和n为0-3的有理数,其中1≤m+n≤4;Ka+为H+、Li+、Na+、K+、N+R2R3R4R5或所述阳离子的混合物;R1为氢;C1-C4烷基;各自可以被C1-C18烷基取代的苯基或萘基;R2、R3、R4和R5独立地为氢;C1-C30烷基;C3-C30链烯基;可以被C1-C24烷基取代的C5-C6环烷基;各自可以被C1-C24烷基-或C2-C24链烯基取代的苯基或萘基;式-[CHR6-CHR7-O] x-R8的基团,其中重复单元-[CHR6-CHR7-O]对于x>1可以变化;R6、R7和R8独立地为氢或C1-C6烷基;x为≥1的整数,和(C)14.9-39.9重量%的至少一种表面活性添加剂,选自不含伯氨基的非离子聚醚,所述聚醚的酸性磷酸酯、膦酸酯、硫酸酯和/或磺酸酯,它们的盐以及它们与甲醛的缩合产物。
Description
本发明涉及固体颜料制剂,包含如下组分作为基本成分:
(A)60-85重量%的至少一种有机颜料,
(B)0.1-15重量%的至少一种通式I的颜料衍生物:
其中
P为有机颜料核心结构的残基;
T1和T2独立地为化学键、-CONR1-或-SO2NR1-;
B1和B2独立地为化学键、C1-C8亚烷基或亚苯基;
X和Y独立地表示相同或不同的基团-SO3 -Ka+或-COO-Ka+;
m和n各自为0-3的有理数,条件是1≤m+n≤4;
Ka+为H+、Li+、Na+、K+、N+R2R3R4R5或其混合物;
R1为氢;C1-C4烷基;未被取代或C1-C18烷基取代的苯基;或未被取代或C1-C18烷基取代的萘基;
R2、R3、R4和R5独立地为氢;C1-C30烷基;C3-C30链烯基;未被取代或C1-C24烷基取代的C5-C6环烷基;未被取代或C1-C24烷基-或C2-C24链烯基取代的苯基;未被取代或C1-C24烷基-或C2-C24链烯基取代的萘基;式-[CHR6-CHR7-O]x-R8的基团,其中重复单元-[CHR6-CHR7-O]对于x>1可以变化;
R6、R7和R8独立地为氢或C1-C6烷基;
x为≥1的整数,
和
(C)14.9-39.9重量%的至少一种表面活性添加剂,选自不含伯氨基的非离子聚醚,所述聚醚的酸性磷酸、膦酸、硫酸和/或磺酸酯,这些酯的盐以及烷基-和烷基芳基磺酸、它们的盐和它们与甲醛的缩合产物。
本发明进一步涉及这些颜料制剂的生产及其在对大分子有机和无机材料以及塑料着色中的用途。
液体体系如涂料、清漆、乳胶漆和印刷油墨通常使用包含水、有机溶剂或其混合物的颜料配制剂着色。除了阴离子、阳离子、非离子和两性分散剂外,这些颜料配制剂通常必须加入用于稳定的其他助剂,如干壳抑制剂、防冻性增强剂、增稠剂和防结皮剂。
需要可以在着色性能和分散性方面与液体配制剂相当但不要求上述添加且更易处理的新型颜料制剂。然而,简单干燥液体配制剂不能提供具有相当性能的固体颜料制剂。
塑料的着色要求将颜料完全分散于塑料中以产生最大的颜色强度和着色效果。对于常用的粉状颜料,该分散体要求合适的技术和高剪切能量的输入,并因此昂贵。当塑料加工机不具有该技术以及必要的复杂且昂贵的分散设备时,着色的塑料通常含有不完全分散的颜料聚集体的斑点,难以纺丝和/或具有高压滤值。许多塑料加工机因此使用母料。母料通常为塑料基体中的固体、浓缩颜料配制剂,其在室温下为固体且可熔融并且其中粉状颜料以完全分散的状态并因此以细分状态存在;即分散该粉状颜料所需的能量已经投入到母料的生产中。
已知许多尤其基于铜酞菁(CuPc)颜料且包含颜料衍生物以及颜料本身的固体颜料制剂。然而,它们与本发明的颜料制剂在其组成的其他方面不同。
例如,WO-A-02/40596和JP-A-323166/1999中所述的CuPc颜料制剂并不以游离状态包含非离子表面活性添加剂,即不包含CuPc颜料衍生物的盐,也不包含额外的阴离子表面活性添加剂。
由DE-A-42 14 868和WO-A-02/48268已知的CuPc颜料制剂(或实际上为公开于其中的二酮吡咯并吡咯和阴丹酮颜料制剂)不包含非离子或阴离子表面活性剂,而是仅包含已经与颜料衍生物反应的阳离子表面活性剂。
EP-A-621 319的CuPc颜料制剂包括无机或有机盐作为基本成分且不含表面活性剂。
US-A-4 726 847描述了其中将CuPc颜料衍生物和包含的阴离子表面活性剂淀积以形成钡盐的CuPc颜料制剂。
EP-A-761 770公开了除了树脂酸铝外仅包含阳离子表面活性剂作为基本成分的CuPc颜料制剂。
WO-A-02/64680公开了各种有机颜料的制剂,但这些制剂不包含任何表面活性剂。这也应用于EP-A-504 922和DE-A-39 26 564中分别公开的二噁嗪和苝颜料制剂。
EP-A-636 666和DE-A-43 21 693描述了苝和阴丹酮颜料制剂,它们分别包含苝或二氨基蒽醌衍生物作为颜料衍生物且还包含非离子表面活性添加剂。然而,所用添加剂的总量比本发明颜料制剂明显要低。
这些已知的颜料制剂全部具有缺乏在液体应用介质中的简单调入分散性的缺点。
各自在本发明的优先权日尚未公布的DE-A-102 27 657、102 28 199和102 33 081描述了颗粒形式的固体颜料制剂,其包含非离子和/或阴离子表面活性剂但不含颜料衍生物。
本发明的目的是提供具有全部有利性能的固体颜料制剂,尤其是高颜色强度和在宽范围应用介质中特别良好的分散性,尤其是在液体应用介质中的调入特性。
我们发现该目的由包含如下组分作为基本成分的固体颜料制剂实现:
(A)60-85重量%的至少一种有机颜料,
(B)0.1-15重量%的至少一种通式I的颜料衍生物:
其中
P为有机颜料核心结构的残基;
T1和T2独立地为化学键、-CONR1-或-SO2NR1-;
B1和B2独立地为化学键、C1-C8亚烷基或亚苯基;
X和Y独立地表示相同或不同的基团-SO3 -Ka+或-COO-Ka+;
m和n各自为0-3的有理数,条件是1≤m+n≤4;
Ka+为H+、Li+、Na+、K+、N+R2R3R4R5或其混合物;
R1为氢;C1-C4烷基;未被取代或C1-C18烷基取代的苯基;或未被取代或C1-C18烷基取代的萘基;
R2、R3、R4和R5独立地为氢;C1-C30烷基;C3-C30链烯基;未被取代或C1-C24烷基取代的C5-C6环烷基;未被取代或C1-C24烷基-或C2-C24链烯基取代的苯基;未被取代或C1-C24烷基-或C2-C24链烯基取代的萘基;式-[CHR6-CHR7-O]x-R8的基团,其中重复单元-[CHR6-CHR7-O]对于x>1可以变化;
R6、R7和R8独立地为氢或C1-C6烷基;
x为≥1的整数,
和
(C)14.9-39.9重量%的至少一种表面活性添加剂,选自不含伯氨基的非离子聚醚,所述聚醚的酸性磷酸、膦酸、硫酸和/或磺酸酯,这些酯的盐以及烷基-和烷基芳基磺酸、它们的盐和它们与甲醛的缩合产物。
本发明进一步提供了一种生产颜料制剂的方法,包括在包含一些或全部添加剂(C)和若需要的话一些或全部颜料衍生物(B)的含水悬浮液中湿磨颜料(A)(若需要的话预先或随后用碱中和该悬浮液),然后干燥该悬浮液,必要的话在加入其余的颜料衍生物(B)和添加剂(C)之后。
本发明进一步提供了一种着色大分子有机和无机材料的方法,包括通过搅拌或振摇将颜料制剂掺入这些材料中。
本发明最后提供了一种着色塑料的方法,包括通过挤出、辊压、捏合或研磨将颜料制剂掺入塑料中。
本发明的颜料制剂包含颜料(A)、颜料衍生物(B)和水溶性表面活性添加剂(C)作为基本成分。
本发明颜料制剂中的组分(A)为至少一种有机颜料。应理解的是本发明的颜料制剂还可以包含各种有机颜料的混合物。原则上还可以包含有机颜料与无机颜料的混合物,尤其是与无机白色颜料或填料的混合物。
颜料(A)以细碎形式存在。它们的平均粒度因此通常为0.01-5μm,尤其是0.05-3μm。
有机颜料通常为有机彩色颜料和黑色颜料。无机颜料同样可以是有色颜料(彩色、黑色和白色颜料)且还可以是光泽颜料和常用作填料的无机颜料。
下面给出合适的有机有色颜料的实例:
-单偶氮颜料: C.I.颜料棕25;
C.I.颜料橙5,13,36,38,64和67;
C.I.颜料红1,2,3,4,5,8,9,12,17,22,23,
31,48:1,48:2,48:3,48:4,49,49:1,51:1,52:1,
52:2,53,53:1,53:3,57:1,58:2,58:4,63,112,
146,148,170,175,184,185,187,191:1,208,
210,245,247和251;
C.I.颜料黄1,3,62,65,73,74,97,120,151,
154,168,181,183和191;
C.I.颜料紫32;
-双偶氮颜料: C.I.颜料橙16,34,44和72;
C.I.颜料黄12,13,14,16,17,81,83,106,113,
126,127,155,174,176,180和188;
-偶氮缩合颜料: C.I.颜料黄93,95和128;
C.I.颜料红144,166,214,220,221,242和262;
C.I.颜料棕23和41;
-三苯并[cd,jk]芘-5,10-二酮颜料:C.I.颜料红168;
-蒽醌颜料: C.I.颜料黄147,177和199;
C.I.颜料紫31;
-蒽素嘧啶颜料: C.I.颜料黄108;
-喹吖啶酮颜料: C.I.颜料橙48和49;
C.I.颜料红122,202,206和209;
C.I.颜料紫19;
-喹啉酮颜料: C.I.颜料黄138;
-二酮吡咯并吡咯颜料:C.I.颜料橙71,73和81;
C.I.颜料红254,255,264,270和272;
-二噁嗪颜料: C.I.颜料紫23和37;
C.I.颜料蓝80;
-黄烷士酮颜料: C.I.颜料黄24;
-阴丹酮颜料: C.I.颜料蓝60和64;
-二氢异吲哚颜料: C.I.颜料橙61和69;
C.I.颜料红260;
C.I.颜料黄139和185;
-异吲哚啉酮颜料: C.I.颜料黄109,110和173;
-异宜和蓝酮颜料: C.I.颜料紫31;
-金属配合物颜料: C.I.颜料红257;
C.I.颜料黄117,129,150,153和177;
C.I.颜料绿8;
-紫环酮颜料(Perinonpigmente):C.I.颜料橙43;
C.I.颜料红194;
-苝系颜料: C.I.颜料黑31和32;
C.I.颜料红123,149,178,179,190和224
C.I.颜料紫29;
-酞菁颜料: C.I.颜料蓝15,15:1,15:2,15:3,15:4,15:6和16;
C.I.颜料绿7和36;
-皮蒽酮颜料: C.I.颜料橙51;
C.I.颜料红216;
-吡唑喹唑啉酮颜料: C.I.颜料橙67;
C.I.颜料红251;
-硫靛颜料: C.I.颜料红88和181;
C.I.颜料紫38;
-三芳基碳鎓颜料: C.I.颜料蓝1,61和62;
C.I.颜料绿1;
C.I.颜料红81,81:1和169;
C.I.颜料紫1,2,3和27;
-C.I.颜料黑1(苯胺黑);
-C.I.颜料黄101(醛连氮黄);
-C.I.颜料棕22。
合适无机有色颜料的实例是:
-白色颜料: 二氧化钛(C.I.颜料白6),锌白,颜料级氧化锌;硫
化锌,锌钡白;
-黑色颜料: 氧化铁黑(C.I.颜料黑),铁锰黑(C.I.颜料黑27),碳
黑(C.I.颜料黑7);
-彩色颜料: 氧化铬,水合氧化铬绿;铬绿(C.I.颜料绿48);钴绿
(C.I.颜料绿50);群青绿;
钴蓝(C.I.颜料蓝28和36;C.I.颜料蓝72);群青蓝;
锰蓝;
群青紫;钴紫和锰紫;
氧化铁红(C.I.颜料红101);硫硒化镉(C.I.颜料红
108);硫化铈(C.I.颜料红265);钼铬红(C.I.颜料红
104);群青红;
氧化铁棕(C.I.颜料棕6和7),混合棕,尖晶石相和
刚玉相(C.I.颜料棕29,31,33,34,35,37,39和
40),铬钛黄(C.I.颜料棕24),铬橙;
硫化铈(C.I.颜料橙75);
氧化铁黄(C.I.颜料黄42);镍钛黄(C.I.颜料黄53;
C.I.颜料黄157,158,159,160,161,162,163,
164和189);铬钛黄;尖晶石相(C.I.颜料黄119);
硫化镉和硫化镉锌(C.I.颜料黄37和35);铬黄(C.I.
颜料黄34),钒酸铋(C.I.颜料黄184)。
常用作填料的无机颜料的实例是透明二氧化硅、磨碎的石英、氧化铝、氢氧化铝、天然云母、天然和沉淀白垩以及硫酸钡。
光泽颜料是具有单相或多相结构的片状颜料,其颜色变换因干涉、反射和吸收现象的相互作用而显著。实例是铝片和铝、氧化铁以及带有一种或多种涂层,尤其是金属氧化物涂层的云母片。
本发明的颜料制剂包含60-85重量%,优选70-85重量%的颜料(A)。
本发明固体颜料制剂中的组分(B)为上面定义的式I的颜料衍生物:
颜料衍生物I基于由直接或经由桥接元素连接于核心结构的磺酸和/或羧酸基团官能化的有机颜料核心结构P。用于本文中的术语“核心结构”应包括颜料本身及其前体。尤其在多环颜料的情况下考虑颜料前体。它们具有颜料的环结构,但不存在颜料的完全取代形式和/或没有官能化。苝-3,4-二甲酰亚胺可以作为基于苝-3,4,9,10-四甲酸及其二酰亚胺的苝系颜料的前体实例提及。
在特殊颜料制剂中用作组分(B)的颜料衍生物I可以具有与有机颜料(A)相同的颜料核心结构P。可能的组合范围受着色的颜料衍生物(B)不应不利地影响颜料(A)在应用介质中的颜色这一要求的限制。
原则上讲,对颜料衍生物I而言优选的是选自如下的颜料核心结构:蒽醌、喹吖啶酮、喹啉酮、二酮吡咯并吡咯、二噁嗪、黄烷士酮、阴丹酮、二氢异吲哚、异吲哚啉酮、异宜和蓝酮、紫环酮、苝、酞菁、皮蒽酮、吡唑喹唑啉酮和硫靛颜料。由于其宽的应用性,特别优选选自喹啉酮、苝和酞菁颜料的颜料核心结构。其中又最优选选自喹啉酮和酞菁颜料的颜料核心结构。基于喹啉酮的颜料衍生物I(尤其是下文更具体描述的颜料衍生物Ia)特别用于与黄色、橙色和红色颜料结合,而基于酞菁的颜料衍生物I(尤其是下文同样更具体描述的颜料衍生物Ib)尤其用于与蓝色、绿色、紫色和黑色颜料结合。
优选的是磺酸和/或羧酸基团X和Y直接连接于颜料衍生物I中的颜料核心结构P上,即T1和B1以及T2和B2全部优选为化学键。
然而,T1和T2也可以是式-CONR1-或-SO2NR1-的桥接结构部分(R1:氢;C1-C4烷基;萘基或尤其是苯基,其各自可以被C1-C18烷基取代,但各自优选未被取代)。特别有用的桥接结构部分T1和T2的实例是-CONH-、SO2NH-、-CON(CH3)-和-SO2N(CH3)-。
类似地,B1和B2可以是支化或未支化的C1-C8亚烷基或亚苯基。实例有亚甲基,1,1-和1,2-亚乙基,1,1-、1,2-和1,3-亚丙基以及1,4-、1,3-和1,2-亚苯基。
桥接结构部分T和B的合适组合实例是-CONH-CH2-、-CON(CH3)-CH2-、-CONH-C2H4-、-CONH-CH(CH3)-、-SO2NH-CH2-、-SO2N(CH3)-CH2-、-SO2NH-C2H4-、-SO2NH-CH(CH3)-、-CONH-1,4-C6H4-和-SO2NH-1,4-C6H4-
磺酸和/或羧酸基团X和Y各自可以以游离酸或盐(Ka+:Li+、Na+、K+或N+R2R3R4R5)存在。
铵盐可以由未被取代的铵离子形成,但优选R2、R3、R4和R5中至少一个不为氢。
合适的脂族基团R2、R3、R4和R5为各自可以是支化或未支化的C1-C30烷基和C3-C30链烯基以及可以被C1-C24烷基,优选C1-C18烷基取代的C5-C6环烷基。有用的芳族基团是苯基和萘基,其各自可以被C1-C24烷基或C2-C24链烯基,尤其是C1-C18烷基或C2-C18链烯基取代。基团R2、R3、R4和R5也可以是式-[CHR6-CHR7-O]x-R8的聚亚烷基氧基(R6、R7和R8独立地为氢、C1-C6烷基;x≥1)。当x>1时,这些基团可以是均聚的,即例如为纯聚亚乙基氧基或纯聚亚丙基氧基,或尤其以嵌段形式或无规含有各种亚烷基氧基单元的共聚基团,例如聚亚乙基氧基-聚亚丙基氧基。
优选芳族和特别优选无环脂族基团R2、R3、R4和R5。
最特别合适的铵盐是单-C8-C30烷基-或链烯基铵盐,例如月桂基烷基铵盐、硬脂基烷基铵盐、油基烷基铵盐或牛油烷基铵盐,还有总共包含24-42个碳原子的季铵化铵盐,条件是至少一个,优选两个烷基和/或链烯基具有至少8个,优选12个,更优选12-20个碳原子,例如二甲基二十二烷基铵盐、二甲基二油基铵盐和二甲基二硬脂基铵盐。
优选的是磺酸和/或羧酸基团X和Y不以游离形式存在于颜料衍生物I中。当它们尚未转化成盐时,通常在生产本发明颜料制剂的过程中形成盐,尤其是形成钠盐,此时优选包括中和步骤。当没有成盐或仅不完全成盐且使用具有碱性位点,例如氮原子的非离子表面活性添加剂(C)时,酸性基团当然还可以与该添加剂反应形成盐。然而,甚至此时本发明的颜料制剂仍包含游离添加剂(C),优选不低于5重量%的游离添加剂(C)。当添加剂(C)不能成盐时,磺酸和/或羧酸基团也可以游离酸存在。
因此,通常存在各种盐的混合物。当情况确实如此时,优选的钠和/或铵盐(尤其是上面明确提到的铵盐)应至少在这些混合物中占高比例。
颜料衍生物I可以包含1-4个酸基团。取决于颜料核心结构P,例如在酞菁残基P情况下,颜料衍生物I可以构成具有各种取代度的分子的无规混合物,从而总和m+n的平均值可以为分数。
优选颜料衍生物I仅包含磺酸基团。此时证明特别有利的是取代度(m+n)为1-3,尤其是1-2。当磺酸基团以铵盐形式(m)和任选以钠盐或游离酸(n)存在时,m优选为1-1.8且n为0-0.2。
特别合适的颜料衍生物I的实例是:
式Ia的喹啉酮磺酸:
式Ib的铜酞菁磺酸:
式Ic的苝磺酸:
这里的Ka+和m+n具有开头所定义的含义,但Ka优选为Na+或N+R2R3R4R5(尤其是基团R2-R5的上述优选组合)。总和m+n在化合物Ia和Ic情况下尤其为1,而磺酸基团在化合物Ia情况下优选位于6位且在化合物Ic情况下优选位于9位。
在式Ia中的环A和A’可以相同或不同且可以各自被1-4个氯和/或氟原子取代。优选各环带有4个氯原子。
D代表-O-或-NR9-,其中R9为氢,C1-C4烷基或未被取代或C1-C4烷基取代的、C1-C4烷氧基-和/或苯基偶氮取代的苯基。优选R9为氢、甲基、4-乙氧基苯基、3,5-二甲基苯基或4-苯基偶氮苯基。
最优选的组分(B)为其中各符号具有优选含义的颜料衍生物Ia和Ib。就此而言,颜料衍生物Ia优选呈钠盐形式且颜料衍生物Ib不仅可以呈钠盐形式而且可以呈铵盐形式。
颜料衍生物I是已知的且可以根据已知方法制备。
本发明的颜料制剂包含0.1-15重量%,尤其是0.5-10重量%的组分(B)。当组分(B)选自颜料衍生物Ia时,其分数优选为0.1-5重量%,尤其为0.5-4重量%。在颜料衍生物Ib的情况下,优选的量为2-10重量%,尤其是3-8重量%。颜料衍生物Ic的含量优选为0.1-5重量%,尤其是0.5-3重量%。
本发明颜料制剂中的组分(C)为至少一种表面活性添加剂。该表面活性添加剂可以是基于不包含任何伯氨基的聚醚的非离子添加剂或可以是基于这些聚醚的酸性磷酸、膦酸、硫酸和/或磺酸酯、这些酯的盐以及基于烷基-和烷基芳基磺酸、它们的盐和它们与甲醛的缩合产物的阴离子添加剂。应理解的是本发明的颜料制剂还可以包含各种非离子表面活性添加剂的混合物、各种阴离子表面活性添加剂的混合物或非离子表面活性添加剂和阴离子表面活性添加剂的混合物。
水溶性添加剂(C)尤其可以用于水性应用介质中。这里优选允许制备至少5重量%,尤其至少10重量%水溶液的添加剂(C)。
添加剂(C)下的聚醚尤其是聚氧化烯,尤其是氧化烯嵌段共聚物,或氧化烯与醇、胺、脂族羧酸和羧酰胺的反应产物。对本发明而言,这里所用的术语“氧化烯”应还包括芳基取代的氧化烯,尤其是苯基取代的氧化乙烯。
除了未混合的聚氧化烯,优选C2-C4氧化烯和苯基取代的C2-C4氧化烯,尤其是聚氧化乙烯、聚氧化丙烯和聚(苯基氧化乙烯)外,尤其合适的是嵌段共聚物,尤其是具有聚氧化丙烯和聚氧化乙烯嵌段或聚(苯基氧化乙烯)和聚氧化乙烯嵌段的聚合物,以及这些氧化烯的无规共聚物。
这些聚氧化烯可以通过氧化烯在起始剂分子上的加聚制备,例如在饱和或不饱和脂族和芳族醇、饱和或不饱和脂族和芳族胺、饱和或不饱和脂族羧酸和羧酰胺上的加聚。通常每摩尔起始剂分子使用1-300mol,优选3-150mol氧化烯。
合适的脂族醇通常包含6-26个碳原子,优选8-18个碳原子且可以具有未支化、支化或环状结构。实例是辛醇、壬醇、癸醇、异癸醇、十一烷醇、十二烷醇、2-丁基辛醇、十三烷醇、异十三烷醇、十四烷醇、十五烷醇、十六烷醇(鲸蜡醇)、2-己基癸醇、十七烷醇、十八烷醇(硬脂醇)、2-庚基十一烷醇、2-辛基癸醇、2-壬基十三烷醇、2-癸基十四烷醇、油醇和9-十八烯醇以及这些醇的混合物,如C8/C10、C13/C15和C16/C18醇,还有环戊醇和环己醇。其中特别令人感兴趣的是由天然原料通过油脂水解和还原得到的饱和或不饱和脂肪醇以及由羰基合成方法得到的合成脂肪醇。氧化烯与这些醇的加合物通常具有的平均分子量Mn为200-5000。
上述芳族醇的实例不仅包括α-和β-萘酚及其C1-C4烷基衍生物,而且尤其包括苯酚及其C1-C12烷基衍生物如己基苯酚、庚基苯酚、辛基苯酚、壬基苯酚、异壬基苯酚、十一烷基苯酚、十二烷基苯酚、二-和三丁基苯酚以及二壬基苯酚,及其芳基烷基衍生物,尤其是其羟基苯基甲基衍生物,其甲基可以被两个C1-C8烷基取代,但优选带有两个甲基(双酚A)。
合适的脂族胺对应于上述脂族醇。这里再次特别重要的是优选具有14-20个碳原子的饱和和不饱和脂肪胺。合适芳族胺的实例是苯胺及其衍生物。
有用的脂族羧酸尤其包括优选具有14-20个碳原子的饱和和不饱和脂肪酸以及完全氢化的、部分氢化的和未氢化的树脂酸,还有多官能羧酸,例如二羧酸,如马来酸。
合适的羧酰胺衍生于这些羧酸。
除了氧化烯与单官能胺和醇的加合物外,非常特别令人感兴趣的是氧化烯与至少双官能胺和醇的加合物。
至少双官能胺优选具有2-5个胺基且尤其符合式H2N-(R10-NR11)p-H(R10:C2-C6亚烷基;R11:氢或C1-C6烷基;p:1-5)。具体实例是乙二胺、二亚乙基三胺、三亚乙基四胺、四亚乙基五胺、1,3-丙二胺、二亚丙基三胺、3-氨基-1-亚乙基氨基丙烷、六亚甲基二胺、二-六亚甲基三胺、1,6-双(3-氨基丙基氨基)己烷和N-甲基二亚丙基三胺,其中更优选六亚甲基二胺和二亚乙基三胺,最优选乙二胺。
这些胺优选首先与氧化丙烯反应,然后与氧化乙烯反应。嵌段共聚物的氧化乙烯含量通常为约10-90重量%。
基于聚胺的嵌段共聚物的平均分子量Mn通常为1000-40000,优选1500-30000。
至少双官能醇优选具有2-5个羟基。实例是C2-C6亚烷基二醇以及对应的二-和聚亚烷基二醇,如乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,2-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,6-己二醇、双丙二醇和聚乙二醇、甘油和季戊四醇,其中更优选乙二醇和聚乙二醇,最优选丙二醇和双丙二醇。
特别优选的氧化烯与至少双官能醇的加合物具有中心聚氧化丙烯嵌段,即基于丙二醇或首先与进一步的氧化丙烯反应,然后与氧化乙烯反应的聚丙二醇。嵌段共聚物的氧化乙烯含量通常为10-90重量%。
基于多元醇的嵌段共聚物的平均分子量Mn通常为1000-20000,优选1000-15000。
该类氧化烯嵌段共聚物是已知的且可例如以名称Tetronic和Pluronic(BASF)市购。
一组重要的阴离子表面活性添加剂(C)由非离子聚醚的磷酸盐、膦酸盐、硫酸盐和磺酸盐构成,其中优选磷酸盐和硫酸盐。
这些盐可以通过一方面与磷酸、五氧化二磷和膦酸反应转化成磷酸单-或二酯和膦酸酯或另一方面与硫酸和磺酸反应转化成硫酸单酯和磺酸酯。这些酸性酯优选以水溶性盐,尤其是碱金属盐,特别是钠盐,以及铵盐形式存在,但还可以游离酸形式使用。
优选的磷酸盐和膦酸盐尤其衍生于烷氧基化,尤其是乙氧基化的脂肪醇和羰基合成醇、烷基酚、脂肪胺、脂肪酸和树脂酸,而优选的硫酸盐和磺酸盐尤其基于烷氧基化,尤其是乙氧基化的脂肪醇、烷基酚和胺,包括多官能胺。
另一组重要的阴离子表面活性添加剂(C)为芳族磺酸盐如对C8-C20烷基苯磺酸盐、二(C1-C8烷基)萘磺酸盐和萘磺酸与甲醛的缩合产物,以及脂族磺酸盐如C12-C18烷基磺酸盐,α-碛基脂肪酸C2-C8烷基酯,磺基琥珀酸酯和烷氧基-、酰氧基-和酰氨基烷基磺酸盐,它们同样优选以其水溶性钠盐形式使用。
这里优选芳基磺酸盐,尤其优选二(C1-C8烷基)萘磺酸盐。非常特别优选二异丁基-和二异丙基萘磺酸盐。
该类阴离子表面活性添加剂是已知的且例如以名称Crodafos(Croda)、Rhodafac(Rhodia)、Maphos(BASF)、Texapon(Cognis)、Empicol(Albright & Wilson)、Matexil(ICI)、Soprophor(Rhodia)、Lutensit(BASF)、Nekal(BASF)和Tamol(BASF)市购。
本发明的颜料制剂包含14.9-34.9重量%,优选17-25重量%的表面活性添加剂(C)。如上所述,具有能够成盐的碱性位点的非离子添加剂(C)可以与未中和的颜料衍生物(B)反应形成盐。此时必须小心以确保颜料制剂仍包含游离添加剂(非离子和/或阴离子添加剂(C))。优选至少5重量%的添加剂(C)以游离形式存在。
本发明的颜料制剂可以仅包含非离子添加剂(C),仅包含阴离子添加剂(C)或非离子和阴离子添加剂(C)的混合物。例如,基于非离子聚醚的优选磷酸酯和硫酸酯的阴离子添加剂可以纯净形式使用或与非离子和/或其他阴离子添加剂(C)混合使用。这些混合物的酯分数可以为5-90重量%。基于芳基磺酸盐的阴离子添加剂(C)优选与非离子和/或其他阴离子添加剂(C)混合使用,此时其在该混合物中的分数通常为5-20重量%。
本发明的颜料制剂可以有利地通过在包含一些但优选全部的添加剂(C)的含水悬浮液中湿磨颜料(A),然后干燥该悬浮液而由本发明的生产方法得到,若需要的话该干燥在加入剩余的添加剂(C)之后进行。
颜料衍生物(B)可以在湿磨操作之前、之中或之后加入该生产方法中的悬浮液中,或甚至在需要的情况下在不同时间分批加入。优选在湿磨操作之前加入至少一些但优选全部的颜料衍生物(B)。还可以将颜料衍生物(B)加入颜料(A)的悬浮液中,滤出被颜料衍生物(B)涂敷的颜料并且若需要的话在部分或完全干燥之后将潮湿滤饼供入湿磨操作中。
颜料(A)可以干粉或滤饼形式用于本发明方法中。优选颜料(A)以经表面处理的产品形式使用,即颜料的初级粒度已经调节到所需的应用值。在有机颜料情况下尤其必须进行也可以在颜料衍生物(B)存在下进行的该表面处理,因为直接合成的粗材料不适于使用。因为经表面处理的颜料(A)通常在干燥过程中或在过滤器组件上再附聚,所以将其进行湿磨,例如在搅拌的介质磨中以含水悬浮液研磨。
湿磨操作可以在各种pH值下进行。然而,为了干燥,该悬浮液应具有约7的pH值,即应被中和。通常而言(且尤其使用游离酸形式的颜料衍生物(B)时),这要求在湿磨操作之前或之后加入碱,尤其是氢氧化钠水溶液。然而,优选在湿磨操作之前加入碱。
本发明颜料制剂的粒度可以控制到特定的目标值,这取决于所选择的干燥方法—喷雾造粒和流化床干燥、喷雾干燥、在桨式干燥器中的干燥、蒸发和随后研磨。该操作不仅可以在空气中进行,而且可以在惰性气体,优选氮气下进行。
喷雾和流化床造粒可以生产出粗碎的颗粒,其平均粒度为50-5000μm,尤其是100-1000μm。喷雾干燥通常生产出平均粒度<20μm的颗粒。细碎的制剂可以通过在桨式干燥器中干燥并通过蒸发以及随后研磨而得到。然而,优选本发明的颜料制剂呈颗粒形式。
喷雾造粒优选在使用单一材料喷嘴的喷雾塔中进行。此时悬浮液以较大液滴形式喷雾并且水蒸发。添加剂(C)在干燥温度下熔融并因此导致形成具有特别光滑表面的基本球形颗粒(BET值通常≤15m2/g,尤其≤10m2/g)。
喷雾塔中的气体入口温度通常为180-300℃,优选150-300℃。气体出口温度通常为70-150℃,优选70-130℃。
所得颗粒状颜料的残留水分含量优选<2重量%。
本发明的颜料制剂因其优异的颜色性能和尤其是调入特性而显著有用,所述颜色性能与液体颜料配制剂的性能相当,尤其是颜色强度、亮度、色调和遮盖力,所述调入特性即指它们可以最小的能量输入简单地通过搅拌或振摇而分散到应用介质中。这尤其应用于粗碎颜料颗粒,所述颗粒构成了本发明颜料制剂的优选实施方案。
与液体颜料配制剂相比,本发明的颜料制剂额外具有如下优点:它们具有更高的颜料含量。尽管液体配制剂倾向于在其储存过程中改变粘度并必须与防腐剂和用于提高防冻性和/或干燥(结壳)的试剂混合,但本发明的颜料制剂在储存时具有非常良好的稳定性。它们就包装、储存和运输而言在经济和生态上有利。因为它们不含溶剂,因此在使用上更灵活。
本发明呈颗粒形式的颜料制剂尤其具有优异的抗磨耗性、最小的压缩或结块倾向、均匀的粒度分布、良好的倾倒性、流动性和计量加入性以及在处理和应用时的无尘性。
本发明的颜料制剂对任何种类的大分子有机和无机材料的着色非常有用。在本文中,液体应用介质还可以是纯粹水性的;可以包含水和有机溶剂,例如醇的混合物;或可以仅基于有机溶剂,如醇类,乙二醇醚类,酮类如甲基乙基酮,酰胺类如N-甲基吡咯烷酮和二甲基甲酰胺,酯类如乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯和乙酸甲氧基丙酯,或芳族或脂族烃类如二甲苯、矿物油和溶剂油。
若需要,可以首先将制剂搅入与特殊应用介质相容的溶剂中并且该向溶剂中的搅入也可以使用最小能量输入,然后引入该应用介质中。例如,颜料制剂在二醇或其他常用于油漆和涂料工业中的溶剂如乙酸甲氧基丙酯中的淤浆可以用于使适合含水体系的颜料制剂与烃类体系或基于硝化纤维素的体系相容。
可以用本发明颜料制剂着色的材料的实例包括:涂料,例如建筑涂料、工业涂料、汽车涂料、可辐射固化涂料;油漆,包括建筑外墙和建筑内墙用漆,例如木漆,石灰水浆涂料,刷墙粉,乳胶漆;溶剂性印刷油墨,例如胶印油墨、苯胺印刷油墨、甲苯凹版印刷油墨、织物印染油墨、可辐射固化印刷油墨;水性油墨,包括喷墨油墨;滤色器;建筑材料(通常仅在建筑材料和颗粒状颜料干混后加入水),例如硅酸盐打底体系、水泥、混凝土、灰浆、石膏;沥青,嵌缝胶;纤维素材料,例如纸张、纸板、卡片纸板、木材和木质基材,它们可以各自被涂敷或涂饰;粘合剂;例如用于药物工业中的成膜聚合物保护胶体;化妆品;洗涤剂。
本发明的颜料制剂可以尤其用作调色或配色体系的混合组分。由于其调入特性,它们可以以固体直接用于该目的。然而,若需要的话还可以将它们首先转化成着色色料(尤其是具有高固体含量的色料,“HS色料”)或甚至更高度着色的调色浆,所述着色色料或调色浆构成该混合体系的组分。所需色调的匹配以及因此色料组分的混合可以经由色卡系统在非常大量的色调梯度中肉眼进行,所述色调梯度基于颜色标准如RAL、BS和NCS,或优选在计算机控制下进行,从而可以得到数目不受限制的色调(“计算机配色”)。
颜料制剂对所有种类的塑料着色非常有用。下列塑料种类可以作为实例提及:
-改性天然材料:
热固性材料,例如酪蛋白塑料;热塑性材料,例如硝酸纤维素、乙酸
纤维素、纤维素混合酯和纤维素醚;
-合成塑料:
缩聚物:热固性材料,例如酚醛树脂、脲醛树脂、硫脲树脂、蜜胺树
脂、不饱和聚酯树脂、烯丙基树脂、聚硅氧烷、聚酰亚胺和聚苯并咪
唑;热塑料材料,例如聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚酯、聚苯醚、聚砜和聚
乙烯醇缩醛;
加聚物:热塑性材料,例如聚烯烃如聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚-1-丁烯和聚
-4-甲基-1-戊烯,离聚物,聚氯乙烯,聚偏氯乙烯,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯,
聚丙烯腈,聚苯乙烯,聚缩醛,氟聚合物,聚乙烯醇,聚乙酸乙烯酯
和聚-对二甲苯以及共聚物如乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、苯乙烯-丙烯腈
共聚物、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯和聚
对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯;
聚加合物:热固性材料,例如环氧树脂和交联聚氨酯;热塑性材料,
例如线性聚氨酯和氯化聚醚。
有利的是,塑料可以通过最小的能量输入,例如通过联合挤出(优选使用单螺杆或双螺杆压出机)、辊压、捏合或研磨而由本发明的颜料制剂着色。此时塑料可以呈可塑性变形的物料或熔体并可加工成模制品、膜或纤维。
本发明的颜料制剂额外显著具有全部有利的应用性能,尤其是良好的颜色性能,特别是高颜色强度和亮度,以及用其着色的塑料的良好流变性能,尤其是低压滤值(高过滤器寿命)和良好的纺丝性。
实施例
本发明颗粒形式的颜料制剂的生产和测试
通过在150kg必要的话通过加入25重量%氢氧化钠水溶液调节至pH7的水中将x kg经表面处理的颜料(A)、y kg颜料衍生物(B)和z kg任选多种添加剂(C)的悬浮液球磨至d50值<1μm,然后在喷雾塔中使用单一材料喷嘴在165℃的气体入口温度和70℃的气体出口温度下将研磨料喷雾造粒而生产颜料制剂。
在实施例39-41中,颜料(A)首先用颜料衍生物(B)在含水悬浮液中于pH 8下涂敷,然后过滤涂敷的颜料并将滤饼(在实施例41中预先干燥之后)在添加剂(C)存在下研磨。
颜料颗粒的颜色强度在水性乳胶漆中以白色稀释比色测定(按照DIN55986着色当量报道)。为此,在每种情况下通过以1500rpm运行高速搅拌器将1.25g颗粒状颜料和50g白色颜料含量为16.4重量%(TiO2,Kronos2043)的水性基于苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯的测试基料(BASF测试基料00-1067)的混合物在150ml塑料杯中均化3分钟。然后使用100μm绕线刮膜器将所得色料刮涂于黑色和白色测试卡上并干燥30分钟。
使用市售含水颜料配制剂制备的各类似乳胶漆的CE值设为100(标准值)。CE值<100表示高于标准值的颜色强度。CE值>100因此表示较低的颜色强度。
所得颜料颗粒具有优异的储存稳定性。
下表列出了所生产的颜料制剂的组成以及在每种情况下得到的CE值。
所用颜料衍生物(B)如下:
B1:喹啉酮磺酸(Ia)(WO-A-02/00643,实施例1)
B2:取代度为约1.4的CuPc磺酸(Ib)
B3:取代度为约1.7的CuPc磺酸(Ib)
B4:取代度为约1.4的CuPc磺酸(Ib)的单月桂基铵盐(类似于GB-A-1508576,试剂A)
B5:取代度为约1.4的CuPc磺酸(Ib)的二甲基二硬脂基铵盐(类似于GB-A-1508576,试剂B)
B6:取代度为约1.7的CuPc磺酸与0.6mol月桂基氯化铵的反应产物
B7:苝-3,4-二甲酰亚胺-9-磺酸(EP-A-636666,衍生物b2)
所用添加剂(C)如下:
C1:平均乙氧基化程度为30的乙氧基化C13/C15羰基合成醇
C2:平均乙氧基化程度为25的乙氧基化线性饱和C16/C18脂肪醇
C3:平均乙氧基化程度为50的乙氧基化线性饱和C16/C18脂肪醇
C4:基于乙二胺/氧化丙烯/氧化乙烯的嵌段共聚物,氧化乙烯含量为40重量%且平均分子量Mn为12000
C5:基于乙二胺/氧化丙烯/氧化乙烯的嵌段共聚物,氧化乙烯含量为40重量%且平均分子量Mn为6700
C6:平均乙氧基化程度为20的乙氧基化饱和异十三烷醇
C7:具有中心氧化丙烯嵌段的氧化丙烯-氧化乙烯共聚物,氧化乙烯含量为50重量%且平均分子量Mn为6500
C8:平均乙氧基化程度为7的乙氧基化双酚A
C9:单硫酸化的乙氧基化四苯基乙基取代的双酚A的钠盐(70molEO/mol双酚A)(US-A-4218218,分散剂13)
C10:基于首先丙氧基化、然后乙氧基化的C8/C10羰基合成醇的酸性磷酸酯(12mol PO和6mol EO/mol羰基合成醇)
C11:二异丁基萘磺酸的钠盐
表
实施例 | 颜料 | 颜料衍生物 | 添加剂 | CE | |||||||
(A) | x kg | (B) | y kg | (C) | z′kg | (C) | z″kg | (C) | zkg | ||
1 | P.R.112 | 75.0 | B1 | 2.0 | C1 | 23.0 | 100 | ||||
2 | P.R.112 | 75.0 | B1 | 2.0 | C2 | 23.0 | 107 | ||||
3 | P.R.112 | 75.0 | B1 | 2.0 | C3 | 23.0 | 101 | ||||
4 | P.R.112 | 78.0 | B1 | 2.0 | C4 | 10.0 | C6 | 10.0 | 103 | ||
5 | P.R.112 | 75.0 | B1 | 2.0 | C4 | 23.0 | 104 | ||||
6 | P.R.112 | 75.0 | B1 | 2.0 | C7 | 23.0 | 97 | ||||
7 | P.R.112 | 74.0 | B1 | 3.0 | C7 | 23.0 | 99 | ||||
8 | P.R.112 | 73.0 | B1 | 2.0 | C9 | 25.0 | 98 | ||||
9 | P.R.112 | 73.0 | B1 | 2.0 | C6 | 10.0 | C4 | 15.0 | 105 | ||
10 | P.R.112 | 76.0 | B1 | 4.0 | C6 | 10.0 | C4 | 10.0 | 101 | ||
11 | P.R.112 | 75.0 | B1 | 2.0 | C6 | 23.0 | 99 | ||||
12 | P.R.112 | 77.0 | B7 | 3.0 | C4 | 20.0 | 102 | ||||
13 | P.Y.74 | 73.1 | B1 | 1.5 | C1 | 22.9 | C11 | 2.6 | 80 | ||
14 | P.Y.74 | 76.4 | B1 | 1.6 | C1 | 20.0 | C9 | 2.0 | 98 | ||
15 | P.Y.74 | 73.5 | B1 | 1.5 | C2 | 25.0 | 98 | ||||
16 | P.Y.74 | 75.9 | B1 | 1.6 | C2 | 19.9 | C11 | 2.6 | 95 | ||
17 | P.Y.74 | 72.8 | B1 | 2.3 | C2 | 24.0 | C11 | 1.0 | 90 | ||
18 | P.Y.74 | 73.5 | B1 | 1.5 | C3 | 25.0 | 105 | ||||
19 | P.Y.74 | 74.5 | B1 | 1.5 | C3 | 23.0 | C11 | 1.0 | 93 | ||
20 | P.Y.74 | 77.2 | B1 | 0.8 | C4 | 19.5 | C11 | 2.5 | 88 | ||
21 | P.Y.74 | 78.4 | B1 | 1.6 | C4 | 10.0 | C1 | 10.0 | 102 | ||
22 | P.Y.74 | 78.4 | B1 | 1.6 | C4 | 10.0 | C6 | 10.0 | 102 | ||
23 | P.Y.74 | 78.4 | B1 | 1.6 | C7 | 10.0 | C1 | 5.0 | C6 | 5.0 | 105 |
24 | P.V.23 | 73.5 | B3 | 1.5 | C4 | 25.0 | 103 | ||||
25 | P.V.23 | 73.5 | B3 | 1.5 | C8 | 25.0 | 98 |
26 | P.Y.138 | 82.5 | B1 | 0.5 | C7 | 17.0 | 92 | ||||
27 | P.Y.138 | 79.0 | B1 | 1.0 | C7 | 5.0 | C10 | 15.0 | 101 | ||
28 | P.Y.138 | 79.0 | B1 | 1.0 | C7 | 15.0 | C10 | 5.0 | 91 | ||
29 | P.B.15 | 75.1 | B4 | 4.9 | C4 | 20.0 | 93 | ||||
30 | P.B.15:1 | 75.0 | B4 | 5.0 | C2 | 20.0 | 101 | ||||
31 | P.B.15:1 | 75.0 | B4 | 5.0 | C4 | 20.0 | 97 | ||||
32 | P.B.15:1 | 73.1 | B4 | 3.9 | C4 | 23.0 | 106 | ||||
33 | P.B.15:1 | 76.0 | B3 | 4.0 | C4 | 20.0 | 104 | ||||
34 | P.B.15:1 | 76.0 | B2 | 4.0 | C4 | 20.0 | 105 | ||||
35 | P.B.15:1 | 72.1 | B5 | 5.4 | C4 | 22.5 | 100 | ||||
36 | P.B.15:2 | 72.7 | B2 | 4.5 | C4 | 22.7 | 102 | ||||
37 | P.B.15:2 | 70.3 | B4 | 4.7 | C4 | 25.0 | 102 | ||||
38 | P.B.15:2 | 75.0 | B4 | 5.0 | C4 | 20.0 | 93 | ||||
39 | P.B.15:2 | 75.0 | B6 | 5.0 | C4 | 20.0 | 102 | ||||
40 | P.B.15:2 | 75.0 | B3 | 5.0 | C4 | 19.9 | 98 | ||||
41 | P.B.15:2 | 75.0 | B3 | 5.0 | C4 | 20.0 | 98 | ||||
42 | P.O.67 | 76.0 | B1 | 2.0 | C4 | 22.0 | 88 | ||||
43 | P.O.67 | 76.0 | B1 | 2.0 | C5 | 22.0 | 93 | ||||
44 | P.O.67 | 75.0 | B1 | 3.0 | C5 | 22.0 | 93 | ||||
45 | P.O.67 | 75.0 | B1 | 3.0 | C3 | 22.0 | 91 | ||||
46 | P.O.67 | 76.0 | B1 | 2.0 | C8 | 22.0 | 84 |
Claims (9)
1.固体颜料制剂,包含如下组分作为基本成分:
(A)60-85重量%的至少一种有机颜料,
(B)0.1-15重量%的至少一种通式I的颜料衍生物:
其中
P为有机颜料核心结构的残基;
T1和T2独立地为化学键、-CONR1-或-SO2NR1-;
B1和B2独立地为化学键、C1-C8亚烷基或亚苯基;
X和Y独立地表示相同或不同的基团-SO3 -Ka+或-COO-Ka+;
m和n各自为0-3的有理数,条件是1≤m+n≤4;
Ka+为H+、Li+、Na+、K+、N+R2R3R4R5或其混合物;
R1为氢;C1-C4烷基;未被取代或C1-C18烷基取代的苯基;或未被取代或C1-C18烷基取代的萘基;
R2、R3、R4和R5独立地为氢;C1-C30烷基;C3-C30链烯基;未被取代或C1-C24烷基取代的C5-C6环烷基;未被取代或C1-C24烷基-或C2-C24链烯基取代的苯基;未被取代或C1-C24烷基-或C2-C24链烯基取代的萘基;式-[CHR6-CHR7-O]x-R8的基团,其中重复单元-[CHR6-CHR7-O]对于x>1可以变化;
R6、R7和R8独立地为氢或C1-C6烷基;
x为≥1的整数,
和
(C)14.9-39.9重量%的至少一种表面活性添加剂,选自不含伯氨基的非离子聚醚,所述聚醚的酸性磷酸、膦酸、硫酸和/或磺酸酯,这些酯的盐以及烷基-和烷基芳基磺酸、它们的盐和它们与甲醛的缩合产物。
2.如权利要求1所要求的颜料制剂,呈平均粒度为50-5000μm和BET表面积≤15m2/g的颗粒形式。
3.如权利要求1或2所要求的颜料制剂,其中组分(B)为至少一种式I的颜料衍生物,其中P为有机颜料核心结构的残基,选自蒽醌、喹吖啶酮、喹啉酮、二酮吡咯并吡咯、二噁嗪、黄烷士酮、阴丹酮、二氢异吲哚、异吲哚啉酮、异宜和蓝酮、紫环酮、苝、酞菁、皮蒽酮、吡唑喹唑啉酮和硫靛颜料。
4.如权利要求1-3中任一项所要求的颜料制剂,其中组分(C)为至少一种选自如下的添加剂∶氧化烯共聚物,氧化烯与醇、胺、脂族羧酸或羧酰胺的反应产物,这些氧化烯化合物的酸性磷酸、膦酸、硫酸和磺酸酯,这些酯的盐以及烷基苯基-和烷基萘磺酸、其盐及其与甲醛的缩合产物。
5.一种生产如权利要求1-4中任一项所要求的颜料制剂的方法,包括在包含一些或全部添加剂(C)和若需要的话一些或全部颜料衍生物(B)的含水悬浮液中以及若需要的话在预先或随后用碱中和该悬浮液下湿磨颜料(A),然后干燥该悬浮液,必要的话在加入其余的颜料衍生物(B)和添加剂(C)之后。
6.一种着色大分子有机和无机材料的方法,包括通过搅拌或振摇将如权利要求1-4中任一项所要求的颜料制剂掺入这些材料中。
7.如权利要求6所要求的方法,用于着色涂料、油漆、包括印刷油墨在内的油墨以及其中液相包含水、有机溶剂或水和有机溶剂的混合物的涂饰体系。
8.一种使用调色体系着色大分子有机和无机材料的方法,包括使用如权利要求1-4中任一项所要求的颜料制剂作为混合组分。
9.一种着色塑料的方法,包括通过挤出、辊压、捏合或研磨将如权利要求1-4中任一项所要求的颜料制剂掺入塑料中。
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CN104105760A (zh) * | 2011-12-14 | 2014-10-15 | 爱克发印艺公司 | 表面改性颜料及其非水性油墨 |
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- 2002-12-02 DE DE10256416A patent/DE10256416A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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- 2003-11-28 AT AT03795855T patent/ATE385249T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-28 WO PCT/EP2003/013464 patent/WO2004050770A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-28 AU AU2003298151A patent/AU2003298151A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-28 EP EP03795855A patent/EP1570006B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2003-11-28 CN CNB2003801048008A patent/CN100338145C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (4)
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CN102421860A (zh) * | 2009-03-12 | 2012-04-18 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 含有磷酸酯或膦酸酯作为表面活性添加剂的固体颜料制剂 |
CN102421860B (zh) * | 2009-03-12 | 2014-05-14 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 含有磷酸酯或膦酸酯作为表面活性添加剂的固体颜料制剂 |
CN104105760A (zh) * | 2011-12-14 | 2014-10-15 | 爱克发印艺公司 | 表面改性颜料及其非水性油墨 |
CN104105760B (zh) * | 2011-12-14 | 2016-08-24 | 爱克发印艺公司 | 表面改性颜料及其非水性油墨 |
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DE10256416A1 (de) | 2004-06-09 |
AU2003298151A8 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
KR20050084057A (ko) | 2005-08-26 |
US7198667B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 |
EP1570006A1 (de) | 2005-09-07 |
ATE385249T1 (de) | 2008-02-15 |
JP4658611B2 (ja) | 2011-03-23 |
CN100338145C (zh) | 2007-09-19 |
AU2003298151A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
JP2006508222A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
DE50309110D1 (de) | 2008-03-20 |
WO2004050770A8 (de) | 2005-06-09 |
KR101015476B1 (ko) | 2011-02-22 |
WO2004050770A1 (de) | 2004-06-17 |
US20060112852A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
EP1570006B1 (de) | 2008-01-30 |
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