CN1515138A - Refrigerating rejuvenation method in production of seed ball of tulip - Google Patents
Refrigerating rejuvenation method in production of seed ball of tulip Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1515138A CN1515138A CNA031506208A CN03150620A CN1515138A CN 1515138 A CN1515138 A CN 1515138A CN A031506208 A CNA031506208 A CN A031506208A CN 03150620 A CN03150620 A CN 03150620A CN 1515138 A CN1515138 A CN 1515138A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tulip
- ball
- rejuvenation
- plant
- seed balls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The cold storage rejuvenation method in the course of producing seed bulb of tulip includes the following steps: selecting health pest-free seed bulb and storing at 17-25 deg.C in the room, then placing seed bulb into cold storage chamber with 2-9 deg.C to make artificial low-temp. treatment for 45-100 days, then sowing at 8-16 deg.C, when it is sowed, its tunic is stripped and it is irrigated with thorough water once, and after the scape of the tulip plant is extended, removing bud, and when about one-half of leaf blade of tulip plant is withered, harvesting seed bulb. It can prolong the growth period duration and implement rejuvenation of seed bulb.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the refrigeration rejuvenation method in a kind of tulip seed balls production, handle to make tulip seed balls fulfil vernalization ahead of schedule by the artificial hypothermia, emerge in advance and prolongs vegetative period, the rejuvenation of realization tulip seed balls, belong to agricultural biotechnologies, especially belong to Ornamental Plants and Horticulture.
Background technology:
Tulip (Tulipa gesneriana L) has another name called foreign lotus, originates in the Central Asia and Mediterranean bank, is world-renowned flowering bulb.China on a large scale from Dutch introducing and planting, but has been subjected to the influence of factors such as the restriction of weather conditions, culture technique and virus since the eighties, degradation phenomena generally occurs.Now, China all will spend a large amount of foreign exchanges every year from the imported from Holland tulip seed balls, disposable use.For solving tulip seed balls breeding and rejuvenation, domestic scholars has been carried out research for many years.But because China's weather and Holland differ too big, China south winter short and warm up, spring is rainy, be not suitable for tulip fully to grow; North China, northwest, the Northeast's cold in winter, very long, spring is of short duration and dry, and tulip has only very short vegetative period after blooming spring, and the kind ball of generation is little, is difficult to avoid degenerate.
Tulip is just can sprout growth more than 5 ℃, and plant is at aging death then more than 25 ℃.After the kind ball sows in autumn, need finish necessary low temperature vernalization, could bloom at the normal growth in spring through winter low temperature.Grow, have a moderate climate spring in China Yangtze river basin, favourable tulip growth, and winter is not too cold again, can utilize suitable technological means, manually promote tulip seed balls to fulfil low-temp reaction ahead of schedule, in advance germination and growth, thereby prolong the vegetative period of tulip plant, reach kind of the purpose of ball rejuvenation.Had not yet to see the correlation technique report.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to defective and actual needs at prior art, the rejuvenation method that provides a kind of tulip seed balls to produce, handle by refrigeration, make tulip seed balls fulfil the vernalization reaction ahead of schedule, shift to an earlier date germination and growth, make full use of some regional winters of China, spring weather conditions, reach kind of a ball rejuvenation.
For realizing such purpose, in the refrigeration rejuvenation method during tulip seed balls provided by the invention is produced, adopt the artificial hypothermia to refrigerate to handle to make tulip seed balls fulfil low temperature vernalization ahead of schedule, make the growth of emerging in advance of kind of ball, thereby prolong the vegetative period of tulip plant, reach kind of a ball rejuvenation.Selecting the kind ball of healthy no damage by disease and insect to put into refrigerated room prior to seeding carries out the artificial hypothermia and handled 45 days to 100 days, prevent from during sowing to hinder root and water once permeable, after treating that tulip plant scape stretches, deflorate flower bud and make the minimizing nutrient consumption, results when tulip plant leaf about 1/2nd is withered can obtain satisfied sturdy tulip seed balls.
Refrigeration rejuvenation method specific implementation process in the tulip seed balls production of the present invention is:
1, plant the ball storage, after the tulip novel species ball results, select the kind ball of healthy no damage by disease and insect, dry in the shelter from the sun, put into bamboo basket or special plastic basket then, in 17 ℃ to 25 ℃ indoor storages, duration of storage holding chamber inner drying regularly ventilates.
2, plant ball refrigeration, between 45 days to 100 days tulip seed balls is put into 2 ℃ to 9 ℃ refrigerated room refrigerations prior to seeding.Storehouse drying that Keep cool during the refrigeration is regularly ventilated.
3, sowing, when late autumn temperature reduce to 8 ℃ of daily mean temperatures between 16 ℃ the time, tulip seed balls is taken out sowing from refrigerated room.Carefully peel off bulb brown exocuticle during sowing, prevent to hinder root.
4, water,, be beneficial to the growth of taking root, emerge of kind of a ball if tulip seed balls antecedent soil moisture after planting need water once permeablely.
5, alleviate frost damage, after tulip emerges early spring, can prevent frost damage by measures such as covered with plastic film.
6, disbud, tulip plant scape is removed bud after stretching, in order to novel species ball growth under the nutriment supply place.
7, results, results kind of ball when tulip plant leaf about 1/2nd is withered.
The present invention uses artificial low temperature treatment kind ball, make tulip seed balls in refrigerating chamber, fulfil the requirement of growth ahead of schedule to low temperature, the growth of after planting emerging in advance, thereby prolonged the vegetative period of tulip plant, make kind of ball obtain more nutrition, look bigger, realize the rejuvenation of tulip seed balls.Tulip plant scape is removed bud after stretching, and can reduce the consumption of the process of blooming to nutriment, makes novel species ball growth under the more nutrition supply place, also helps the rejuvenation of tulip seed balls.
Embodiment:
Below by specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
Get the tulip flower variety miracle on Christmas morning (Christmas Marvel) of drying after obtaining and plant ball, select the kind ball of healthy no damage by disease and insect to put into bamboo basket or special plastic basket, in 20 ℃ of indoor storages in the left and right sides to September 15, then kind of a ball is put into refrigerated room, (area such as Jiangsu, Shanghai is about November 15) takes out sowing with tulip seed balls from refrigerated room when refrigerating to 15 ℃ of daily mean temperatures under 8 ℃ of conditions.Carefully peel off bulb brown exocuticle during sowing, prevent to hinder root.If tulip seed balls is antecedent soil moisture after planting, water once permeable.After tulip emerges early spring, can prevent frost damage by measures such as covered with plastic film.After treating that tulip plant scape stretches, remove bud, make the growth of novel species ball under the more nutrition energy supply place.When tulip plant leaf about 1/2nd is withered, gather in the crops, obtain the tulip seed balls of rejuvenation.
Embodiment 2
Get the golden Apollo of late flowering variety (Golden Apeldoorn) kind ball in the tulip of drying after obtaining, select the kind ball of healthy no damage by disease and insect to put into bamboo basket or special plastic basket, in 20 ℃ of indoor storages in the left and right sides to September 1, then kind of a ball is put into refrigerated room, (area such as Jiangsu, Shanghai is about November 15) takes out sowing with tulip seed balls from refrigerated room when refrigerating to 15 ℃ of daily mean temperatures under 4 ℃ of conditions.Carefully peel off the bulb exocuticle during sowing, prevent to hinder root.If tulip seed balls is antecedent soil moisture after planting, water once permeable.After tulip emerges early spring, can prevent frost damage by measures such as covered with plastic film.After treating that tulip plant scape stretches, remove bud, make the growth of novel species ball under the more nutrition energy supply place.When tulip plant leaf about 1/2nd is withered, gather in the crops, obtain the tulip seed balls of rejuvenation.
Claims (1)
1, the refrigeration rejuvenation method during a kind of tulip seed balls is produced, it is characterized in that selecting the kind ball of healthy no damage by disease and insect after 17～25 ℃ of indoor storages, putting into 2～9 ℃ of refrigerated rooms carries out the artificial hypothermia and handled 45～90 days, sowing when 8～16 ℃ of daily mean temperatures then, peel off the bulb exocuticle during sowing and water once permeable, treat to remove bud after tulip plant scape stretches results kind of a ball when tulip plant leaf about 1/2nd is withered.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031506208A CN1515138A (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2003-08-28 | Refrigerating rejuvenation method in production of seed ball of tulip |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031506208A CN1515138A (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2003-08-28 | Refrigerating rejuvenation method in production of seed ball of tulip |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1515138A true CN1515138A (en) | 2004-07-28 |
Family
ID=34240565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031506208A Pending CN1515138A (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2003-08-28 | Refrigerating rejuvenation method in production of seed ball of tulip |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1515138A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100428876C (en) * | 2006-09-14 | 2008-10-29 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Sunlight greenhouse breeding method for tulip seed ball |
| CN103518596A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-22 | 谭伟兴 | Tulip anti-season cultivation technique |
| CN103975735A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-08-13 | 谭国华 | Breeding rejuvenation production method of tulip bulbs |
| CN106856721A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-20 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of Frequency of Bulb In Tulip low temperature vernalization method |
| CN107155443A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of tulip breeding method |
-
2003
- 2003-08-28 CN CNA031506208A patent/CN1515138A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100428876C (en) * | 2006-09-14 | 2008-10-29 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Sunlight greenhouse breeding method for tulip seed ball |
| CN103518596A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-22 | 谭伟兴 | Tulip anti-season cultivation technique |
| CN103518596B (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2016-01-20 | 谭伟兴 | Tulip anti-season cultivation technique |
| CN103975735A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-08-13 | 谭国华 | Breeding rejuvenation production method of tulip bulbs |
| CN103975735B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2016-02-10 | 谭国华 | A kind of tulip seed balls breeds rejuvenation production method |
| CN106856721A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-20 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of Frequency of Bulb In Tulip low temperature vernalization method |
| CN107155443A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of tulip breeding method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100356838C (en) | Season-opposite culture method of peach | |
| CN102197776B (en) | Novel technology for twice production of grapes in one year | |
| CN106376341B (en) | propagation method for tulip retrovarietal ball | |
| CN105684738A (en) | Sunlight greenhouse tomato culture method | |
| CN114175977B (en) | Cultivation method of tomatoes in sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN105165414A (en) | Seedling raising method for eggplants and tomatoes by grafting | |
| CN105230300A (en) | Planting method for melons | |
| CN104025830A (en) | Greenhouse cherry cultivation method | |
| CN103718935A (en) | Greenhouse cultivation method for butterfly orchid | |
| CN101796924B (en) | Method for improving annular stalk growing rate of oriental lily test tube bulbs | |
| CN1817092A (en) | Forced double cropping cultivation technique for fresh Jingwei jujube | |
| CN100553435C (en) | Orange lamp stand (Primula bulleyana) greenhouse potted flower culture method of heralding spring | |
| CN111226534A (en) | Pollution-free seedling and cultivation method for eggplants in greenhouse in northern cold area | |
| CN104082110A (en) | Trichosanthes tuber seedling culturing technology | |
| CN107711125B (en) | A kind of greenhouse full dose aspermous watermelon grafting cultivation method | |
| CN107211717B (en) | Method for planting early-spring muskmelons-autumn and winter strawberries in sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN1515138A (en) | Refrigerating rejuvenation method in production of seed ball of tulip | |
| CN102524012A (en) | Exercising and transplanting method for fruit tree tissue culture seedlings | |
| CN102771292A (en) | Industrial piptanthus nepalensis f.leiocarpus seedling rearing method | |
| CN115486317A (en) | Efficient seedling raising technology for lonicera caerulea | |
| CN108781981A (en) | A method of promote to bloom during the tree peony Spring Festival using cold ground condition | |
| CN106939328A (en) | A kind of method that the tawny daylily germplasm of Resistant Gene To Rust germ is cultivated in quick screening | |
| CN113287518A (en) | Commercial hippeastrum rutilum seed ball production method in south China | |
| CN108934830B (en) | No-tillage cultivation method for cucumber in stubble replacement | |
| CN104521481A (en) | Strawberry planting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |