CN1471482A - 连接雨刷臂和雨刷片的装置以及雨刷片和雨刷臂 - Google Patents
连接雨刷臂和雨刷片的装置以及雨刷片和雨刷臂 Download PDFInfo
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- B60S1/40—Connections between blades and arms
- B60S1/4038—Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
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Abstract
本发明涉及用来连接雨刷臂(10)和雨刷片(12)的装置,雨刷片具有一支承元件(16),在该支承元件上设有一用于雨刷臂(10)的连接元件(14),此连接元件具有至少两个用于和雨刷臂(10)连接的对应固定结构(34、36)的固定结构(30、32)。建议,在连接元件(14)和支承元件(16)之间设一基体件(38),它与支承元件(16)固定连接,而与连接元件(14)可旋转地连接。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种按独立权利要求1类型的用来连接雨刷臂和雨刷片的装置,以及包括该装置在雨刷片一侧的零件的雨刷片和包括该装置在雨刷臂一侧的零件的雨刷臂。
背景技术
在一种已知的这种装置中(DE 19952054),雨刷片具有一支承件,在该支承件上面固定一用于雨刷臂的连接元件。此连接元件是一塑料件,它以第一面装在该支承件上,并具有导轨,它从与该支承件背对背的面通入连接元件体。第一导轨从连接元件的上表面通入连接元件体内,以便从那里在一段圆弧内到达一轴安装孔。在圆弧和轴安装孔之间有一狭窄部位,使得一固定在雨刷臂上的插入导轨中的轴通过狭窄部位的阻力卡紧在轴安装孔内。第二导轨从上表面出发在一其中心位于轴安装孔内的圆弧内通入塑料件。由此在雨刷臂的第一轴插入和卡紧以后第二轴可以通过雨刷臂或雨刷片相对于雨刷臂的旋转同样地插入。
在这种系统中轴安装孔连同雨刷臂的轴起雨刷臂和雨刷片之间的铰接部连接作用,使得在雨刷工作期间雨刷片相对于雨刷臂旋转,从而使轴相对于轴安装孔旋转。这使塑料件和特别是导轨内的狭窄部位受力,雨刷片通过此狭窄部位锁紧在雨刷臂上。
发明内容
按本发明的具有独立权利要求特征的装置有这样的优点,即将两个功能-固定雨刷臂和提供雨刷臂和雨刷片之间的铰接部连接-分开。尽管如此,雨刷臂和雨刷片仍可以通过方便的插入和卡紧相互可靠地连接。基体件在制造雨刷片时便已经被牢固装上并在那里承提支承元件和雨刷片的雨刷条之间的附加的固定功能。然后连接元件可以和支承件可旋转地连接,并将这样准备好的雨刷片与雨刷臂牢固连接。
通过在从属权利要求中所列的措施可以得到按独立权利要求的装置的优良的改进结构。例如可以通过连接件的U形结构位置节省地安装基体件,其中连接件的U形臂可以同时用作一方面用于基体件另一方面用于雨刷臂的导向面。
如果至少一个或两个固定结构构成为一个或多个导轨,这些导轨经过U形底一直延伸到U形臂,那么使得到确定的固定位置,这些位置可通过方便的、快速进行的相互插接达到。如果导轨做得各不相同,那么将避免雨刷片相对于雨刷臂错误地装配。
在优良的改进结构中在连接元件的U形臂上设有一第一铰接结构,它和设置在基体件上的第二铰接结构共同工作。用这种方法一方面位置节省地充分利用了连接元件和基体件的重合部分,以形成铰接部连接,另一方面通过贴合在基体件上的U形臂的平面结构无间隙地进行绕铰接结构的旋转运动。如果连接元件由塑料制成,那么由此避免雨刷片的金属部分和雨刷臂的金属部件直接接触,从而防止已在附件中相互摩擦的金属发出啪嗒啪嗒的声音和锈蚀。
如果至少一个固定结构具有卡锁装置,至少一个对应固定结构可卡锁地嵌入此卡锁装置内,那么便提供了一种方便的装配可能性。如要卡锁装置可以自锁并且只能手工重新脱开,那么这种固定结构便是设计得特别可靠的。用这种方法雨刷片快速地装在雨刷臂上,这时避免了错误的装配,从而避免了在雨刷装置工作时可能出现危险的情况。
如果卡锁装置与一和支承元件搭接的杠杆臂连接,那么它便可以特别方便地操作。这样杠杆臂可以一直移动到雨刷臂下面,并从那里操作。另一种结构方案设想,卡锁装置具有一杠杆臂,该杠杆臂与雨刷臂上的一个孔相配。这样杠杆的操作以特别方便的方式直接通过雨刷臂上的孔进行。
附图说明
在附图中表示了按本发明的装置的两个实施例,并在下面的说明中作较详细的说明。附图所示为:
图1以分解图表示了按本发明第一实施例的装置,
图2以从斜下方看去的视图表示了按图1和第一实施例的连接元件,
图3是第一实施例的连接元件沿III-III线的一个不按比例的剖视图,
图4以分解图表示了按第二实施例的装置,和
图5以从斜下方看去的视图表示了按第二实施例的装置的连接元件。
具体实施方式
图1中表示了一按本发明第一实施例的装置,其具有一雨刷臂10、雨刷片12以及一连接元件14。
雨刷片12具有一支承元件16,该支承元件以两个单独的板条18的形状放在一雨刷条22的顶条20的纵向槽内。在顶条20上连接一具有雨刷唇24的雨刷楔26,该雨刷楔通过一可倾斜筋28与顶条20相连接。
虽然雨刷片12以插接的形式画出,但是在不受力的状态下具有一这样的曲率,使得雨刷条22分布在曲率的中凹区内,顶条20分布在中凸区内。该曲率本身大于最大的玻璃板曲率,使得由于通过雨刷臂10压紧雨刷片12使雨刷唇24在其整个长度上在基本上均匀的压力分布的状态下贴合在玻璃板上。因此雨刷片不用昂贵的弓形支承架便可以使压力均匀分布。
设置在雨刷片12和雨刷臂10之间的连接元件14具有固定结构30、32,它们与雨刷臂10的对应固定结构34、36共同作用。
在连接元件14和支承元件16之间没有一基体件38,该基体件与支承元件16固定连接、并与连接元件14可旋转地连接。为此基体件38具有夹爪40,这些夹爪形状锁合地牢固夹紧支承元件16或其板条18。由此使板条18固定在顶条20的各个纵向槽内。如果基体件38和支承元件16进行焊接或钎焊,那么将改善这种连接。这个措施可以对于夹爪40辅助地使用,或独立地使用。
基体42在最好是四个的夹爪40之间延伸,从该基体出发以弓形的形状突起两个侧壁44。这些侧壁44沿板条18的纵侧伸展,从而提供辅助的支承。在中部区域内每个侧壁44都具有一孔46,这两个孔用作铰接结构48。
连接元件14是具有一U形底50和两条U形臂52的U形结构,该U形臂从U形底50上伸出。在装配状态下连接元件14以其U形底50和其U形臂52与基体件38重叠,这时U形臂52的内侧以或多或少的间隙贴合在基体件38侧壁44的外侧上。
铰接结构54装在U形臂52的内侧上,该铰接结构具有两个向内伸出的榫轴51的形状,其背向U形底的棱边倒成斜面。在装配位置榫轴51用作第一铰接结构54,它们和作为第二铰接结构48的孔46共同作用。
在连接元件14上制成有导轨56(图3),该导轨从U形底50延伸到U形臂52内,并从那里以一圆弧5 8通入一末端安装孔60内。此外设有另一条导轨62,它从端面64延伸到各条U形臂52内。这些导轨56和62在与雨刷臂10的装配位置时用作固定结构30、32,它们和固定在雨刷臂内的、相互平行布置的轴64和66共同作用,这些轴本身起对应固定结构作用。
在装配按本发明的装置时,如果基体件38已经牢固固定在支承元件16上,那么连接元件14便套在基体体38上,这时一旦榫轴51以其斜面55与基体件的侧壁44接触,U形臂52便略微侧向偏转。在继续压入时榫轴51便卡入孔46内,使得连接元件14和基体件38之间存在可旋转的固定。然后将这样准备好的雨刷片12如此移到雨刷臂10上,使得轴68沿端面64一直移到导轨62处,轴66通过导轨56一直移到圆弧58上。然后雨刷片12沿雨刷片或雨刷臂10纵向运动,使轴64向末端安装孔60方向运动并在那里固定下来。
末端安装孔60被一卡锁杆70包围,其卡锁凸台72形成导轨56的狭窄部位。卡锁杆70固定在U形臂52内侧上的一弹性铰接部74上。该铰接部74可以例如是卡锁杆70和U形臂52之间的一个塑料连接部,或者是卡锁杆70和U形底50之间的一种薄膜铰接部。在卡锁杆70位于卡锁凸台72的铰接部74对面的一侧上卡锁杆70分叉成两条向外伸展的臂76,它们通入两条横臂78。
也就是说在装配时,如果轴66向末端安装孔60方向移动,那么卡锁凸台72便偏转,一旦轴66到达其在末端安装孔60内的终点位置,便重新弹回。因此雨刷臂牢固卡锁在连接元件14上。对于拆卸过程,在雨刷臂10下方侧向伸出的横臂78必须向下压,使卡锁凸台72释放末端安装孔60,该轴可以沿圆弧58和导轨56移出。因此卡锁装置可自动锁紧和手工脱开。也就是说,卡锁装置在装配时自动卡锁,但是对于拆卸必须用手脱开。为此卡锁装置具有至少一个,在所述情况下是两个,与支承元件16重叠的杠杆76,它们可以从外面操作。
在第二实施例中(图4和5)相同的零件配备相同的附图标记。这里支承元件16也与基体件38搭接,由此保证雨刷条22和支承元件16之间的固定。在基体件38上设有孔46,这些孔和连接元件14上的榫轴53共同作用。
和第一实施例不同,连接元件14只有一条导轨56,但是在其末端安装孔60上末设置卡锁装置。一从端面64上伸出的卡锁杆80用作该卡锁装置,该卡锁杆在其自由端上有一横臂82。在装配位置,横臂82与雨刷臂10上的孔84相匹配。其次雨刷臂10在其内侧面上具有相互面对面设置的突起86(在图4中只画出一个),它们作为对应固定结构34、36与连接元件14端面64上的相应缺口88嵌合。
在装配时,连接元件14以已知的方式卡锁在基体件38上,这样组装的雨刷片12如此地从下移到雨刷臂上,使轴64可插入导轨56内,并且突起86可沿端面64从旁边移过。如果突起86到达缺口88以及轴66到达圆弧58,雨刷片便沿雨刷片12的纵向运动,使轴66嵌入末端安装孔60内,突起86嵌入缺口88内,这里缺口88起用于突起86的导轨的作用。然后横臂82卡锁在孔84内,并阻止雨刷片12自动地重新脱开。通过手工按压穿过孔84的横臂82便可脱开。
因此对于按本发明的装置相适配的雨刷片12的特征在于:支承元件16被基体件38牢固包围,并且该基体件38可与一个连接元件铰接。
与按本发明的装配相适配的雨刷臂10的特征在于:至少两个固定结构,它们构成为两个轴的形状,或者为在雨刷臂内的一个或几个突起的形状,使它们可以和一个连接元件实现嵌合。
Claims (10)
1.用来连接雨刷臂(10)和雨刷片(12)的装置,雨刷片(12)具有一支承元件(16),在该支承元件上设有用于雨刷臂(10)的连接元件(14),此连接元件具有至少两个用于与雨刷臂(10)相连接的对应固定结构(34,36)的固定结构(30,32),其特征为:在连接元件(14)和支承元件(16)之间设有一基体件(38),该基体件与支承元件(16)固定连接,并与连接元件(14)可旋转地连接。
2.按权利要求1所述的装置,其特征为:连接元件(14)呈U形,具有一U形底(50)和两个U形臂(52)并容纳基体件(38)。
3.按权利要求2所述的装置,其特征为:至少一个固定结构(30,32)具有一导轨(56,62),该导轨穿过U形底(50)一直延伸到U形臂(52)内。
4.按权利要求2或3所述的装置,其特征为:在U形臂(52)上设有第一铰接结构(54),它们和设置在基体件(38)上的第二铰接结构(48)共同起作用。
5.按上述权利要求之任一项所述的装置,其特征为:固定结构(30)中的至少一个具有一卡锁装置(71),至少一个对应固定结构(34)可卡锁地嵌入此卡锁装置内。
6.按权利要求5所述的装置,其特征为:卡锁装置(71)可自动锁紧和手动脱开。
7.按权利要求5或6所述的装置,其特征为:卡锁装置(71)与至少一个和支承元件(16)搭接的杠杆臂(76)连接。
8.按权利要求5或6所述的装置,其特征为:卡锁装置(71)具有一杠杆臂(80),该杠杆臂与雨刷臂(10)上的一个孔(84)相配。
9.雨刷片,包含按权利要求1至8之任一项所述的装置在雨刷片一方的零件。
10.雨刷臂,包含按权利要求1至8之任一项所述的装置在雨刷臂一方的零件。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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DE10053602.6 | 2000-10-28 | ||
DE10053602 | 2000-10-28 |
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CN1471482A true CN1471482A (zh) | 2004-01-28 |
CN1211233C CN1211233C (zh) | 2005-07-20 |
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CNB01818152XA Expired - Fee Related CN1211233C (zh) | 2000-10-28 | 2001-10-26 | 连接雨刷臂和雨刷片的装置以及雨刷片和雨刷臂 |
CNB018181511A Expired - Fee Related CN1205078C (zh) | 2000-10-28 | 2001-10-26 | 清洁玻璃板的雨刷器片与雨刷器臂进行可拆卸地铰接的装置 |
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CNB018181511A Expired - Fee Related CN1205078C (zh) | 2000-10-28 | 2001-10-26 | 清洁玻璃板的雨刷器片与雨刷器臂进行可拆卸地铰接的装置 |
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US (3) | US6966096B2 (zh) |
EP (5) | EP1332075B1 (zh) |
JP (3) | JP4041398B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100808570B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN1211233C (zh) |
AU (5) | AU2002220505A1 (zh) |
DE (10) | DE50106817D1 (zh) |
ES (2) | ES2234921T3 (zh) |
WO (5) | WO2002034593A1 (zh) |
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- 2001-10-26 DE DE50106817T patent/DE50106817D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-26 WO PCT/DE2001/004020 patent/WO2002034593A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-10-26 AU AU2002220505A patent/AU2002220505A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-26 EP EP01988671A patent/EP1332075B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-26 EP EP01988673A patent/EP1332077B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-26 ES ES01988671T patent/ES2234921T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-26 WO PCT/DE2001/004021 patent/WO2002034594A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-10-26 AU AU2002218146A patent/AU2002218146A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-26 DE DE10194661T patent/DE10194661D2/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-10-26 WO PCT/DE2001/004017 patent/WO2002034590A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-10-26 DE DE10194665.1T patent/DE10194665B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-26 CN CNB01818152XA patent/CN1211233C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2001-10-26 US US10/398,064 patent/US6966096B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-26 AU AU2002220502A patent/AU2002220502A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-26 WO PCT/DE2001/004025 patent/WO2002034595A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-10-26 DE DE10194667T patent/DE10194667D2/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-10-26 DE DE10194663T patent/DE10194663D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-26 US US10/399,588 patent/US7143463B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-26 JP JP2002537602A patent/JP2004512223A/ja active Pending
- 2001-10-26 KR KR1020037003295A patent/KR100808570B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-26 ES ES01988673T patent/ES2243582T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-26 DE DE50107150T patent/DE50107150D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-26 DE DE50111111T patent/DE50111111D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-26 CN CNB018181511A patent/CN1205078C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-26 EP EP01988674A patent/EP1332078B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2001-10-26 DE DE50109643T patent/DE50109643D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-26 EP EP01988672A patent/EP1332076B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2001-10-26 WO PCT/DE2001/004019 patent/WO2002034592A1/de active IP Right Grant
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2007
- 2007-09-13 JP JP2007238377A patent/JP4571965B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN101462534B (zh) * | 2007-12-20 | 2012-04-18 | Kcw株式会社 | 多重梁刮水片组装体 |
CN103648859A (zh) * | 2011-07-20 | 2014-03-19 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 具有用于铰接在刮水器臂上的转接器单元的刮水片 |
CN103648859B (zh) * | 2011-07-20 | 2016-02-24 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 具有用于铰接在刮水器臂上的转接器单元的刮水片 |
CN103507772A (zh) * | 2012-06-18 | 2014-01-15 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 雨刷器系统 |
CN104395155A (zh) * | 2012-06-21 | 2015-03-04 | 联邦莫古尔股份有限公司 | 挡风玻璃刮水器臂 |
CN104395155B (zh) * | 2012-06-21 | 2017-06-06 | 联邦莫古尔股份有限公司 | 挡风玻璃刮水器臂 |
CN106335472A (zh) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-18 | 法雷奥系统公司 | 用于将擦拭器刮片连接到驱动臂的适配器 |
CN106335472B (zh) * | 2015-06-29 | 2020-03-24 | 法雷奥系统公司 | 用于将擦拭器刮片连接到驱动臂的适配器 |
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