CN1387436A - 眼部疾病的预防和治疗性药物 - Google Patents
眼部疾病的预防和治疗性药物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1387436A CN1387436A CN00815442A CN00815442A CN1387436A CN 1387436 A CN1387436 A CN 1387436A CN 00815442 A CN00815442 A CN 00815442A CN 00815442 A CN00815442 A CN 00815442A CN 1387436 A CN1387436 A CN 1387436A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- prevention
- eye drop
- curative drug
- corneal ulcer
- drug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 21
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 206010064996 Ulcerative keratitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 201000007717 corneal ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229940021171 curative drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 acetoxyl benzenesulfonyl amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960004224 tyloxapol Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001664 tyloxapol Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyloxapol Chemical group O=C.C1CO1.CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003885 eye ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QBIHEHITTANFEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na] QBIHEHITTANFEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010023332 keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 35
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 30
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 21
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 15
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 13
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 208000001860 Eye Infections Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 201000010666 keratoconjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 9
- WWJBDSBGLBEFSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)azepane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1NCCCCC1 WWJBDSBGLBEFSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 8
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 7
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229960003814 lomefloxacin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 210000002159 anterior chamber Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010002198 Anaphylactic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010010744 Conjunctivitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000006069 Corneal Opacity Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010066786 Diabetic keratopathy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010013774 Dry eye Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000014260 Fungal keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000005100 Herpetic Keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000009319 Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010073938 Ophthalmic herpes simplex Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000033809 Suppuration Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000010011 Vitamin A Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000002205 allergic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000036783 anaphylactic response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000007032 bacterial conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- CEYULKASIQJZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC([O-])=O CEYULKASIQJZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010884 herpes simplex virus keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000000909 keratomalacia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002956 necrotizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000005539 vernal conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- TYJOQICPGZGYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylsulfonylbenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 TYJOQICPGZGYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010069408 Acanthamoeba keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VQODGRNSFPNSQE-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone phosphate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COP(O)(O)=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VQODGRNSFPNSQE-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950006991 betamethasone phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002695 general anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940039412 ketalar Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VCMGMSHEPQENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketamine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1([NH2+]C)CCCCC1=O VCMGMSHEPQENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004175 xylazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031872 Body Remains Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027932 Collagen disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000016134 Conjunctival disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000028006 Corneal injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010028275 Leukocyte Elastase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016799 Leukocyte elastase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010067776 Ocular pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010042033 Stevens-Johnson syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000168 Stevens-Johnson syndrome Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010002 cicatricial pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000589 cicatrix Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010014801 endophthalmitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004493 neutrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- CMHHMUWAYWTMGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybuprocaine Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1N CMHHMUWAYWTMGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003502 oxybuprocaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JOHZPMXAZQZXHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipemidic acid Chemical compound N1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CN=C1N1CCNCC1 JOHZPMXAZQZXHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010037147 pseudopterygium Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000273 veterinary drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- JETQIUPBHQNHNZ-NJBDSQKTSA-N (2s,5r,6r)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[[(2r)-2-phenyl-2-sulfoacetyl]amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=CC=C1 JETQIUPBHQNHNZ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N (S)-timolol hemihydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical class NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 2-[(2r)-butan-2-yl]-4-[4-[4-[4-[[(2r,4s)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1N([C@H](C)CC)N=CN1C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(OC[C@@H]3O[C@](CN4N=CN=C4)(OC3)C=3C(=CC(Cl)=CC=3)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUWFMDMBOJLQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(N)CCN1C(C(=C1)F)=NC2=C1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F WUWFMDMBOJLQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C3N2C(C)COC3=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000224422 Acanthamoeba Species 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N Amphotericin-B Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 108010078777 Colistin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010011044 Corneal scar Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N D-glucopyranuronic acid Chemical class OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122858 Elastase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010015943 Eye inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004859 Gamochaeta purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNYGXMICFMACRA-XHEDQWPISA-N Gentamicin C2b Chemical compound O1[C@H](CNC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N DNYGXMICFMACRA-XHEDQWPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000851058 Homo sapiens Neutrophil elastase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N Levofloxacin Chemical compound C([C@@H](N1C2=C(C(C(C(O)=O)=C1)=O)C=C1F)C)OC2=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Miconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical class CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100033174 Neutrophil elastase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000022873 Ocular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004100 Oxytetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical class NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pimaricin Natural products OC1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C=CC=CC=CC=CCC(C)OC(=O)C=CC2OC2CC(O)CC(O)(CC(O)C2C(O)=O)OC2C1 NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical class C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010093965 Polymyxin B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- TVQZAMVBTVNYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pranoprofen Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C3OC2=N1 TVQZAMVBTVNYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- URWAJWIAIPFPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rickamicin Natural products O1CC(O)(C)C(NC)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(CC=C(CN)O2)N)C(N)CC1N URWAJWIAIPFPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192786 Sisomicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IZQZNLBFNMTRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;phosphoric acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O IZQZNLBFNMTRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003942 amphotericin b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000043 antiallergic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001484 arginines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003939 benzylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003791 cefmenoxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HJJDBAOLQAWBMH-YCRCPZNHSA-N cefmenoxime Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1CSC1=NN=NN1C HJJDBAOLQAWBMH-YCRCPZNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097572 chloromycetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004621 cinoxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VDUWPHTZYNWKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinoxacin Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)N=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC2=C1OCO2 VDUWPHTZYNWKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003683 corneal stroma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000265 cromoglicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanamine Chemical class NC1CCCC1 NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJCQSGDBDPYCEO-XVZSLQNASA-N dibekacin Chemical compound O1[C@H](CN)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N JJCQSGDBDPYCEO-XVZSLQNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003807 dibekacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001193 diclofenac sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004656 dimethylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium cromoglycate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1C(C([O-])=O)=CC(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C([O-])=O)O2 VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003602 elastase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002549 enoxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IDYZIJYBMGIQMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N enoxacin Chemical compound N1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 IDYZIJYBMGIQMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007655 esilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BEGBSFPALGFMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;sodium Chemical group [Na].C=C BEGBSFPALGFMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043351 ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003306 fleroxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XBJBPGROQZJDOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fleroxacin Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(CCF)C2=C1F XBJBPGROQZJDOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(C=1C(=CC(F)=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRECTZIEBJDKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N flucytosine Chemical compound NC1=NC(=O)NC=C1F XRECTZIEBJDKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004413 flucytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNYGXMICFMACRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N gentamicin C1A Natural products O1C(CNC)CCC(N)C1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(NC)C(C)(O)CO2)O)C(N)CC1N DNYGXMICFMACRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004716 idoxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012690 ionic polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXUPXHKCPIKWLR-JHUOEJJVSA-N isopropyl unoprostone Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)CC[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(=O)OC(C)C XXUPXHKCPIKWLR-JHUOEJJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004130 itraconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNQQEYBLVYAWNX-WLHGVMLRSA-N ketotifen fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(=O)C2=C1C=CS2 YNQQEYBLVYAWNX-WLHGVMLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003630 ketotifen fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003376 levofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002690 local anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002422 lomefloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZEKZLJVOYLTDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lomefloxacin Chemical compound FC1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNC(C)C1 ZEKZLJVOYLTDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lysinate Chemical compound NCCCCC(N)C([O-])=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003956 methylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002509 miconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960004744 micronomicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JORAUNFTUVJTNG-BSTBCYLQSA-N n-[(2s)-4-amino-1-[[(2s,3r)-1-[[(2s)-4-amino-1-oxo-1-[[(3s,6s,9s,12s,15r,18s,21s)-6,9,18-tris(2-aminoethyl)-3-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12,15-bis(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptazacyclotricos-21-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]-3-h Polymers CC(C)CCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)CN[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCNC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC1=O.CCC(C)CCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)CN[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCNC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC1=O JORAUNFTUVJTNG-BSTBCYLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKQOSKADJPQZHB-YNWHQGOSSA-N n-[(2s)-4-amino-1-[[(2s,3r)-1-[[(2s)-4-amino-1-oxo-1-[[(3s,6s,9s,12s,15r,18s,21s)-6,9,18-tris(2-aminoethyl)-3-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12,15-bis(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptazacyclotricos-21-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]-3-h Polymers CCC(C)CCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCNC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC1=O YKQOSKADJPQZHB-YNWHQGOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nalidixic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C)N=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003255 natamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N natamycin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)/C=C/[C@H]2O[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001180 norfloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N norfloxacin Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001699 ofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069265 ophthalmic ointment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000625 oxytetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N oxytetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019366 oxytetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006201 parenteral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- STRVPQWSPGHJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl acetate;sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O.CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 STRVPQWSPGHJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HZOTZTANVBDFOF-PBCQUBLHSA-N physostigmine salicylate Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O.C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)[C@@H]2[C@@]1(C)CCN2C HZOTZTANVBDFOF-PBCQUBLHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002516 physostigmine salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RNAICSBVACLLGM-GNAZCLTHSA-N pilocarpine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1OC(=O)[C@@H](CC)[C@H]1CC1=CN=CN1C RNAICSBVACLLGM-GNAZCLTHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002139 pilocarpine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001732 pipemidic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012985 polymerization agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000024 polymyxin B Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XDJYMJULXQKGMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polymyxin E1 Natural products CCC(C)CCCCC(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC1CCNC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC1=O XDJYMJULXQKGMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005266 polymyxin b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010019657 polymyxin drug combination nystatin neomycin dimethicone acetarsol Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003101 pranoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005456 sisomicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- URWAJWIAIPFPJE-YFMIWBNJSA-N sisomycin Chemical compound O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CC=C(CN)O2)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N URWAJWIAIPFPJE-YFMIWBNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,6-dichloro-n-phenylaniline;acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O.ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RMLUKZWYIKEASN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-amino-9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)purin-6-olate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1[N-]C(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COCCO RMLUKZWYIKEASN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- DZZWHBIBMUVIIW-DTORHVGOSA-N sparfloxacin Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C)N[C@@H](C)CN1C1=C(F)C(N)=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C3CC3)C2=C1F DZZWHBIBMUVIIW-DTORHVGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004954 sparfloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004932 sulbenicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VACCAVUAMIDAGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamethizole Chemical compound S1C(C)=NN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 VACCAVUAMIDAGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005158 sulfamethizole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005404 sulfamethoxazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphamethoxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008187 tosufloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N tranilast Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005342 tranilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229950008081 unoprostone isopropyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/235—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids having an aromatic ring attached to a carboxyl group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
- A61K31/222—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin with compounds having aromatic groups, e.g. dipivefrine, ibopamine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了用于眼病尤其是眼部炎症性疾病和角膜溃疡的预防和治疗性药物,它含有作为活性成分的由式(I)表示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或水合物。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及眼病的预防和治疗性药物,该药物具有衍生自白细胞(中性白细胞)的弹性蛋白酶的抑制活性。
发明背景
JP-B5-81586和JP-A5-194366(相应于EP-A539223)公开了由式(I)表示的化合物:(以下称为式(I)化合物)和其盐或其水合物,它具有衍生自人中性白细胞的弹性蛋白酶的抑制活性,并且对预防和治疗诸如肺气肿、动脉粥样硬化和类风湿性关节炎的疾病是有效的。
另一方面,眼科学领域也包括与白细胞和它们的弹性蛋白酶有关的各种疾病。例如,可以提及眼部感染、角膜创伤、角膜溃疡和眼色素层炎。在眼部感染中,白细胞的细胞浸润导致眼内的脓肿[Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci.,40,385-391(1999)]。碱性损伤(腐蚀),它是在碱性腐蚀的早期阶段使白细胞浸润进入角膜基质细胞的一种角膜创伤,在损伤2到3周后可观察到白细胞弹性蛋白酶活性的升高[Ophthalmic.Res.,29,154-160(1997)]。在角膜溃疡的情况下,角膜损伤或分离也导致白细胞浸润进入角膜基质,它引起蛋白酶如弹性蛋白酶或胶原的释放或分泌[Klin.Monatsbl.Augenheilkd,188,593-595(1986)]。有报道眼色素层炎,特别是Behcet氏病,在血浆中有白细胞弹性蛋白酶的增加[Clin.Chim.Acta 236:129-134(1995),Acta,Ophthalmol.Scand.75:287-289(1997),J.Reumatol.25:326-328(1998)]。虽然有报道白细胞或它们的弹性蛋白酶与以上提到的眼病有关,但使用弹性蛋白酶抑制剂的实际作用尚未有报道。
虽然在JP-A5-221872(相应于EP-A519354)和JP-A6-509232(相应于EP-A596118)中,将具有人白细胞弹性蛋白酶抑制活性的衍生自微生物的物质普遍描述为对角膜疤痕组织形成或成纤维细胞增殖[眼固化(烧伤、机械或化学损伤、角膜结膜炎)等]是有用的预防和治疗性药物,但它尚没有实际应用以证实其作用,并且它完全不同于式(I)化合物。
发明目的
本发明的目的是开发含有活性成分式(I)化合物的用于眼病的预防和治疗性药物。
本发明的这一目的以及其它目的和优势将在下文结合附图解释。
附图简述
图1是N-[邻-(对-三甲基乙酰氧基苯磺酰基-氨基)苯甲酰基]甘氨酸一钠盐四水合物(以下称为A化合物)的滴眼剂对内毒素引起的角膜炎的作用(对角膜浑浊的作用)图示。每个标记代表均数±标准误(n=4)。经统计学分析与对照组相比具有p<0.05的显著性差异(Wilcoxon检验,单侧)。
图2是化合物A滴眼剂对内毒素引起的角膜炎的作用(对角膜溃疡的作用)图示。每个标记代表均数±标准误(n=4)。经统计学分析与对照组相比具有p<0.05的显著性差异(Wilcoxon检验,单侧)。
图3是化合物A滴眼剂对内毒素引起的角膜炎的作用(对血管形成的作用)图示。每个标记代表均数±标准误(n=4)。
图4显示化合物A滴眼剂治疗内毒素引起的角膜炎15天后的作用。每个柱形图代表均数±标准误(n=4)。经统计学分析与对照组相比具有p<0.05的显著性差异(Wilcoxon检验,单侧)。
图5是化合物A滴眼剂对碱腐蚀性角膜炎的作用(对角膜浑浊的作用)图示。每个标记代表均数±标准误(n=4)。
图6是化合物A滴眼剂对碱腐蚀性角膜炎的作用(对角膜溃疡的作用)图示。每个标记代表均数±标准误(n=4)。经统计学分析与对照组相比具有p<0.05的显著性差异(Wilcoxon检验,单侧)。
图7是化合物A滴眼剂对碱腐蚀性角膜炎的作用(对血管形成的作用)图示。每个标记代表均数±标准误(n=4)。
图8是化合物A滴眼剂对接种微生物后即刻的绿脓菌性角膜溃疡的作用图示。每个标记代表均数±标准误(n=6)。经统计学分析与对照组相比具有p<0.05的显著性差异(Wilcoxon检验,单侧)。
图9是滴注化合物A和洛美沙星对接种微生物后一天及以后绿脓菌性角膜溃疡的作用图示。每个标记代表均数±标准误(n=5-6)。经统计学分析与对照组相比具有*p<0.05和**p<0.01的显著性差异(Steel检验,单侧)。
发明概述
本发明发现式(I)表示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或水合物表现出对各种眼病的显著的预防和治疗作用。
因此,本发明提供用于眼病,特别是眼部炎性疾病和角膜溃疡的预防和治疗性药物,它包含作为活性成分的由式(I)表示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或水合物。
本发明还提供了预防和治疗眼病的方法,它包括将上文提到的活性成分给予需要治疗这种眼病的哺乳动物。
此外,本发明提供了上述活性成分在制备眼病的预防和治疗性药物中的用途。
而且,本发明提供了为上述活性成分的水性混悬剂形式的滴眼剂。发明详述
根据本发明的预防和治疗性药物优选为局部使用的剂型如滴眼剂或眼膏,它用于预防和治疗各种眼病如眼部感染(例如,角膜疱疹、细菌性角膜炎、细菌性结膜炎、霉菌性角膜炎、棘阿米巴(acanthamebic)角膜炎、感染性眼内炎、感染性角膜溃疡等)、角膜创伤、瘢痕性角膜结膜病(例如,碱腐蚀性角膜结膜炎、Stevens-Johnson综合征、眼类天疱疮等)、角膜溃疡(例如,Mooren氏溃疡、继发于慢性类风湿性关节炎或胶原性疾病的角膜溃疡、Terrien氏边缘退化病、卡他性角膜溃疡、感染性角膜溃疡等)、维生素A缺乏引起的角膜软化、坏死性角膜炎、神经麻痹性角膜炎、糖尿病性角膜病、干性角膜结膜炎、隐性眼镜引起的角膜结膜炎、春季结膜炎、过敏性结膜炎、眼色素层炎、Behcet氏综合征、白内障手术后炎症和假性翼状胬肉,特别是角膜结膜炎性疾病(例如,角膜疱疹、细菌性角膜炎、细菌性结膜炎、霉菌性角膜炎、棘阿米巴角膜炎、角膜创伤、碱腐蚀性角膜结膜炎、角膜溃疡、维生素A缺乏引起的角膜软化、坏死性角膜炎、神经麻痹性角膜炎、糖尿病性角膜病、干性角膜结膜炎、隐性眼镜引起的角膜结膜炎、春季结膜炎、过敏性结膜炎等)。它还用于预防和治疗角膜溃疡(包括上述各种角膜溃疡和其它角膜溃疡),特别是感染性角膜溃疡。
按照本发明作为活性成分使用的式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐是JP-B5-81586中描述的已知化合物,并且能按照其中描述的步骤生产,即通过对-三甲基乙酰氧基苯磺酰氯的酰胺化作用,随后由已知的方法转化为盐。所产生的化合物还可由已知的方法转化为水合物。
式(I)化合物的药学上可接受的盐可以是例如无机盐如盐酸盐、氢溴酸盐、氢碘酸盐、硫酸盐、磷酸盐和硝酸盐、有机盐如乙酸盐、乳酸盐、酒石酸盐、苯甲酸盐、柠檬酸盐、甲磺酸盐、乙磺酸盐、苯磺酸盐、甲苯磺酸盐、羟乙基磺酸盐、葡萄糖醛酸盐和葡萄糖酸盐、碱金属盐(钠盐、钾盐等)、碱土金属盐(钙盐、镁盐等)、铵盐、药学上可接受的胺盐(四甲铵盐、三乙胺盐、甲胺盐、二甲胺盐、环戊胺盐、苄胺盐、苯乙胺盐、哌啶盐、一乙醇胺盐、二乙醇胺盐、三(羟甲基)氨基甲烷盐、赖氨酸盐、精氨酸盐、N-甲基-D-葡糖胺盐等)。
本发明中作为活性成分使用的特别优选的一种是式(I)化合物的钠盐四水合物,即,由式(I-A)表示的N-[邻-(对-三甲基乙酰氧基苯磺酰基氨基)苯甲酰基]甘氨酸一钠盐四水合物(在JP-A5-194366(相应于EP-A539223)中的实施例3中有描述):
根据本发明的用于眼病的预防和治疗性药物,基于其衍生自白细胞的弹性蛋白酶的抑制活性,可用于预防和治疗各种眼病如眼部感染(例如,角膜疱疹、细菌性角膜炎、细菌性结膜炎、霉菌性角膜炎、棘阿米巴角膜炎、感染性眼内炎、感染性角膜溃疡等)、角膜创伤、瘢痕性角膜结膜病(例如,碱腐蚀性角膜结膜炎、Stevens-Johnson综合征、眼类天疱疮等)、角膜溃疡(例如,Mooren氏溃疡、继发于慢性类风湿性关节炎或胶原性疾病的角膜溃疡、Terrien氏边缘退化病、卡他性角膜溃疡、感染性角膜溃疡等)、维生素A缺乏引起的角膜软化、坏死性角膜炎、神经麻痹性角膜炎、糖尿病性角膜病、干性角膜结膜炎、隐性眼镜引起的角膜结膜炎、春季结膜炎、过敏性结膜炎、眼色素层炎、Behcet氏综合征、白内障手术后炎症和假性翼状胬肉,特别是角膜结膜炎性疾病(例如,角膜疱疹、细菌性角膜炎、细菌性结膜炎、霉菌性角膜炎、棘阿米巴角膜炎、角膜创伤、碱腐蚀性角膜结膜炎、角膜溃疡、维生素A缺乏引起的角膜软化、坏死性角膜炎、神经麻痹性角膜炎、糖尿病性角膜病、干性角膜结膜炎、隐性眼镜引起的角膜结膜炎、春季结膜炎、过敏性结膜炎等)。它还用于预防和治疗角膜溃疡(包括上述各种角膜溃疡和其它方式引起的角膜溃疡),特别是感染性角膜溃疡。
根据本发明的眼病的预防和治疗性药物能与本领域已知的药学上可接受的载体、赋形剂或稀释剂混合,并且通过本领域已知的方法配制成各种口服或胃肠外剂型的药物或兽药如片剂、胶囊、颗粒剂、注射溶液、滴眼剂和眼膏,并且特别优选的是局部使用的剂型,优选滴眼剂或眼膏。
滴眼剂可以是水性制剂如滴眼药水、水性混悬液滴眼剂、粘性滴眼剂和加溶滴眼剂以及非水性制如非水性滴眼剂和非水性混悬液滴眼剂,优选水性制剂。特别优选的一种是水性混悬液滴眼剂。
所述水性滴眼剂可含有各种通常混合的添加剂,如缓冲剂(例如,磷酸盐缓冲剂、硼酸盐缓冲剂、柠檬酸盐缓冲剂、酒石酸盐缓冲剂、醋酸盐缓冲剂、氨基酸、醋酸钠、枸橼酸钠等),等渗性物质(例如,糖类如山梨醇、葡萄糖和甘露醇、多元醇如甘油、浓缩甘油、聚乙二醇和丙二醇、盐如氯化钠),防腐剂或抗菌剂(例如,苯扎氯铵、苄索氯铵、对-羟基苯甲酸酯如对-羟基苯甲酸甲酯或对-羟基苯甲酸乙酯、苯甲醇、苯乙醇、山梨酸或其盐、硫汞撒、氯丁醇等),加溶助剂或稳定剂(例如,环糊精和它们的衍生物、水溶性聚合物如聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,表面活性剂如聚山梨酯80(吐温80)),pH调节剂(例如,盐酸、醋酸、磷酸、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、氢氧化铵等),增稠剂(例如,羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、羧基甲基纤维素和它们的盐),螯合剂(例如,乙二胺四乙酸钠、枸橼酸钠、缩聚(condensed)磷酸钠)等。
所述水性悬浮液形式的滴眼剂除了上述所列添加剂外,还可含有悬浮剂(例如,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、甘油一硬脂酸酯)和分散剂(例如,表面活性剂如泰洛沙泊和聚山梨酯80、离子聚合剂如藻酸钠),由此可确保该滴眼剂是一个更加均一微粒化并具有良好分散的水性悬浮液。
在生产所述水性悬浮液形式的滴眼剂时,优选使用pH调节剂以使所述滴眼剂为酸性pH(pH4到5.5)。盐酸是优选的pH调节剂。
所述水性悬浮液形式的滴眼剂优选含有作为缓冲剂的枸橼酸钠或醋酸钠,作为等渗剂的浓缩甘油和/或丙二醇以及作为悬浮剂的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮。优选的分散剂为表面活性剂和/或藻酸钠。这类表面活性剂优选泰洛沙泊和聚山梨酯80。
所述眼用软膏可应用本领域已知的软膏基质,如纯的羊毛脂、凡士林、可塑性基质(plastibase)、液体石蜡、聚乙二醇等。
本发明的预防和治疗性药物可给予患有或可能患有眼病的哺乳动物(例如,人、兔、狗、猫、牛、马、猴)。而给药途径和剂量可根据患者的症状、年龄和体重而不同,当给予成人时,所述浓度为大约0.001到5(w/v)%,优选约0.01到3(w/v)%的作为式(I)化合物的游离形式包含于水性滴眼剂中,并且优选以一滴到几滴的单一剂量每日给予1到8次。
当以眼膏给予时,所述剂量为大约0.001到5(w/v)%,优选约0.01到3(w/v)%的作为式(I)化合物的游离形式,并且优选根据症状适当地每日给予1到4次。
除非对打算的使用目的有不利的影响,本发明的预防和治疗性药物可含有或可与其它合适的药理学上有效的物质一起使用,例如,甾体类抗炎药(地塞米松、泼尼松龙等)、非甾体类抗炎药(双氯芬酸钠、普拉洛芬等)、抗过敏药(曲尼司特、酮替芬延胡索酸盐、色甘酸钠等)、抗组胺药(盐酸苯海拉明等)、治疗青光眼的药物(盐酸毛果芸香碱、水杨酸毒扁豆碱、噻吗洛尔、isopropylunoprostone等)、抗生素(硫酸庆大霉素、硫酸新霉素、妥布霉素、磺苄西林、头孢甲肟、红霉素、多粘菌素E、土霉素、多粘菌素B、氯霉素、小诺米星、地贝卡星、西索米星等)、抗菌剂(磺胺甲二唑、磺胺甲噁唑、氧氟沙星、诺氟沙星、盐酸洛美沙星、依诺沙星、盐酸环丙沙星、西诺沙星、司氟沙星、甲苯磺酸托氟沙星、萘啶酸、吡哌酸三水合物、吡哌酸、氟罗沙星、左氧氟沙星等)、抗病毒药(碘苷、阿昔洛韦等)和抗真菌药(多马徽素、氟康唑、咪康唑、两性霉素B、氟胞嘧啶、伊曲康唑等)。
本发明的预防和治疗性药物优选与选自以上列出的抗生素、抗菌素、抗病毒药和抗真菌药物中的至少一种一起使用,以预防或治疗特别是眼部感染引起的炎症或角膜溃疡。在这种情况下,任何所述抗生素、抗菌素、抗病毒药和抗真菌药物均可与本发明的预防和治疗性药物以单一的制剂组合,或者可以分别滴注。当分别滴注时,本发明的预防和治疗性药物可以与任何所述抗生素、抗菌素、抗病毒药和抗真菌药物同时滴注,或以某一间隔相继滴注。当同时滴注时,首先滴注任何本发明的预防和治疗性药物和所述抗生素、抗菌素、抗病毒药和抗真菌药物,然后最好在某一时间段之后滴注另一药物,从而避免先前给予的所述药物的任何流失。上面列出的任何抗生素、抗菌素、抗病毒药和抗真菌药物也可通过口服或静脉制剂的方式全身给予。
通过以下实验和实施例进一步详细阐述本发明,它们并不解释为限制本发明的范围。实验1
化合物A对眼部炎性疾病的作用的研究描述如下。
在兔角膜炎模型以及兔角膜碱性腐蚀模型中研究了作为滴眼剂给予时的化合物A的作用,兔角膜炎模型使用的内毒素衍生自经常在眼部感染中检测到的铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)。
材料和方法
(1)动物
采用雄性日本白兔(Japanese albino rabbits),每只重量约2到2.5Kg,购自FUKUZAKI兔饲养协会。每只动物保持在24±4℃的温度和55±15%的湿度下。
(2)试验物质
通过使化合物A混悬于制剂基质(0.1%NaH2PO4、0.1%聚山梨酯80和0.9%NaCl,pH5.0)中来制备1.0%化合物A滴眼剂而给予化合物A。作为阳性对照,采用0.1%倍他米松滴眼剂(RinderonTM溶液,Sionogi)。在对照组中,给予制剂基质。
(3)方法
1)对内毒素引起的角膜炎的作用
采用16只雄性日本白兔,每只重量2到2.5Kg。将兔分为四组,每组有4只动物,通过肌肉注射全身麻醉,每只兔给予5%盐酸氯胺酮和2%盐酸赛拉嗪的1ml/Kg的等体积混合物。将每10μl的1%的得自铜绿假单胞菌的内毒素生理盐水溶液注入兔的每个角膜基质中。使用裂隙灯每5天观察眼的前部,观察期从注入内毒素后当天至第30天,并检测该角膜浑浊、角膜溃疡和血管形成,根据表1给出的标准评分。每一试验物质在所述内毒素注入后立即开始滴注,并以每2小时20μl的量每日给予4次。
2)对碱腐蚀性角膜炎的作用
采用16只雄性日本白兔,每只重量2到2.5Kg。将该兔分为四组,每组有4只动物,通过肌肉注射全身麻醉,每只兔给予5%盐酸氯胺酮和2%盐酸赛拉嗪的1ml/Kg的等体积混合物,并且局部还滴注盐酸奥布卡因。使浸入2N NaOH中的直径为10mm的滤纸与兔的右侧角膜的中心接触1分钟以完成碱性腐蚀,然后该眼立即用10ml或更多的生理盐水冲洗。使用裂隙灯每5天观察该角膜溃疡的深度和血管形成,观察期从碱性腐蚀后第5天至第30天,并根据表1给出的标准评分。在所述碱性腐蚀后立即开始滴注每种试验物质,然后以每2小时20μl的量每日给予4次。表1兔角膜炎评分标准*角膜浑浊注释1)A)程度0:无浑浊1:轻微浑浊但可辨别前房2:难以辨别虹膜细微之处3:前房几乎不透明B)相对于角膜区域的大小1:全部的1/3或以下2:全部的1/3到2/33:全部的2/3或以上*角膜溃疡0:无角膜溃疡1:从角膜表面到前房内面的深度少于1/3的溃疡2:从角膜表面到前房内面的深度为1/3或以上但少于2/3的溃疡3:从角膜表面到前房内面的深度为2/3或以上的溃疡4:角膜穿孔*血管形成注释1)A)长度0:角膜内没有血管形成1:从角膜边缘到中心少于1/32:从角膜边缘到中心少于2/33:从角膜边缘到中心为2/3或以上B)区域0.5:少于角膜周缘的1/31:角膜周缘的1/3或以上但少于2/32:角膜周缘的2/3或以上注释1)每例为评分A×评分B
结果和讨论
1)对内毒素引起的角膜炎的作用
图1到3显示了在内毒素注入后5到30天的时间内角膜炎症状的变化。在对照组,每例症状的严重程度在第15天达到高峰,然后观察到逐渐恢复直到第30天时几乎全部消失。在化合物A滴注组,当与对照组比较时,观察到对所有评估项目,即,角膜浑浊、角膜溃疡和血管形成,均有抑制作用。在用作阳性对照的0.1%磷酸倍他米松滴注组,观察期内角膜炎的发生几乎被完全抑制。图4显示了在第15天每例症状的严重程度达到高峰时的每组总评分,并且揭示了与对照组相比时化合物A滴注组的抑制百分率为59.4%,具有统计学的显著性差异。
基于上述结果,证明所述化合物A滴眼剂对抑制眼部感染时的角膜炎的各种症状是有效的。
而此处作为阳性对照使用的磷酸倍他米松表现出极其有效的抗炎活性,在眼部感染的临床病例中经历了因使用类固醇延长治疗而加重的感染,由于这一副作用常常限制了它的使用。
因此,所述化合物A滴眼剂有望成为具有较少的感染加重危险的抗眼部感染的有希望的药物。
2)对碱腐蚀性角膜炎的作用
图5到7显示了在角膜暴露于碱后5到30天的时间内角膜炎症状的变化。在对照组,所述严重程度在角膜暴露于碱后第20到25天达到高峰。在化合物A滴注组,在第20天观察到对角膜溃疡的显著性抑制作用,但是没有看到对血管形成或角膜浑浊的作用。在用作阳性对照的0.1%磷酸倍他米松滴注组中,在第15天观察到对血管形成的显著抑制作用。实验2
材料和方法
(1)动物
采用雄性日本白兔,每只重量约2Kg,购自KITAYAMA LABES有限公司。每只动物保持在23±3℃的温度和55±10%的湿度下。
(2)试验物质
通过使化合物A混悬于制剂基质(0.1%醋酸钠、0.1%聚山梨酯80和0.9%NaCl,pH 5.0)中来制备1.0%化合物A滴眼剂而给予化合物A。采用0.3%盐酸洛美沙星(LFLX)作为抗菌剂,并采用生理盐水作为对照。
(3)方法
1)瞬膜切除术
滴注0.4%盐酸奥布卡因局部麻醉后,切除瞬膜。
2)接种
采用的病原微生物是临床分离的铜绿假单胞菌菌株第ho-134号。用5%盐酸氯胺酮和2%盐酸赛拉嗪(等体积混合物)全身麻醉兔,然后使用配有30G针头的100μl微量调节注射器刺入兔的一侧角膜基质中,通过注入30μl的3.9×104 CFU/ml细胞悬液(1.17×103CFU/角膜)接种。
3)滴注
将接受细胞悬液注入角膜基质并且其接种确实成功的动物分为以下几组:[1]生理盐水滴注组(对照组,n=6)和[2]1.0%化合物A滴注组(化合物A组,n=6),这两组的治疗在接种后立即开始,以及[3]1.0%化合物A滴注组(后化合物A组,n=5)、[4]0.3%LFLX滴注组(LFLX组,n=6)和[5]1.0%化合物A滴注-0.3%LFLX滴注联合组(化合物A-LFLX组,n=6),这三组的治疗在接种1天后(发生角膜溃疡后)开始,并且在接种后或接种1天后(发生角膜溃疡后)立即给予每种物质50μl,每日四次。在化合物A-LFLX联合组,在滴注0.3%LFLX滴眼剂约10分钟后滴注1.0%化合物A滴眼剂。
4)感染症状的观察
在接种后每24小时检测每只动物的角膜溃疡,并按照表2给出的兔角膜损害评分标准(Barletta J.P.等,Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sic37:20-28,1996)评分。表2兔角膜损害评分标准*角膜溃疡0:无角膜溃疡1:小于整个角膜1/4的溃疡2:整个角膜的1/4或以上但小于1/2的溃疡3:整个角膜的1/2或以上但小于3/4的溃疡4:整个角膜的3/4或以上的溃疡
结果和讨论
1)对绿脓菌性角膜溃疡的作用-接种后立即开始滴注的作用
接种后立即开始滴注的结果显示于图8中。所述角膜溃疡在对照组(生理盐水组)逐渐加重,在接种5天后发展成广泛性角膜溃疡。相反,在化合物A组,在接种3天后角膜溃疡的形成开始被抑制,具有统计学的显著性差异(图8)。
2)对绿脓菌性角膜溃疡的作用-接种1天后开始滴注的作用
在所述后化合物A组(所述滴注是在接种1天后开始的)中,于接种3天后开始抑制角膜溃疡的形成。所述LFLX组表现出与对照组相似的变化,注意到其对角膜溃疡的形成无抑制作用(图9)。在所述化合物A-LFLX联合组中,于接种3天后开始有效地抑制角膜溃疡的形成,具有统计学上的显著差异(图9)。
基于上述观察的结果,证实化合物A作为弹性蛋白酶的抑制剂可有效对抗由细菌感染引起的角膜溃疡。还证实了弹性蛋白酶与抗菌药联合应用比其中任何一种药物单独应用时都能更加显著有效地对抗细菌感染性角膜溃疡。
实施例1
应用下述组成制备水性滴眼剂。成分 量化合物A 0.1g氯化钠 0.9g醋酸钠 0.1g苯扎氯铵 0.005g盐酸 适量氢氧化钠 适量灭菌纯化水 至100ml(pH6.0)
将化合物A、氯化钠、醋酸钠和苯扎氯铵溶于约80ml的纯化水中。用盐酸和氢氧化钠调节溶液pH至6.0。加入灭菌纯化水使总体积为100ml,由此获得水性滴眼剂。
实施例2
应用下述组成制备水性悬浮液的滴眼剂。成分 量化合物A 1.0g氯化钠 0.9g醋酸钠 0.1g聚山梨酯80 0.2g苯扎氯铵 0.005g盐酸 适量氢氧化钠 适量灭菌纯化水 至100ml(pH5.0)
将氯化钠、醋酸钠、聚山梨酯80和苯扎氯铵溶于约80ml的纯化水中。用盐酸和氢氧化钠调节溶液pH至5.0,然后加入化合物A并应用匀浆器使其均匀悬浮。加入灭菌纯化水使总体积为100ml,由此获得水性悬浮液滴眼剂。
实施例3
应用下述组成制备水性悬浮液的滴眼剂。成分 量化合物A 0.5g浓缩甘油 2.6g醋酸钠 0.1g羟丙基甲基纤维素 0.2g对-羟基苯甲酸甲酯 0.03g对-羟基苯甲酸丙酯 0.02g盐酸 适量氢氧化钠 适量灭菌纯化水 至100ml(pH5.0)
将对-羟基苯甲酸甲酯和对-羟基苯甲酸丙酯溶于温热的约80ml的纯化水中。在该溶液中,将羟丙基甲基纤维素分散,然后冷却至室温以便溶解。向该溶液中加入浓缩甘油和醋酸钠,然后用盐酸和氢氧化钠调节pH至5.0。向该溶液中加入化合物A并应用匀浆器使其均匀悬浮。加入灭菌纯化水使总体积为100ml,由此获得为水性悬浮液的滴眼剂。实施例4
应用下述组成制备眼膏。成分 量化合物A 2.0g液体石蜡 2.0g白凡士林 至100g
将液体石蜡和白凡士林预先加热灭菌。随后,将化合物A与液体石蜡完全混合,然后与白凡士林揉合获得眼膏。
实施例5
应用下述组成制备水性悬浮液的滴眼剂。成分 量化合物A 1.0g柠檬酸钠 0.1g浓缩甘油 1.2g对-羟基苯甲酸甲酯 0.026g对-羟基苯甲酸丙酯 0.014g丙二醇 1.0g聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(K-25) 0.5g藻酸钠 0.2g盐酸 适量灭菌纯化水 至100ml(pH5.0)
将柠檬酸钠、浓缩甘油、对-羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对-羟基苯甲酸丙酯、丙二醇和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮溶于约80ml的纯化水中。在该溶液中,使化合物A溶解,并将该溶液通过0.22μm的滤膜过滤,用盐酸调节pH至5.0,由此导致化合物A的细小结晶(2到3μm)沉淀。将藻酸钠溶解,并加入纯化水使总体积为100ml,由此获得水性悬浮液滴眼剂。
在60℃储存4周后,所述水性悬浮液滴眼剂含有101.7%的化合物A,并且表现出没有任何聚集的令人满意的再分散性能。
实施例6
应用下述组成制备水性悬浮液的滴眼剂。成分 量化合物A 1.0g柠檬酸钠 0.1g浓缩甘油 1.2g对-羟基苯甲酸甲酯 0.026g对-羟基苯甲酸丙酯 0.014g丙二醇 1.0g聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(K-25) 0.5g藻酸钠 0.2g泰洛沙泊 0.1g盐酸 适量灭菌纯化水 至100ml(pH5.0)
将柠檬酸钠、浓缩甘油、对-羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对-羟基苯甲酸丙酯、丙二醇和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮溶于约80ml的纯化水中。在该溶液中,使化合物A溶解,并将该溶液通过0.22μm的滤膜过滤,用盐酸调节pH至5.0,由此导致化合物A的细小结晶(2到3μm)沉淀。将藻酸钠和泰洛沙泊溶解,并加入纯化水使总体积为100ml,由此获得水性悬浮液滴眼剂。
在60℃储存2周后,所述水性悬浮液滴眼剂含有102.5%的化合物A,并且表现出没有任何聚集的令人满意的再分散性能。实施例7
应用下述组成制备水性悬浮液的滴眼剂。成分 量化合物A 1.0g柠檬酸钠 0.1g浓缩甘油 1.2g对-羟基苯甲酸甲酯 0.026g对-羟基苯甲酸丙酯 0.014g聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(K-25) 0.5g藻酸钠 0.2g泰洛沙泊 0.1g盐酸 适量灭菌纯化水 至100ml(pH 5.0)
将柠檬酸钠、浓缩甘油、对-羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对-羟基苯甲酸丙酯和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮溶于约80ml的纯化水中。在该溶液中,使化合物A溶解,并将该溶液通过0.22μm的滤膜过滤,用盐酸调节pH至5.0,由此导致化合物A的细小结晶(2到3μm)沉淀。将藻酸钠和泰洛沙泊溶解,并加入纯化水使总体积为100ml,由此获得水性悬浮液滴眼剂。
实施例8
应用下述组成制备水性悬浮液的滴眼剂。成分 量化合物A 1.0g柠檬酸钠 0.1g浓缩甘油 1.2苯扎氯铵 0.005g聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(K-25) 0.5g藻酸钠 0.2g泰洛沙泊 0.1g盐酸 适量灭菌纯化水 至100ml(pH5.0)
将柠檬酸钠、浓缩甘油和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮溶于约80ml的纯化水中。在该溶液中,使化合物A溶解,并将该溶液通过0.22μm的滤膜过滤,用盐酸调节pH至5.0,由此导致化合物A的细小结晶(2到3μm)沉淀。将藻酸钠和泰洛沙泊溶解,然后溶解苯扎氯铵。加入纯化水使总体积为100ml,由此获得水性悬浮液滴眼剂。工业应用
根据本发明,可证明所述药物或兽药对预防或治疗眼病特别是眼部炎性疾病和角膜溃疡是有效的。
Claims (33)
2.权利要求1的预防和治疗性药物,其中所述活性成分是N-[邻-(对-三甲基乙酰氧基苯磺酰基氨基)苯甲酰基]甘氨酸一钠盐四水合物。
3.权利要求1的预防和治疗性药物,它以局部给予的剂型存在。
4.权利要求3的预防和治疗性药物,它是滴眼剂。
5.权利要求4的预防和治疗性药物,它是水性悬浮液形式的滴眼剂。
6.权利要求3的预防和治疗性药物,它是眼膏。
7.权利要求1的预防和治疗性药物,它是用于眼部炎性疾病的预防和治疗性药物。
8.权利要求7的预防和治疗性药物,它是用于角膜结膜炎性疾病的预防和治疗性药物。
9.权利要求1的预防和治疗性药物,它是用于角膜溃疡的预防和治疗性药物。
10.权利要求9的预防和治疗性药物,它是用于感染性角膜溃疡的预防和治疗性药物。
11.权利要求1到10中任一项的预防和治疗性药物,它与抗生素、抗菌药、抗病毒药和抗真菌药中的至少一种一起使用。
12.一种预防和治疗眼病的方法,它包括将有效量的由式(I)表示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或水合物给予需要治疗这样的眼病的哺乳动物。
13.权利要求12的方法,其中N-[邻-(对-三甲基乙酰氧基苯磺酰基氨基)苯甲酰基]甘氨酸一钠盐四水合物被给予。
14.权利要求12的方法,其中所述眼病是眼部炎性疾病。
15.权利要求14的方法,其中所述眼部炎性疾病是角膜结膜炎性疾病。
16.权利要求12的方法,其中所述眼病是角膜溃疡。
17.权利要求16的方法,其中所述角膜溃疡是感染性角膜溃疡。
18.权利要求12的方法,其中抗生素、抗菌药、抗病毒药和抗真菌药中的至少一种被一起使用。
19.由式(I)表示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或水合物在用于眼病的预防和治疗性药物的生产中的用途。
20.权利要求19的用途,其中N-[邻-(对-三甲基乙酰氧基苯磺酰基氨基)苯甲酰基]甘氨酸一钠盐四水合物被使用。
21.权利要求19的用途,其中所述眼病是眼部炎性疾病。
22.权利要求21的用途,其中所述眼部炎性疾病是角膜结膜炎性疾病。
23.权利要求19的用途,其中所述眼病是角膜溃疡。
24.权利要求23的用途,其中所述角膜溃疡是感染性角膜溃疡。
25.权利要求19的用途,其中抗生素、抗菌药、抗病毒药和抗真菌药中的至少一种被一起使用。
26.一种以由式(I)表示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或水合物的水性悬浮液形式存在的滴眼剂,它被用至少一种pH调节剂调至PH4-5.5。
27.权利要求26的水性悬浮液形式的滴眼剂,其中所述pH调节剂是盐酸或是盐酸与氢氧化钠的组合。
28.权利要求26的水性悬浮液形式的滴眼剂,它包含缓冲剂、等渗性物质、悬浮剂和分散剂。
29.权利要求28的水性悬浮液形式的滴眼剂,其中所述缓冲剂是枸橼酸钠或醋酸钠。
30.权利要求28的水性悬浮液形式的滴眼剂,其中所述等渗性物质是浓缩甘油和/或丙二醇。
31.权利要求28的水性悬浮液形式的滴眼剂,其中所述悬浮剂是聚乙烯吡咯烷酮。
32.权利要求28的水性悬浮液形式的滴眼剂,其中所述分散剂是表面活性剂和/或藻酸钠。
33.按照上述权利要求32的水性悬浮液形式的滴眼剂,其中所述表面活性剂是泰洛沙泊或聚山梨酯80。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP25153899 | 1999-09-06 | ||
JP251538/99 | 1999-09-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1387436A true CN1387436A (zh) | 2002-12-25 |
Family
ID=17224318
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN00815442A Pending CN1387436A (zh) | 1999-09-06 | 2000-09-05 | 眼部疾病的预防和治疗性药物 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6624193B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1213018A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4682495B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20020042667A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1387436A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU6870800A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0013793A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2383971A1 (zh) |
HU (1) | HUP0202745A2 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA02002452A (zh) |
NO (1) | NO20021094L (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ517556A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2001017527A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200201819B (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016201953A1 (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2016-12-22 | Rong-Tsun Wu | Method for treating or preventing dry eyes |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6552082B2 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2003-04-22 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Solution of N-[o-(p-pivaloyloxybenzenesulfonylamino)benzoyl] glycine monosodium salt tetra-hydrate and drug product thereof |
EP1312356B1 (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2012-10-17 | Senju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Aqueous suspension preparations |
US7315848B2 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2008-01-01 | Aaron Pearse | Web snippets capture, storage and retrieval system and method |
EP1586316B1 (en) | 2003-01-21 | 2008-04-30 | Senju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Aqueous liquid preparation containing 2-amino-3-(4-bromobenzoyl)phenylacetic acid |
JP4629578B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-22 | 2011-02-09 | ニチバン株式会社 | 眼疾患治療用経皮吸収型製剤 |
US8748402B2 (en) | 2004-06-07 | 2014-06-10 | Bausch & Lomb Pharma Holdings Corp. | Ophthalmic formulations and uses thereof |
US8372814B2 (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2013-02-12 | Ista Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Ophthalmic formulations and uses thereof |
US20070208058A1 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2007-09-06 | Bryant Roy W | Stable Pharmaceutical Compositions and Methods of Making and Using Same |
WO2006087968A1 (ja) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-24 | Senju Pharmaceutical Co, . Ltd. | 眼科用固形外用薬剤 |
ES2624960T3 (es) | 2006-09-29 | 2017-07-18 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Método de fabricación de dispositivos oftálmicos usados en el tratamiento de alergias oculares |
EP2155162B1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2012-11-21 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Compositions for reducing, ameliorating, treating, or preventing condition of dry eye and methods of making and using same |
CA2686866A1 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Erning Xia | Compositions for reducing, ameliorating, treating, or preventing condition of dry eye and methods of making and using same |
US8300252B2 (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2012-10-30 | Livescribe, Inc. | Managing objects with varying and repeated printed positioning information |
TW201023912A (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-07-01 | Alcon Res Ltd | Pharmaceutical suspension |
CN105362221A (zh) * | 2009-03-03 | 2016-03-02 | 爱尔康研究有限公司 | 向眼部递送受体酪氨酸激酶抑制性(RTKi)化合物的药物组合物 |
US8912236B2 (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2014-12-16 | Alcon Research, Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition for delivery of receptor tyrosine kinase inhibiting (RTKi) compounds to the eye |
CN105142686B (zh) | 2013-03-14 | 2020-04-10 | 帕恩欧普佳有限公司 | 给药于眼后段的眼用制剂 |
JP2020525416A (ja) * | 2017-06-29 | 2020-08-27 | アドヴァイテ エルエルシー. | 眼表面障害の治療及び診断 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR0143565B1 (ko) * | 1988-06-13 | 1998-07-15 | 사노 가즈오 | 피발산의 p-치환된 페닐 에스테르 유도체, 그의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 조성물. |
JPH0320253A (ja) * | 1988-06-13 | 1991-01-29 | Ono Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ピバル酸 p―置換フェニルエステル誘導体、それらの製造方法およびそれらを有効成分として含有するエラスターゼ阻害剤 |
CA2001629A1 (en) | 1988-10-27 | 1990-04-27 | George A. Digenis | Human leukocyte elastase inhibitors and methods of producing and using same |
ATE161016T1 (de) | 1991-06-18 | 1997-12-15 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Ws7622a enthaltende prophylaktische/therapeutische zusammensetzung zur vorbeugung und behandlung von verstreuter, intravaskulärer koagulation, chronischer, infektiöser atemwegskrankheiten oder chronischer bronchitis |
GB9115811D0 (en) | 1991-07-22 | 1991-09-04 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Fr901451 substance,process for preparation thereof and use thereof |
JPH05194366A (ja) * | 1991-10-25 | 1993-08-03 | Ono Pharmaceut Co Ltd | グリシン誘導体・モノナトリウム塩・4水和物、その製造方法、それを含有する薬剤および該誘導体の中間体の製造方法 |
EP0539223A1 (en) | 1991-10-25 | 1993-04-28 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Glycine derivative monosodium salt tetrahydrate having an inhibitory effect on elastase |
-
2000
- 2000-09-05 WO PCT/JP2000/006014 patent/WO2001017527A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-09-05 US US10/070,307 patent/US6624193B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-05 CN CN00815442A patent/CN1387436A/zh active Pending
- 2000-09-05 EP EP00956927A patent/EP1213018A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-09-05 KR KR1020027002991A patent/KR20020042667A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-09-05 BR BR0013793-6A patent/BR0013793A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-05 HU HU0202745A patent/HUP0202745A2/hu unknown
- 2000-09-05 JP JP2001521318A patent/JP4682495B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-05 AU AU68708/00A patent/AU6870800A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-05 CA CA002383971A patent/CA2383971A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-05 NZ NZ517556A patent/NZ517556A/en unknown
- 2000-09-05 MX MXPA02002452A patent/MXPA02002452A/es unknown
-
2002
- 2002-03-05 ZA ZA200201819A patent/ZA200201819B/xx unknown
- 2002-03-05 NO NO20021094A patent/NO20021094L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016201953A1 (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2016-12-22 | Rong-Tsun Wu | Method for treating or preventing dry eyes |
US10383885B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2019-08-20 | Rong-Tsun Wu | Method for treating or preventing dry eyes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR0013793A (pt) | 2002-05-14 |
NZ517556A (en) | 2003-08-29 |
US6624193B1 (en) | 2003-09-23 |
EP1213018A4 (en) | 2004-04-14 |
WO2001017527A9 (en) | 2001-06-21 |
AU6870800A (en) | 2001-04-10 |
ZA200201819B (en) | 2003-05-28 |
WO2001017527A1 (fr) | 2001-03-15 |
CA2383971A1 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
NO20021094L (no) | 2002-05-06 |
MXPA02002452A (es) | 2004-09-10 |
JP4682495B2 (ja) | 2011-05-11 |
KR20020042667A (ko) | 2002-06-05 |
HUP0202745A2 (hu) | 2003-01-28 |
NO20021094D0 (no) | 2002-03-05 |
EP1213018A1 (en) | 2002-06-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1387436A (zh) | 眼部疾病的预防和治疗性药物 | |
ES2357801T3 (es) | Agente terapéutico para trastorno queratoconjuntival. | |
CN1078464C (zh) | 用于防治干眼病或由其引起的疾病的药物组合物,方法和装置 | |
CN1190194C (zh) | 用于治疗干眼的大环内酯化合物的应用 | |
TWI623313B (zh) | 瞼板腺功能障礙之治療劑 | |
CN1882349A (zh) | 包含氨基糖苷类抗生素和溴芬酸的水溶液制剂 | |
JP2023058566A (ja) | 安定なペプチド組成物 | |
CN1295476A (zh) | 眼用组合物 | |
CN1270707C (zh) | 滴眼液 | |
JP2007527417A (ja) | 白内障、黄斑変性および他の眼疾患の改善 | |
CN1298304A (zh) | 用于预防和治疗由眼底组织细胞病变引起的疾病的药物组合物 | |
JPH10265378A (ja) | 角膜上皮損傷治療剤 | |
JP2005047909A (ja) | ピペリジン誘導体を有効成分とする掻痒治療剤 | |
JP4922588B2 (ja) | 角結膜障害治療剤 | |
KR20150090045A (ko) | 피나플록사신 현탁 조성물 | |
CN1087169C (zh) | 抗炎症点眼剂 | |
CN1814299A (zh) | 大环内酯类抗生素玻璃酸钠眼用传输系统 | |
JP2010047567A (ja) | 加齢黄斑変性の予防又は治療剤 | |
JP5087233B2 (ja) | 角結膜障害の予防または治療剤 | |
CN1665514A (zh) | 治疗或预防角结膜上皮细胞损伤的药物 | |
JP3504656B2 (ja) | 水性医薬組成物 | |
TWI590827B (zh) | 以組合透明質酸及黃素腺嘌呤二核苷酸為特徵的角膜上皮細胞死亡抑制劑 | |
WO2007066678A1 (ja) | 角結膜障害治療剤 | |
WO2018075888A1 (en) | Materials and methods for treating or preventing graft-versus-host-disease | |
JP2008024699A (ja) | フマル酸誘導体を有効成分として含む角結膜障害の予防または治療剤 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |