CN1318371A - 黄酮的新用途 - Google Patents
黄酮的新用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1318371A CN1318371A CN01116513A CN01116513A CN1318371A CN 1318371 A CN1318371 A CN 1318371A CN 01116513 A CN01116513 A CN 01116513A CN 01116513 A CN01116513 A CN 01116513A CN 1318371 A CN1318371 A CN 1318371A
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- Prior art keywords
- rdi
- hydrogen
- chemical compound
- formula
- food
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Abstract
一种用于抑制COX-2生物合成的药用组合物,包括治疗有效量的通式Ⅰ化合物和一种可药用载体,式中R1和R4是氢或合为一个键,R5、R6、R7、R8独立地为氢、羟基或甲氧基;R7也可为糖取代基如葡糖苷、芸香糖苷、吡喃甘露葡糖苷、aprosylglucoside,R2和R3是氢、羟基或甲氧基或式(a)基团,式(a)中R2'、R3'、R4'、R5'和R6'各自独立地为氢、羟基或甲氧基,条件是,R2或R3表示任意被取代的苯环。
Description
本发明包括用于治疗由环氧合酶-2和NFκB介导的疾病特别是关节炎和阿尔茨海默氏病的黄酮类化合物。更具体地,本发明涉及抑制环氧合酶-2(COX-2)和NFκB的方法。
前列腺素是一种在毫微摩尔至微微摩尔浓度下就能产生多种生理作用的物质。两种能催化花生四烯酸氧化的COX同工酶COX-1和COX-2的发现,使得对前列腺素生物合成中这两种同工酶的生理和病理生理作用的研究有了进展。这些同工酶表现出不同的基因调节并表达不同的前列腺素生物合成路径。在大多数细胞类型中COX-1路径为组成性表达,它在血管自我调节系统调节急性状况时合成前列腺素,并具有维持正常胃和肾脏功能的作用。COX-2路径为诱导机理,这与炎症、有丝分裂及排卵现象有关。
前列腺素抑制剂可以治疗疼痛、发热和炎症,还可治疗类风湿关节炎和骨关节炎。非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)例如布洛芬、萘普生、和芬那酯可抑制这两种同工酶。抑制结构酶COX-1可导致胃肠道副反应如溃疡和出血并且长期使用出现肾病。诱导同工酶COX-2的抑制剂可提供抗炎活性却无COX-1抑制剂的副作用。
核因子κB(NFκB)是慢性炎症疾病中的一种关键的转录因子(参见New England J.Med.336(1997)1066页的综述)。NFκB介导疾病的炎性反应如关节炎(骨关节炎和类风湿关节炎)、哮喘、炎性肠疾病和其他炎性疾病。
本发明披露的黄酮化合物是COX-2、NFκB和CO2-X和NFκB生物合成的抑制剂。
已知黄酮类是Caco2和HT-29细胞系生长的抑制剂(Eur J Nutr.38(1999)第133页;Proc.Germ.Nutr.Soc.1(1999)第28页)。
本发明涉及具有通式Ⅰ结构的化合物及其可药用的盐:其中R1和R4是氢或合为一键,R5、R6、R7、R8独立地为氢、羟基或甲氧基;R7也可为糖取代基如葡糖苷、芸香糖苷、吡喃甘露葡糖苷、aprosylglucoside。R2和R3是氢、羟基或甲氧基或其中R2′、R3′、R4′、R5′和R6′各自独立地为氢、羟基或甲氧基,R2或R3表示任意被取代的苯环。可药用的盐可以是无机酸或有机酸如HCl、H3PO4、H2SO4、H2CO3、乙酸、柠檬酸及药物领域已知其他酸的盐。本发明化合物实施例见下表表1黄酮类化合物(通式Ⅱ)
表2黄酮醇(通式Ⅱ)
表3黄烷酮类(同通式Ⅱ,组R1=R4=H)
表4异黄酮类(通式ⅠR1+R4=键,R3=苯基)
本发明优选化合物具有通式Ⅱ结构:
化合物 | R3 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R2’ | R3’ | R4’ | R5’ | R6’ |
黄酮 | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H |
5-羟-黄酮 | H | OH | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H |
7-羟-黄酮 | H | H | H | OH | H | H | H | H | H | H |
7,8-二羟-黄酮 | H | H | H | OH | OH | H | H | H | H | H |
金合欢素 | H | OH | H | OH | H | H | H | OCH3 | H | H |
白杨素 | H | OH | H | OH | H | H | H | H | H | H |
香叶木苷 | H | OH | H | 糖 | H | H | OH | OCH3 | H | H |
洋芹苷 | H | OH | H | 糖苷 | H | H | H | OH | H | H |
黄芩苷元 | H | OH | OH | OH | H | H | H | H | H | H |
芹黄素 | H | OH | H | OH | H | H | H | OH | H | H |
香叶木素 | H | OH | H | OH | H | H | OH | OCH3 | H | H |
莰非素 | OH | OH | H | OH | H | H | H | OCH3 | H | H |
桔皮晶 | H | OH | OH | OH | OH | H | H | OCH3 | H | H |
木犀草素 | H | OH | H | OH | H | H | OH | OH | H | H |
芦丁 | 苷露/吡喃葡萄糖 | OH | H | OH | H | H | H | OH | OH | H |
化合物 | R3 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 |
3-羟-黄酮 | OH | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H |
莰非素 | OH | OH | H | OH | H | H | H | OH | H | H |
漆树黄酮 | OH | H | H | OH | H | H | OH | OH | H | H |
槲皮素 | OH | OH | H | OH | H | H | OH | OH | H | H |
桑黄素 | OH | OH | H | OH | H | OH | H | OH | H | H |
大麻双酮 | OH | OH | H | OH | H | H | OH | OH | OH | H |
化合物 | R5 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 |
黄烷酮 | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H |
甲基补骨酯甲素 | H | H | 甲基丁基 | OCH3 | H | H | H | OH | H | H |
香峰草苷 | H | OH | H | -芦丁 | H | H | H | OCH3 | H | H |
桔皮苷 | H | OH | H | 苷露/吡喃葡糖基 | H | H | H | OCH3 | OH | H |
桔皮素 | H | OH | H | OH | H | H | OH | OCH3 | H | H |
柚皮素 | H | OH | H | 苷露/吡喃葡糖基 | H | H | H | OH | H | H |
化合物 | R2 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R2’ | R3’ | R4’ | R5’ | R6’ |
鸡豆黄素A | H | OH | H | OH | H | H | H | OCH3 | H | H |
大豆素 | H | H | H | OH | H | H | H | OH | H | H |
染料木苷 | H | OH | H | 葡糖苷 | H | H | H | OH | H | H |
染料木黄酮 | H | OH | H | OH | H | H | H | OH | H | H |
其中R3是氢、羟基或甲氧基,R5、R6、R7、和R8、R2′、R3′、R4′、R5′和R6′同通式Ⅰ。
具体优选的化合物为:黄酮,贝加灵,香叶木苷,莰非素,桔皮精,3-羟基-黄酮,漆树黄酮,杨梅黄酮,黄烷酮,桔皮苷,桔皮素,甲基补骨酯甲素,大豆素,染料木黄酮,染料木苷,木犀草素,槲皮精,香峰草素,鹰嘴豆素(Biochamin)。
最优选为黄酮。
本发明化合物是COX-2或NFκB或CO2-X和NFκB的抑制剂,并可用于制备治疗或预防COX-2和NFκB介导的疾病的药物。
本发明化合物是COX-2或NFκB或CO2-X和NFκB生物合成的抑制剂。
下面的实施例用以说明但不以任何方式限制本发明。
实施例1HT-29细胞培养
HT-29细胞(传代106代)由ATCC提供并且使用其150-200代的细胞。细胞在RPMI-1640培养基中培养、传代,内加100%FCS和2mM谷氨酰胺(GIBCO,Eggenstein,德国),抗生素用100U/ml青霉素和100μg/ml链霉素(GIBCO)。培养物在95%空气和5%CO2的37℃湿润环境中保温。用含0.05%胰蛋白酶和0.5mM EDTA(GIBCO)的溶液在预融合密度下进行细胞传代。
实施例2半定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)
按表5所列时间点将RNA从HT-29细胞中分离出来,方法如Chomczynski和Sacchi在Anal.Biochem.162(1987)156中的描述有略微改动。用5μg分离出的RNA进行逆转录。用寡聚-(dT)15(MBI Fermentas)为引物合成第一链cDNA。经30个循环扩增序列特异片段(Taq聚合酶,Sigma),反应程序为:95℃下变性1分钟,55℃下杂交2分钟,72℃下延伸2分钟;(Personal Cycler,Biometra,Gottingen,德国)。RT-PCR产物用1%琼脂糖凝胶分离并用溴化乙锭染色。用来扩增特异序列的第一链用量取决于扩增的线性范围。扩增的GAP-DH序列用作组成性表达的对照。扩增产物照相并用SigmaGel软件分析带强度。对所有的基因来讲,未经决定mRNA特异性的逆转录都得不到产物。在所有PCR实验中都使用λ-DNA/EcoR Ⅰ+HindⅢ marker(MBIFermentas)作为扩增产物大小对照物。扩增的cDNA序列(引物为Eurogentec合成,Seraing,Belgiun)是GAP-DH:bp558-1010;COX-2:bp1366-1870,NFκB:bp2832-3401。
在单一组分竞争曲线的基础上,采用非线性近似模型以最小二乘法求得生长抑制的EC50值(GraphPadPrism,GraphPad,美国)。采用T-检验(GraphPadPrism)进行统计学分析。每个变量至少进行3个独立试验。数据为平均值±标准偏差。
实施例3黄酮对HT-29细胞中基因表达的作用
为了考察黄酮对HT-29细胞的细胞周期阻滞与凋亡的作用是否通过改变基因表达来完成,测定了基因的mRNA水平。细胞暴露在黄酮中48小时以后,发现COX-2的转录水平明显地降低了(见表5)。经黄酮处理后NFκB的mRNA水平也明显降低。但是肿瘤抑制基因p53的mRNA水平未改变,这表明这种对基因表达的影响是选择性的。表5用RT-PCR法半定量测定HT-29细胞中COX-2和NFκBmRNA的水平(n=4)。将细胞与150μM黄酮或不加黄酮(对照)保温,然后于所示时间点分离出RNA,逆转录和然后用序列特异的引物扩增COX-2、NFκB和GAP-DH(结构表达标准基因)的cDNA序列。
*P<0.05 **P<0.01药用组合物
孵育[h] | 3h | 8h | 24h | 48h |
COX-2/GAPDH[AUC]对照品 | 0.74 | 0.60 | 0.71 | 0.71 |
150μm黄酮 | 0.69 | 0.35 | 0.24* | O.12** |
NFnB/GAPDH[AUC]对照品 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.5 |
150μm黄酮 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 0.8* | 0.4** |
本发明也提供含有本发明化合物和一种或多种无毒性的可药用载体的药用组合物。本发明药用组合物含有治疗有效量的本发明化合物和一种或多种无毒性的可药用载体。此处所述的“可药用载体”指无毒的惰性固体、半固体或液体填充剂、稀释剂、包囊材料或任何类型的制剂辅剂。一些可用作药用载体的物质的实例包括糖类如乳糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖;淀粉如玉米淀粉和土豆淀粉;纤维素及其衍生物如羧甲基纤维素钠、乙基纤维素和醋酸纤维素;粉状西黄耆胶;麦芽;明胶;滑石粉;赋形剂如可可脂和栓剂用蜡;油类如花生油、棉籽油;红花油;芝麻油;橄榄油;玉米油和大豆油;二元醇如丙二醇;酯类如油酸乙酯和月桂酸乙酯;琼脂;缓冲剂如氢氧化镁和氢氧化铝;海藻酸;无热原水;等渗生理盐水;林格氏生理溶液;乙醇,和磷酸盐缓冲液,并且根据本领域专业人员熟知的方法和判断,组合物中还可以含有其他无毒可配伍的润滑剂如十二烷基硫酸钠和硬脂酸镁、着色剂、释放剂、包衣剂、甜味剂、矫味剂和芳香剂,防腐剂和抗氧剂等。本发明药用组合物可供人或其他动物经口、直肠、非肠道、脑池内、阴道内、腹膜内、局部(粉末、乳膏或滴剂)、口腔给药,或以口、鼻喷雾剂的形式给药。
本发明另一目的是提供一种营养药组合物,即仅含有有益治疗和增进健康作用的天然成分的组合物。
本发明另一目的是通式Ⅰ或Ⅱ化合物在通过抑制前列腺素和NFκB生物合成来治疗或防治疾病的食物中的应用。
本发明化合物可用于治疗疾病如阿尔茨海默氏病、心血管疾病、局部缺血性再灌注损伤、炎性肠疾病、免疫疾病包括HIV-感染、脓毒症、自身免疫疾病、糖尿病、炎症疾病、痛经、哮喘、早产、粘连尤其是骨盆内粘连、骨质疏松和ankylosing spondolitis。
本发明化合物适于制成抑制前列腺素生物合成、COX-2和NFκB的药用组合物,其中包括治疗有效量的式Ⅰ化合物和可药用载体。
本发明适于制成抑制前列腺素或NFκB生物合成、COX-2或NFκB生物合成的药用组合物,其中包括治疗有效量的式Ⅱ化合物和可药用载体。
另外,本发明化合物可提供抑制前列腺素生物合成的方法,包括将治疗有效量的式Ⅰ化合物给予对此有需要的病人。
本发明化合物可提供抑制前列腺素生物合成的方法,包括将治疗有效量的式Ⅱ化合物给予对此有需要的病人。
本发明化合物可提供治疗疼痛、发热、炎症、类风湿关节炎、骨关节炎和粘连的方法,包括将治疗有效量的式Ⅰ化合物给予对此有需要的病人。
本发明化合物可提供治疗疼痛、发热、炎症、类风湿关节炎、骨关节炎和粘连的方法,包括将治疗有效量的式Ⅱ化合物给予对此有需要的病人。
另外,本发明化合物可用于防止上述疾病。对于预防炎症、类风湿关节炎、骨关节炎和阿尔茨海默氏病,可用低于治疗有效量的本发明化合物。本发明化合物也可用于食品添加剂,将活性成分加到食品或保健食品或口服组合物中。
液体口服剂型包括可药用乳剂、微乳、混悬液、糖浆剂和酏剂。除了活性化合物,液体剂型还可含有本领域常规的隋性稀释剂,例如水或其他溶剂,增溶剂和乳化剂如乙醇、异丙醇、碳酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、苯甲醇、苯甲酸苄酯、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、二甲基甲酰胺、油类(如棉籽油、花生油、玉米油、胚芽油、橄榄油、蓖麻油、芝麻油等)、甘油、四氢呋喃甲醇、聚乙二醇和脱水山梨醇脂肪酸酯,及其混合物。除了惰性稀释剂,口服组合物还可包括辅剂如润湿剂、乳化剂和助悬剂、甜味剂、矫味剂和芳香剂。
含分散剂或润湿剂和助悬剂的注射剂例如无菌注射液或含油混悬剂可采用本领域常规技术制备。无菌注射剂可以是在无毒的供非肠道给药的稀释剂或溶剂如1,3-丁二醇中的无菌注射液、混悬液或乳液。可选用的载体和溶剂包括水、林格氏溶液、等渗氯化钠溶液等。另外,无菌固定油一般用作溶剂或混悬介质。任何品牌的固定油包括合成的单或双甘油酯均可采用。此外,脂肪酸如油酸也可用于注射剂的制备。
可采用本领域己知技术对注射剂进行灭菌,例如用可截留细菌的滤器过滤,或对于使用前用无菌水或其他无菌可注射基质分散/溶解的无菌固体组合物来说,可将灭菌剂掺入组合物中。
为延长药效,有必要降低药物在皮下注射或肌肉注射的吸收。这可通过将低水溶性的晶体或无定形物质制成混悬液来达到。此时药物的吸收速率就取决于其溶解速度,而溶解速度又受晶体大小和晶型的影响。另外,也可将药物溶解或混悬于油载体中以达到延长药物吸收的目的。用可生物降解聚合物如聚乳酸一聚羟基乙酸(polyactide-polyglycolide)将药物制成微囊可制得注射用贮库制剂。通过对药物与聚合物的比例及聚合物特性的选择,可以控制药物的释放。其他可生物降解聚合物包括聚(原酸酯)和聚(酐)。还可以通过将药物包封成可与组织相容的脂质体或微乳来制备注射用贮库制剂。
用于直肠或阴道给药的组合物优选栓剂,将本发明化合物与适宜的非刺激性赋形剂或载体混合制得,如在室温呈固态而在体温(直肠或阴道中)熔化成液体而释药的可可脂、聚乙二醇或栓剂用蜡。
口服固体制剂包括胶囊、片剂、丸剂、散剂和颗粒剂。在这种固体制剂中,活性化合物一般与至少一种惰性可药用赋形剂或载体混合,例如柠檬酸钠或磷酸二钙和/或a)填充剂或增量剂如淀粉、乳糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、甘露醇和硅酸,b)粘合剂如羧甲基纤维素、藻酸盐、明胶、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、蔗糖和阿拉伯胶,c)湿润剂如甘油,d)崩解剂如琼脂、碳酸钙、土豆或木薯淀粉、海藻酸、某些硅酸盐和碳酸钠,e)溶液阻滞剂如石蜡,f)吸收促进剂如季铵盐化合物,g)湿润剂如鲸蜡醇和单硬脂酸甘油酯,h)吸附剂如高岭土、膨润土,和润滑剂如滑石粉、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、固体聚乙二醇、月桂醇硫酸钠,及其混合物。在胶囊、片剂和丸剂中还可含有缓冲剂.
软和硬明胶胶囊可含有同样的固体组合物,其赋形剂可使用如乳糖和高分子量的聚乙二醇等。
活性化合物也可用上述辅料进行微囊化。固体制剂片剂、糖衣丸、胶囊、丸剂和颗粒剂可进行肠溶包衣、控释包衣和其他药剂学领域已知的包衣方法包衣或包壳。在此类固体制剂中,活性化合物与至少一种惰性稀释剂如蔗糖、乳糖或淀粉混合。在正常生产中,此类制剂可含有除隋性稀释剂以外的助剂,例如片剂润滑剂和其他片剂助剂如硬脂酸镁和微晶纤维素。在胶囊、片剂和丸剂中还可含有缓冲剂。它们也可适当地含有遮光剂,也可以制成只在或优选在胃肠道中适宜地延迟活性化合物释放的形式。其中可使用的包埋组分包括聚合物和蜡类。
本发明化合物的局部或经皮给药制剂包括软膏、糊剂、乳膏、、洗剂、凝胶剂、散剂、溶液剂、喷雾剂、吸入剂或贴剂。在无菌条件下,活性化合物与可药用载体和任何所需的防腐剂或缓冲剂混合。眼用制剂、滴耳剂、眼膏、散剂和溶液剂也在本发明的范围内。
除了本发明活性化合物,软膏、糊剂、乳膏和凝胶剂中还可以含有赋形剂如动物或植物脂肪、油类、蜡、石蜡、淀粉、黄耆胶、纤维素衍生物、聚乙二醇、硅酮、膨润土、硅酸、滑石粉和氧化锌,或这些物质的混合物。
除了本发明化合物,散剂和喷雾剂还可含有氢氧化物、硅酸钙和聚酰胺粉末,或这些物质的混合物。喷雾剂另外还可含常用的抛射剂如氯氟烃。
透皮贴剂有益于化合物的控释。将化合物溶于或分散于适宜的介质中可以得到该剂型。吸收促进剂可用于增加化合物进入皮肤的量。通过控释膜或将化合物分散于聚合物基质或凝胶中可控制吸收速度。
按照本发明的治疗方法,可给予病人治疗有效量的本发明化合物。其用量和作用时间要产生所要求的结果。“治疗有效量的”本发明化合物意味着在一种合理的疗效/风险率下,该足够量的化合物能够减轻病情。然而,容易理解,使用本发明化合物和组合物的每日总剂量需由主治医师根据其工作经验来判断决定。任何具体病人的不同的治疗有效量取决于多种因素如所治疗的疾病及其严重性、所使用具体化合物的活性、所使用的具体组分、患者的年龄、体重、健康状况、性别和饮食习惯、给药时间、给药途径、和所用具体化合物的排泄速度、治疗时间与特定化合物联用和相符的药物及其他医疗领域已知的因素。
本发明化合物也可加到食品或必需营养物质的制剂中。
必需营养物质制剂含有一种或多种必需营养物质。当仅含有一种必需营养物质时,它可是维生素。在此所用的必需营养物质是维持健康的营养物,但人体却不能有效生产。有关必需营养物质的例子在许多出版物中可见,包括ModernNutrition in Health and Disease,第8版.,Shils等编.,Philadelphia:Lea and Febiger(1994)在此引用作为参考。必需营养物质包括维生素及其维生素原、必需脂肪、必需矿物质如那些推荐每日摄取的矿物质、必需氨基酸。一个必需营养物质制剂的实例是含有一种维生素和热值低于2.5卡/克、优选低于2卡/克、最优选低于1.8卡/克的制剂。必需营养物制剂还包括含有至少一种维生素的物质,其中维生素的含量高于美国成人RDA规定的必需营养物制剂含量的15%,优选高于20%,更优选高于40%。其他适宜的必需营养物制剂至少含有两种维生素,每种含量高于美国成人RDA规定的必需营养物制剂含量的10%,优选高于15%,更优选高于20%。适宜的必需营养物制剂通常指食品辅剂、维生素辅剂和矿物质辅剂、多种维生素辅剂等,并且一般为丸剂、片剂、胶囊剂、散剂、糖浆剂和混悬剂。优选地,必需营养物组合物至少含有一种必需营养物,其量大于该必需营养物每一常规消耗量基本营养制剂每月所需量的25%,更优选大于50%,最优选大于或等于100%。
如上述所言,营养物质也可是食品制剂。食品制剂含有一种或多种适于人类或动物消耗的如氨基酸、碳酸或脂肪,并且不是必需的营养制剂。食品制剂优选含有两种或多种组分。例如,一个含有两种或多种成分的食品制剂是两种或多种食品成分的混合物。一种成分食品是实质上衍生于单一天然物质的食品。一种小百分比的单一组分食品可能衍生于另一天然物质,但其重量百分比优选低于5%,更优选低于1%,最优选低于0.1%。一种组分食品包括如糖类、不加糖的果汁、花蜜、或某一单一品种植物的榨汁如不加糖的苹果汁(包括不同种类苹果汁的混合物)、葡萄汁、桔子汁、苹果酱、杏树花蜜、西红柿汁、西红柿酱、西红柿榨汁等。源于单一品种的谷类植物和物质如玉米糖浆、黑麦粉、小麦粉、麦麸等也可用作单一组分食品。另外,两种或更多组分的食品制剂也可以是一种或多种单一组分食品或一种或多种必须营养物的混合物。两种组分的食品制剂中含至少一种必须营养物,优选其含量比在天然单一或多种组分食品中的比例要高。例如,必须营养物VX和VY在天然单一组分食物桔汁中的含量分别为NX和NY,而在组合物中的含量分别为TX和TY,优选TX大于NX和/或TY大于NY。
特别适于本发明的食品制剂包括早餐食品如:谷类制品、点心,和早餐饮品;婴儿食品:食品辅剂;完全饮食配方;和减肥制剂如减肥饮料和bars。
食品制剂不是天然地含有通式Ⅰ和Ⅱ化合物,它可以含有与上述化合物等摩尔量的天然异构体。为了方便本申请说明,将每克食品中所含通式Ⅰ或Ⅱ天然化合物的摩尔量记为“N”。对于某些食品来说,其所含通式Ⅰ或Ⅱ天然化合物的摩尔量属于已知。而对于另外一些食品来说,其所含通式Ⅰ或Ⅱ天然化合物的摩尔量可用一些灵敏性和专属性实验测定,例如高效液相色谱(HPLC)和气相色谱(GC)。
本发明组合物中通式Ⅰ或Ⅱ天然化合物的摩尔量高于食品中的含量。为了方便本申请说明,将每克组合物中所含通式Ⅰ或Ⅱ天然化合物的摩尔量记为“T”。T必须大于N。优选T/N大于105%,更优选大于110%,最优选大于120%。
如上所述,该组合物任选包括一种或多种通式Ⅰ或Ⅱ非天然异构体。优选组合物中该一种或多种非天然异构体的摩尔量小于T-N。
本发明也涉及增加营养物质中通式Ⅰ或Ⅱ化合物含量的方法。营养物质可以是食品制剂、必须营养物质制剂或他们的混合制剂。将一种或多种通式Ⅰ或Ⅱ天然异构体掺入营养物质中,来增加营养物质中通式Ⅰ或Ⅱ化合物的含量。这通过采用食品和必须营养物质制剂领域中己知技术来完成,例如单独或与营养物质联用均化、包衣、喷雾、粗混、tossing、揉合、成丸和挤压等。
按照本发明,掺入营养物质中的一种或多种通式Ⅰ或Ⅱ化合物基本上手性纯,或者每一个单一或多种通式Ⅰ或Ⅱ化合物分别为手性纯。另外,一个或多个单一或多种通式Ⅰ或Ⅱ天然化合物与一种或多种通式Ⅰ或Ⅱ非天然化合物混合。一种或多种天然化合物的摩尔量与掺入的一种或多种非天然化合物或外消旋化合物相同,也可以不同。优选天然异构体的摩尔量大于非天然异构体的摩尔量。另外,非天然异构体可在分离的步骤中晚于或先于天然异构体加到营养物质中。优选在天然异构体掺入前、掺入时和/或掺入后加入的非天然异构体的集合(collective)摩尔量小于天然异构体的集合摩尔量。
基本上为手性纯的还原叶酸盐(folates)的天然异构体可采用任何适宜方法制备,例如经典的化学合成或用生物技术增加用于营养物质制剂的植物中通式Ⅰ或Ⅱ化合物的含量。
给予受试者本发明组合物,可以增加其对通式Ⅰ或Ⅱ化合物的饮食摄取量。这对某些个体特别有益,例如怀孕妇女、流产过的妇女、怀有神经管缺陷、唇裂或腭裂胎儿的妇女;以及患有血管疾病的人。
实施例1)一种典型的谷物早餐:玉米(和/或其他谷物)、糖类、盐、麦芽矫味剂。例如,一份30g的早餐提供2g蛋白质、26g碳水化物和330mg钠,同时还可含有棕榈酸维生素A(15%RDI)、维生素C(25%RDI)、还原铁(45%RDI)、维生素D(15%RDI)、盐酸硫胺(25%RDI)、核黄素(25%RDI)、烟酰胺(25%RDI)、盐酸吡哆醇(25%RDI)和100mg黄酮。2)一种典型的日服复方维生素片剂:碳酸钙、维生素C(60mg,100%RDI)、明胶、醋酸维生素E(30I.U.,100%RDI)、淀粉、烟酰胺(20mg,100%RDI)、硅酸钙、羟丙基纤维素、盐酸吡哆醇(2mg,100%RDI)、核黄素(1.7mg,100%RDI)、一硝酸硫胺(1.5mg,100%RDI)、β-胡萝卜素和醋酸维生素A(5000I.U.,100%RDI)、六甲基磷酸钠、硬脂酸镁、维生素D(400I.U.,100%RDI)、VB2(6.mu.g,100%RDI)、卵磷脂和700mg黄酮。3)一种典型的日服复方维生素和矿物质片剂:碳酸钙(130mg元素钙)、氢氧化镁和硬脂酸镁(100mg,25%RDI)、纤维素、氯化钾、维生素C(60mg,100%RDI)、明胶、富马酸亚铁(18mg元素铁,100%RDI)、硫酸锌(15mg,100%RDD、改性纤维素胶、醋酸维生素E(30I.U.,100%RDI)、柠檬酸、烟酰胺(20mg,100%RDI)、硬脂酸镁、羟丙基甲基纤维素、泛酸钙(10mg,100%RDI)、硒酵母、聚维酮、羟丙基纤维素、硫酸锰、二氧化硅、氧化铜(2mg,100%RDI)、铬酵母、钼酵母、盐酸吡哆醇(2mg,100%RDI)、核黄素(1.7mg,100%RDI)、一硝酸硫胺(1.5mg,100%RDI)、β-胡萝卜素和醋酸维生素A(5000 I.U.,100%RDI)、碘化钾(150.mu.g,100%RDI)、六甲基磷酸钠、维生素H(30mu.g,100%RDI)、维生素D(400I.U.,100%RDI)、VB12(6.mu.g,100%RDD、卵磷脂和700mg黄酮。4)一种典型的老年人用日服复方维生素和矿物质片剂:碳酸钙、磷酸钙(200mg钙,48mg磷,5%RDI)、氧化镁、硬脂酸镁(100mg,25%RDI)、氯化钾(80mg,2%RDI)、微晶纤维素、维生素C(60mg,100%RDI)、明胶、dl-α-醋酸生育酚(45I.U.,150%RDI)、改性食用淀粉、麦芽糊精、交联聚维酮、还原铁(4mg,22%RDI)、羟丙基甲基纤维素、烟酰胺(20mg,100%RDI)、氧化锌(15mg,100%RDI)、泛酸钙、硫酸锰(3.5mg)、维生素D(400I.U.,100%RDI)、二氧化钛、维生素A和β-胡萝卜素(5000I.U.,100%RDI)、硬脂酸、盐酸吡哆醇(3mg,150%RDI)、核黄素(1.7mg,100%RDI)、二氧化硅、氧化铜(2mg,100%RDI)、右旋糖、一硝酸硫胺(1.5mg,100%RDI)、柠檬酸三乙酯、吐温80、氯化铬(130.mu.g)、人工色素、碘化钾(150mu.g,100%RDI)、偏硅酸钠(2mg)、钼酸钠(160.mu.g)、硼酸盐、硒酸钠(20.mu.g)、维生素H(30mu.g,10%RDI)、偏钒酸钠(10.mu.g)、VB12(25.mu.g,417%RDI)、硫酸镍(5.mu.g)、VK1和700mg黄酮。5)一种典型的完全饮食饮品:水、糖、酪蛋白酸钙和钠、麦芽糊精、高油性红花、大豆蛋白、大豆油、canola油、可可、柠檬酸钠和钾、碳酸和磷酸钙(250mg钙,25%RDI)、氯化镁和磷酸镁(100mg镁,25%RDI)、氯化钠、大豆卵磷脂、氯化胆硷、矫味剂、维生素C(30mg,50%RDI)、角叉菜胶钙、硫酸锌(5.6mg,37%RDI)、硫酸亚铁(4.5mg铁,25%RDI)、α-醋酸生育酚(11.3I.U.,37.7%RDI)、烟酰胺(5mg,25%RDI)、泛酸钙(2.5mg,25%RDI)、硫酸锰(1.3mg)、铜盐(25%RDI)、棕榈酸维生素A(1250I.U.,25%RDI)、盐酸硫胺(0.375mg,25%RDI)、盐酸吡哆醇(0.5mg,25%RDI)、核黄素(0.425mg,25%RDI)、维生素H(75.mu.g,25%RDI)、钼酸钠(18.mu.g)、氯化铬(25.mu.g)、碘化钾(37.5mg,25%RDI)、硒酸钠(18.mu.g)、VK1、VB12(1.5.mu.g,25%RDI)、VD3(100I.U.,25%RDI)和黄酮700mg。6)一种典型的婴儿用大豆基处方:75.5%水、13%蔗糖;6.6%油类:椰子油、高油性物质(红花或向日葵)和大豆油;3.8%大豆蛋白分离物;(蛋白质2.7g,脂肪5.3g,碳水化物10.2g,亚油酸500mg);柠檬酸钾和碳酸氢钾(105mg钾)、磷酸二氢钾和磷酸一氢钙(63mg磷);大豆卵磷脂;牛磺酸;角叉菜胶钙;氢氧化钙、氯化钙和柠檬酸钙(90mg钙);氯化钠(30mg钠);L-蛋氨酸;硫酸锌(0.8mg)、硫酸亚铁(1.8mg铁)和硫酸锰(30.mu.g锰);铜盐(70.mu.g铜);牛磺酸;L-carmiting;碘化钾(I9.mu.g);维生素C(8.3mg);氯化胆硷;α-醋酸生育酚(1.4I.U.);烟酰胺(750.mu.g);棕榈酸维生素A和β-胡萝卜素(300I.U.);泛酸钙(450.mu.g);盐酸硫胺(100.mu.g);核黄素(150.mu.g);盐酸吡哆醇(62.5.mu.g);VK1(15.mu.g);维生素H(5.5.mu.g);VD3(60I.U.);VB12(0.3.mu.g);黄酮700mg。
本发明化合物的日总剂量可以一次或分成多次给予人类。例如,可给予0.05-约500mg/kg体重的口服日剂量,优选约1-150mg/kg体重,或0.01-约10mg/kg体重的日剂量经非肠道给药。单剂量组合物可含该日剂量或者由多次剂量组成的日剂量。
根据所治疗病人和给药方式的不同,单剂量制剂中活性组分和载体的含量也不同。
本领域技术人员很容易理解,通过实施本发明将很好地达到本发明所提及的目的、结果和优点。虽然上述的描述中包含许多具体特征,但是这仅作为优选实施方案的例证,并不对本发明的范围构成任何限制。本领域技术人员能预见的改变和其他应用并不偏离本发明权利要求及其法律等价内容的范畴。
Claims (11)
2.如权利要求1的用途,其中化合物为通式Ⅱ化合物和一种可药用载体,其中R3是氢、羟基或甲氧基,和R5、R6、R7、R8、R2′、R3′、R4′、R5′、R6′同权利要求1。
3.如权利要求1或2的用途,其中COX-2或COX2和NFκB的生物合成被抑制。
4.如权利要求1的用途,其中疾病为炎症、类风湿关节炎、骨关节炎。
5.如权利要求1-3之一的用途,其中疾病为疼痛、发热、炎症、类风湿关节炎、骨关节炎、粘连、心血管疾病、阿尔茨海默氏病、脓毒症、糖尿病。
6.如权利要求1-5之一的用途,其中药物以口服组合物或营养品制剂的形式提供。
7.富含权利要求1中通式Ⅰ化合物的食品。
8.富含权利要求2中通式Ⅱ化合物的食品。
9.富含黄酮的食品。
10.包括权利要求2中通式Ⅱ化合物的营养物质。
11.包括黄酮的营养物质。
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US9095517B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2015-08-04 | T.F.H. Publications, Inc. | Compositions for improving the oral health of animals, methods using the same, and pet treats incorporating the same |
FR3005419B1 (fr) | 2013-05-13 | 2015-09-04 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Utilisation d'une association de deux composes pour le traitement et/ou la prevention de troubles osseux |
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FR2628317B1 (fr) * | 1988-03-09 | 1991-11-08 | Lvmh Rech | Composition a base de phases lamellaires lipidiques hydratees ou de liposomes contenant un extrait de scutellaria, ou au moins un flavonoide tel que baicaleine ou baicaline et composition cosmetique ou pharmaceutique, notamment dermatologique, a activite anti-allergique, anti-inflammatoire ou anti-vieillissement, l'incorporant |
FR2689127B1 (fr) * | 1992-03-31 | 1994-05-06 | Adir Cie | Nouvelles 3', 5' -ditertbutyl-4'-hydroxy flavones, leur procede de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques les renfermant. |
FR2701261B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-05 | 1995-03-31 | Adir | Nouveaux composés glucuronides de la diosmétine, leur procédé de préparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques les renfermant. |
JPH0725761A (ja) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-01-27 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 軟骨保護剤 |
FR2715582B1 (fr) * | 1994-02-02 | 1996-03-15 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Microcapsules à paroi de flavonoïde réticulée et compositions en contenant. |
FR2726273B1 (fr) * | 1994-10-26 | 1996-12-06 | Adir | Nouveaux derives de la diosmetine, leur procede de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
US6440464B1 (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 2002-08-27 | Viva Life Science | Nutritive composition for cardiovascular health containing fish oil, garlic, rutin, capsaicin, selenium, vitamins and juice concentrates |
FR2753969B1 (fr) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-10-30 | Adir | Nouveaux derives de flavones, leur procede de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent |
CA2270223A1 (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1998-05-07 | Carson B. Burgstiner (Deceased) | Methods and compositions for dietary supplementation |
BE1011151A3 (fr) * | 1997-05-13 | 1999-05-04 | Jose Remacle | Utilisation d'une composition pharmaceutique dans le traitement et/ou la prevention de l'ischemie. |
WO1999035917A1 (en) * | 1998-01-15 | 1999-07-22 | Edward Hirschberg | Methods of infusing phytochemicals, nutraceuticals, and other compositions into food products |
CA2348728A1 (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-11 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung | Method for the production of quercetin and isoquercetin derivatives |
CN100346776C (zh) * | 2000-01-27 | 2007-11-07 | 宝生物工程株式会社 | 治疗剂 |
-
2001
- 2001-02-12 EP EP01103200A patent/EP1127572A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-02-14 US US09/782,306 patent/US20010046963A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-23 JP JP2001049370A patent/JP2001233768A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-02-25 CN CN01116513A patent/CN1318371A/zh active Pending
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2001233768A (ja) | 2001-08-28 |
US20010046963A1 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
EP1127572A3 (en) | 2003-05-02 |
EP1127572A2 (en) | 2001-08-29 |
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