CN1294162C - 用于制备异丁烯基聚合物的无过渡金属引发剂 - Google Patents
用于制备异丁烯基聚合物的无过渡金属引发剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1294162C CN1294162C CNB028264576A CN02826457A CN1294162C CN 1294162 C CN1294162 C CN 1294162C CN B028264576 A CNB028264576 A CN B028264576A CN 02826457 A CN02826457 A CN 02826457A CN 1294162 C CN1294162 C CN 1294162C
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- activator
- group
- alkyl
- initiator system
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 37
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003828 free initiator Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical group SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- MEXUTNIFSHFQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7,12,13-tetrahydro-5h-indolo[2,3-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazol-5-one Chemical compound C12=C3C=CC=C[C]3NC2=C2NC3=CC=C[CH]C3=C2C2=C1C(=O)NC2 MEXUTNIFSHFQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 cyclopentadienyl transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHOQXEIFYTTXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylene-isoprene copolymer Chemical group CC(C)=C.CC(=C)C=C VHOQXEIFYTTXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(O)=O OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRHQDJDRGZFIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCBr GRHQDJDRGZFIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- UIJGNTRUPZPVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenecarbothioic s-acid Chemical compound SC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UIJGNTRUPZPVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001787 chalcogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AASUFOVSZUIILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanone;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AASUFOVSZUIILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007701 flash-distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUHDUIDUEUEQND-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylium Chemical compound [CH3+] JUHDUIDUEUEQND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/08—Butenes
- C08F210/10—Isobutene
- C08F210/12—Isobutene with conjugated diolefins, e.g. butyl rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/08—Butenes
- C08F10/10—Isobutene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/08—Butenes
- C08F110/10—Isobutene
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例 | 路易斯酸 | 活化剂 | 路易斯酸∶活化剂 | IB(mL) | 转化率(%) | Mw(g/mol) | MW/MN |
1a | B(C6F5)3 | - | - | 11.8 | 9 | 660249 | 1.4 |
1b | - | 十八烷酸 | - | 10.9 | 0 | - | - |
1c | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 1∶1 | 10.4 | 21.8 | 962108 | 3.8 |
1d | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 1∶1 | 10.3 | 23.4 | 516601 | 2.7 |
1e | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 1∶1 | 11.5 | 40 | 511317 | 1.5 |
1f | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 2∶1 | 10.4 | 100 | 426021 | 3.9 |
1g | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 2∶1 | 10.3 | 100 | 539030 | 4.2 |
1h | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 2∶1 | 11.2 | 100 | 202927 | 2.4 |
1j | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 2∶1 | 11.6 | 100 | 371531 | 5.4 |
实施例 | 路易斯酸 | 活化剂 | 路易斯酸∶活化剂 | IB(mL) | IP(mg) | 转化率(%) | Mw(g/mol) | MWD |
2a | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 1∶1 | 11.3 | 148 | 22.3 | 405837 | 2.4 |
2b | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 1∶1 | 10.8 | 108 | 26.3 | 396771 | 2.1 |
2ca | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 1∶1 | 10.8 | 100 | 18 | 538908 | 2.9 |
2d | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 0.5∶1 | 10.5 | 126 | 4.2 | 178100 | 2.4 |
2e | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 1∶1 | 10 | 118 | 14 | 142479 | 2.6 |
2f | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 1.5∶1 | 10 | 124 | 80 | 225706 | 1.6 |
2g | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 2∶1 | 11 | 120 | 80 | 259829 | 1.9 |
2h | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 3∶1 | 9.7 | 115 | 85 | 210554 | 1.9 |
2i | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 3∶1 | 10.5 | 118 | 75 | 164368 | 1.7 |
2j | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 2∶1 | 10.5 | 114 | 88 | 211097 | 1.7 |
2kd | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 2∶1 | 11 | 114 | 85 | 250034 | 1.7 |
2ld | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 2∶1 | 10.5 | 117 | 88 | 279539 | 2.1 |
2mf | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 2∶1 | 10 | 110 | 20 | 272276 | 1.7 |
2nc | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 2∶1 | 10.5 | 115 | 90 | 217317 | 1.7 |
2o | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 2∶1 | 10.3 | 130 | 100 | 161383 | 4.8 |
2p | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 2∶1 | 10.3 | 116 | 100 | 403245 | 2.7 |
2qa | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 2∶1 | 11.8 | 114 | 100 | 743333 | 3.1 |
2rb | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 1.5∶1 | 10.5 | 120 | 85 | 218039 | 1.9 |
2se | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 2∶1 | 11.5 | 114 | 90 | 267442 | 1.9 |
2ts | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 2∶1 | 10.5 | 114 | 47 | 320407 | 1.5 |
2u | B(C6F5)3 | 十八烷酸 | 2∶1 | 12 | 130 | 100 | 209000 | 1.5 |
实施例 | 路易斯酸 | 活化剂 | 路易斯酸∶活化剂 | IB(mL) | IP(mg) | 转化率(%) | Mw(g/mol) | MWD |
3a | B(C6F5)3 | 苯甲酸 | 1.5∶1 | 10.5 | 120 | 痕量 | 413152 | 双峰 |
3b | B(C6F5)3 | 苯甲酸 | 2∶1 | 10.5 | 112 | ” | 199197 | 1.5 |
3c | B(C6F5)3 | 硫代苯甲酸 | 1∶1 | 11 | 108 | 12 | 108161 | 4.6 |
3d | B(C6F5)3 | 硫代苯甲酸 | 2∶1 | 12 | 130 | 65 | 165469 | 2 |
3e | B(C6F5)3 | 五氟苯甲酸 | 1∶1 | 11 | 122 | 14 | 188655 | 6.5 |
3f | B(C6F5)3 | 五氟苯甲酸 | 1∶1 | 10 | 111 | 14 | 225024 | 1.7 |
3g | B(C6F5)3 | 五氟苯甲酸 | 2∶1 | 10 | 105 | 4 | 230896 | 1.6 |
3h | B(C6F5)3 | 五氟苯甲酸 | 1∶1 | 10 | 117 | 40 | 272735 | 2 |
3I | B(C6F5)3 | 五氟苯甲酸 | 2∶1 | 10.5 | 125 | 43 | 235631 | 2.2 |
3j | B(C6F5)3 | 三氟乙酸 | 1∶1 | 10 | 120 | 15 | 38799 | 302 |
3k | B(C6F5)3 | 三氟乙酸 | 2∶1 | 11 | 120 | 5 | 41424 | 3.5 |
3l | B(C6F5)3 | 三氟乙酸 | 2∶1 | 11 | 120 | 14 | 109958 | 3.1 |
3m | - | 三氟乙酸 | 10 | 118 | 0 | - | - | |
3n | - | 三氟乙酸 | 10 | 124 | 0 | - | - |
3o | B(C6F5)3 | 三氟乙酸 | 2∶1 | 12 | 100 | 100 | 410000 | 1.6 |
3p | B(C6F5)3 | 丁酸 | 1∶1 | 10 | 118 | 痕量 | 低 | |
3q | B(C6F5)3 | 丁酸 | 2∶1 | 9.5 | 120 | 82 | 196301 | 2.2 |
3r | B(C6F5)3 | 三甲基乙酸 | 2∶1 | 10.5 | 100 | 10 | 51170 | 3.8 |
3s | B(C6F5)3 | 三甲基乙酸 | 2∶1 | 11 | 120 | 8 | 83570 | 4.3 |
3t | B(C6F5)3 | 2-乙基丁酸 | 2∶1 | 9.9 | 122 | 70 | 129619 | 1.95 |
3u | B(C6F5)3 | 4-溴丁酸 | 2∶1 | 10.3 | 120 | 5.9 | 94954 | 1.90 |
3v | B(C6F5)3 | 4-溴丁酸 | 2∶1 | 9.8 | 119 | 2.3 | 54277 | 3.26 |
3w | B(C6F5)3 | 七氟丁酸 | 2∶1 | 4.3 | 119 | 84 | 9294 | 1.82 |
3x | B(C6F5)3 | 七氟丁酸 | 2∶1 | 8.9 | 118 | 86 | 14482 | 2.06 |
3y | B(C6F5)3 | 七氟丁酸 | 2∶1 | 9.8 | 128 | 95 | 19363 | 2.31 |
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2,360,611 | 2001-10-30 | ||
CA 2360611 CA2360611C (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2001-10-30 | Transition metal-free initiator for the preparation of isobutylene-based polymers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1610705A CN1610705A (zh) | 2005-04-27 |
CN1294162C true CN1294162C (zh) | 2007-01-10 |
Family
ID=4170386
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB028264576A Expired - Fee Related CN1294162C (zh) | 2001-10-30 | 2002-10-28 | 用于制备异丁烯基聚合物的无过渡金属引发剂 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2005507029A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1294162C (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2360611C (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2397822B (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1077308A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2308463C2 (zh) |
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US7893176B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2011-02-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polydispersity-controlled isoolefin polymerization with polymorphogenates |
CN101602823B (zh) * | 2008-06-13 | 2011-04-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种阳离子聚合引发体系及其应用 |
EP2930192A1 (de) * | 2014-04-11 | 2015-10-14 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Initiator-System zur Herstellung von synthetischen Kautschuken |
JP7261890B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-26 | 2023-04-20 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 触媒組成物およびこれを用いた炭化水素樹脂の製造方法 |
EP4095169A1 (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-11-30 | ARLANXEO Canada Inc. | Substituted aluminum chlorides in the production of unsaturated isoolefin copolymers |
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CA1019095A (en) * | 1973-06-25 | 1977-10-11 | Lev N. Vladykin | Method for preparing butyl rubber |
EP0481297B1 (de) * | 1990-10-19 | 1995-07-26 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyisobuten |
EP0370805B1 (en) * | 1988-11-25 | 1997-10-22 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Improved polybutene process |
CN1253141A (zh) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-17 | 拜尔公司 | 采用活化烷基铝卤化物制备丁基橡胶的改进方法 |
EP1013679A1 (en) * | 1998-12-25 | 2000-06-28 | Bridgestone Corporation | Catalytic system for copolymerization of isobutylene/styrene and polymerization process using the same |
CN1309670A (zh) * | 1998-07-17 | 2001-08-22 | 拜尔公司 | 可阳离子聚合烯烃的聚合方法 |
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DE2328541C2 (de) * | 1973-06-05 | 1983-09-08 | Natalja Vasiljevna Ščerbakova | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochmolekularem Butylkautschuk |
JPH01108203A (ja) * | 1987-10-20 | 1989-04-25 | Toshinobu Higashimura | ポリアルケニルエーテルの製造法 |
JPH10204111A (ja) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-08-04 | Nof Corp | 熱潜在性酸触媒 |
JP2000319312A (ja) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-21 | Maruzen Petrochem Co Ltd | ビニルフェノール又はビニルフェノール誘導体の重合用開始剤及びそれを用いた重合方法 |
JP4040792B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-01 | 2008-01-30 | 株式会社日本触媒 | カチオン重合方法及びそれに用いる触媒 |
JP4843838B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-07 | 2011-12-21 | 東ソー株式会社 | シクロペンタジエン系ランダム共重合体およびその製造方法 |
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2001
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2002
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- 2002-10-28 RU RU2004116348/04A patent/RU2308463C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-28 GB GB0411385A patent/GB2397822B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-28 JP JP2003540220A patent/JP2005507029A/ja active Pending
- 2002-10-28 WO PCT/CA2002/001619 patent/WO2003037940A1/en active Application Filing
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1019095A (en) * | 1973-06-25 | 1977-10-11 | Lev N. Vladykin | Method for preparing butyl rubber |
EP0370805B1 (en) * | 1988-11-25 | 1997-10-22 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Improved polybutene process |
EP0481297B1 (de) * | 1990-10-19 | 1995-07-26 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyisobuten |
CN1309670A (zh) * | 1998-07-17 | 2001-08-22 | 拜尔公司 | 可阳离子聚合烯烃的聚合方法 |
CN1253141A (zh) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-17 | 拜尔公司 | 采用活化烷基铝卤化物制备丁基橡胶的改进方法 |
EP1013679A1 (en) * | 1998-12-25 | 2000-06-28 | Bridgestone Corporation | Catalytic system for copolymerization of isobutylene/styrene and polymerization process using the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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GB0411385D0 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
JP2005507029A (ja) | 2005-03-10 |
CA2360611C (en) | 2010-08-17 |
GB2397822B (en) | 2005-09-14 |
CA2360611A1 (en) | 2003-04-30 |
RU2308463C2 (ru) | 2007-10-20 |
GB2397822A (en) | 2004-08-04 |
CN1610705A (zh) | 2005-04-27 |
WO2003037940A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
RU2004116348A (ru) | 2005-11-10 |
HK1077308A1 (en) | 2006-02-10 |
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