CN118515685A - 软海绵素的合成 - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

CN118515685A

CN118515685A CN202410481438.XA CN202410481438A CN118515685A CN 118515685 A CN118515685 A CN 118515685A CN 202410481438 A CN202410481438 A CN 202410481438A CN 118515685 A CN118515685 A CN 118515685A

Authority

CN

China

Prior art keywords

optionally substituted

formula

hydrogen

compound

salt

Prior art date

2017-07-06

Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Pending

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• 229930195695 Halichondrin Natural products 0.000 title abstract description 46
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 30
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 27
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 419
• -1 halichondrin A Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 193
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 142
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 285
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 282
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 278
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 256
• 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 223
• 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 151
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 150
• 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 130
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 123
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 122
• 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 86
• 125000004452 carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 77
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 77
• 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 76
• 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
• 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
• 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 17
• 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 15
• 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 12
• 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 claims description 10
• LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 297
• 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 85
• 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 69
• GIEQUQHFFCIXFP-GVEGDGMYSA-N halichondrin a Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3C[C@@]4(O[C@H]5[C@@H](C)C[C@@]6(C[C@@H]([C@@H]7O[C@@H](C[C@@H]7O6)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CO)C)O[C@H]5C4)O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]2O[C@H]1C[C@@H]1C(=C)[C@H](C)C[C@@H](O1)CC[C@H]1C(=C)C[C@@H](O1)CC1)C(=O)C[C@H](O2)CC[C@H](O[C@@H]34)[C@H]2[C@H](O2)[C@@H]4O[C@@]4(O)[C@@H]3O[C@@]12[C@@H]4O GIEQUQHFFCIXFP-GVEGDGMYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
• 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
• 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 15
• 229930194670 homohalichondrin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 13
• NMWGUXUJLUPRSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N norhalichondrin A Natural products O1C2C(C)CC3(OC4CC(O)C(CC(O)=O)OC4C(C)C3)OC2CC1(OC1CC2OC3CC4C(=C)C(C)CC(O4)CCC4C(=C)CC(O4)CC4)CC1OC2C(C)C3OC(=O)CC(O1)CCC(OC23)C1C(O1)C3OC3(O)C2OC41C3O NMWGUXUJLUPRSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
• 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
• 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
• PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 229
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 163
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 119
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 97
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 93
• 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 89
• 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 80
• 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 74
• 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 74
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
• 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 66
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 61
• 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 56
• 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 56
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 54
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 53
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 53
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 53
• 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 52
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
• 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 51
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
• HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
• 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 48
• 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 47
• OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
• TXNLQUKVUJITMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-2-(4-tert-butylpyridin-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 TXNLQUKVUJITMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
• FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 38
• 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 37
• QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
• 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
• CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
• 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
• 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
• 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 33
• 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 32
• KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 32
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
• XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
• 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 30
• RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
• PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
• SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
• 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 27
• 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 27
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
• ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
• 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 23
• JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
• JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
• 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 22
• 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 22
• JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
• GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
• CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
• NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 21
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 21
• QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
• 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 19
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 19
• FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 18
• 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 17
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
• 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 17
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 17
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
• 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 17
• 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 17
• 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 17
• VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
• KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 16
• DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(CC)CC DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
• STMPXDBGVJZCEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F STMPXDBGVJZCEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
• 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
• XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
• VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
• 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
• 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
• 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 15
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
• YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical group CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
• 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 14
• 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 14
• AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylmorpholine N-oxide Chemical compound CN1(=O)CCOCC1 LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
• 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
• 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 13
• 238000006772 olefination reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
• KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
• 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 13
• XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-crown-6 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 241000243142 Porifera Species 0.000 description 12
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
• 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
• 125000006708 (C5-C14) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
• HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C1=O HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 10
• AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
• 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 10
• 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
• HVHZEKKZMFRULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylpyridine Chemical group CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=NC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 HVHZEKKZMFRULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 229910021585 Nickel(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
• YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 9
• 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
• 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
• 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
• 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 9
• IPLJNQFXJUCRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);dibromide Chemical compound [Ni+2].[Br-].[Br-] IPLJNQFXJUCRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
• UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• YEKPNMQQSPHKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoic anhydride Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C(=O)OC(=O)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O YEKPNMQQSPHKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
• 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
• YRFGXHUJNOHXQO-BEMDRSKZSA-N halichondrin c Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3C[C@@]4(O[C@H]5[C@@H](C)C[C@@]6(C[C@@H]([C@@H]7O[C@@H](C[C@@H]7O6)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CO)C)O[C@H]5C4)O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]2O[C@H]1C[C@@H]1C(=C)[C@H](C)C[C@@H](O1)CC[C@H]1C(=C)C[C@@H](O1)CC1)C(=O)C[C@H](O2)CC[C@H](O[C@@H]34)[C@H]2[C@H](O2)[C@@H]4O[C@@]4(O)[C@@H]3O[C@@]12C4 YRFGXHUJNOHXQO-BEMDRSKZSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
• 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 8
• GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamate Chemical compound COC(N)=O GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
• CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-SVZMEOIVSA-N (+)-Galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-SVZMEOIVSA-N 0.000 description 7
• GJFNRSDCSTVPCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=C2C(N(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 GJFNRSDCSTVPCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
• 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
• MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
• 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 7
• 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
• 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
• FXNFULJVOQMBCW-VZBLNRDYSA-N halichondrin b Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3C[C@@]4(O[C@H]5[C@@H](C)C[C@@]6(C[C@@H]([C@@H]7O[C@@H](C[C@@H]7O6)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CO)C)O[C@H]5C4)O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]2O[C@H]1C[C@@H]1C(=C)[C@H](C)C[C@@H](O1)CC[C@H]1C(=C)C[C@@H](O1)CC1)C(=O)C[C@H](O2)CC[C@H]3[C@H]2[C@H](O2)[C@@H]4O[C@@H]5C[C@@]21O[C@@H]5[C@@H]4O3 FXNFULJVOQMBCW-VZBLNRDYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
• 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
• 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
• 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
• 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
• BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
• 238000006578 reductive coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
• 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
• BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
• FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 125000006714 (C3-C10) heterocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine Chemical group CC1=CC(C)=NC(C)=C1 BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 125000001313 C5-C10 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
• 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
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• LVLANIHJQRZTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC=C LVLANIHJQRZTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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• 229960000314 zinc acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960001939 zinc chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
• LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
• 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1