CN115918494A - Chinese rose planting matrix prepared from garden waste compost products - Google Patents
Chinese rose planting matrix prepared from garden waste compost products Download PDFInfo
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- CN115918494A CN115918494A CN202211240340.2A CN202211240340A CN115918494A CN 115918494 A CN115918494 A CN 115918494A CN 202211240340 A CN202211240340 A CN 202211240340A CN 115918494 A CN115918494 A CN 115918494A
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- CN
- China
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- chinese rose
- garden waste
- waste compost
- compost products
- peat
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- 240000008254 Rosa chinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000000664 Rosa chinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000000100 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000016785 Rosa della China Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100027969 Caenorhabditis elegans old-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000109329 Rosa xanthina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a Chinese rose planting matrix prepared from garden waste compost products, which comprises the raw materials of garden waste compost products, peat, coconut chaff, slow release fertilizer, root promoting powder, sulfur powder, calcium superphosphate and bone meal. According to the invention, peat, coconut husk, sulfur, calcium superphosphate and bone meal are added to adjust the acidity of the matrix so as to meet the acid preference characteristic of the Chinese rose, and garden waste compost products, peat and coconut husk are added to adjust the water permeability, air permeability and water retention of the matrix so as to meet the requirement on water during the growth of the Chinese rose, so that the management and cultivation of the Chinese rose are facilitated; by utilizing the sterilization and deinsectization properties of the sulfur, the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests during the growth period of the Chinese rose can be effectively reduced, and the stress resistance of the Chinese rose is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of recycling of garden waste, and particularly relates to a Chinese rose planting matrix prepared from garden waste compost products.
Background
In recent years, the nation encourages the development of circular economy, fully utilizes greening waste, realizes the circulation among natural resources, products, waste and renewable resources, and is the need for the development of building ecotype and conservation-oriented cities in China. The recycling of the garden waste is an important part of the recycling economy, and the completion of the application of the garden waste compost product is the central part of the completion of the closed loop of the recycling economy, so that the recycling of the garden waste is greatly promoted.
China rose is the most common planting variety in China, is reputed to be 'queen in flower', and is a flower which is evergreen, semi-evergreen, low and short in shrub and blossoms in four seasons. China is one of the origins of China. China rose is honor, beautiful and various in postures, is always open in four seasons and is deeply loved by people, and China has 52 cities to select the China rose as a city flower. However, china rose is easily infected with plant diseases and insect pests due to the variety of China rose, the growth and the flowering effects of plants are affected, china rose cultivation is most critical to the configuration of a planting substrate, the loose, breathable and clean substrate is not enough, the growth and the development of China rose are severely limited, and the cultivation difficulty of China rose is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a Chinese rose planting matrix prepared from garden waste compost products, so as to meet the requirement of the matrix during the growth of Chinese roses, solve the problem that the Chinese rose planting matrix is not loose enough, breathable and clean, reduce the cultivation difficulty of the Chinese roses and promote the development of the circular economy of garden waste.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a Chinese rose planting matrix prepared from garden waste compost products comprises garden waste compost products, peat, coconut husk, slow release fertilizer, root promoting powder, sulfur powder, calcium superphosphate and bone powder as raw materials.
Further, the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 50-60 parts of garden waste compost products; 70-80 parts of peat; 50-60 parts of coconut husk; 1.5-2 parts of slow release fertilizer; 0.4-0.5 part of root promoting powder; 0.4-0.5 part of sulfur powder; 0.3 part of calcium superphosphate; bone meal and 9 parts.
Further, the root promoting powder is powder with naphthylacetic acid concentration of 2 g/kg.
The garden waste compost product is a product formed by crushing, screening, aerobic fermentation and other processes on trimmed garden waste, generally has weak alkaline pH, lower water-soluble salt content and lower nutrient content, but has better water permeability and air permeability and is suitable for the development of Chinese rose root systems.
The pH value of the peat is acidic, the fertility is sufficient, the fertilizer efficiency is long, the generation of plant diseases and insect pests and peculiar smell is reduced, and the peat has the characteristics of promoting the growth of plants, enabling the leaves of the flowers to be dark green, enabling the flowers to be large and bright, prolonging the flowering period and the like.
The coconut coir is clean and environment-friendly, does not contain weed seeds and pathogens, is a renewable environment-friendly resource, and is an excellent substrate for soilless culture. The water-retaining and air-permeable brick has strong water retention and air permeability, light weight and difficult hardening, can play a role in improving soil in application, and has stable faintly acid.
The sulfur has special effects on preventing and treating powdery mildew and rotten roots, is used for preventing and treating cuttage flowers and trees, is a mineral substance, is acidic, and can reduce the pH value of materials, prevent and treat plant diseases and insect pests and sterilize.
The superphosphate belongs to water-soluble quick-acting phosphate fertilizer, is gray or grey white powder (or particles), can supply elements such as phosphorus, calcium, sulfur and the like to plants, and has the function of improving alkaline soil.
The bone meal is generally grey white powder which is insoluble in water, the phosphorus contained in the bone meal is difficult to utilize by plants, but the phosphorus can be quickly utilized in acid soil, and the bone meal can be mixed into compost or stable manure to be fermented and then used as base fertilizer for application.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. peat, coconut chaff, sulfur, calcium superphosphate and bone meal are added to adjust the acidity of the matrix so as to meet the characteristic of acid preference of the Chinese rose, and garden waste compost products, peat and coconut chaff are added to adjust the water permeability, air permeability and water retention of the matrix so as to meet the requirement on water during the growth of the Chinese rose and be more beneficial to the tube culture of the Chinese rose;
2. by utilizing the sterilization and deinsectization properties of the sulfur, the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests during the growth period of the Chinese rose can be effectively reduced, and the stress resistance of the Chinese rose is improved;
3. the practical effect is good, the Chinese rose starts to root after being transplanted for one month, the Chinese rose starts to sprout after two months, the Chinese rose starts to sprout after being transplanted for one month, the Chinese rose starts to flower after two months, the flower color is gorgeous, each Chinese rose is robust, the survival rate is higher, and the Chinese rose cultivation method has no pest and disease phenomena, reduces the planting difficulty, and is favorable for popularization and use of container seedlings or home gardening.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment.
1. And carrying out foaming treatment on the coconut coir according to the specified water amount.
2. The naphthylacetic acid is prepared into root promoting powder according to the concentration of 2 g/kg.
3. Preparing a Chinese rose planting matrix according to the proportion: 50 parts of garden waste compost products; peat and 70 parts; 50 parts of coconut husk; 1.5 parts of slow release fertilizer; 0.4 part of root promoting powder; 0.4 part of sulfur powder; 0.3 part of calcium superphosphate; bone meal and 9 parts.
4. And (3) taking part of the substrate prepared in the step (3) and placing the part of the substrate into 1/3 to 1/2 of the transplanting flowerpot (the amount of the substrate is determined according to the root length of the Chinese rose), placing the Chinese rose to be transplanted into the central position of the flowerpot, and filling the flowerpot with the substrate prepared in the step (3).
5. After the flowerpot is vibrated and flattened, root fixing water is poured twice, the matrix needs to be poured thoroughly every time, and the interval of each time is 30 minutes.
6. And (4) placing the flowerpot in a half-shading place for 1-2 days, namely transplanting successfully, and then normally managing and culturing.
Example two.
1. The coconut coir is subjected to foaming treatment according to the specified water amount.
2. The naphthylacetic acid is prepared into root promoting powder according to the concentration of 2 g/kg.
3. Preparing a Chinese rose planting matrix according to the proportion: 55 parts of garden waste compost products; 75 parts of peat; 55 parts of coconut husk; 1.5 parts of slow release fertilizer; 0.4 part of root promoting powder; 0.4 part of sulfur powder; 0.3 part of calcium superphosphate; bone meal and 9 parts.
4. And (3) taking part of the substrate prepared in the step (3) and placing the part of the substrate into 1/3 to 1/2 of the transplanting flowerpot (the amount of the substrate is determined according to the root length of the Chinese rose), placing the Chinese rose to be transplanted into the central position of the flowerpot, and filling the flowerpot with the substrate prepared in the step (3).
5. After the flowerpot is vibrated and flattened, root fixing water is poured twice, the matrix needs to be poured thoroughly every time, and the interval of each time is 30 minutes.
6. And (4) placing the flowerpot in a half-shading place for 1-2 days, namely transplanting successfully, and then normally managing and culturing.
Example three.
1. And carrying out foaming treatment on the coconut coir according to the specified water amount.
2. The naphthylacetic acid is prepared into root promoting powder according to the concentration of 2 g/kg.
3. Preparing a Chinese rose planting matrix according to the proportion: 60 parts of garden waste compost products; 80 parts of peat; 60 parts of coconut husk; 2 parts of slow release fertilizer; 0.5 part of root promoting powder; 0.5 part of sulfur powder; 0.3 part of calcium superphosphate; bone meal and 9 parts.
4. And (3) taking part of the substrate prepared in the step (3) and placing the part of the substrate into 1/3 to 1/2 of the transplanting flowerpot (the amount of the substrate is determined according to the root length of the Chinese rose), placing the Chinese rose to be transplanted into the central position of the flowerpot, and filling the flowerpot with the substrate prepared in the step (3).
5. After the flowerpot is vibrated and flattened, root fixing water is poured twice, the matrix needs to be poured thoroughly every time, and the interval of each time is 30 minutes.
6. And (4) placing the flowerpot in a half-shading place for 1-2 days, namely transplanting successfully, and then normally managing and culturing.
Next, the example was used to perform a test of transplanting rose, and annual or biennial rose was selected as the transplanting target.
TABLE 1 annual China rose transplanting situation
| pH（10:1） | Incubation time | Root number (number) | Germination number (number) | Plant status | |
| Example one | 5.98 | Two months | 1 | 3 | No disease and pest damage, and strong growth |
| Example two | 5.84 | Two months old | 2 | 3 | No disease and pest damage, and strong growth |
| EXAMPLE III | 5.87 | Two months old | 1 | 2 | No disease and pest damage, and strong growth |
TABLE 2 transplanting of biennial roses
| pH（10:1） | Incubation time | Germination number (number) | Number of blossoms (one) | Plant status | |
| Example one | 5.98 | Two months old | 8 | 4 | No disease and pest damage, and strong growth |
| Example two | 5.84 | Two months | 7 | 5 | No disease and pest damage, and strong growth |
| EXAMPLE III | 5.87 | Two months old | 7 | 4 | No disease and pest damage, and strong growth |
Claims (3)
1. A Chinese rose planting matrix prepared from garden waste compost products is characterized by comprising the raw materials of garden waste compost products, peat, coconut chaff, slow release fertilizer, root promoting powder, sulfur powder, calcium superphosphate and bone meal.
2. The Chinese rose planting substrate prepared from garden waste compost products according to claim 1, wherein the mass fractions of the raw materials are as follows: 50-60 parts of garden waste compost products; 70-80 parts of peat; 50-60 parts of coconut husk; 1.5-2 parts of slow release fertilizer; 0.4-0.5 part of root promoting powder; 0.4-0.5 part of sulfur powder; 0.3 part of calcium superphosphate; bone meal and 9 parts.
3. The Chinese rose planting substrate prepared from garden waste compost products as claimed in claim 1, wherein the root promoting powder is a powder with naphthylacetic acid concentration of 2 g/kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211240340.2A CN115918494A (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Chinese rose planting matrix prepared from garden waste compost products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211240340.2A CN115918494A (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Chinese rose planting matrix prepared from garden waste compost products |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115918494A true CN115918494A (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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ID=86647971
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211240340.2A Pending CN115918494A (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Chinese rose planting matrix prepared from garden waste compost products |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115918494A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103130561A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 宋迎季 | High quality flowering plant compost |
| CN106748063A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 邹建运 | A kind of implantation methods of blueberry |
| CN110972891A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-10 | 北京南科大蓝色科技有限公司 | Ecological composite culture medium taking garden waste as main raw material and application thereof |
| CN113491231A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-12 | 深圳市博林环保工程有限公司 | Planting substrate special for urban roof three-dimensional greening and preparation method thereof |
| CN114631473A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-06-17 | 安徽国祯环卫科技有限公司 | Horticultural potted flower culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN114938769A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-08-26 | 南京思农生物有机肥研究院有限公司 | Potted China rose culture medium and application |
-
2022
- 2022-10-11 CN CN202211240340.2A patent/CN115918494A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103130561A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 宋迎季 | High quality flowering plant compost |
| CN106748063A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 邹建运 | A kind of implantation methods of blueberry |
| CN110972891A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-10 | 北京南科大蓝色科技有限公司 | Ecological composite culture medium taking garden waste as main raw material and application thereof |
| CN113491231A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-12 | 深圳市博林环保工程有限公司 | Planting substrate special for urban roof three-dimensional greening and preparation method thereof |
| CN114938769A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-08-26 | 南京思农生物有机肥研究院有限公司 | Potted China rose culture medium and application |
| CN114631473A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-06-17 | 安徽国祯环卫科技有限公司 | Horticultural potted flower culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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