CN104885892B - It is a kind of to downgrade the potted plant cultural method of hawthorn - Google Patents
It is a kind of to downgrade the potted plant cultural method of hawthorn Download PDFInfo
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- CN104885892B CN104885892B CN201510347294.XA CN201510347294A CN104885892B CN 104885892 B CN104885892 B CN 104885892B CN 201510347294 A CN201510347294 A CN 201510347294A CN 104885892 B CN104885892 B CN 104885892B
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010198 maturation time Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000737241 Cocos Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- CZCSLHYZEQSUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].OB(O)O Chemical compound [Na].OB(O)O CZCSLHYZEQSUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The potted plant cultural method of hawthorn is downgraded the invention discloses a kind of, preparation including planting tool, the preparation of nutrient matrix, select seedling, cuttage and seedling culture, the step of each period fertilizer management set of system, the nutrient demand in hawthorn growth course has been effectively ensured, also overcome and prevent the generation of hawthorn common disease in traditional cultivation method, promote hawthorn result, shorten maturation time, the present invention is by rural area dwarfing fruit trees, the plant loaded in small flowerpot, it can beautify the yard, decorate room, with occupying little space, communications and transportation is convenient, the advantages of use range is wide, practical value is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation of crops, more particularly to the cultural method that a kind of dwarfing hawthorn is potted plant.
Background technology
Thornbuss strong adaptability, long lifespan, easily cultivation, management well, trunk is vigorous, and tree performance is opened a business, and leaf flower is simultaneously luxuriant, and fruit is fresh
It is gorgeous brilliant, fruiting period length is seen, there is very high medical value again, is suitable for the foster plant of family and views and admires；It is commonly used for potted dwarf.
With developing rapidly for facilities horticulture, cultivation technique without soil is just in large area, large-scale popularization and application, many peaces
Entirely, composite cultivation substrate high-quality, conveniently, good is constantly developed, synthesizes and used.Composite interstitial substance cultivation needs are applied to
A variety of Solid Cultivation substrates, solid matrix cultivation abbreviation matrix training, compared with water planting, facility is simple, cost of investment is low,
Because there is matrix the change such as certain cushioning effect, rhizospheric environment nutrient, moisture, pH and the temperature that solid matrix is formed to delay
Slowly, cultivation management is simple, has many similarities with soil cultivation, and cultivation technique is easily mastered, and there is no at present and a set of is more
System downgrades the potted plant cultural method of hawthorn.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes one kind and effectively improves potted plant survival rate, contracting
Short to yield positive results the time, promote development of plants downgrades the potted plant cultural method of hawthorn.
Technical scheme：In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
It is a kind of to downgrade the potted plant cultural method of hawthorn, comprise the following steps：
(1) preparation of planting tool：Bore 40-50cm is selected, deep 35-45cm, the container of good permeability, bottom opens up
Stomata；
(2) preparation of nutrient matrix：Nutrient matrix is prepared according to formula as below：Crushing straw 100-200 parts, coconut palm chaff 20-
30 parts, coconut husk 10-20 parts, rice husk 10-20 parts, ammonium sulfate 5-10 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-15 parts, potassium nitrate 8-12 parts, boric acid
Sodium 5-8 parts, humic acid 3-5 parts, anaerobe bacterium 8-10 parts, animal wastes 12-18 parts, mushroom slag 5-10 parts, rice vinegar 0.5-2
Part, vegetables slag of rotting 5-10 parts, water 40-50 parts, it is standby to insulation placement 3-4d after 55 DEG C that said components are well mixed after fermentation
With；
(3) seedling is selected：Fruit maturation evening is selected, fruit shape is big, and color and luster is scarlet, the strong kind of winter resistance, selects root system away from root neck
The more plant of fibrous root amount in smaller range, fibrous root amount is more big more is advantageous to the growth after upper basin；
(4) cuttage and seedling culture：With cuttage nursery；The moderate plant of plant type is selected, is survived the winter with it or spring planting seedling does maternal plant, cut it
Top is plentiful, the top of no disease and pests harm makees cuttings；Cuttings is long 4-8 centimetres, adopt it is lower after remove radical leaves, retain 2-3 piece leaflets,
Otch is the shape of a hoof；Cuttage depth is 2-3cm, is sprayed thoroughly, plug in basin is put into semi-underground seedbed with clear water after inserting, upper covering modeling
Expect film and reed curtain；4-5 days water sprays once, are implanted into Potted-plant container after cuttage after 15-20d；
(5) strong sprout fertilizer management：Budding period applies inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer 0.5-2kg/ basins and organic fertilizer 1-2kg/ basins per 10d；
(6) flower fertilizer management is promoted：30d starts every 5-7d and applies phosphate fertilizer 0.5-1kg/ basins, inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer 1-2kg/ before florescence
Basin and organic fertilizer 1-2kg/ basins；
(7) fruit promoting fertilizer management：20d starts every 5-7d organic fertilizers 1-2kg/ basins, sprinkling gibberellin 0.5L/ before maturity period
Basin.
Further, the container is cootle or watt container.
Further, the moisture content of the animal wastes and rotten vegetables slag is no more than 20%.
Further, the anaerobe bacterium be methane phase der Pilz, both hydrogen-producing acetogens mass ratio be 3:2
Mixture.
Further, the inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer is Slowly release nitrogen fertilizer.
Further, the phosphate fertilizer is specially water soluble phosphorous fertilizer.
Further, the phosphate fertilizer is specially calcium superphosphate.
Beneficial effect：A kind of preparation, battalion for downgrading the potted plant cultural method of hawthorn, including planting tool provided by the invention
Support the preparation of matrix, select the step of seedling, cuttage and seedling culture, each period fertilizer management set of system, hawthorn has been effectively ensured and had grown
Nutrient demand in journey, also overcome and prevent the generation of hawthorn common disease in traditional cultivation method, promote hawthorn result, contracting
Short maturation time, the present invention is by rural area dwarfing fruit trees, and the plant that loads in small flowerpot can beautify the yard, decorate room, have
Occupy little space, the advantages of communications and transportation is convenient, and use range is wide, practical value is obvious.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail：
Embodiment 1：
It is a kind of to downgrade the potted plant cultural method of hawthorn, comprise the following steps：
(1) preparation of planting tool：Bore 40cm is selected, deep 35cm, the container of good permeability, bottom opens up air-vent；
(2) preparation of nutrient matrix：Nutrient matrix is prepared according to formula as below：100 parts of crushing straw, 20 parts of coconut palm chaff, coconut palm
10 parts of shell, 10 parts of rice husk, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of Boratex, 3 parts of humic acid, anaerobism are micro-
8 parts of biological bacteria, 12 parts of animal wastes, 5 parts of mushroom slag, 0.5 part of rice vinegar, 5 parts of vegetables slag of rotting, 40 parts of water, said components are mixed
It is standby to insulation placement 3d after 55 DEG C to close uniform after fermentation；
(3) seedling is selected：Fruit maturation evening is selected, fruit shape is big, and color and luster is scarlet, the strong kind of winter resistance, selects root system away from root neck
The more plant of fibrous root amount in smaller range, fibrous root amount is more big more is advantageous to the growth after upper basin；
(4) cuttage and seedling culture：With cuttage nursery；The moderate plant of plant type is selected, is survived the winter with it or spring planting seedling does maternal plant, cut it
Top is plentiful, the top of no disease and pests harm makees cuttings；Cuttings grows 4 centimetres, adopt it is lower after remove radical leaves, retain 2 leaflets, otch
For the shape of a hoof；Cuttage depth is 2cm, is sprayed thoroughly, plug in basin is put into semi-underground seedbed, upper covering plastic sheeting with clear water after inserting
With reed curtain；4 days water sprays once, are implanted into Potted-plant container after cuttage after 15d；
(5) strong sprout fertilizer management：Budding period applies inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer 0.5kg/ basins and organic fertilizer 1kg/ basins per 10d；
(6) flower fertilizer management is promoted：Before florescence 30d start every 5d apply phosphate fertilizer 0.5kg/ basins, inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer 1kg/ basins and
Organic fertilizer 1kg/ basins；
(7) fruit promoting fertilizer management：20d starts every 5d organic fertilizers 1kg/ basins before maturity period, sprays gibberellin 0.5L/ basins.
Wherein, said vesse is cootle；The moisture content of animal wastes and rotten vegetables slag is no more than 20%；It is described to detest
Oxygen animalcule bacterium is methane phase der Pilz, both hydrogen-producing acetogens mass ratio is 3:2 mixture；Inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer is slow nitrogen
Fertilizer；Phosphate fertilizer is specially calcium superphosphate.
Embodiment 2：
It is a kind of to downgrade the potted plant cultural method of hawthorn, comprise the following steps：
(1) preparation of planting tool：Bore 50cm is selected, deep 45cm, the container of good permeability, bottom opens up air-vent；
(2) preparation of nutrient matrix：Nutrient matrix is prepared according to formula as below：200 parts of crushing straw, 30 parts of coconut palm chaff, coconut palm
20 parts of shell, 20 parts of rice husk, 10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of potassium nitrate, 8 parts of Boratex, 5 parts of humic acid, anaerobism
10 parts of microbial bacteria, 18 parts of animal wastes, 10 parts of mushroom slag, 2 parts of rice vinegar, 10 parts of vegetables slag of rotting, 50 parts of water, by said components
It is standby that 4d is placed in well mixed after fermentation to insulation after 55 DEG C；
(3) seedling is selected：Fruit maturation evening is selected, fruit shape is big, and color and luster is scarlet, the strong kind of winter resistance, selects root system away from root neck
The more plant of fibrous root amount in smaller range, fibrous root amount is more big more is advantageous to the growth after upper basin；
(4) cuttage and seedling culture：With cuttage nursery；The moderate plant of plant type is selected, is survived the winter with it or spring planting seedling does maternal plant, cut it
Top is plentiful, the top of no disease and pests harm makees cuttings；Cuttings grows 8 centimetres, adopt it is lower after remove radical leaves, retain 3 leaflets, otch
For the shape of a hoof；Cuttage depth is 3cm, is sprayed thoroughly, plug in basin is put into semi-underground seedbed, upper covering plastic sheeting with clear water after inserting
With reed curtain；5 days water sprays once, are implanted into Potted-plant container after cuttage after 20d；
(5) strong sprout fertilizer management：Budding period applies inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer 2kg/ basins and organic fertilizer 2kg/ basins per 10d；
(6) flower fertilizer management is promoted：Before florescence 30d start every 7d apply phosphate fertilizer 1kg/ basins, inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer 1-2kg/ basins and
Organic fertilizer 2kg/ basins；
(7) fruit promoting fertilizer management：20d starts every 7d organic fertilizers 2kg/ basins before maturity period, sprays gibberellin 0.5L/ basins.
Wherein, said vesse is watt container；The moisture content of animal wastes and rotten vegetables slag is no more than 20%；It is described to detest
Oxygen animalcule bacterium is methane phase der Pilz, both hydrogen-producing acetogens mass ratio is 3:2 mixture；Inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer is slow nitrogen
Fertilizer；Phosphate fertilizer is specially calcium superphosphate.
Embodiment 3：
It is a kind of to downgrade the potted plant cultural method of hawthorn, comprise the following steps：
(1) preparation of planting tool：Bore 45cm is selected, deep 40cm, the container of good permeability, bottom opens up air-vent；
(2) preparation of nutrient matrix：Nutrient matrix is prepared according to formula as below：150 parts of crushing straw, 25 parts of coconut palm chaff, coconut palm
15 parts of shell, 15 parts of rice husk, 8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 6 parts of Boratex, 4 parts of humic acid, anaerobism
9 parts of microbial bacteria, 15 parts of animal wastes, 8 parts of mushroom slag, 1 part of rice vinegar, 8 parts of vegetables slag of rotting, 45 parts of water, said components are mixed
It is standby to insulation placement 4d after 55 DEG C to close uniform after fermentation；
(3) seedling is selected：Fruit maturation evening is selected, fruit shape is big, and color and luster is scarlet, the strong kind of winter resistance, selects root system away from root neck
The more plant of fibrous root amount in smaller range, fibrous root amount is more big more is advantageous to the growth after upper basin；
(4) cuttage and seedling culture：With cuttage nursery；The moderate plant of plant type is selected, is survived the winter with it or spring planting seedling does maternal plant, cut it
Top is plentiful, the top of no disease and pests harm makees cuttings；Cuttings grows 6 centimetres, adopt it is lower after remove radical leaves, retain 2 leaflets, otch
For the shape of a hoof；Cuttage depth is 3cm, is sprayed thoroughly, plug in basin is put into semi-underground seedbed, upper covering plastic sheeting with clear water after inserting
With reed curtain；5 days water sprays once, are implanted into Potted-plant container after cuttage after 18d；
(5) strong sprout fertilizer management：Budding period applies inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer 1kg/ basins and organic fertilizer 1.5kg/ basins per 10d；
(6) flower fertilizer management is promoted：Before florescence 30d start every 6d apply phosphate fertilizer 0.8kg/ basins, inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer 1.5kg/ basins with
And organic fertilizer 1.5kg/ basins；
(7) fruit promoting fertilizer management：20d starts every 6d organic fertilizers 1.5kg/ basins, sprinkling gibberellin 0.5L/ before maturity period
Basin.
Wherein, said vesse is cootle or watt container；The moisture content of animal wastes and rotten vegetables slag is no more than
20%；The anaerobe bacterium is methane phase der Pilz, both hydrogen-producing acetogens mass ratio is 3:2 mixture；It is inorganic
Nitrogenous fertilizer is Slowly release nitrogen fertilizer；Phosphate fertilizer is specially calcium superphosphate.
The potted plant cultural method of hawthorn is downgraded using the present invention is a kind of, compared with prior art, per plant amount adds
16%-19%, the generation of common disease in conventional soil cultural method is overcome, shorten hawthorn maturity period 7-10d, the present invention
By rural area dwarfing fruit trees, the plant loaded in small flowerpot, it can beautify the yard, decorate room, have and occupy little space, traffic fortune
Defeated convenience, the advantages of use range is wide, practical value is obvious.
It should be pointed out that above embodiment is only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention,
After having read the present invention, modification of the those skilled in the art to the various equivalent form of values of the present invention falls within power appended by the application
Profit requires limited range.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of downgrade the potted plant cultural method of hawthorn, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
(1) preparation of planting tool：Bore 40-50cm is selected, deep 35-45cm, the container of good permeability, bottom opens up
Stomata；
(2) preparation of nutrient matrix：Nutrient matrix is prepared according to formula as below：Crushing straw 100-200 parts, coconut palm chaff
20-30 parts, coconut husk 10-20 parts, rice husk 10-20 parts, ammonium sulfate 5-10 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-15 parts, potassium nitrate
8-12 parts, Boratex 5-8 parts, humic acid 3-5 parts, anaerobe bacterium 8-10 parts, animal wastes 12-18 parts, bacterium
Mushroom slag 5-10 parts, rice vinegar 0.5-2 parts, vegetables slag of rotting 5-10 parts, water 40-50 parts, said components are well mixed
It is standby that 3-4d is placed in after fermentation to insulation after 55 DEG C；The moisture content of the animal wastes and rotten vegetables slag is no more than
20%；The anaerobe bacterium is methane phase der Pilz, both hydrogen-producing acetogens mass ratio is 3:2 mixture；
(3) seedling is selected：Select fruit maturation evening, fruit shape is big, and color and luster is scarlet, the strong kind of winter resistance, select root system away from root neck compared with
The more plant of a small range fibrous root amount；
(4) cuttage and seedling culture：With cuttage nursery；The moderate plant of plant type is selected, is survived the winter with it or spring planting seedling does maternal plant, cut it
Top is plentiful, the top of no disease and pests harm makees cuttings；Cuttings is long 4-8 centimetres, adopt it is lower after remove radical leaves, retain 2-3 pieces
Leaflet, otch are the shape of a hoof；Cuttage depth is 2-3cm, is sprayed thoroughly, plug in basin is put into semi-underground seedbed with clear water after inserting,
Upper covering plastic sheeting and reed curtain；4-5 days water sprays once, are implanted into Potted-plant container after cuttage after 15-20d；
(5) strong sprout fertilizer management：Budding period applies inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer 0.5-2kg/ basins and organic fertilizer 1-2kg/ per 10d
Basin；The inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer is Slowly release nitrogen fertilizer；
(6) flower fertilizer management is promoted：30d starts every 5-7d and applies phosphate fertilizer 0.5-1kg/ basins, inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer before florescence
1-2kg/ basins and organic fertilizer 1-2kg/ basins；The phosphate fertilizer is specially water soluble phosphorous fertilizer；(7) fruit promoting fertilizer management：Into
20d starts every 5-7d organic fertilizers 1-2kg/ basins before the ripe phase, sprays gibberellin 0.5L/ basins.
2. downgrade the potted plant cultural method of hawthorn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The container is wooden
Container or watt container.
3. downgrade the potted plant cultural method of hawthorn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The phosphate fertilizer is specially
Calcium superphosphate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510347294.XA CN104885892B (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2015-06-19 | It is a kind of to downgrade the potted plant cultural method of hawthorn |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510347294.XA CN104885892B (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2015-06-19 | It is a kind of to downgrade the potted plant cultural method of hawthorn |
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|---|---|
| CN104885892A CN104885892A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| CN104885892B true CN104885892B (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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| CN105325240A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Method for carrying out cutting and seedling raising on Adam begonia |
| CN108901796A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽正基生态农业有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer management method of hawthorn potting |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101986822A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-03-23 | 北京都市垄上情农业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating potted hawthorn trees |
| CN102511326B (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-10-16 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Method for stunting potted osmanthus fragrans |
| CN104303752A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 张家港市杨舍镇善港农民专业合作社 | Magnolia figo potting method |
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2015
- 2015-06-19 CN CN201510347294.XA patent/CN104885892B/en active Active
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