CN1154674C - 由机械发泡聚氨酯分散体制备的聚氨酯泡沫材料 - Google Patents
由机械发泡聚氨酯分散体制备的聚氨酯泡沫材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1154674C CN1154674C CNB998159611A CN99815961A CN1154674C CN 1154674 C CN1154674 C CN 1154674C CN B998159611 A CNB998159611 A CN B998159611A CN 99815961 A CN99815961 A CN 99815961A CN 1154674 C CN1154674 C CN 1154674C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- polyurethane
- foam
- present
- foam materials
- dispersions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/30—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by mixing gases into liquid compositions or plastisols, e.g. frothing with air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0838—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds
- C08G18/0842—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents
- C08G18/0861—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of a dispersing phase for the polymers or a phase dispersed in the polymers
- C08G18/0866—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of a dispersing phase for the polymers or a phase dispersed in the polymers the dispersing or dispersed phase being an aqueous medium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2815—Monohydroxy compounds
- C08G18/283—Compounds containing ether groups, e.g. oxyalkylated monohydroxy compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0073—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing the back coating or pre-coat being applied as an aqueous dispersion or latex
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0086—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing characterised by the cushion backing, e.g. foamed polyurethane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/041—Polyacrylic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/042—Polyolefin (co)polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/045—Vinyl (co)polymers
- D06N2203/047—Arromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/045—Vinyl (co)polymers
- D06N2203/048—Polyvinylchloride (co)polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/068—Polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/16—Properties of the materials having other properties
- D06N2209/1685—Wear resistance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249976—Voids specified as closed
Abstract
Description
实施例2 | 实施例3 | |
密度,g/dm3 | 127 | 237 |
回弹率-最小值(%) | 45 | 25 |
回弹率-最大值(%) | 50 | 26 |
定厚保持性(%)1 | 109 | 130 |
压缩变定(%)2 | 48 | |
峰值负载3 | 24.8 | 14.1 |
伸长率(%)4 | 325 | 225 |
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11403598P | 1998-12-29 | 1998-12-29 | |
US60/114,035 | 1998-12-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1334832A CN1334832A (zh) | 2002-02-06 |
CN1154674C true CN1154674C (zh) | 2004-06-23 |
Family
ID=22353005
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB998159611A Expired - Fee Related CN1154674C (zh) | 1998-12-29 | 1999-12-16 | 由机械发泡聚氨酯分散体制备的聚氨酯泡沫材料 |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6271276B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1159325B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2002533538A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100595357B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1154674C (zh) |
AR (1) | AR023074A1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE236941T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU760247B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9917111A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2357050A1 (zh) |
CO (1) | CO5121085A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69906819T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1159325T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2191485T3 (zh) |
MY (1) | MY125178A (zh) |
PT (1) | PT1159325E (zh) |
TR (1) | TR200102484T2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI237034B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2000039178A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
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CN101210065B (zh) * | 2006-12-30 | 2011-12-28 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | 不黄变聚氨基甲酸酯泡沫材料的形成方法及组合物 |
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US20040109992A1 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-06-10 | Gribble Michael Y. | Process for applying a polyurethane dispersion based foam to an article |
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US20050025954A1 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-03 | Sullivan Alfred Hardy | Cloth backing for use in a trim cover |
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-
1999
- 1999-12-16 JP JP2000591089A patent/JP2002533538A/ja active Pending
- 1999-12-16 PT PT99964282T patent/PT1159325E/pt unknown
- 1999-12-16 AU AU20557/00A patent/AU760247B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-16 ES ES99964282T patent/ES2191485T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-16 KR KR1020017008331A patent/KR100595357B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1999-12-16 WO PCT/US1999/030121 patent/WO2000039178A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-12-16 AT AT99964282T patent/ATE236941T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-16 DE DE69906819T patent/DE69906819T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-16 CA CA002357050A patent/CA2357050A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-16 DK DK99964282T patent/DK1159325T3/da active
- 1999-12-16 US US09/464,113 patent/US6271276B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-16 EP EP99964282A patent/EP1159325B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-16 BR BR9917111-2A patent/BR9917111A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-16 TR TR2001/02484T patent/TR200102484T2/xx unknown
- 1999-12-16 CN CNB998159611A patent/CN1154674C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-28 AR ARP990106804A patent/AR023074A1/es unknown
- 1999-12-28 MY MYPI99005778A patent/MY125178A/en unknown
- 1999-12-29 CO CO99081401A patent/CO5121085A1/es unknown
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2000
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101210065B (zh) * | 2006-12-30 | 2011-12-28 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | 不黄变聚氨基甲酸酯泡沫材料的形成方法及组合物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69906819D1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
WO2000039178A1 (en) | 2000-07-06 |
ATE236941T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 |
JP2002533538A (ja) | 2002-10-08 |
EP1159325B1 (en) | 2003-04-09 |
KR20010100019A (ko) | 2001-11-09 |
CO5121085A1 (es) | 2002-01-30 |
PT1159325E (pt) | 2003-06-30 |
AU760247B2 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
AR023074A1 (es) | 2002-09-04 |
BR9917111A (pt) | 2001-10-23 |
TR200102484T2 (tr) | 2002-01-21 |
US6271276B1 (en) | 2001-08-07 |
DE69906819T2 (de) | 2004-02-05 |
CA2357050A1 (en) | 2000-07-06 |
KR100595357B1 (ko) | 2006-07-03 |
CN1334832A (zh) | 2002-02-06 |
AU2055700A (en) | 2000-07-31 |
EP1159325A1 (en) | 2001-12-05 |
MY125178A (en) | 2006-07-31 |
ES2191485T3 (es) | 2003-09-01 |
DK1159325T3 (da) | 2003-08-04 |
TWI237034B (en) | 2005-08-01 |
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